Schisandra chinensis: wehewehe wehewehe a me nā ʻōlelo mālama mālama

I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole anuanu ka lemela o Kina i nā wahi o nā māla o Lūkini. Nui wale ka poʻe e makaʻu nei i ka kanu ʻana i kahi moʻomeheu exotic kaulana ʻole, e noʻonoʻo ana ia capricious a koi no ka mālama ʻana. Akā he māla maikaʻi ʻole ka mākōina China i kahi mea kanu ʻole. No ka nānā ʻana i nā kānāwai maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi nō ka moʻomeheu i ka hōʻiliʻili nui o nā hua momona.

He aha ke ʻano o ka lemela o Kina?

ʻO Schisandra chinensis Chinese Schisandra he pua liʻiliʻi o nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Schisandra. I ke kūlohelohe, ua kaila nui ia ma Kina, Iapana, ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o ka Peninsula Korea. ʻIke ʻia ma Rūsia - ma ka ʻaoʻao mamao, Sakhalin, nā Kuril Islands. ʻO kāna wehewehe ʻepekema mua loa i hāʻawi ʻia i ka makahiki 1837 e ka mea hōʻiliʻili o N.S. Turchaninov.

ʻO Schisandra chinensis ma ke ʻano kūlike nā mānoanoa poloka

ʻO kahi noho o ka mea kanu he mau awāwa wai, nā kolo nahele, nā ʻāpana kahiko, nā kukui a me nā ahi. Ka mea, he mea kūlike me ka pale-pale a hoʻowahāwahā, e kūpono ana i ka kanu ʻana i ka hapa nui o nā wahi o Rūsia.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea ʻala o ka lemona lemona he manamana ma nā lau a me nā hua, a ʻo ia ka mea e ʻai ai ka mea kanu i kona inoa. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea e pili ai i nā hua citrus.

I ke kūlohelohe, ʻo ka lemongrass he mea kanu holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kumuwaina me kahi lāʻau o ka curly, inā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i kekahi mea, hiki i 12-15 m. I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele ka lāʻau, ʻo ka ʻāpana wale nō 2.5-3 cm. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā wana piko me ka mākeke palahalaha. I nā lālā ʻōpio, he maʻa, eliki, hoʻonaninani, uaʻeleʻele i ka manawa lōʻihi, e hoʻololi ana i ke kala i ka ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻala, a me nā pihi.

I ka hāʻule, he nani a he kilokilo maoli ka China

ʻO nā lau he makamanʻu, samala, ovoid a i ke ʻano paha o ka oval ākea. Kalai ʻia nā kihi me nā ʻāpana palolo. He pōkole pōkole ʻo Petioles, ka ʻalani i nā ʻōniʻoniʻo a ʻulaʻula. He aniani ka ʻaoʻao o mua o ka pā i mua, he kukui ʻulaʻula, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao hewa me ka naʻala hina-hina, ma ka hopena o nā veins he kaula pōkole o ka "pile" pōkole.

I ka wā līwī, nānā maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kanu - ua pena ʻia nā lau ma nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke melemele, mai ke gula ākea a hiki i ka safron.

Vole maikaʻi kahi mea kanu pua. ʻO nā pua Schisandra ua like ia me nā mea i hana ʻia mai ka mole magnolia. ʻO nā petals keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ma mua o ka hāʻule, loaʻa ke kala huki i pālahalaha. Kohi ʻia nā ʻōpio i loko o nā hua he 3-5 o nā ʻāpana, aia ma nā koi o nā lau. Loa lōʻihi ka pedicels, liʻiliʻi nicky ma lalo o ko lākou paona. Hōʻike ka pua i ka hapa mua o Iulai.

ʻO nā pua ʻo Schisandra Kina i hohola aʻe i kahi leʻaleʻa leʻaleʻa, e hoʻowalewale i nā mea make polu i ka māla

ʻO nā hua o ka lemongrass - liʻiliʻi spherical bright scarlet berries, hōʻiliʻili 15-25 ʻokiʻī ma kahi kui 8-12 cm ka lōʻihi, e like me nā ʻōpala o nā hua waina a i ʻole currants ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻano citrus ʻano. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia me nā hua he nui. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ma muli o ke kaona nui o nā waikawa organik, ke kākā a me nā tannins, he mea koʻikoʻi nui nā aila. Mālama ka ʻili i ka paʻakai, ʻalopeke, he wai hou ka wai, astringent, ʻawaʻawa nā hua.

Ma Kina, ʻo ia ka hua i kapa ʻia ʻo "berry o ʻelima mau ʻono."

ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai hou o Schisandra chinensis (ʻoi aku nō kāna mau ʻano hihiu) he aneane hiki ʻole

ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka huahelu nui o China magnolia he 3-5 kg ​​o nā huaʻai mai ka mea kanu pākeke. Akā i hoʻokahi manawa i 3-7 mau makahiki he "paʻapū" i ka manawa e lawe mai ana ka makemake i nā manawa 1,5-2 ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e ka mea hana lāʻau. E ʻokiʻoki a ʻohi nei i ʻAukake a i ka mua paha o Kepakemapa.

He mea kanu ulu ʻo Schisandra. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke koho ʻia nā pollination a me nā hua like aʻe inā inā he mau manawa like ʻole me nā pua kāne "male" a "wahine" ma luna o ka pā.

ʻAʻole kupanaha ka hopena o ka vine magnolia Kina, akā, ʻo kāna mau hua, eia, ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau, akā no ka lāʻau lapaʻau

Ke noi

I ka lāʻau lapaʻau kānaka, hoʻohana ʻia nā hua a me nā hua malo o ka lemongrass. Hoʻohālike lākou me ka nui o nā mea he nui o ka huaora C, me ka nānā i nā mea pili pono i ke kino (hao, zinc, keleawe, selenium, iodine, manganese). Hiki iā Schisandra ke hōʻoluʻolu i ka momona ma muli o ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi, ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hihiʻo a me ka hoʻolohe, a e hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i ke kaumaha. He mea aoga nui loa no ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻana i ke kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka kaila kino; e kōkua me ka hemahema o vitamina, nā pilikia me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a me ke koko, a me ka ʻōnaehana.

Keʻimi nei ʻo Far Eastern i kahi mea liʻiliʻi i nā hua maloʻo i ka lā e poina e pili ana i ka luhi a me ka pōloli.

Kūleʻa China Schisandra Berries - He Tonic ikaika

Aia kahi papa inoa lōʻihi o nā contraindications. Ke papa ʻia ʻo Schisandra chinensis e hoʻohana no ka wahine hāpai a me nā keiki ma lalo o 12 makahiki, a no ka poʻe e loaʻa ka maʻi vegetative-vascular dystonia, kekahi allergy, insomnia kūloko, ke kiʻekiʻe paʻakai kiʻekiʻe, a me nā maʻi hopohopo. I kēia hihia, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e lawe i nā hoʻomākaukau mai ia manawa ma mua o ke awakea, i ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻeha. ʻO ka hoʻohana like ʻana o nā pā hiamoe, tranquilizer, antipsychotics, psychostimulating drugs ua pāpā maoli ʻia. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole pono ka lemongrass e "kuhikuhi" iā ʻoe iho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke nīnau mua i ke kauka.

Nā ʻano maʻamau

Ke kūlohelohe nei, e like me nā ʻano kumuwaiwai, aia ma 15 a 23 mau ʻano o Schisandra chinensis. ʻAʻole hauʻoli ka moʻomeheu i ka nānā kūikawā mai nā mea hoʻouluulu, no laila ua palena nā koho o nā ʻano ʻano. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma nā papa kīhāpai:

1. Mahina ʻai. ʻO kahi māla pilikino-pono e pono ai nā pollinators. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke kūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, nā hopena maikaʻi, a me ke kaʻi wikiwiki ulu. He momona nui nā hua, ʻono. ʻO ka lōʻihi pā kui rata he 9-10 cm, kēlā me kēia me 22-25 mau hua. ʻO ka haʻawina kūpono e 4-6 kg no ka lāʻau pākeke.
2. Pokaulā. ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻano līkahi, ʻoi ʻia hoʻi ka Far East, i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o ka hoʻohiki ʻana ma laila. Ua hōʻiliʻili ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hopena o ka makahiki o ʻAukake. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo kiʻekiʻe a me ke pale maikaʻi. ʻO 8hā ka lōʻihi o ka pulelau he 8-9 cm, ke koʻikoʻi he 12-13 g. ʻO ia o 15-17 mauʻeleʻele ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me kahi ʻala ʻala. Hoʻopili ka pulp, akā palaka. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana, 1.5-2 kg i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
3. Volgar Kūleʻa ka ʻano like me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela, he mea maʻamau ia i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, e like me ke kānāwai, ua pua nā pua kāne "a ʻo ke" wahine ", akā i kekahi manawa ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi manawa ke hana ʻia nā pua" male ". E hoʻomaka ana ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka makahiki mua o Kepakemapa. ʻO ka lehulehu o ka puhilohi ʻo 6-7.5 g, nona ka 13-15 hua. He momona loa nā hua, me kahi mea pena resinous i hoʻolaha ʻia.
4. Kahua. ʻO kekahi o nā hana i hiki aku i nā mea hīnaʻi Lūkini, i loaʻa ma Moscow. Mālama ʻia ka ʻano like no ka pale ʻana o ka hau a me ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi he liʻiliʻi, elongated, poni-ʻulaʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka ʻiʻo. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka lūlū e pili ana i 12 cm, ke kaupaona - 10-12 g. Ke rahi a ākea ka lāʻau, ʻōlohelohe nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi drawback nui kahi haʻahaʻa kūloko haʻahaʻa, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau i ka 5 m.
5. Ekau Hoʻokahi huinahole kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻole kahi kumu. ʻAʻole lōʻihi nā lōʻihi o nā aniani, a hiki i 7 cm, akā ʻaʻole like nui nā hua, hiki ke ʻai ʻia. I kēlā me kēia ulu uluʻana he 15-18 o lākou.
6. Oltis. ʻO ka ʻāina kahi o ka ʻano like ʻole ka Far East. Kuhi ʻia ia no ka hopena maikaʻi (3-4 kg no kēlā me kēia mea kanu) a kūʻē i nā maʻi maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu. ʻEleʻele nā ​​hua ʻona, liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka lōʻihi pālahalaha ākea 9-11 cm, ke kaumaha he 25-27 g, kēlā me kēia me 25-30 mau hua. ʻAno ka mea ʻono.
7. ʻAukā. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano kahiko loa, bred i ka makahiki 1985 ma Far East. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana he hopena hope loa o ʻAukake. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua mua ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu ma ka honua. Huaʻaina - 3-4 kg mai kahi pākeke pākeke. He paʻakikī paʻakikī nā ʻano lahilahi, akā ua maʻi pinepine ʻia nā maʻi. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, nā ʻōpala. ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ʻike nui ka ʻono.

Kiʻi kiʻi: nā ʻano o Schisandra chinensis

Ke kanu ʻana a me ke Hana ʻana

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Schisandra chinensis i nā māla māla ʻaʻole wale no ka hua, akā, no ke kiʻi ʻana nō hoʻi. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Liana i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO nā kupanaha kūikawā nā kihi o nā ʻāpana i hui pū me nā lau, nā māla, nā ʻanuʻu, a me nā "pā ʻala".

ʻAʻole kōkua maikaʻi ʻo Schisandra chinensis, akā, he lāʻau nani loa

Pākuʻi ʻia ka manawa kanu. I nā wahi me ka mahana mahana (Ukraine, ke kauwela Lūkia) hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia no Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hapalua mua o ʻOkakopa. Ua lawa ka manawa ma mua o ka hau, e loaʻa ka manawa i ka mea kanu e kūpono i nā kūlana ola hou. I nā wahi me kahi keʻoluʻolu kūʻai (Ural, Siberia), ʻo ke koho wale nō ka puna. Ma waena o Lūkia, ua kanu ʻia ʻo Schisandra chinensis i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole ma mua o nā lā he ʻumi o Mei (pono e hoʻomoʻū ka ʻāina i ka liʻiliʻi o 10 ° C e kēia manawa, akā pono e kūpono i ka wā ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā huaala "ala aʻe"). I ke kauwela, e hoʻokumu ka mea kanu i kahi kaila kumu lāʻau a loaʻa ka manawa e hoʻomākaukau pono ai no ka hoʻoilo.

Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka kanu ʻana i nā manawa like ʻole i ʻekolu mau huaʻai schisandra (ma ka maikaʻi, nā ʻano like ʻole), waiho i waena o lākou i kahi anawaena o 1 m, a ma waena o nā lālani - 2-2,5 m. Inā waiho ʻia ka pili ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pā, pono ia e kipa mai iā ia a ma kahi o ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai e hāʻule mai ka hale ma ka lāʻau (he ʻino kēia no nā aʻa. Hōʻike e hāʻawi i kahi i waiho ai i nā trellis. Inā ʻaʻole, hōʻole wale ka mea kanu i ka hua. ʻO ka koho maʻalahi loa he mau kia 2-3 mika i hoʻonohonoho i ka lālani me kahi kaula i hoʻopā ʻia ma luna o lākou i nā lālani ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ke ulu nei ka mea naʻi, ua hoʻopili ʻia kāna mau pua iā ia, e hana ana i ke ʻano o ka mea aloha. Ke ulu a ulu i ke anuanu, hiki ke haʻalele i nā wana o Schisandra chinensis mai ka trellis a no ka hoʻoilo.

Koho ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano kumu o ke aʻa. Pono e kūkulu ʻia. E noʻonoʻo e loaʻa i kahi liʻiliʻi o ʻekolu mau mea e pili ana i 20 cm lōʻihi.ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kahi mea kanu 2-3-makahiki he 12-15 cm.

He haʻahaʻa nā hua kanu Schisandra Kina, he mea maʻamau kēia no ka moʻomeheu

ʻOi aku ka lemela o Kina i ka lau a maloʻo, akā maloʻo a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, ʻike maikaʻi i ka ea a me ka wai. ʻAʻole kūpono kahi substrate kahi e hoʻokele ai ka lepo i kahi manawa lōʻihi - silty, keleawe, peat.

E ʻae aku ka mea kanu i ka pale o ka ʻāpana a me nā malu, akā ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka nui o nā mea kanu i ka wā e ulu ai i kahi mālamalama. He kūpono kūpono ia e pale mai nā gūkona o ka makani anuanu e kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe a kūleʻa paha i kahi mamao loa mai ka lāʻau.

I nā wahi wela, pinepine ka lemongrass ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o nā hale a me nā kūkulu, ma nā subtropics - ma ka hikina. I ka hihia mua, hāʻawi kēia wahi i ka lā i ka liana ʻona, i ka lua - pale iā ia mai ka wela wela o ka lā.

Lawe ʻia ka hua nui loa e ke kumu nui a Kina magnolia, ua kanu ʻia i kahi mākaʻi ʻokoʻa

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka moʻomeheu i ka lepo maloʻo loa i nā aʻa. Inā hele kokoke ka wai i ka wai ma mua o ka 1.5-2 m, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi ʻē aʻe no ka lemongrass.

Hoʻomau mau ʻia ka loiloi puni ma mua. Inā hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hāʻule - he mau hebedoma ma mua, a me ke kanu kanu - i ka manawa ma mua. ʻO 40 hohonu ka awelika, he 40-50 cm, he 65-70 cm.ʻO kahi pākū wai o 8-10 cm ka mānoanoa e pono ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻōpū, ka pāholo pālahalaha, pālolo pālahalaha, shards pālolo, nā kālima seramika hiki ke hoʻohana. ʻO ka turf momona e huki ʻia mai ka lua ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ka humus a i ʻole ka compost (20-30 l), nā ʻūhā lāʻau sifted (0.5 l), superphosphate maʻalahi (120-150 g) a me ka pākia kalekika (70-90 g) a ninini i hope, hana i ka pae. lalo lalo. A laila uhi ʻia ka lua me kahi mea wai ʻole, i ʻole ka ua i ka ua i ka lepo, a waiho a hiki i ke kanu ʻana.

E heluhelu hou e pili ana i ke kanu ʻana i kā mākou ʻatikala: Hāpai ka nui o ka china magnolia Chinese me nā hua a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe.

Pono ʻia kahi papa kahawai ma lalo o ka lua mokulele i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no Schisandra chinensis

Ke kaʻina hana:

1. Hoʻomaka ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu, ʻoki i nā pala a pau a maloʻo paha, e pōkole ke koena i ka lōʻihi o 20-25 cm. A laila e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i kahi lā i ka wai, hoʻomehana ʻia i kahi pāmina o 27-30ºС. E hoʻopōʻino a pale aku i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻāmato o ka potassium permanganate iā ia, e hoʻōla i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ʻano aʻa a hōʻemi i ke kaumaha e pili ana i ka hoʻololi - kekahi biostimulant (potassium humate, Epin, Zircon, succinic acid, aloe wai).
2. Hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa me ka lepo o ka pauka a me ka lepo pipi hou, a laila hoʻomaloʻo ʻia i ka lā no 2-3 mau hola. ʻO ka nui kūpono i ka hoʻokau like ʻana me ka ʻōmole mānoanoa.
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka puʻu ʻoka ma lalo o ka pū mana. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā aʻa i ka "nānā" ma luna, ʻaʻole i nā ʻaoʻao. A laila hoʻomaka ka lua i ka hiamoe ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lepo, me nā palima i ka manawa me ka palma. Ma ke kaʻina hana, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i ke kūlana o ka ʻāʻī aʻa - pono ia ʻo 2-3 cm ma luna o ka lepo.
4. Hoʻonui nui ka wai i ka ʻāina i kahi ʻāpana kokoke, e pili ana i 20 mau wai ka wai. Inā hoʻihoʻi ʻia, hoʻomāwili ʻia kēia wahi me ka crumb peat a i ʻole humus. E huki koke nā hua a ka mea kanu, akā no nā mau hebedoma mua o ka 2-3 he mea e aʻo ʻia e pale iā ia mai ka lā maka ma o ka hana ʻana i kahi canopy mai nā mea uhi uhi keʻokeʻo.
5. Ua pōkole nā ​​poʻe pana, ke waiho ʻea i nā kūleʻa 3-4. ʻO ka lau āpau, inā kahi ʻē, ua ʻoki ʻia.

Koho ʻia ka wahi no lemongrass, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka mea kanu

He wahi no ka waina magnolia Chinese e makemake e koho koke a mau loa aku. ʻAno maʻalahi ka ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i ke kaʻina hana, wikiwiki koke i nā kūlana ola hou, akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēia ʻano ʻōlelo no nā mea kanu lāʻau.

Video: pehea e kanu ai i ka lemongrass

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau a me nā nuances o ka kanu i nā wahi like ʻole

ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i ka lemongrass ma Kina, ʻaʻole pono nā manawa a pau nā hana i ka wā o ka mea hana lāʻau.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻO ka mea kanu punahele ʻo Schisandra. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu pinepine ia ma nā kapa o nā kahawai. No laila, inu pinepine ʻia ka nui a nui. ʻO ke kumu maʻamau no kahi pākeke pālua ka 60-70 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, inā maloʻo a me ka lulu ka wā, hoʻonui ʻia nā laha ma waena o nā kaʻina - ʻaʻole makemake ka mea kanu i ka wai e kulu i nā aʻa. ʻO ke ʻano makemake e pīpī ʻia.

I ka wela nui, kuhikuhi ʻia hoʻi e kālai i ka lau i nā lā i kēlā me kēia ahiahi. He mea maikaʻi loa kēia kaʻina no nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i loko o ka māla i kēia makahiki.

Inā hiki i ka ʻenehana, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka vine magnolia China e ke kāpīpī ʻana, ka hoʻomohala i ka ua kūlohelohe

ʻO ka lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana, e hoʻohua ʻia ka lepo ma kahi ākea e pili ana i ka hohonu o 2-3 cm, inā pono, weed. E mālama i ka manawa ma ka weed ʻoi ke kōkua mulch. Mālama ka wai i ka lepo.

ʻOi aku ka lole

Inā ua hoʻomākaukau kūpono ʻia ka lua ʻauila, e lawa ka nui o nā huaʻai i ka ʻāina o nā mea nui a ka nui o nā metala magnolia i ka makahiki ʻelua mau makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i ka mea kanu mai ke kolu o ka manawa o ka noho ʻana i ka ʻāina.

Mai nā mea kanu, makemake nui ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā meaola kūlohelohe. Kūleʻa nui ke kumu waina o China i kēia mau lā, no laila ke kauwela i kēlā me kēia kauwela i nā lā he 15-20 i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka manure pipi, nā manu a manu, a me ka dandelion paha. Ma ke kānāwai, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea āpau. Kūponoʻia ka mea maka no 3-4 lā, ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻia me ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1:10 (litter - 1:15). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā pālahalaha paʻakikī me ka nitrogen, potasi a me ka phosphorus - Nitrofosku, Azofosku, Diammofosku. ʻO kēlā me kēia mau makahiki he 2-3 i ka hoʻomaka o ka manawa o nā mea kanu i loko o ke kaʻo ua wili, 25-30 l o ka humus a i ʻole ka lau i nā ʻōpala.

ʻO ka infusion Nettle - kahi kumu maoli o ke aniani, ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus

Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ka mea kanu i ka potassium a me ka phosphorus. ʻO 40-50 g o ka superphosphate maʻalahi a me ka pālea pāpaʻu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l o ka wai a i ʻole i ka nūhou ma luna o ka pōʻai kokoke i kahi wahi maloʻo i ka wā o ka huki ʻana. ʻO ka koho kūlohelohe kahi e pili ana i 0.5-0.7 lita o ka lehu lāʻau.

Prop no ka ʻeke

Hoʻoulu ʻia ʻo Schisandra ma luna o ke ʻano he trellis, no ka mea ʻole o kēia mea hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i kahi hōʻili. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe awelele o nā kākoʻo he 2-2.5 m, ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e pili ana i ka 3 m. Maikaʻi ia e kaupalena iā Liana i ka ulu i ke kiʻekiʻe, hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia i ka mālama iā ia. Ma waena o nā pou ka huki kuʻi lākou i ka ua i nā laina like - ka mea mua i ka mamao o 50 cm mai ka lepo, a laila ma kēlā me kēia 70-80 cm.

ʻO Schisandra chinensis ma luna o kahi trellis he ʻōmaʻomaʻo loa a hoʻohua nui i ka hua

Papa no ka hoʻoilo

Hoʻokō kūleʻa ʻia ʻo Schisandra chinensis ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi me ke anuanu subtropical mahana (Ukraine, ke kūkulu hema ʻo Russia). Hiki i ka hakakā Frost a i ka -35ºС e ʻae i ka mahi ʻana iā ia ma ka ʻĀkaukau komohana, i nā Urals, a i Siberia. Ma waena o Rūsia, ʻaʻole pono ka mea kanu i ka wahi no ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka hua waina mai nā trellis. Akā inā ʻaʻole palupalu nā frosts koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pā. He mea kūpono ke hoʻomanaʻo o ka pōʻino nui i ka moʻomeheu ʻaʻole hoʻoilo ke kauwela, akā e hoʻi hou ana ka pūnāwai puna. No laila, mai holo e pale.

E haki pau ʻole nā ​​ʻoki mai ke kākoʻo, waiho ʻia i ka lepo, uhi ʻia me kahi papana o ka mulch ma kahi o 10 cm mauʻu, uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu, spruce a pine spruce paha, nā ʻōpala ma luna a uhi ʻia me ka burlap, kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiʻi ana i ka waiwai. Hoʻomaka ʻia, lawe ʻia ka wai ʻana i ka wai me ka hana ʻana ma kahi o 80 lita o ka wai ma ka lāʻau pākeke.

Naana

Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua mua ma mua o 4-6 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana o ka māla nani China ma ka lepo. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua me nā pulima piha. E nānā inā he ulu, maʻalahi. Pono ʻoe e huki i ka pā a pana i ke aniani. ʻO ka wai ʻaka i ka wai. He puʻāina pōkole loa lākou. Pono ke kaʻina ʻana o nā huaʻai i loko o nā lā 2-3 e hiki mai ana i lilo ai lākou i kumulamu a ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka i ka pala. I ka hapanui o ka manawa, ua maloʻo, kaʻaina pōkole o ka manawa i hoʻopili ʻia me ke kō.

Kūleʻa ʻo Schisandra

ʻO ka wā kanu mua o ka lemongrass e lawe ʻia i ka wā e kanu ai, a laila - no ke kolu o ka manawa e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ākea. Ma ke kānāwai, ma kēia manawa ka mana o ka mea kanu e hana i kahi ʻoihana a hoʻomohala ʻia a "hoʻololi" i nā wana. ʻO 5-7 o nā kumu ikaika loa a nui i ulu ʻia ke waiho ʻia ma luna o ke kumu waina, lawe ʻia ke koena i kahi o ka ulu. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e mālama pinepine ʻia ka mea e kanu ai, i ka pūnāwai a me ka ʻōʻī. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻowahāwahā i ke kaʻina hana - ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā pala mānoanoa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomōlohelohe i ko lākou koho ʻana, a no laila, ua hōʻemi ʻia ka huahana.

Ke lawe ʻia nei ka ʻoki ʻana me kahi hana i hou ʻia a disinfected

Hoʻopau lākou i ke kaʻina hana ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki: ua haʻalele lākou i nā lālā a pau i maloʻo, maloʻo a ʻoki ʻia paha ma lalo o ke kaumaha o ka hau. Ināʻaʻohe manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe ʻana o ka hua mā, hiki iā ʻoe ke luku i ka mea kanu.

I ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka lau ʻana o nā lau, hoʻopili ʻia nā wana, hoʻopili ʻia, ka wahi i noho ʻole ʻia, nāwaliwali, palau ʻia, i hoʻopō ʻia ai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki, "bald". A ʻoki hoʻi i kēlā ʻāpana o ke kumu waina, i hua ia i nā makahiki i hala aku nei. Pono kēia no ka hoʻolālā kūpono o nā wana hou a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā mea kanu.

ʻO ke kumu o ka kanu ʻana i ka schisandra Kina e hana i kahi lāʻau i kū pono ʻole e ka lā

Inā nui nā hua hou i ulu ʻia ka pili, mālama ʻia ke kauwela i ke kauwela. Hoʻopiliʻia kēlā me kēia, kahi waiho i ka puna wā ulu. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i ka hakakā ʻana i nā wana basal. ʻAʻole ʻoki wale ʻia ka papa ikaika ikaika, no laila e loli hou lākou i nā lālā kahiko.

Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka makahiki 15-18 mau makahiki, hoʻokō ʻia kahi ʻano hōʻōlohelohe anti-kahiko. Loaʻa wale i nā hua kanu ikaika i 4-5 i kēia makahiki, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena i kahi o ka ulu.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Hāpai pinepine nā māla kūnaka i ka nui o ka lāʻau magnolia China e nā ala lāʻau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i mea kanu mai nā hua kanu, akā ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻano mana like ʻole o ka makua. Eia kekahi, ʻo kēia kaʻina kahi e hoʻopau i ka manawa.

Hoʻōlaʻi mea kanu

No nā ulu hoʻouluulu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻokiʻoki a me ka hoʻomoe.

1. E like me ke kānāwai, he nui ʻo Schisandra i hāʻawi i nā pua basal. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ala o ka hana hou e ke ʻano ponoʻī nona iho. Pono ʻoe e eliʻi pono i ka lepo, e hoʻokaʻawale i ka "hua" mai ka lāʻau pākeke a kanu koke ʻia ma kahi i wae ʻia. I nā wahi me ka mahana wela o ka hana, ke lawe ʻia nei ke kaʻina hana ma ke kakahiaka mua a ma hope o ka hua ʻana. Ma kahi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ai i nā palupalu, ʻo ka manawa kūpono wale nō ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki.
   

   ʻO ka hoʻomoʻa e nā pua basal - ke ala maʻalahi loa e kiʻi ai i kahi māla vine magnolia hou

2. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻoki āpau. Kāliki ʻia ke aʻa i ʻāpana 7-10 cm lōʻihi E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ma kahi o 2-3. Mālama ʻia nā mea kanu kanu no 2-3 mau lā, i kāwili ʻia i ka napkin i hoʻomoʻa ʻia me ka hopena o kekahi biostimulant, a laila kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina ākea a i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo kuʻuna paha, e mālama ana i kahi mamao e pili ana i 10-12 cm ma waena o nā ʻokiʻoki, ʻaʻole lākou i kanu ʻia i ka lepo, kāwī ʻia me ke ʻāpana o humus a ʻōpala paha. ʻO 2-3 cm ka hōʻaiʻu kikowaena. E hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka poʻe nāna e pana i ka wahi paʻa i ka puna wai e hiki mai ana.
3. No ka lūlū ʻana ma o ka waiho ʻana, hoʻohana wale ʻia nā pua lāʻau lignified ma ke ʻano o 2-3 mau makahiki. Hoʻoholo ʻia ke kaʻina hana i ka hāʻule. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lālā i ka lepo, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka lōʻihi o 20-30 cm mai luna mai, uhi ʻia kēia wahi i ka humus a i ka ʻāina momona, hoʻoulu nui ʻia. I ka pūnāwai, pono e kū hou kahi pelaha hou. I ka hāʻule, e loaʻa ai ka ikaika, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka mea kanu makuahine a hoʻonoho ʻia i kahi mau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūlou i ka lepo a hoʻopiha i ka pana a pau me ka lepo. A laila ʻaʻole e hāʻawi iā ia i kekahi, akā ʻo 5-7 mau hua hou. ʻAʻole lākou e lilo i mea ikaika a hoʻomohala ʻia.
   

   ʻO ka hana hou ʻana ma o ka waiho ʻana - kahi hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka vine nui magnolia China wale nō, akā no ka hapanui o nā lāʻau berry

ʻO ka līlū hua

Mālama i nā hua o ka lemela o Kina i kā lākou ulu ʻana no kahi wā pōkole loa, ʻo 2-3 mau mahina. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū iā lākou ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana. I ka hale, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i kahi moena o lalo o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻohālikelike lākou i ka palena o 1.5 cm, pono lākou e ʻoki ʻia me ka hau ma luna, ma ka manawa i hāʻule koke ai.

ʻO nā hua o Chinese Schisandra ma mua o ke kanu ʻana e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia i ka pulp a hoʻomaloʻo e pale i ka ulu ʻana o ka pala

Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ke kāwili ʻana i nā hua lemongrass me ka dill. Ke kū nei i hope. Maikaʻi kēia ʻano hoʻopunipuni ʻole ʻoe e nalowale i ka wahi o ka kanu ʻana, a ma hope aʻe i nā mea kanu ka ʻano o kahi ʻano "canopy" kūlohelohe, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua me kahi pale ʻāina pono pono no lākou.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua a hiki i ka pūnāwai, akā he sapua ke stratification - kahi kikoʻī o ke kau anuanu. I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā hua i loko o kahi pahu i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hui pū ʻana o ka ʻōpala tur a me ke one, hoʻomau mau ʻia i loko o kahi pālahalaha iki a mua aʻe o ka paʻila ʻana.

Aia kekahi ala ʻē aʻe e mākaukau ai no ka pae. A hiki i ka wa waena o ke kau hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole hānai ʻia nā hua mai ka hua. A laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia ʻo ia i ka pulp, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana limo a i ʻole ʻia i loko o ka ʻāpana a no nā lā 3-4 i kau ʻia ma lalo o ka wai kahe wai (e kūpono ana kahi kīwī. A laila kanu ʻia nā huaʻeke i loko o ka pahu i kahi pahu me ka lepo i hoʻomolu ʻia a mālama ʻia i ka pā lumi no hoʻokahi mahina. Ma hope o kēlā, kanu ʻia lākou e pili ana i ka nui o ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo.

Ma hope o ka stratification, ua hoʻomaka ka ʻili o nā hua. Ma kēia ʻano kālai ʻia, kanu ʻia lākou i loko o nā pā pākīnika a hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi hui ʻana o ka humus a me ke one. Pono e loaʻa nā mea kanu mua ma hope o nā lā 12-15, akā inā ʻaʻole i ulu nā hua i ke anuanu mau, hiki i ke kaʻina ke hoʻopaʻa no 2-2.5 mau mahina. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā mea kanu i ka ulu o ka ulu ulu, e hoʻonui ana i ka 5-7 cm wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Maikaʻi ke ʻano e pili ai ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hua

ʻO ka mālama ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana mai i ka pale mai ka lā maka, e mālama ana i ka lepo i ke kāwele a me ka wā o ka wai me ka hoʻonā ʻana i ka wai polū o ka potassium permanganate e pale ai i nā maʻi maʻi.

Hiki ke manaʻolana i nā lau lemela Kina me ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻokoʻa i ka ulu ulu ʻana

I nā lā he ʻumi o Iune, lawe ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māla, waiho ana ma kahi o 10 cm ma waena o lākou: I ka manawa kauwela he palekana lākou mai ka hau wela, a i ka hoʻoilo ka kūkulu ʻana lākou i ka maluhia mai ka hau. Ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā mea ikaika i kahi paʻa.

ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau, nā pōpoki a me kā lākou kāohi

Kūleʻa maoli loa ʻo Schisandra chinensis. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe nui o nā tannins i loko o nā kiko, aneane nā pōpilikia a pau e ʻō. ʻAʻole hoʻi i ko lākou meaʻono ka hua o nā manu. Ua aʻo nā Breeders e pale i nā mea kanu mai ka aʻa a me ka pala. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole āpau i kēia mau maʻi. Eia naʻe, ka palena o nā fungi no ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole i palena iā lākou. Hiki i nā Schisandra chinensis ke hōʻeha i kēia mau maʻi:

• Pākaʻi ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lilo nā lāʻau ʻōpala i ka fungus. Kū lākou i ka hoʻomohalaʻana, eʻeleʻele a ʻoki nā lau, ʻoka nā lau a hāʻule i lalo. Hele ke aʻa, ʻeleʻele a hoʻopā. No ka prophylaxis, kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o ka hopena Trichodermin no 15-20 mau minuke ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, a ninini ʻia ka lepo ma kahi moena o ka māla. Pono koke kahi mea maʻi mai ka māla a puhi i ke kumu o ka maʻi ʻeha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻāina ma kēia wahi i ka ninini ʻana i ka ʻula mālamalama aniani o ka pāhana permanganate;
• pauku ʻōpala. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻōpala me nā wahi o ka pāpaʻi, e like me ka palaoa kāwī ʻia. Mālama, hoʻololi a huli i ke kala. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu a make. No ka prophylaxis, piha ʻia ke kumu waina a me ka lepo ma ka māla me ka pahu i koʻa ʻia, ʻūhā ʻūhā manuahi, a me ka palū o ka colloid i kēlā me kēia lā 10-15. Ke pale i ka maʻi ma kahi o ka manawa mua, e hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka lehu soda (10-15 g no 10 lita o ka wai), i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi - fungicides (HOM, Topaz, Skor, Kuprozan);
• lau ʻula (ascochitosis, ramulariosis). ʻO nā wahi i loaʻa nā brownish-beige me kahi palena ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula i nā lau o kahi ʻano ʻano. Hoʻomaka i nā kinipola ma loko o kēia mau wahi mai loko i uhi ʻia i nā ʻili liʻiliʻi, e maloʻo, puka nā lua. No ka pale aku, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā hua no nā hola 2-3 i loko o kahi kaila māla maikaʻi o ka potassium permanganate, Alirina-B. I ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona piʻoloke, a ʻoki ʻia nā lau liʻiliʻi i hōʻoki ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia, kāʻai ʻia ka mea kanu i 2-3 mau manawa me kahi manawa o 7-12 mau lā me kahi hopena o 1% o ka palipua Bordeaux a he keleawe keleawe paha. Hoʻohana ʻia hoʻi nā huluhulu o nā ʻano ʻōlohelohe.

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi: nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi waina nui o ka china magnolia

Pono wale ia e hoʻohana i nā mea kanu i ke kaua e kūʻē i nā maʻi he hopena hope loa, no ka mea ua loaʻa iā lākou ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā kiko o nā mea kanu. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi ka mālama mālama, a ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai mākou e nānā ai. Pau nā ʻāpana waiho ʻia i ka wikiwiki, ʻo ka waiho ʻana ma kahi o nā kihi mamao o ke kahua.

ʻO ka nui o nā hua waina moninia China kahi mea kanu ʻole i ka mea e hoʻonani wale ai i ka māla, akā he mea kōkua nō hoʻi. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī loa i ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o kahi huaʻai i huaʻai i nā huaora, microelements a me nā waikawa organik. ʻAʻole hana ka mea kanu i nā koi maʻamau no ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, pōmaikaʻi ia a hoʻohua ʻia i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kūlana āmaʻina a me ke ʻano.