ʻO nāʻano kumu likeʻole o nā hōʻiliʻili nui -ʻo nā huaʻakoʻa "Pālolo i ka hau": hōʻike, nāʻano, nā kiʻi

Hiki i nā'ōpana kūkeke a me nā hua liʻiliʻi,ʻoiaʻiʻo, eʻoluʻolu nā tumomona maikaʻi i nāʻano likeʻole o nā Apples on Snow.

He mea maikaʻi kēia mau mea kanu no nāʻano greenhouses a iʻole nā ​​moena hiamoe, uaʻike lākou he nui i nā ipu nui ma nā puka makani a me nā kauā.

Inā makemakeʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i kēia mau'ōmato maʻamau, makemake mākou e heluhelu i kā mākouʻatikala. Ma loko o laila eʻikeʻoe i ka ho'ākākaʻana o nāʻano likeʻole, eʻike me nāʻano a me nāʻano o ka mahiʻaiʻana. A ua hiki nō iāʻoe keʻike i loko o ka kiʻi i keʻano o nā hua.

ʻO Tomato "Nā Mele i loko o ka hau": ho'ākāka o kaʻano

ʻO nā piʻi pihi ma luna o ka hau -ʻo ka ulu mua loa,ʻano huahua nui. ʻO Bush e hoʻoholo ana, paʻakikī, me kahiʻano kaulike o ka'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo. E heluheluʻia nā papa helu ma waena. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻeʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 70 kapuaʻi.

No nāʻoihana kiʻekiʻe, ua'ōleloʻia ke kūkuluʻiaʻana o kahi lāʻau lūlū me ke kōkuaʻana o kahi hana māmā. Hōʻiliʻili nā hua i nā'āpana o 5-7 mau'āpana. I ka wā o ka mea kanu huaʻai, he nani loa. Mai kahi lāʻau hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka 30-35 kōmato i kohoʻia..

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hua o nāʻano likeʻole i ka papa ma lalo:

ʻO nā hua he mea liʻiliʻi,ʻo ia hoʻi, he 50-70 g.ʻO keʻano, ua'eliʻokiʻia, pālahalahaʻia, me ka'ōleloʻoleʻia o nā hua'ōlelo a me nā kiko i nā kiko. He lahilahi kaʻili, akā heʻeleʻele, mālama pono i nā'ōmato mai ka uluʻana. Loaʻa ka'ōmaʻomaʻoʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo. ʻO kaʻiʻo ka mānoanoa a me nā meaʻono, he nui nā keʻena liʻiliʻi. He meaʻoluʻolu keʻono,ʻono, me kaʻoluʻolu hikiʻole keʻikeʻia.

Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohālike i ka momona o nā hua me nāʻano hua likeʻole likeʻole ma ka papa ma lalo nei:

Ke kumu a me ka hoʻohanaʻana

ʻO nā lāʻano Rūmaʻo ke kīpīʻo Apples on Snow, he mea hānaiʻia e nā mea nāna i hoʻohiwahiwa, i manaʻoʻia no ka mahiʻai i loko o nā greenhouses, greenhouses, ma lalo o nā kiʻi pākani.

ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi me ka lahilahi, akā, he nani kaʻiliʻili. Hiki ke hoʻokomoʻia i loko o ka hui mea kanu, hoʻohanaʻia no nā salama, nāʻaoʻao hana, e hoʻolimaʻana i nā mea. ʻO nā'ōmole'ōmaʻomaʻo'ōmaʻomaʻo nui He mea aloha loa nā'ōpihi i ka hau.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: He aha nāʻanoʻano lepo no nā tōmato? He aha ka lepo i loko o ka hale kōmaena no ke kanuʻana i nā tōmato a me ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu?

He aha nāʻano kōkeke maʻamau ka nui o ka palekana a me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi? Nā mea ulu e ulu ana i nāʻanoʻano ulu.

Nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā meaʻinoʻole

Ma waena o nā kūlana nui o keʻano:

• i ka ulu muaʻana o ka uluʻana,ʻohiʻia nā tomato mua i ka hopena o Iune;
• nā hua liʻiliʻi maikaʻi a nā keiki i aloha nui loa;
• maikaʻi maikaʻi;
• ke kū'ēʻana i nā maʻi nui o ka pō.

ʻAʻohe paʻakikī. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō paha he mea hiki i ka hopena o ka pōʻino.

Hoʻokaʻaʻike

E nānā ma lalo nei: Ke piʻi kaomi ma ka hulu hau

Nāʻano o ka uluʻana

Hoʻomoʻaʻia nā'ōliki ma luna o nā māla i ka hapa mua o Malaki. Hoʻohana maikaʻiʻia nāʻano me kahi stimulator ulu e hoʻomaikaʻi pono i ka germination.

Pono nā māla i kahi māmā,'āina maikaʻi loa i loko o ka lepo o ka'āina kanu me ka humus. Hoʻohuiʻia nāʻanoʻano i loko o nā waihona me kahi hohonu o 2 cm, i hoʻouluʻia me ka wai a uhiʻia me ke kī. Hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā'ōmaʻomaʻo kūikawā kūikawā. Ma hope o ka pukaʻana o nā pūmū ko lākouʻike i ka kukui mālamalama. Hoʻohanaʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻaʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai, me ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi waiwai liʻiliʻi a hiki paha i ka wai.

Ke hōʻikeʻia ka lālani muaʻelua o ka lau nahele, e lūlū nā mea kanu i loko o nā ipu. A laila, ulu ka mīmū i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopukaʻia nā mea uluʻole e hānai me nā mea hoʻolapalapa i loko o kaʻaila (e like me ka Urea).

ʻO ka hoʻoukaʻana ma kahi paʻa i loko o ka hale kōmaena aiʻole nā ​​ipu hao, i mālamaʻia i ka hapa mua o Mei. No ka weheʻana i nā moena, kahi kokoke i ka mahinaʻo Iune i ka wā e hoʻomehana ai ka lepo. Ma kaʻaoʻao 1. hiki iaʻu ke hoʻolimalima ma mua o 4 mau lāʻau. Hoʻomaopopo pinepine nā lālani i ka uluʻana o nā'ōmato, huakiʻi ka hua.

I ka wā o ke kau, ua hānaiʻia nā mea kanu i nā manawa he 3-4 me nā mea kanu manaila ma luna o ka phosphorus a me ka pālolo. Hiki ke paleʻia nā lau haʻahaʻa.

E heluhelu ma keʻano o nā mea kanu a pau.:

• ʻO nā mea kanu, nā mea i hanaʻia, kahi maikaʻi loa, TOP maikaʻi loa.
• 'Opala, iodine, lehu, hydrogen peroxide, amonia, acic acid.
• Ke kumu hou, no ke kanuʻana, i ka wā e pihi.

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā meaʻeha

ʻO nā'ōpala i loko o ka hau hauʻoli keʻano o nā'ōmato i kūpono ke kū'ē i nā maʻi viral, e like me ka mosaic paka. Eia naʻe, hiki paha i ka hopena o ka'ōpū. No ka paleʻana, ua'ōleloʻia e hōʻiliʻili i ka nāhelehele i ka manawa a me ka ea i ka hale kōmaʻomaʻo.

Hiki ke paʻiʻia ka lepo me ka peʻa a me nā'ōpala. Hoʻopiliʻia nā lālā me nā papa hana pale keleawe, hoʻopauʻia nā lau i hoʻopiliʻia a me nā hua i ka manawa kūpono, a puhiʻia.

E heluhelu pū i kā mākou pūnaewele: Alternaria, fusarium, verticillis tōmato.

Ka palekanaʻana i nā phytophthora a me nāʻano likeʻole e kū'ē i kēia maʻi. ʻO ia pū me nā fungicides, nā'ōpala a me nā ulu ulu ulu no ka uluʻana i ka miʻomaka.

ʻO nā mea hōʻailona pipi, thrips, aphid, ka potato potato potato,ʻo ka mīpī mīkini he nui loa ia.

No ka paleʻana, hiki iāʻoe ke pupuhi i nā mea kanu me kahi māmā'ōmaʻomaʻu mālū o ka pāharehana. Ma nā kūlana kūikawā, e kōkua i nā meaʻoihanaʻoihanaʻoihana. Mai nā aphids e kōkua i ka hopenaʻokoʻa, ka holoiʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā lau.

Nā'ōpiopio liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi I nā'ōpile i ka hau - he koho nui loa no ka hanaʻana a me ke kāwiliʻana i nā meaʻai. Ma muli o ka kanuʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi i loko o ka hale kōmaena aiʻole i kahi puaʻa, e hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻoluʻolu i kaʻohana me nā huaʻono a me ka maikaʻi i hiki i Iune.

A ma ka pākeke ma lalo nei eʻikeʻoe i nā loulou i nāʻatikala e pili ana i nā mīmī o nā huaʻokoʻa loa e pono ai iāʻoe: