ʻO nā hua waina Sphinx i ulu ma nā kīhāpai pilikino o Lūkia ma Belarus a ʻaʻole i waena o nā ʻano ua hiki ke ʻāpono ʻia i nā poʻe a pau: he nui nā hemahema. Akā no kahi mea hoʻomaka, he mea maikaʻi loa ia, no ka mea, e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻili mua ʻana o nā hua momona maikaʻi loa, he ʻano maoli ia i nā mea ulu.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka uluʻana o ka pupu karepa Sphinx
ʻAʻole ʻo Sphinx ka ʻōpiopio ka ʻōpio, a, e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana o winegrowers, kahi ʻano hybrid. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, na bred e ke kahu hānai Ukrainian V.V. Zagorulko (Zaporozhye), kūikawā ʻaʻole i pili i ka mahiʻai.
ʻO ka mea punahele ʻo Viticulture V.V. Zagorulko ma hope o kāna mau holoholona
Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1986 i puka mai i ka Faculty of Electronic Engineering o ke ʻOihana Institute, akā ua lilo ʻo ia i mea hoihoi i ka wā kamaliʻi. Nui nā ʻano hua waina i hoʻopiha ʻia me kona mau lima, a ʻoi aku ma kahi o kahi ʻumikūmālua i ʻike kaulana.
V.V. Zagorulko i ka hoʻāʻo e hana i nā ʻano ʻano like me ka wā e piha ai ka fruiting makahiki, kūʻokoʻa iho, ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka hua a me nā transportability maikaʻi.
E like me nā ʻōlelo i luna aʻe nei, ʻāpono maoli nā hua ʻāpala Sphinx i nā makemake o V.V. Zagorulko, ʻoiai ʻo kēia ʻano like ʻole ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia i loko o kāna mau aʻoaʻo maikaʻi: ma ka manawa like me ka nui o nā pono, loaʻa pū nō hoʻi kona mau hewa. ʻO ka Sphinx kahi hopena o ke keʻa ʻana o ka kumu hoʻonaʻauao kumu lāʻau kaulana ʻo Stravinsksky a me ka precocious Timur. ʻO Strashensky kahi ʻano nui i kūʻai ʻia, hiki ke kūʻai aku, akā kūpono ʻole no ka mālama ʻana i ka wā lōʻihi, hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hoʻohana wikiwiki a no ka holo kaʻa pōkole. He ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo ʻo East, i ʻike ʻia no ka wā o mua, hua a ʻai i nā mahina ʻekolu, ka hau a me ka maʻi.
Nā hua waina Strashensky - hoʻokahi o nā mākua o ka Sphinx - i ke ʻano he like nō ia
ʻO ka Sphinx hybrid kahi hua waina piha e hāʻawi nui ana i nā hua nui o nā hua nunui, ke ʻala i ka wā hoʻopaʻa. ʻOi kūpono loa no ka kanuʻana i ka hema o Rūsia, Belarus a me Ukraine. Kahi ʻia e nā mea aloha ma Moldova. I ka manawa like, ʻōlelo ka poʻe loea i loaʻa ka maikaʻi loa o ka Sphinx ma mua o kona mau kūpuna, a no laila ʻo Timur. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka manawa like ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana, a ua loaʻa kona kūleʻa ʻana a hiki i nā winegrowers mua wale nō.
ʻO ka hoʻohālikelike o nā ʻano māka waina Sphinx
ʻO nā lāʻau sphinx i kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ke ʻano like me ka ulu wikiwiki, ʻokoʻa i nā lau nui me kahi vein i waenakonu. ʻO kahi mea maikaʻi nui ka hoʻopau piha ʻana a me ka wā mua i ka waina. Kūʻē i ka wela wela. Hoʻomaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka Frost: ke kau ʻana i hōʻoia - a hiki i -23 e pili anaC, akā, kahi ʻona no ka hoʻoilo, maʻa mau ke ala waena, ke kauoha. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole like ka like ʻole o ka pana, a no laila e ulu pinepine i nā kūlana o ke kaila. Ke kū nei i nā hana ʻino a me nā maʻi nui. Eia nō naʻe, ka hoʻopili ʻia ʻana o ka pēpē Sphinx i nā maʻi ʻoi loa e hōʻike i nā hua waina, no laila e like me ka awelika, no laila, kauoha ʻia ka prophylactic mai ke ʻūʻū a me ke oidium
Aia nā pua wahine a me nā kāne i nā ʻoki hua, kahi e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pollination maikaʻi ʻole i ka haʻalele ʻana o nā hoalauna - nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā pua, no laila ʻaʻole makaʻu ke Sphinx i nā pōʻai hiki i Mei. Hoʻomaka mua nā ʻano, ʻōpala mua nā hua mua i ʻekolu mau mahina ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau makahiki ʻē aʻe, e hāʻule ana ka huakaʻi o ka hua i ka hopena o ke kauwela, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka ulu mua ʻana o ka Sphinx ma muli o nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike o ka manawa a ʻaʻole hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maikaʻi o kona ʻano ma mua o kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. I nā kola maʻamau, e hōʻiliʻili ai ka hōʻiliʻili nui i ka waena o ʻAukake. I nā hōʻoluʻolu wela, ua hōʻea ka ʻike o ke kō i loko o nā huaʻai i ka 25%, i maopopo ʻole ai i ka versatility o nā ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, i nā kauwela anuanu, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o nā kōpili i ka 18%, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻinoʻino. ʻO ka paila i kēia hihia he 5-6 g / l.
ʻAʻole hiki ke nānā ʻia ke helehelena o nā huaʻai. ʻOloʻeleʻele uliuli, he ʻano kaʻe a iʻa paha kona ʻano, ʻoi aku ka nui: a i ka 3 cm ka nui o ke kaupaona ʻana, he ʻona a hiki i 10 g. Aia ka nui o ka pūpū i ka 1,5 kg, akā maʻamau mai 600 a 1000 g. I kēiaʻano, ʻo ka huelo ʻana o nā hua, pono e hoʻoneʻe koke lākou: ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia nā pua i ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau puaʻa, hoʻopau koke lākou a maloʻo.
He nunui nā clustx Sphinx a pono e loaʻa nā trellises ikaika e paʻa ai iā lākou
Ua uhi ʻia nā huaʻai i kahi peʻe ikaika, maloʻo i ka wā o ka hana. ʻAno pāwī a ʻeke ka ʻia. ʻO ka makemake he grine maʻamau, i hoʻopuka ʻia, ʻaʻole i hōʻailona ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻono, akā ua wehewehe ʻia kahi ʻano ʻala. He kiʻekiʻe loa ka huahana no nā hua waina i mua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano ʻāpā Sphinx
No laila, lilo i kamaʻāina me nā hua waina Sphinx, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ia i ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, ʻike ʻana i nā ʻoi nui a me nā hemahema. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole paʻa ka papa inoa mua.
Loaʻa nā waiwai:
- ʻōpala mua;
- mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
- ka nui o nā ʻili a me nā hua pākahi, ka nele o nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā ʻili pua;
- maikaʻi maikaʻi;
- hau kūʻai;
- mālie o ke kanu;
- ke kū'ē i ka hau hau;
- adaptation kiʻekiʻe i nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi.
Ma ka ulu ʻana o ka Sphinx i nā wahi āpau, koe wale nō i nā ʻāina kaomi, ma ka hema hema ʻole ia e pono ai i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano he nui a hoʻolako i nā momona momona me nā mea momona, kūpono no ka ʻai hou a me nā ʻano kulina o ka maʻi kulina. kumuhana pāʻoihana, mai ka wā o ke ohi ʻana ke lawe ʻia ʻana.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano he nui, he mea ʻole ke Sphinx. ʻO kāna mau mea nui ʻino e like me kēia:
- helehelena helehelena;
- nā hana hōʻoki ʻana i ka hihia o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe;
- ka hiki ke kaʻohi wale ma nā wahi pōkole;
- ke kūpaʻa haʻahaʻa i ka pale a me ka oidium;
- ka nui o ka hiki ʻana o nā huaʻai i nā wasps.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā wasps a i ʻole ka hōʻalo ʻia, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke hiki ke hōʻemi ʻia kēia mau hopena maikaʻi e ka mālama maikaʻi ʻana, akā maikaʻi nā ʻano maikaʻi, me nā mea i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole i ka mālama i nā mea inikini a i ʻole ka hopena o ka nāu i ka ua a hoʻohāinu. A ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka transportability ʻokoʻa e hōʻemi pono i ka pae helu kiʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku paha. No laila, pono e ʻike ʻia ka Sphinx i kahi ʻano i ulu nui no ka ʻai pilikino.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu a me nā mea kanu i ulu mai nā Sphinx ʻano
Mai ka nānā aku ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, ʻo ka Sphinx ka laulā maʻamau e uhi pono ana i ka hua waina, no laila, ʻaʻole e loaʻa nā mea kūpono loa kāna kanu ʻana. Ma kahi o ka mea ʻole, mālama ka Sphinx i maʻalahi ka nui o nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike piha ia e ʻokiʻoki, ʻo ia ke kumu a maʻalahi loa ka ulu ʻana i kahi hua o kēia kinapona i ka home.
ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano mai ka manaʻo o ka ʻenehana ʻana ʻoi loa ka makaʻu a me ka pāheu, no laila e kanu pinepine ʻia i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Akā ʻo nā hua waina i loko o ke kuaōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia ke koho maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ke ulu nui nei lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hana ākea, a laila ke koho ʻana i kahi kahua no ka Sphinx, pono e uku ʻia ka nānā ʻana i kahi wahi i pale ʻia e ka makani. Pono he pā o ka hale a i ʻole kahi pā anu e pale ai i ka lāʻau mai ka makani ʻākau. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi ke makemake e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau nui, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻehā wale nō e wehe i nā kukui hema o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, me kona ʻano kīhāpai ʻana, ʻoi loa kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa no nā wahi hema, ʻoiai paʻakikī nui ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā māla ulu hale lāʻau no nā hale kauwela o ke kauwela, akā e makemake ka Sphinx i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo
E like me nā māla ʻē aʻe, makemake nui ka Sphinx i ka lepo hanu, akā hiki ke ulu i luna ma kahi'ē aʻe ma kahi maloʻo loa. Hoʻomaka koke ia e hua i nā hua: i ka makahiki aʻe ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua o ka makahiki ʻelua, ua hiki nō ke ʻohi i nā pālua o nā huaʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā kahe: i nā wahi he nui pono ʻole ia i ka inu ʻana, koe wale nō no ka manawa ulu ulu pā.
ʻO ka lā palena maikaʻi loa ma ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina o ka hopena o ʻApelila. I ka hema, hiki i ka kanu kanu ke kō - i ʻOkakopa, akā ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo e uhi maikaʻi ʻia. E hoʻomoʻa i ka wai me ka nāwī, ua hoʻoili ʻia nā mea i lawe ʻia i ka pūnaewele i loko o ka wai i hoʻokahi lā a i ʻelua paha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi, inā ʻaʻole i ka wai, e lawe i kahi hopena palupalu o ka urea (1 mau kīpē i kēlā me kēia pā o). Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e pono e ʻoki i nā aʻa i loko o kahi mash o ka pālolo, nā mullein hou a me ka wai.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, pono e mākaukau kahi papa ʻāina no ka kanu kanu i ka hāʻule, akā ʻo ka mea mua, ma ke bayonet, nā ʻōpala me nā kolamu e ʻeli ai i ka ʻāina āpau a puni ka laiki (ʻekolu mika ma kēlā me kēia) e hiki ai ke hānai ʻia nā hua waina i kekahi mau makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lua me nā dimana ma kahi o 80 × 80 × 80 cm. Ma ka lalo he pono kaukani wai iwakālua mau kenimika ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā ʻāina kaumaha. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hiʻona, nā pala, nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka ʻili aʻe he papa o ka lepo i hui pū ʻia me nā mea kanu (he mau ʻanuʻu manure, ka hapalua o kahi peʻa o ka lehu lāʻau, 400 grama o nitroammophoska), a me kahi papana e hoʻopili pololei i nā aʻa i ka wā e kanu ai ka lepo maʻemaʻe.
Kūkulu nui nā hua waina i ka waiho ʻana, e waiho wale ana ʻo 2-3 mau pua i waho. Hoʻoulu ka sphinx i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he mau kanaka nunui, no laila, ua lawa ka nui o nā mākeke ma waena o lākou.
I nā kulu kikoʻi ikaika, pono e kau pono i kahi ʻāpana o ka paipa i kahi lua i ka wai i ka hua waina i loko o ka ulu lāʻau ulu no nā makahiki 2-3 mua.
ʻAʻole lawa nā punahele nā sphinx i kanu ʻia. He maʻamau ka hana kanu - maikaʻi ia e hoʻoponopono i nā aʻa, hoʻopiha me ka lepo, tamp a ninini i kekahi mau wai o ka wai. Mālama maikaʻi ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau e hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana.
I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua ʻai, pono ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ʻaʻole me nā mea kanu wale nō, akā me kekahi ʻāpana pālahalaha hoʻi e pono ai ka puna o ka hua waina i ka wai mua.
I ka makahiki aʻe, pono ke Sphinx e pua a hāʻawi i ka hua liʻiliʻi mua. I mea e hoʻonui ai i kona nui, e pono ai ka mālama mau ʻana i ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia he paʻakikī. Hoʻohui ʻia ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā koi, ua pane maikaʻi nā hua waina i nāʻaʻahu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā mea kanu i waiho ʻia i loko o ka puhaka a kau ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ke kahua e mau no 2-3 mau makahiki. Ma hope o kēlā, nā puna wai āpau, e ninini ʻia i ka pā o ka puʻu ka lua i loko o nā lua i ʻeli ʻia a puni ke ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, e lūlū i ka paʻakai repo 1-2 a ka lehu a puni ka ulu lāʻau a me ka pāpū e uhi iā ia i ka lepo. Ma mua o ka pua a ma hope koke o ka make ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka foliar ʻoi me nā hopena o nā ʻōpala paʻakikī. I ka wā o ke kau ʻana o nā huaʻa, ʻoi ke kapa kūloko e kū i ka phosphorus-potash.
ʻO ka hanana koʻikoʻi nui ma ka māla mahiʻai. I ka pūnāwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā kumu waina make maoli i hala, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mua ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Akā i ka hoʻohou e maʻalahi ai ke koho ʻana i nā mea, a i ke kauwela āu e pono ai ke uhaʻi a ʻoi loa kahi pōkole puaʻa nui e hoʻonui i nā pua. A laila ma ka hāʻule kahi i loaʻa ai nā māla nui, kahi a ka Sphinx i ʻōlelo hōʻoki ai ma mua o ka hoʻoilo no ka noho wale ʻana o nā maka he 4-6.
Hoʻomoe ikaika ka wā o nā paila a me nā hua puaʻa ʻono nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻoki lohi
Ma ke kikowaena waena o ʻOkakopa, a ma ka hema - i ke kakahiaka o Nowemapa, pono ke uhi ʻia nā hua waina no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka Sphinx i kū maikaʻi i ka hau, ʻaʻole pono e koi i ka noho ʻoluʻolu loa i ke ala waena. E lawa, e wehe i nā māla mai ka trellis, a hoʻopaʻa iki iā lākou i loko o nā kīʻaha a uhi iā lākou ma ka ʻāina me nā pua pe a pihi paha. I nā wahi hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke uhi maʻalahi me nā uhi o ka papa, i lawa a hiki i ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. A ma lalo o ka hau ʻeke ʻeke ua ʻona nui. Inā i ka pūnāwai e like me ka maloʻo nui o ka māla a makemake ʻole e ala i ka puna, ʻo ia paha ka maalea o ka Sphinx, me ka manaʻo o ka hiki ʻana o ka hau. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia e ala ai i ka pō, akā wikiwiki koke lākou: ulu ka lau, ulu ka pua, a ʻaʻole mamao kahi mamao mai ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Vitio: Sphinx crop ma kahi lāʻau
Hoike Mai
Ua hoʻāʻo wau i ka Sphinx ma kahi ʻo Tereshchenko E.K. Ma kahi papa o 6 mau eka, me kahi hale noho hale, kahi he 150 o nā hua waina i ʻoki ʻia. He lepo mau ka lepo. Ma ka lua o ʻAukake ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka ʻano wai i ka ʻono, akā ʻaʻole ka nui o ke kō. ʻO ka paona o ka pīpī liʻiliʻi paha ma kahi o 500 g, ua poina wau i ka manawa (ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pala ma ka lāʻau), ua hua ʻia ka berry 8-9 g. inā e kanu i ka Sphinx ma mua o kahi mālama waina uliuli nui. Viki i ʻAukake 2.
Olga Lug//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?f=73&t=252&sid=87fc9b253b0c25e7399dc20f3cf18058&start=20
E haʻi iaʻu i kekahi mau huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka Sphinx ma kā mākou pūnaewele pilikino: nānā maikaʻi ʻo GF Sphinx. Paʻi ʻia ke ʻano no ka Gift Zaporozhye, e hua ana i ka hua no nā makahiki ʻehā. Kūpaʻa ikaika, kūlohelohe ka lāʻau maikaʻi, me kahi kū maikaʻi maikaʻi o nā maʻi a me nā wela. Inā hala ʻole ka nui o nā puka i hala ma hope o nā hiu, a laila hāʻawi ka Sphinx i ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Ua piʻi ka poʻe mālama i ka 1 kg, ua ʻoki ʻia ma Kuban a hala kahi 5-8 ʻAukake - ʻaʻole maikaʻi aʻe: ua liʻiliʻi mākou i nā ʻano ʻeleʻele i kēia manawa. Makemake nui mākou i nā hua waina: me ka ʻole o ka ʻono, akā hoʻoluʻolu o ka ʻoluʻolu. Poliki, ʻoi aku ka pulupulu, me ke kukuna. Kuhi ʻia nā hua ʻelua i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka make ʻana, ʻaʻole i nalowale ka ʻono a i ʻole ka hōʻike ʻana. No ka nui loa o ke ahonui, ʻai nui. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā wīwī ma kahi kokoke i nā hua pua o ka Sphinx. Ke ulu nei ka nāhelehele o ka GF Sphinx, makemake wau i ka ʻoniʻane ʻaʻole like me nā hapuku stepson ma luna a ʻohi koke ke kumu waina i nā ʻōlelo aʻo.
Fursa I.I.//vinforum.ru/index.php?topic=200.0
Akā e kūpono kēia ʻano iaʻu. Hoʻokiʻoki wau ia me Arcadia, a me ka ʻona hoʻonaninani o Arcadia, ua pau loa ka Sphinx i luna. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau huaʻala. Nā loulou ʻono, nā hua mai ka pō a i ovate. ʻAi ʻia ka pīlei liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole i kāpae iā ia mai ke kūʻai aku "me ke kēlē" no ka ʻono ʻana o ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole like me nā ʻano ʻalani ʻē aʻe i ʻoki ʻia me ka hū ʻole. Ma keʻano ākea, e hoʻonui wau i ka nui o nā lāʻau beri ʻeleʻele ma ke kanu lāʻau.
Igor Zaika//forum.vinograd.info/archive/index.php?t-1271.html
Sphinx - nā hua waina me nā pono maikaʻi ʻole, akā, ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka loaʻa ʻole. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu ma ka mākeke, akā kokoke loa ia no ka kanu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana i ka home: ua helu ʻia nā huahelu no ko lākou ʻono, a mālama ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Sphinx i ka ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano i hiki ke ʻāpono ʻia i kahi māla hoʻomaka.
