I ka nahele, hoʻomākaʻi ʻia nā blueberries i nā ululāʻau o ʻEulopa, Rūsia a me ke kūkulu ʻākau o Central Asia. Ke koho nei nā kānaka i nā hua mua, akā he hana luhi a maikaʻi ʻole kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo e ulu i nā blueberries i loko o kāu māla.
ʻO nā ʻōpala o ka māla
Kuiʻilima ka huluhulu pua. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i pono he ʻāina kūikawā, ʻaʻole ma ka mea e kūpono ai nā mea kanu. ʻO ka lua, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka nui o ka hua ma kēlā me kēia wahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā māla e loaʻa nā mea liʻiliʻi, a ʻaʻole i hoʻoholo nā mea āpau e noho i nā mita aniani kūpono ma muli o kekahi mau kilika o nā blueberries. Akā ua ulu nā hua, a ua loaʻa i ka pono i kūleʻa. Ma muli o ka mālama kūpono, hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mea ʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka nahele i ka nahele.
Me ka mālama pono, nā blueberries i loko o ka māla e hāʻawi i nā hua maikaʻi
Pahuela Blueberry
Ke hoʻāʻo nei e kūʻai i nā hua blueberry i loko o nā mea kanu, hiki paha ke kuhihewa. ʻO ka mea maoli ma ka USA a me Kanaka pili pili aloha o kā mākou blueberries ulu lāʻau (Vaccinium myrtillus) e ulu nei - ulu nā ʻili kūwili (Vaccinium angustifolium) a me nā blueberries o Kanaka (Vaccinium myrtilloides). ʻO kahi kumulāʻau pua he lāʻau ākea (ʻoi aku a hiki i 3 m), ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o nā blueberries maʻamau. ʻOi aku ka māmā o nā hua a Blueberry, e like me ka inoa ka inoa, he ʻili nā wai ʻole a mai haʻalele i nā wahiʻeleʻele, e like me nā blueberries.
No laila, i mea e loaʻa ai nā blueberries ulu maʻamau, ʻoiaʻiʻo loa, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i nā kanu kanu ʻaʻole i nā mea kanu lāʻau, akā i ka nahele. Hoʻolaha ʻo Blueberries i kēia mau ʻano:
- kālai nā ʻōpio āpau me nā aʻa;
- nā māla me ka aʻa i mahele i nā wana;
- mau huaʻaka.
Nā huʻu
Ke hoʻopau nei kēia kaʻina a me nā makahiki he nui. 3 mau makahiki i hala mai ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hua a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili mua.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua momona i loko o kahi kīʻaha a hiki i ka lau i loko o ka ʻuala ʻia. E ninini i ka wai, hui. Pāʻalo ʻia nā hua aihue, lawe ʻia lākou. Holoi ʻia ka ʻūpihi i nā manawa he nui a waiho ʻia ka hua piha. ʻOi aku kā lākou pohō ma mua o ka wai a noho i lalo.
I ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua blueberry, ua koho ʻia nā hua ʻōpio, kahi e ʻoki ʻia
- Hiki i nā hua kanu i kanu koke ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
- Ma kahi papahele, hoʻohana ʻia ka lepo lāʻau mai kēlā mau wahi kahi e ulu ai nā blueberries. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka hui ʻana mai ʻoe mai ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka pā, ka ʻili, nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ʻia hoʻi nā lika.
- Hoʻohālikelike (ʻeha i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa) ʻaʻole kūpono i nā hua pīpī. Hoʻonui kēia hana i ka pale kūʻana o ka huaʻai aloha aloha. Akā ulu ulu nā blueberries ma nā palena hema o ka puniʻo Arctic, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu nui o ka paʻakikī ʻana.
- Kūkulu ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 0.5-1 cm, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole hoʻi i ke aniani e hana ai i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo a mālama ʻia i ke ʻano o ka lumi.
- Pono e loaʻa nā pana i nā lā 21-30. Ma mua o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā hua kanu ma kahi wahiʻeleʻele, akā ma hope o ka puka aʻe ʻana i kupu mua, pono ʻia ka mālamalama, inā ʻaʻole e lele koke nā mea kanu a lilo i ka pale.
Ke puka mai nā hua blueberry, pono e kau i ka ipu ma kahi wahi e hoʻomohala ai
- I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻoi nā pahu, he aired, a i ka hi ʻana o ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka lepo, he hoʻomaʻū ʻia ia.
- I ka hoʻoilo, mālama ʻia nā hua laʻu i ke kukui i ke mahana o 5-10e pili anaC.
- I ka pūnāwai, ua hū nā pua i hoʻokahi mea kanu i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia me kahi o 0.5-0.7 lita. Kahi ʻia i loko o kēia mau ipu i kanu ʻia no kekahi makahiki hou, a e kau ʻia ka pūnāwai hou i kahi paʻa mau.
Nā kālai a me nā ʻoki
Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, koho ʻia me nā kūleʻa 5-7 a me nā hana ʻano maikaʻi a i kūkulu ʻia. Eia nō hoʻi, i ka wā lulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa inā i ka pūnāwai āu e paʻi ai i kahi twig i ka lepo a kāpīpī me ka lepo. Ma kēia wahi, neʻe nā aʻa i ka hāʻule, a hiki ke ʻoki a hoʻoulu ʻia ke pana.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ke kanu i kahi lāʻau ulu:
- Kahu ʻia kahi mākāki lahilahi 2000 mau makahiki i loko o ka nahele a i ʻole ma ka mea mālama lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka nui o ka honua. ʻAʻole hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pīkoi. ʻO ka wikiwiki ʻo kekahi mea kanu me kahi ʻōnaehana puka hūnā mai kahi wahi a kahi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka aʻa. ʻAʻole ola ka aʻa maeʻa i ka manawa e make ai, a ma ka manawa mua ma muli o ka piko o ka lepo lepo nāu nā mea kanu. Inā pono, mālama ʻia ka māla ma ka malu a me ka ʻoluʻolu, e uhi ana i nā aʻa mai ke kukui me ka lole ʻōpala i hana ʻia i ka lole kūlohelohe.
- I ka pae kahi pae, hana ʻia kahi lua e like me ka nui o nā aʻa. Ua kanu lākou e like me nā hua āpau - ka hoʻopaʻa pono i nā aʻa, kau i kahi māla o ka honua i mākaukau i ka lua, hoʻopiha i ka ʻōnaehana kumu me ka lepo i ʻike ʻole ʻia nā mānoanoa, paʻa loa, hoʻopuʻi.
- Hōʻalo ʻia nā pua kuila e like me nā ala like ʻole, ʻo ka wehe wale ʻana ka mea liʻiliʻi ma ka pua a liʻiliʻi ʻia nā lua.
- Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wahi ma lalo o nā blueberries, ʻoi aku me nā mulch ululāʻau mai kēlā mau wahi kahi i ulu maikaʻi ai nā blueberries. ʻO nā lau hou a maloo hoʻi, ka pono, me ka topsoil pu wale. Kūkulu ʻia ʻo Blueberries i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa - a ʻo ka mahina o Nowemapa, a me kēlā hoʻomake ʻole e pale aku i ka lepo mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ke kauwela ma mua, e hāʻawi nō i ka lole o luna no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, akā, e pale pū nō hoʻi i ka ʻōnaehana kumu ʻaʻole i hoʻoikaika ʻia mai ka ʻōpio i ka hoʻoilo.
No ke kanu i ke kumulāʻau, ua kūpono nā lālani blueberry 2-3 mau makahiki i ʻōleka i ka nahele
ʻO ka mālama ʻānō
E ulu maikaʻi nā Blueberries i nā papa ākea o kā mākou kumulāʻau, no laila, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe i loko o kāna kanu, no ka laʻana, i nā pā kula moderately o ka Rū Kūʻē a me ka mahana o Ukraine. Hiki i ka ʻokoʻa ka ʻokoʻa i ka ʻala o ka ʻala (ma ka hema, ʻoi mua ka hua mua ma mua) a i nā ʻōlelo kanu (i ka wā lūlū o nā blueberries ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau paʻa).
Polio
Hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina maoli no nā blueberries, e hanu ana i nā ʻeleʻeleʻele kai me nā mea nui o ka humus kūlohelohe mai nā lau hāʻule i hina a me nā pono. Kokoke ʻaʻole loa lākou maloʻo a maloʻo mau i ka hiolo ʻana o ka nahele a me kahi papa o ka mulch. ʻO nā Blueberries kahi hua e pono ai i ka ʻāina momona me kahi pH o 4-5.5. I kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka waiʻona, ulu ka mea kanu i ka chlorosis.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e pili ana nā blueberries, e like me ka hapanui o nā luna o ka heather, hiki ke hoʻomohala wale i ka simbiosis me ka ʻōpū. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻāpana wahi ʻole o ka mycelium i loko o ka lepo me ka lepo ma nā aʻa o ka mea kanu.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi māla no nā blueberries ma ka hana maoli. ʻO ka mea mua, ma luna o ka wahi āpau i hoʻopuni ʻia i nā nāhelehele, nā lau humus a i ʻole ka sphagnum peat e pālahalaha ʻia i ka nui o 12-15 lita no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. A laila e eli i nā lua kauā me kahi anawaena a me ka hohonu o 30 x 30 cm.ʻO kahi lepo i kālai ʻia i kahi pālahalaha o 1: 1 kāwili ʻia me ka humus a iʻa paha. Ke kanu ʻana i kēia kulu, ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa o ka mea kanu.
Inā he lepo ka lepo, kaumaha, hoʻohui ʻia ke kahawai i ka lepo a me ka waiwai. 50-70 g o ka ʻaʻa iwi e hiki ke pīpī ʻia i ka lepo scanty a me ka lepo ma kēlā me kēia lua. Hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia kēia kapa o luna me ka ammonium sulfate, kahi i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma hope o ke kanu ʻana (15 g no 1 m2).
ʻO ka lau lau a me kekahi o nā mea kanu ʻalani he momona loa i ka kūlohelohe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā haole ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana mai ka manure, sawdust. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo e pili ana i ka nui o ka nui o ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomāwili i ka wahi me ka hopena o ka waikawa citric i kēlā me kēia 1 tsp. ma luna o 10 l ka wai. Hoʻonui pū i ka acidity o ka pauʻa sulfur hoʻonui ma ka awelika o 50-60 g no 1 m2.
ʻO ka lepo kahi kūpono no nā blueberries ka like me ka mea e ulu ana ma ka nahele.
Kahi
Ma ka ulu lāʻau, makemake paha nā blueberries i ka lā. Akā ʻo ka ʻike o ka mea e ulu ana ua hōʻike ʻo ia me ka māmā pono o ka mālamalama, e hua ana ia i nā hua maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua, ʻoi aku lākou a nui. Eia nō naʻe, he pale leole o nā blueberries. ʻAʻole e kanu i ia i ka wela wela, no ka laʻana, ma nā mau ʻaoʻao hema me ka liʻiliʻi ʻole o ka pulu liʻiliʻi, kahi hiki ke wela. A hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pale puʻu, kahi i ke kauwela e kū ai ka lā, akā ʻaʻole he lā holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole i kahi aniani i ʻike ʻia ma lalo o nā lei aliʻi i kahi kūpono kūpono mai nā lāʻau a me nā kumulāʻau.
Me ka maikaʻi o ka kukui, akā ʻaʻole i ʻokoʻa ka hua kukui, hua maikaʻi nā blueberries i nā hua maikaʻi
Hoʻomoʻu, hoʻāhu ʻai, mulching
Pono e nānā i ka lawa o ka ʻāina i hiki i ka wā wela. ʻOiai ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i kahi moena hohonu o ka mulch e hoʻopau i kēia pilikia ma kahi āpau. Ma lalo o lalo, ʻaʻole maloʻo ka lepo, a koi wale ʻia ka wai i ka wā pau maloʻo loa.
Pono ʻia ka hana ʻōiwi. ʻAʻole loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana kumu ikaika nā Blueberries. Hiki i ka hapa nui o nā lau nāu i hiki ai ke hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻokūkū ikaika no ka ulu o ka ulu ʻana. I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hāmeʻa, pono ka lawaiʻa ma mua o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka mulch, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka lau mulching ma lalo o nā kumu, ʻaʻole e ʻae ʻia nā lau liʻuliʻu e uhaʻi, a hiki ʻole i nā mea nui ke maʻalahi i ka wehe ʻia e ka lima.
Ka lōʻihi a ka manawa, pono nā mākeke mulch, a pono ʻoe e hoʻohui hou i ka mea e pono ai. Ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, pono nō ʻoe i ka malch hou, kahi e mālama ai i nā aʻa mai ka manu ʻole.
Lawelawe ʻia ʻo Rotten mulch ma ke ʻano he meaʻai no nā blueberries, no laila, ʻaʻole pono e nāʻaahu hou. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea kanu mineral ke hōʻino i ka mea kanu. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ka nitrogen ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hōʻohi i ka metabolism maʻamau, a e hoʻonāukiuki i ka maikaʻi o nā hua.
Kūpono nā lāʻau
ʻAʻohe mea i ʻae ʻia ma ka lau o nā pua blueberry stunted. Manaʻo kekahi poʻe māla ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e paʻi pono i nā blueberries a ulu pono e ulu iā ia ma luna, me ka makemake. Hōʻike ka poʻe i ka wana ʻana ma hope o 3 mau makahiki o ka ulu ʻana ke kumu o kahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka maikaʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ke kumu gula. Manaʻo ʻia:
- mea kanu hoʻomaʻemaʻe (wehe i nā maʻi a me nā nāwaliwali āpau);
- ʻoki hoʻokiʻoki ʻia (e wehe i kahi ʻāpana o nā lālā e ulu ana i loko o ka lei e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kukui i loko o ka ulu lāʻau);
- mea kanu anti-kahiko (lawe ʻia ma nā lāʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau makahiki. E ʻoki i nā lālā kahiko, ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pua hou).
Wikiō: nā māla ulu ulu i loko o ka māla
Hoike Mai
Manea ʻia e kanu i nā blueberries i ʻOkakopa. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻoe e kanu i nā pōkole ʻelua a ʻekolu paha makahiki. Hiki ke lawe i nā ʻāpana me nā hua nui i loko o ka nahele a hoʻopili i ko lākou ʻāina. A ʻo mākou, ʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole maikaʻi nā ʻano like, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka kā māua mea ulu e ulu.
timut//forum.rmnt.ru/threads/chernika.92887/
Ua hoʻāʻo wau e kanu i nā blueberries. Pono ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻili i loko o kahi hale kūʻai a mea hānai paha, ʻaʻole ulu ka nahele ma ka pūnaewele. E hōʻoia e hana i ka lepo acidic no ia: e hoʻohui i nā mea āpau i ka lua - peat, lau lau. Pono e lūlū ʻia ka wahi a ma lalo o nā lei o nā lāʻau. I kēia manawa ke kūʻai aku nei kekahi mea e like me nā blueberries me kahi wehewehe o nā blueberries, aia kahi ʻē aʻe.
Elena Kulagina//www.agroxxi.ru/forum/topic/210-handbook/
ʻEhā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kanu ʻo ia i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻulaʻula ma kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. I ʻAkake, hana ʻo ia i ka lepo o kahi moena i kau ʻia ma ka lepo i hui ʻia me ke one, sawdust, me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pūpū (ka hapahā o kahi tī). ʻO nā kaʻa e noho ana ma ka malu o ka hapa nui o ka pūnaewele. Kūkulu ʻia i nā lālani ʻelua ma kahi mamao o 40 cm, ninini i ka waikawa citric diluted i loko o ka wai ma kahi pālahalaha o 1 a 10. ʻO nā hua mua i puka wale nō i kēia makahiki.
matros2012//forum.rmnt.ru/threads/chernika.92887/
Me ka ulu ʻana o nā blueberries i loko o ka māla ʻaʻohe pilikia o nā pilikia a me nā pilikia, koe wale nō ka lepo. Ma ka ʻano pai a lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka ululāʻau wīwī nahele ulu nā mea kanu a hua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, liʻiliʻi nā liʻiliʻi hua liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka liʻiliʻi o nā hua hua.
