ʻIliʻulaʻeleʻele - ʻōwili no kahi mahana

ʻO ka egggold kahi mea kanu aloha-aloha, no laila, ʻo ka waena waena, e ulu nui ana i ka lepo palekana ʻole. Akā i ka hema, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka Central Black Earth region, ʻo ia ka māla maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano loea hou i manaʻo ʻia no ka ʻāina ākea o nā wahi mahana ʻo ka ʻūhī ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu nui nei kona kaulana, ʻoiai ke loaʻa ka nui o nā pono keu ʻole.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano hua manu i ʻeleʻele maikaʻi

Eggplant Black ʻoluʻolu - he ʻano ākea hou, akā ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i ke aloha i nā mea kīhāpai he nui. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i nā wehewehe he nui, hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi i nā ʻano o ka mea kanu a me ka mōʻaukala o kona kumu. Ka mea, ua maʻalahi nā mea a pau. Ua unuhi ʻia ke kanaka ʻāleʻele ʻāleʻele i loko o ka ʻōlelo Pelekane e like me ka Black Black ma lalo o kēia inoa aia kekahi, a no kekahi manawa lōʻihi, he ʻano ʻano like ʻole (ʻoi aku, kekahi ʻano huaā) no ka ʻōlelo Dutch. E hoʻāʻo mākou e hoʻokahuli i ka hilahila a wehewehe i ke ʻano kūloko ʻōlehu kūloko.

ʻO ka kumu, ke ulu ʻana o ka ʻāina

Ua loaʻa kēia ʻano i kēia ʻano ma ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow e nā loea o ka ʻo Agrofirm Search LLC, ʻaʻole ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i nā ʻoihana ulu ulu. Wahi a ka papa inoa mokuʻāina o ke Aupuni Lūkini, kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ʻo Black Beauty ma 2006, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano like ʻole o ka kanu ʻana i nā pūnaehana pilikino pilikino i ka ʻāina palekana ʻole. No laila, ua hoʻomalu nui ʻia ia i nā kamaʻāina o ke kauwela maʻamau a me nā mahiʻai liʻiliʻi.

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu i ka hua manu ma kahi ākea ma nā wahi anuanu, a ke hōʻike ʻia nei kahi palapala kūmole i nā ʻano like ʻole no ka Central Black Earth a me North Caucasus faritra. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ke hiki ke kanu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia ʻano hana i hoʻonui ʻia i ke ʻano o ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻano like ʻole. Ua kūleʻa ia ma ka ala waena, e komo pū me ka moku Moscow, a hiki i nā wahi ʻākau aku loa.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nāʻokoʻa

ʻEleʻele ke ʻano poʻokela i ke ʻano waena no ka hoʻohana pono ʻana: ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi kīʻaha ʻana mai ia mea, a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka pua o kēia huaʻala he medium-rahi, semi-pālahalaha: ma kahi o 70 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.ʻO ka lilac a ʻulaʻula paha, me nā internodes pōkole, pubescent ma ka ʻaoʻao waena. ʻO nā lau kekahi o ka laulā maʻamau, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, prickly.

Kūpono ka hua nāʻaina, brown-violet a violet-ʻeleʻele paha i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ʻulaʻula, ulu ka lōʻihi i ka awelika o 13-15 cm, i kekahi manawa a hiki i 20 cm. ʻO kā lākou papaleka mai 120 a 200 g. I loko o nā hua he wahi melemele-keʻokeʻo me ka ʻole ʻawaʻawa a me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hua. ʻŌpiki loa ka ʻili. ʻO ka hoʻowalewale o kēlā me kēia kīʻaha mai kēia hua manu he mea maikaʻi loa ia.

Hiki i ka hua ʻeleʻele piha o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ke aneane ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele

Aia ke kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka hopena, aneane like me ka Lio Kahi like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. Me ka lāʻau hoʻokahi me ka ʻenehana hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 3 kg o ka ʻoki manu. ʻO kahi hua ʻōlelo ma 1 m² he 7-8 kg. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano hua ʻūpī o Black Black no ka manawa lōʻihi a hiki ke kū ʻole i ka halihali, me ka nui ʻole e hoʻohiki ai i nā ʻano like ʻole.

I ka ʻāina ākea, ua mākaukau nā hua mua no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana ma kahi o 120-140 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano ʻana o nā hua mua, ma loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua. Me ka lūlū manawa ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua ʻike ʻia kēia i waena o ke kauwela; E mau ana ka hua a hiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake, a ma ke kūkulu hema e hopu ai i ka malama kuke mua. Kūkulu ʻia nā huaʻai, hoʻomaka mai nā papa lalo o ka ulu lāʻau.

Manaʻo nā loea ʻaʻole wale ke kali a hiki i ka wāʻai maʻa ka piha o ka hua, akā a hiki i ka nui o ke kūkaʻi nui: ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio, nā pālehu nui ʻōiwi i ka ʻōpio, ʻaʻole pono nā peeling.

ʻO ka pale aku o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi i ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka awelika; Eia nō naʻe, i ka ulu ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ia e mākaʻikaʻi mau i ka hoʻohuʻihui a me ka mahana: me ka ʻole o ka ea ʻana, ʻo ka nui o nā maʻi o kekahi ʻano hua manu e piʻi ikaika.

No laila, ʻo ka Black Beauty he ʻano paʻalaha waena loa me nā hua nani no ka hoʻohana maʻamau.

Lāʻau: ʻO nā waiwai nui o ka ʻenemi ʻeleʻele maikaʻi

ʻO ke ʻano o ka mea kanu

Me ka mahiʻai kūpono, ʻike ʻia nā hua o kākōleʻele Black Beauty e ka nui awelika a me kahi ʻānō pāhala. I ka manawa hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia e maopopo loa nā hua. I kēia, i ka manawa o nā ʻano like ʻole, he mea nui ka manaʻo.

Nā hua hua ʻōpala ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻōlima maoli ke ʻano he pōpō lā, a ʻo kā lākou hoʻonaninani ka ʻōleka maʻamau

Ma ka lāʻau, hoʻonohonoho pinepine nā hua i nā wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​hui liʻiliʻi, me ka liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku mai kekahi mai kekahi. I ka manawa like, kahi hui o eggplants, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hānau a mālama mau i ka manawa like.

Hānau ʻia ke kanaka ʻōpio maikaʻi i nā huaʻai i loko o nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia ʻo he mau lui

Loaʻa a me nā pono kūpono, nāʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe

ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i nā loiloi a pau o nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o ke kikowaena "Ah!", Akā he mea aloha nā mea aloha a me nā poʻe loea i nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā Black Handsome and amateurs. ʻO kēia, no kēia laʻana, ʻo ka versatility o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā hua, me ia hoʻi:

• mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
• rohi o ka laau;
• ka hōʻike maikaʻi o nā hua, kā lākou lawe pono ʻana;
• ka ʻono maikaʻi o nā pā i kuke ʻia, me ka ʻawa ʻole ʻole;
• hopohopo i ka waiho ana;
• maʻi kūʻē;
• hoʻololi i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kūlana wana;
• he wahi liilii loa.

Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hemahema o ka pili mea:

• ka hiki ʻole o ka ulu ʻana i ka waena waena me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo;
• ka hilinaʻi ikaika o ka huahana ma ka pae o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai;
• koi nui i ke kukui.

Eia nō naʻe, he liʻiliʻi wale nō mau ʻano maikaʻi i ʻike ʻia mai kēia mau hemahema. No laila, ʻaʻohe nui o nā ʻano ʻāina no ka ʻāina palekana ʻole i hānai ʻia me ka ʻole o nā pilikia i nā wahi anu. ʻOiai, no ka laʻana, ua kūleʻa ka Mōʻī o nā hybrid o ka ʻĀkau me ka ʻole o nā hale ʻōhua ma Siberia, akā he mau ʻaeʻae nō nā loiloi e pili ana i kona ʻano. Maikaʻi maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka Negus i kēlā ʻano, akā ʻo kona mau hua e loiloi wale ʻia he maikaʻi. Mahalo nui ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā hua manu a Esaul, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka hua, he mea hoʻomanaʻo kēia ʻano like me ka Albatross huaʻai, zof ma ke kahe o lalo o Volga, akā, ua ʻoki nā Albatross ma mua o ka manawa, a ʻo kona pale ʻia ʻana ka maʻi maʻi. Ma mua, ua mākaukau nā hua pā i loko o nā ʻano Vera like ʻole, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kaena ʻo ia ka huahana. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻomau mau ʻia ka hoʻohālikelike: inā loaʻa kahi ʻano kūpono, ʻaʻole pono nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu a me ka ulu

Ma nā wahi hema wale nō i hiki ai ke ulu i nā eggplants i ke ala kanu ʻole, a hiki i kā lākou hoʻāʻo ʻana e kanu i nā ʻano ulu. I mea e loaʻa ai nā manawa e ohi ai i ke kanaka Helemona Hālima, līlū i nā hua kanu ma ka māla he pono i mua a i ʻole ke kau waena o ʻApelila. Inā hoʻoholo ka ea i kēia manawa i ka liʻiliʻi loa 15 ^{e pili ana}C, a i ka hema, lūlū lākou i nā hua kanu ma kahi moe i ka hohonu o 2 cm, lūlū i nā 3-4 mau lua i kēlā me kēia pūlei. Ma ke ʻano he lula, ʻaʻole hua nā mea a pau, no laila waiho lākou i hoʻokahi, ka pua ikaika loa, i kekahi manawa ʻelua. Akā i loko o nā wahi mahana loa, ua uhi ʻia nā mea kanu me ka film, a mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka uhi ʻia no nā wiki mua.

Ke kanu a ulu ana i nā hua kanu

I ka nui o nā hihia, hoʻomaka ka kanu hua ʻōpala me nā lūlū hua no nā hua kanu. Ua ulu a ulu i ka home, no ka mea he lahui aloha nui ia. Hoʻomanaʻo lākou no ke kaʻina lōʻihi, ke waiho ʻana i nā hua kanu, lepo no nā mea kanu a me nā mea kūpono i ka hoʻoilo.

Ke ulu ʻana i nā hua hua kanu me kahi mau i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia e kekahi māla, no kēia moʻomeheu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hana me ke kī ʻole, e kanu koke i nā hua ʻai i loko o nā pā nui, optimally peat. He lōʻihi a paʻakikī hoʻi ke kaʻina no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua.

• disinfection seed (hapalua hola me ka hopena ʻeleʻele o ka potassium permanganate) a me ka lepo (hoʻokahe ʻia me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻulaʻula o ka mākaukau like);
• paakiki o nā ʻōpū piha i loko o ka friji a hoʻōla iā lākou me nā mea hoʻoulu ulu ʻana (ma ka liʻiliʻi 1: 5 aloe wai i hoʻohelena ʻia me ka wai);
• ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma loko o ka ipo mau i ka hohonu o 1.5-2 cm;
• obligatory ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka ea air ma 5-6 mau lā a 16-18 ^{e pili ana}Mai ka manawa koke ma hope o ke ʻano o nā wana mua;
• mālama i ka mahana o ka liʻiliʻi ma 23-25 ^{e pili ana}C maanei;
• ke kau aniani hōʻeuʻeu a me nā kāʻei lole 2-3 luna me ke kākōkō o ka paū.
• paakiki o nā hua kanu, lawe ʻia ʻo 7-10 mau lā ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka lepo.

Kūpī ʻia nā ʻano hua like o nā hua manu i loko o kahi moena i ka makahiki 60-70 lā. ʻO nā hua maikaʻi he mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma ka 20 cm kiʻekiʻe; he 5 a 8 mau lau nui. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ka lepo palekana ʻole, hiki ke neʻe i nā mea kanu wale nō inā ua piʻi ka mahana o ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi he 15 ^{e pili ana}C. Inā ʻaʻole i hiki ke ana i ka awelika o kēlā me kēia lā i kēia manawa 18-20 ^{e pili ana}C, pono e hoʻop pono i nā wahi kiʻi kiʻi pōkole.

Ua like nā hua liʻiliʻi ʻōpala me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi

ʻO ka manawa kūpono o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻaʻole ia wale nō ma luna o ke ka hopena lōʻihi, akā, aia nō hoʻi ma ka manawa o kēia manawa. Ke haki i ka hema, e hoʻoili ʻia nā mea kanu i ka māla i ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei, i nā ʻāina waena i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope aku, a i Siberia a i ʻole Urals - i ka waena waena o Iune. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ke kanu ʻia ke kanaka ʻona maikaʻi i ka ʻāina kālai ʻia ʻole ma nā wahi me ke anuanu maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ʻia ʻo ia no kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke kanu i nā hua kanu i ke ahiahi i ka puka ʻana o ka lā, a maikaʻi maikaʻi inā ʻike ʻia ke ao me ka lā o 2-3 mau lā.

Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu i ka ʻāina a hoʻomalu hou iā ia

Hoʻomau kūleʻa ʻia nā keʻokeʻa no ka hua manu ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, me ka maikaʻi - ma ka hāʻule ʻana. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia lākou me ka manure loea me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka lehu lāʻau a me kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā minima minima. ʻO kahi e waiho ai ma lalo o ka hua kinipona e pono ai ia i ka lā a pani ʻia mai nā hopena o nā hau anuanu. Ma ke ʻano wela o ka mahana, ua hoʻolilo ʻia nā moʻauola "mahana" no kēia mau ʻano ʻai: ʻo nā ʻano mea kanu ʻia i waiho ʻia ma ko lākou wahi haʻahaʻa, ka ʻupena o ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo ma ke kumu kanu. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua pipi i nā wahi hohonu hohonu i ko lākou ulu ʻana i nā kō.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua o ʻĀleʻele ma luna o kahi moena e like me kekahi ʻaoʻao kūpono, akā ʻo ka mamao ma waena o lākou e mālama ʻia ma kahi o 40-50 cm.ʻO ke ʻano no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua o kēia hua liʻiliʻi ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa mai ka mea i ʻāpono ʻia. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā pīpī me nā hua kanu i loko o nā lua i kahakaha ʻia me kahi hohonu hohonu, ma kahi o 2-3 cm. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia ka palahu i ka hihia o ka ʻūpī. Hoʻomaopopo koke ia e hoʻopili i nā pōpoki: ʻoiai ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia ʻano ākea, ʻaʻole pono ia he kāpala. Kūpī ʻia nā hua kanu i kahi wahi hou me ka wai i hoʻomoʻomo ʻia ʻia ma ka lā, ma hope o ka ʻāina a puni nā mea kanu i uhi ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o kahi mulch. E akahele i ka uhi ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka manawa mua, ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi - me nā mea hana ʻole i ʻoki ʻia.

Kēia ʻia nā hua kanu hua liʻiliʻi me ka kanu ʻole ʻia a kanu ʻia ʻole.

I ka wā mua, a hiki i nā mea kanu ke ikaika a hoʻoulu hou i ka ulu ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea pono e hana me ia, koe wale nō ka nānā ʻana i ka puʻupuʻu. A laila mālama i ka hua manu i ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ka lole ma luna, hana i ka lāʻau, garter ia. ʻO ka mea kanu huaʻai ʻeleʻele kekahi o ka hygrophilous, a pono inu i ka wai maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma me kahi kaila o nā ʻōpala he 3-4 no kēlā me kēia square square. He mea kūpono ia e hana i kēia i ke ahiahi, hoʻomehana i ka lā ma ka wai.

I ka wā ulu o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ua hoʻohua ʻia lākou a keu pinepine ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o ka honua, pono ka wehe ʻana o ka lepo. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e pani nā lāʻau, e lilo ia i mea paʻakikī i ka wehe ʻana, ma kahi o lākou e hoʻohana mau ai i ka mulching mau o ka māla.

Ma hope o ka 1.5-2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ʻo ka hua manu ka hāʻawi ʻia i ka lole mua o ka mua, a ua hānai wale ʻia he 3-4 mau manawa i ka wā o ke kauwela. ʻAʻole hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā mea ola i ka nui, a me ka nitrogen anorganic: alakaʻi kēia i ka ulu nui o nā lāʻau a hiki i ka hōʻino ʻana o ka hua piha piha. A inā e lawe ʻia ka mea hānai mua me kahi infusion o nā manamana organik (mullein a i ʻole ka ʻupena manuʻa) a i ʻole he hopena ʻana o nā mea laikini paʻakikī (e like me ka azofoska), a laila hoʻemi ʻia ka nui o ka waihona i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohana nui lākou me ka paʻakai superphosphate a me ka paʻakai, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i kēia ʻatikala me ka lehu ahi campfire maʻamau.

Ke ulu nui i ka hua manu, ʻaʻole hiki i ka ʻeleʻele Maikaʻi ke hana me ke ʻano ʻole o ka kumulāʻau. Hoʻomaka ia me ka mea hoʻoneʻe i nā mea kanu a pau ma lalo o ka kuʻu mua. I ka hiki ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o 35 cm, hoʻomoʻa i ka pana nui. I ka hihia maikaʻi o ka wā ʻino, e hoʻāʻo ana e mālama i kahi liʻiliʻi i nā mea e loaʻa ana, ua hoʻoneʻe pū ʻia hoʻi nā papa hana. Inā nui ka nui o nā pua a me nā ovaries, ʻo nā pua nui loa ke neʻe aku nei: ʻoi aku ma mua o 10 mau hua piha i ulu ʻole ai ka ulu lāʻau. I ka huli ʻana i nā lau, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia hoʻi; Lawe i ka poʻe e uhi i nā hua mai ka lā.

Vitio: kanu i nā hua manu ma kahi ākea

Hoike Mai

Eggplant "ʻUle maikaʻi" Ua hoʻomaka wau e ulu i ʻekolu mau makahiki i hala. Kahi wale nō au i kūʻai ai i nā hua, nānā wau iā lākou a lawe iā lākou. A ua makemake maoli au iā lākou. ʻAʻole wau i kūʻai i kēia mau hua ʻai ʻōpala ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka "Black Beauty".

Kondratyuk

//otzovik.com/review_905298.html

Kālehu huaʻai ʻōpiopio i like me ka nani. Makemake wau i nā mea ʻeha ʻole, ʻaʻole maloʻo loa, akā no ka hānai ʻana o ka wā waena. ʻO kaʻu ʻano punahele!

Nymphaeum

//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6778

Ua kanu ʻia ʻo "Black Beauty" kahi hua manu maikaʻi, akā ʻo nā makahiki ʻelua i hala ua kanu wau i ka "Helios" wale nō, ʻaʻole me ka ʻeha.

Alla Terekhova

//otvet.mail.ru/question/71837807

... ʻaʻole i ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻoki ʻana. Me Giselle ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Aka ke olelo ole ai oia no ka mea ole. He ʻeha maikaʻi ka kākau ʻana e pili ana iā ia, e ʻike hou paha iā wau e hana hoa me ia.

Nāuāula

//www.asienda.ru/post/12716/

ʻO Eggplant Black maikaʻi, ke kānalua ʻole, ʻo ia kekahi o nā laʻa waena waena. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, i ka ʻāina palekana ʻaʻole hiki ke ulu wale ia ma ke ke anuanu, akā, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia i nā pā kula. ʻO ka ʻono ʻona nui o ka hua he kūpono e mālama pono i ka ʻōpala.