Pono nā hua ʻona Kesha ma waena o nā papa ʻaina o kēia moʻomeheu ma muli o ke kō a me nā hua nui a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Nona, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo i ka hoʻohana ʻia o nā ʻenehana kūikawā i ka wā e kanu ai a me ke kanu ʻana, pono wale ia e hahai i nā manaʻo maʻamau o nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai o nā hua waina.
ʻO ka mōʻaukala e ulu ana i nā hua waina Kesha
Loaʻa nā hua waina Kesha ma ka lawe ʻana. Ua loaʻa iā ʻelua ʻano hua waina, ʻo Vostorg a me Frumoasa Albe, ma ke ʻano he makua makua. ʻO nā mea kākau o ke ala o ke ala ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻano kūlike o nā hua waina i loaʻa i ka poʻe puaʻa o ka Ya.I. All-Russian Research Institute o Viticulture a me Winemaking Potapenko. Ua loaʻa i ka hybrid hou nā inoa ʻē aʻe - Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka hauʻoli, FV-6-5.
ʻOka wehewehe
Paʻū ka lāʻau ma Kesha, i ka wā ulu e hiki ai iā ia ke ulu a hiki i ka 5-6 m kiʻekiʻe i ke kiʻekiʻe, me ka ʻala maikaʻi o ke kumu waina. Aia nā pua i ka wahine a me ke ʻano male (me ka ʻokoʻa ʻo Kesha 1 - hoʻokahi wale nō kāna wahine). Hiki i nā mea hele mai nā ʻāpana like ʻole - mai ke conical a cylindrical, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kahi ala ʻole. ʻO ka paona o ka paio e pili ana i 600-1000 g.
ʻAkahi pūpū hua ʻaʻa Kesha ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 600-1000 g, a kaupaona kekahi mea he 12 g
Ua loiloi ʻia nā ʻano loiloi e nā connoisseurs koʻikoʻi loa, a me ka pono ʻana o ka hua. Ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka helu loiloi - 8 mau pāʻālua, aia ia he nui i nā hua waina. Aia i nā hua ʻala Kesha:
- nui ka nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui, ʻo ke kaupaona awelika o hoʻokahi ʻenehana he 10-12 g, ʻoi aku kona ʻano a ʻoi ka ʻalani a ʻōpiopio;
- mahalo i ka pīkoi palū o nā hua, hiki ke halihali ʻia kēia hua waina me nā pilikia ʻole ma kahi mamao lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke mālama nei i kāna ʻano waiwai;
- i ka puliki kino a me ka momona o nā hua he liʻiliʻi - e pili ana i ka 2 a i ʻole 3;
- kiʻekiʻe ka ʻike o ke kōpaʻa i loko o ka pulima, e pili ana i ka 18-25% (loaʻa i ka ʻala o nā hua o Keshi nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻano o ka makua makua makua.)
Video: ka helehelena o nā hua waina Kesha me nā ʻōpala i ʻala
Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻano
Hoʻomua maikaʻi nā hua ʻona o nā hua ʻā Kesha - ma hope o nā lā 120-130. Hōʻalo kēia manawa ma ka hapalua ʻelua o ʻAukake (ma muli o ka ʻāina). Hoʻonui ka nui o nā kaʻa, ʻo ka hapa kaila o nā hua ʻai he 75-80%, ʻo ka nui o nā clusters ma luna o lākou.
Hōʻike wale ʻia ka hemahema o ka maʻi Kesha i nā wā hōʻiliʻili ma hope o nā hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā huaʻa mai kahi mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka poʻe paona - mai 600 a 700 g.
Hiki i nā lāʻau keshi ke hoʻomanawanui mau i ka hoʻoilo me nā wela a hiki i -23 ° C. Ke pale aku nei i nā maʻi maʻi bakteria a me ka oidium, hōʻike lākou i ka awelika, e pili ana me ka mea i hoʻolako ʻia i nā manawa 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa e mālama i nā mea kanu me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a me nā mea kanu manu. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka palekana Kekahū.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia i nā lau waina pauku hua ʻula maikaʻi loa i ʻaī ʻia ʻole. No laila, i loko o ka friji (ma + 2-5 ° C) hiki ke mālama ia a hiki i ka hopena o ka wā lohi.
ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā hua ʻina Kesha
Loaʻa nā pono kūpono o nā ʻaina Kesha i ʻelua mau ʻāpana: ʻo Kesha 1 a me Kesha 2. ʻoiai ke kīnā nei he haʻahaʻa iki ʻia kēia mau lua i ka mea ʻono i ko lākou mea i hana mua ai, hōʻike lākou i ka pale kūʻē ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ka māla me ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lākou, e lawe ana i kahi ʻano ʻāpana. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia: ʻokoʻa nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Inā loaʻa nā inoa kumu mele iā Super Kesha, Talisman, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kamaʻilio nei mākou i ka ʻano varietal Kesha 1. ʻO nā hua o Kesha 1 e hala i mua o ka mea mua, aia i ka malama o Kepakemapa (e hua ka hua mai ka lā 135). ʻO nā hua hua i loko o ka lūlū a me ka pulehu ʻoi aku ka nui a koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka paona o hoʻokahi berry he 12-15 g, a ʻo ke aniani ka 800-1100 g.
Hoʻomaka ka huaʻa hua o nā ʻaina Kesha 1 (Talisman) i Kepakemapa, ʻoi aku lākou i nui (ʻoi aku a 15 g) i kahi ʻano nui.
He mea paʻakikī i kahi winegrower mua e hoʻokaʻawale iā Kesha i kona ʻano he nui Kesha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka hilinaʻi i ka manaʻo o kekahi loea akamai i kēia pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i pili ka ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano o kahi like ʻole i nā loina o ka ʻenehana mahiai a me ke kanu ʻana.
Aia ʻo Kesha i nā mea 2, aia hou aku - Tamerlan, Kesha Muscat, Zlatogor. ʻO Kesha 2 kahi hopena o ke kāla ʻana i nā ʻano Kesha 1 me ka mea hoʻonani kishmish. I kēia ʻano, me ka ʻole, ʻo ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua i ke kakahiaka nui, pili i nā lā 105-115. Hiki ke ulu i ka ʻano like o ka ʻeke a hiki i ka 1200 g ma ke paona, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ia mai nā hua he nui ma mua o Kesha 1. I ka hua pākato, loaʻa nā hua i kahi pua amber, ʻāwili ka ʻiʻo me ka wai i mua o kahi moʻolelo musky. Mai laila mai ua hānau ʻia kekahi o nā inoa - Kesha nutmeg.
ʻO nā makua kahi makua ʻo Kesha 2 ʻo Kesha 1 a me Radiant Sultana
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me nā mea kanu i ulu i nā hua waina Kesha
ʻO ke koho ʻoi loa e loaʻa i nā hua kanu ma o kahi mea kanu. No laila ua hilinaʻi ka maikaʻi o ke kanu mea kanu a loaʻa nā ʻano varietal kūpono.
Pono e hoʻokokoke i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka helu o ko lākou ola i kahi wahi hou e pili ana i kēia. Ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻo ka mea mua e uku pono ai i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aʻa no ka nānā ʻana i nā aʻa no ka hōʻino. Pono nā ʻōnaehana āpau i ka ʻahuʻula, ma ke wahi o ka ʻokiʻoki - e nānā ma o ke kino o kahi pua ʻala.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā hua waina me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa
ʻAʻole ia e kauoha ʻia e mālama i ka hua kanu i kūʻai ʻia no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi me ka wai ʻole. Noi ʻia e hoʻonā i ka rhizome i ka wahi hoʻoikaika no ka lā hoʻokahi a ma hope o kēlā mea kanu. Pono e halihali ʻia ka hua huʻu me nā aʻa i hoʻomalū ʻia, mai ʻae iā lākou e maloʻo.
Nā rula no ka pae ʻāina
Aia kekahi mau rula e pono ai ka mea hoou e hoʻomaka ai.
- hiki i ka kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai kahi e hoʻomohu ai ka ea ma kahi o +15 ° C. I ka wā lulu, e ulu mai nā wana ma ka huehue i kanu ʻia ma ka pūnāwai, a ʻo ka hua mua wale nō e ulu wale nō no kēia makahiki;
- E kanu ʻia nā hua ʻōpio i mua o nā puka mua o nā lau;
- ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka wahi no nā hua waina i ka mālamalama, ʻaʻole i māʻalo a paʻa i ka makani;
- pono e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina (a hiki i 10 ° C);
- Hoʻomau ʻia nā lua no ke kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule, e hoʻopiha iā lākou me ka hapakolu o ka hana o ka substrate loina a me ka maikaʻi o ka humus overripe; e mālama i nā pae ma waena o nā lua i loko o 1-1,5 m.
Video: pono pono no ke kanu waina maikaʻi
ʻOiai, hele ke kaʻina hana kanu i ka pūnāwai a he ʻo ia i nā pae aʻe:
- Ma kahi e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hāʻule, hoʻolilo lākou i kahi kaona ākea o ka 80 cm hohonu a ākea, i hiki ai ke hoʻoponopono aku i nā rhizome a hoʻokuʻu manu iā lākou i ka lua. Ma ka lalo, hoʻonohonoho ka pālolo.
- Aia ka ʻōpū a ke ʻano o ka mea kanu a i ʻole ka mea e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻia.
Ua waiho ʻia ka hua ʻili hua hua ma ke ʻano he 5 cm ma luna o ka ʻili o ke aʻa
- Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pā ma kahi kokoke i ka mea kanu, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hiki ai iā ia ke ulu pololei aʻe.
- ʻO ka pihi overhead ke pōkole i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2-3 keiki.
- Hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau kanu i kanu ʻia, e pili ana no 25 lita o ka wai i kēlā me kēia mea kanu.
- Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Mulch (humus, peat, mauʻu) ma ke aʻa. ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo i ka pae basal he ʻano kūpono ia o ka kanu ʻana. Mālama i ka pale o ke aʻa e mālama i ka hina, kahi kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i loko o ka makahiki āpau.
Wikiō: nā kanu waina
I ka wā o ka hoʻoilo, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, e kōkua ana iā lākou e kū pū i nā wai nui i ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka ʻenemi o nā ʻōpala a me nā aʻa, aia ka hau, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono.
Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lua pae ʻāina i kahi wahi me kahi wahi kokoke i ka ʻōpū wai e hoʻohui ʻia e kahi papawai wai. Hōʻalo ka paleʻi i ka hoʻokahe wai ʻana o ka lepo a pale i ke ʻano o nā kaʻina putrefactive i ke aʻa, ka ʻeha a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā mea nui o ka ulu ʻana
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻaina Kesha a me nā ʻano like ʻole i nā pono kūikawā no ka mālama. Ma hope o ka lele ʻana, lawe koke ʻo Kesha i ke aʻa, ma ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hopohopo. Akā he mau pōkole ma kāna ulu, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia.
Ke lawe ʻia nei ka huhū ʻana ma ke anuanu a me ka wela, a ʻo ka nui ka wai e pono ai no nā hua waina ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka wā pua. E like me ka mea kanu, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hoʻohui me ka potassium-phosphorus (i ka pūnāwai). Akā, ʻoi aku nā minamina o ka nitrogen (me ka urea) i ka mālama ʻia, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pā liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohālikelike ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kanu nitrogen hiki i ka ulu wikiwiki o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, aʻo ka pōʻino nui e hana ʻia i ka mea kanu huaʻai. Eia kekahi, he hopena maikaʻi ka ulu ʻana o ka pana pua ma luna o ka hoʻoilo o ka lāʻau, i mea e make ai a me ka make.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻāpala hua kanu i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
- I ka makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua waiho ʻia nā maka ma kahi pālahalaha o kēia makahiki (kahi hana e hoʻohui ai i nā ʻokiʻoki ma ka sinus ka lau). I ka hoʻoilo, aia i loko o kahi kūlana weliweli, akā ma ka makahiki e ulu aʻe ana nā hua momona mai o lākou aku. Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia ka pana i ka hāʻule, e waiho ana i nā maka 2-3 mai ka pae o ka lepo.
- I ka makahiki ʻelua, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hoʻoilo, ʻelua mau ʻāpana makahiki i ulu mai kēia mau maka i hōʻoki ʻia e:
- pōkole (pana pōkole) me nā maka 2-3,
- lōʻihi (vine no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua).
- I ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua hana hou ʻia ke ʻano. Lawe mai ka hua hua i kahi hua ʻai, a ma hope o ka huki ʻana, a mai ka pana ʻana i ka makahiki hou i kahi hua waina hou a i kahi kipi.
I ka lua o ka makahiki, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā wana makahiki kūloko i nā pihi maikaʻi a me ke kue hua waina
Hoʻopili i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka kanu, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia kahi hōʻike ma ka hāʻule ʻana a ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpala keu he nui i loaʻa. Maikaʻi ka lāʻau paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo, a no ka wā e hoʻomaka ana e ulu maikaʻi. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia kēlā mau lālā i waiho ʻia no ka hoʻoilo, kūlou i ka lepo a paʻa pono ʻia me kahi mea hoʻomehana.
ʻO ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi o nā hua ʻeha Kesha (wīwī, oidium) e hana ʻia i ʻekolu manawa i ka makahiki.
- i ka puna ma mua o ka puhi ʻana o nā pūpū me kahi 3% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe;
- i ke kauwela me kahi hopena o 3% o ka keleawe keleawe, Azophos mai ka pala; kinikini colloidal, Cumulus, Quadrice mai oidium; nā hana hoʻonāukiuki i nā maʻi ulu;
- lulu 3% hopena o ka hao keleawe mai nā maʻi maʻi.
I ke kauwela, ua lūlū ʻia nā hua waina me kahi hopena o ka ʻona colloidal mai oidium
Inā i ka makahiki mua o ke ola ua loaʻa ka hua lāʻau maikaʻi i ka mālama kūpono, ʻaʻole i lawa ka wai a me ka meaʻai, hoʻomaka nō ke hōʻoki ʻana i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Inā hoʻonui nui ʻia nā wana, ʻoi aku ia e hoʻōki iā lākou ma ka pā ʻana i ka manamana. No laila ka loaʻa nā pua i nā mea i koe ma ka mea kanu.
Hōʻikeʻike o nā mea ulu ulu e pili ana i ka ʻano like o Kesha
Ma ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻeha Kesha ma luna o ka pākaukau, ʻike ʻia nā mea ulu mākaukau e hana i ka hoʻokumu ikaika me ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau mau makahiki. Ma waena o nā ʻano like o Kesha, ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa i ʻike ʻia i ka ʻo Kesha 1, kahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Manima. Hoʻonui kēia hoihoi ma muli o ka loaʻaʻana o nā huaʻa o ka Talisman, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka lāʻau ke kū i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
ʻO nā hua waina Kesha kekahi o kaʻu mau hiʻohiʻona punahele. Ua makemake pū nā hoaaloha iā ia ma muli o kona hua momona a me ke kūlohelohe o ka hau. ʻO nā hua o kēia paʻi he nui, nūhiʻe a kūleʻa. Ua ʻono ka ʻono o nā hua waina me kahi hua ʻono. He ʻoluʻolu loa ka makemake. Kahi ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia ʻāpala, e like me kā kā mākou mau hoaaloha i ʻōlelo ai. Akā no wau, ʻo ka palupalu kēia mea he nui wale.
Nadejda2001//irecommend.ru/content/rannii-stolovyi-sort-belogo-vinograda
ʻAe, hāʻawi ka lāʻau ma ke alanui i ka piʻi o 50 cm, a ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi o ʻelima mau mita. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi ʻo Keshe i nā kula, akā ma koʻu wahi hāmama he mau pua nani a me nā ʻano, a noʻu iho, e kaʻu mea i aloha ai, ua hoʻoholo wau e kanu i nā kumulāʻau o nā wā mua a me nā hua nui.
Mikaikureke//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=584&start=435
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo mua e ulu i nā hua waina he 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, nā ʻano ʻo Damask Rose a me Pearls Saba. A laila aia ʻo Rusven, Kesha, Cosmonaut, Cardinal, Russian Kishmish (?), Aleshenkin, Agat Donskoy, Moscow Sustainable, Zilga, Isabella (ʻoiaʻiʻo), Amursky a me kekahi mea hou mai ke ʻano hou ʻana a me ka inoa inoa ʻole ma mua (hoʻololi ʻia e ʻokiʻoki). ʻO Kesha, ʻo ia ka mea lanakila ma ka ʻōlelo a ka nui o ka Berry, akā ua ikaika loa ke kumu waina, a hiki i ka 8 m i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Mikaikureke//dachniiotvet.galaktikalife.ru/viewtopic.php?t=801&start=60
ʻO nā māka ʻaina kesha pono e kanu ʻia ma kahi pā. ʻO ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, unpretentiousness i ka mahiʻai, mālama liʻiliʻi - ʻo ia nā kāleka pu nui nui o Keshi, nāna i hāʻawi ʻia e nā winegrowers akamai.
