No nā hapalua o hoʻokahi kenekulia, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ʻo Strawberry Festival me kāna huahana o ka māla ʻana i nā wahi a pau o Rūsia. E ulu maikaʻi ka ʻili a hua i ka hua i ka hau hau Hikina, ʻo Caucasus ka lā, ma ke kikowaena o ka Honua o ka Honua a me Siberia. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, akā palupalu nā ʻalā i kahi o ke kumu o ka nui o kēlā me kēia makahiki i nui o nā huaʻai a maikaʻi ʻono.
ʻO ka kumu a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻano like
Ma 1926, 30 km mai Leningrad, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kahua hoʻokolohua ʻo Pavlovsk VIR. E hana ana ka ʻoihana i kēia lā, ka mea i loaʻa i ka hoʻouka ʻana, hoʻoulu hou, loaʻa i nā hua elite o nā mea kanu, hana hoʻonaninani, ʻo ka māla hua, nā hua, nā hua kanu. I ka makahiki 1954, ma kēia keʻena, ma muli o ke kālai ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻano laana o nā lau ʻōpala, ʻo Obilnaya a me Premier, ua kiʻi ʻia nā hua hoʻolauleʻa. ʻO ka mea kākau ka Luna Hoʻokō o nā Mahina Kūʻaiʻo Yu. K. Katinskaya. Ua komo i kekahi ʻano mea hou i ka hōʻike o ka mokuahi i ka makahiki 1958, a i ka makahiki 1965, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā hoʻokō ʻana mokuʻāina.
- Kaukau;
- Kahiki;
- Koi waena;
- Pūleʻele ʻeleʻele;
- Kaukia ʻAu;
- Volga waena;
- Lower Volga;
- Siberian komohana;
- Siberian Hikina.
Hōʻihihi ʻia nā leʻaleʻa a me nā ʻano he nui ʻē aʻe he mau ʻōpala. Akā e like me kona mau hiʻohiʻona botanical, ʻo ka moʻomeheu he nui-fruited mau lāʻau lāʻau. Aia ma ka pono o kahi mauʻu mauʻu i hōʻike ʻia ai ka Festival ma ka Mokuʻāina State.
Video: pehea ke mele o ka ʻōpala hua
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano kai me nā lau strawn
He ʻano ʻala lau. Hana ʻia nā hua mua mai Iune a Iulai, ma muli o ka ʻāina. He lōʻihi nā hua, ʻiliʻili ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili i nā hana he nui. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka lāʻau, ikaika, akā paʻakikī. Mai lalo o nā lau e ʻike mau ʻia nā pulupulu o nā hua. Peduncles, mustache, petioles o nā lau - mānoanoa, ʻono. ʻO nā lauʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, me nā cloves i wehewehe ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao. He ulaula nā huaʻoniʻoni, ʻulaʻula, pinepine ʻole i ka helehelena: conical, rounded, trapezoidal, oblate. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoi ka nui o ka ulu i 35 g, a laila liʻiliʻi. No laila, ʻo ka maʻamau ākea o ka pūpū he 10 g. ʻAʻole nā keiki o Achenes i pana i ka ʻili, aia i ka superficially. ʻAnoʻī ka ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula, hoʻōla. Mālama ka poʻe loea i ka maikaʻi.
Loaʻa pinepine nā hua leʻaleʻa i kahi ʻano ʻalapona ʻole i hui ʻia, ʻiliʻili ko lākou ʻili, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā ʻili
ʻO ka kanu lāʻau
Hoʻokomo ka manawa kanu i ka loaʻa o nā mea kanu i kou wahi. No ka laʻana, nā mākeke o Western Siberia, kūʻai ʻia nā lau ʻōpala i ka wā mua a me ka hopena o Iulai - ʻAukake. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kāu māla, a laila e noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona o ka Hōʻaina - pono kāna ʻānō i mua o nā hua pua. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e kāpae iā lākou, e nalowale ʻoe i ka hua. No laila, pono ʻoe e kanu i kāu lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hopena kauwela, ke hoʻomaka ka ua.
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi me kahi pūnaehana paʻa i mea maʻalahi a lawe i ke aʻa
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i kahi lā no ka hua a me nā hua ʻai, akā, ʻo Festivalnaya, e like me nā lā nui he nui, ulu maikaʻi nā ʻuʻina pale, no ka laʻana, ma lalo o nā lei aliʻi o kā apala a me nā kumu pā. ʻAʻole e kanu i nā hua pua ma hope o nā hua ʻai, nā ʻaka, nā ʻōpala. Hōʻalo kahi pili me lākou. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia mau mea kanu me nā maʻi like a me nā pōpoki e like me ka mau ʻōpala. E hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻāina ma mua o ke kanu e like me nā kānāwai paʻa. E kāpīpī i 1-2 mau ʻōpala o ka humus a i ʻole ka compost a me 2 mau kīʻī o ka lehu ahiahi i ka 1 m². Inā ʻaʻohe mea kūlohelohe, kūʻai i nā mea kanu palala no nā strawberry hihiu: Fertika, Gumi-Omi, Agros, Ogorodnik, Maʻa maʻemaʻe, etc.
Wikiō: nā kanu hua'ōlepa
He 50x50 cm ka kanu ʻana, akā he 60x60 cm kekahi hiki, a laila ʻaʻole e kokoke nā lāʻau ulu i nā lau, akā e hoʻolauna ʻia nā ʻaoʻao a pau.
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu me nā kāleka a i ʻole nā ʻāpana ʻole hoʻi. E loaʻa nā mea kanu i ka lawaiʻa e lawe ana i ka lawaiʻa a me ka lole kākuhi me ke pua. I ka hopena, mai kahi māla hoʻokahi me nā hana like a me nā kumukūʻai e loaʻa ai ʻoe i kahi hopena hou - ke hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o ke aala ai ʻole ke kāleka. Ma nā moena hua lāʻau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu i nā mea kanu ulu maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻowalewale i nā pōpoki: dill, huaʻai caraway, pharmam chamomile, calendula, stiged marigolds, etc.
No ka loaʻa o ka mauʻu, e hoʻomoʻa i ka lepo, e pale i ka maʻi hina hina, ua uhi ʻia nā moena me nā mea opaque uhi i mua o ke kanu ʻana, e pīpī i nā kihi a hana i nā lua no nā pua. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e kau i ka mulch, e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano ma waena o nā hua a me ka ʻāina. ʻO Hay a mauʻu maikaʻi paha.
ʻO ka mālama lāʻau
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano: ka lāʻau ikaika, ka nui o nā hua waina, nā pua nani. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ka ʻahaʻaina i nā kukuna hau. Ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki o ka kanu ʻana i kahi ma kahi, ua emi nā hua. Pono ʻoe e mālama i kēia ma ka mālama ʻana.
He mea momona nui nā ʻano o ka Festivalnaya, nā peduncles ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hua waina i ka lepo, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻōpala i loko o nā moena i uhi ʻia me nā mea ʻole i ulana ʻia.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono ke aloha o nā mea kanu i ka wai, e komo pū ana i nā lau, a me ka lepo ma lalo o ia mau. Aia nā aʻa o kēia berry ma ke kiʻekiʻe 30 cm o ka lepo, pono ka wai hoʻomalo a hiki i ka ʻāina me ka hohonu o kēia ʻāina. Ma mua o ka ulu o nā hua a a ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (ma Mei, Iulai a i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake), e pīpī, i ka wā o ka ulu a me ka ʻūhū ʻana o ka hua a i ka ʻohi, ka wai ma lalo o ke aʻa. Pono nā Strawberry i ka wai i nā manawa holo a pau:
- i ka pūnāwai - no ka ulu o nā lau hou;
- i ke kauwela - no ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā huaila;
- ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a ma ka hāʻule ʻana - e hoʻihoʻi hou i ka ikaika a hōʻailona i nā pua pua o ka makahiki aʻe.
Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻōpala me ka wā ʻole, lōʻihi ka pale, pale ʻole i ka papa o luna o ka honua mai kahi maloʻo. Ma muli o ka loaʻaʻole o ka ea no 7-10 lā, ua hōʻemi loa ka hua o kēia manawa a me ka makahiki hou. No kēia hoʻoulu, ʻo ka drip irrigation e manaʻo ʻia he kūpono.
Wikiō: hoʻoheheʻe wai no nā pua lāʻau
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala, inā ʻaʻole kahi nui, ulu nā wai a me nā palupalu i ulu, hoihoi i nā hua manu a me nā pathogen fungi. Hiki i ka ulu lāʻau ke manuahi i ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole kanu nā pua pua i lawa. He mea lawa nui ka hānai i ka pāʻina 4 mau manawa no kēlā me kēia kau, ʻaʻole pono nā lā 10-14 i nā lā he nui, e like me kā lākou ʻōlelo ʻana ma nā pūpū me nā mea kanu.
- I ka wā mua, i ka wā e ulu ai ka lepo, e ninini i kahi momona o ka urea (50 g no 10 lita) a i ʻole ammonia (2 tbsp. Per 10 lita).
- I ka wā o ka pua, hānai me kahi pākī paʻakikī me nā microelements, no ka laʻana, OMU Fertika no nā huaora a me nā strawberry (15-30 g no 10 l) a i ka infusion infusion o ka nettle a me nā mauʻu ʻē aʻe (1: 5 me ka wai).
- Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻōlelo hou i ka lole i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka loiloi a hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā mea kanu.
- I ka wā lulu, hoʻopuehu ʻia ma lalo o nā kumu lāʻau a kāwili pū me ka lepo 40 g o ka superphosphate a me 20-40 g o ka pālepa pālio ma ka 1 m² a i ʻole e holoi i nā kūmaha ʻili i waiwai i nā mea pākui, ʻoi aku ka phosphorus, hoʻopuʻi ʻia i kahi aniani o ka lehu i kahi pā o ka wai a ninini.
Hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻelua paha ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ke kumu o nā lāʻau e piʻi ma luna o ka lepo, a hōʻike ʻia nā aʻa, hoʻohui i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost ma lalo o nā hua lāʻau.
Hoʻomoʻa i nā lau a me ke kumulāʻau
I loko o kēia manawa, e hoʻoneʻe i ka melemele, hoʻomālamalama, maloʻo, like pū me ke olakino, akā ʻo ka mea kahiko, nā mea haʻahaʻa e hāʻule ana i ka lepo a hiki i ka poʻe ulu me nā pūpū.
ʻOiai i ka wā e ulu ai ma luna o ka mea e uhi ana i nā kumuwaiwai, e hoʻoliuli pinepine nā lau o nā ʻōpala o ka'ōpala i ka melemele a maloʻo
Aia ke kaʻina ʻana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e hōʻoki i nā lau āpau a hiki i nā maʻi a me nā pepelu mai nā lau kahiko ke hala i nā lau ʻōpio, kahi e ulu hou ana ma hope o ka hua ʻana. Akā ʻo ia ʻano hana e nawaliwali ai i nā kumulāʻau, pau nā lau ʻōpio, pio nā photosynthesis. ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā ʻōpala āpau he pono i nā mea ʻelua wale nō:
- Nui a wāhala nui, hiki ʻole ke nānā ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau a ʻokiʻoki i nā lau kahiko.
- Aneane kokoke nā lau āpau i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Me ka makika, kahi kūlana like. Pono nō ʻoe e ʻoki pinepine iā lākou, i ka wā e ʻike ʻia ai. ʻO ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, hele aku ka wai nui e hele i ka ulu ʻana o nā huaʻaila a kau i nā pua i ka makahiki aʻe. Akā inā makemake ka pahuhopu e hoʻonui i nā hua pua, a laila e koho i nā hua momona loa e hoʻoiho i nā pua pua. A laila e hāʻawi ka mea kanu i ka nui nui a ʻōpala a hoʻomohala i nā rosettes ikaika ma luna o lākou.
Video: pehea e wehe ai i kahi ulu wahine wahine mai kahi kāne
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
Loaʻa kahi Festivalnaya i ka pale ma nā maʻi.
Palapala: nā maʻi, nā pōpoki a me nā ʻano hana o ka kāohi
| Maʻi, maʻi | ʻO keʻano | Nā ala e hakakā |
| ʻAhuʻula keʻokeʻo | Ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā wahi keʻokeʻo a puni me ka palena ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. | Hoʻopili nā maʻi maʻi i nā kanu kahiko. ʻO nā hana e pale ai iā lākou nā like.
|
| Kāleka ʻona | Kāleka helehelena nā ʻāpana ʻōpala ma nā lau ma waena o nā veins. Ke ulu lākou, hoʻohui, e maloʻo nā lau. | |
| Laha keʻokeʻo | Kūleʻa ka nahele, ulu nā hope ma hope o ke koena, haʻalele ka lau i ka melemele, nā hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili ʻia, uhi ʻia nā wahi maloʻo brown. Inā ʻeli ʻoe i kēlā moʻo lāʻau, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻulaʻula ulaula, i ka ʻoki ua paʻi ʻia nō hoʻi lākou i ka kala kala. | |
| Grey pala | ʻO ka uhiʻana o nā hua i kahi uhi palaka hina, a laila pala. Hoʻoulu ka maʻi i ke anenā a hiki ke luku ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua o ka hua. | |
| ʻO ka Strawberry mite | ʻO ka pōʻino a me ka hōʻeuʻeu, he mea paʻakikī loa ia e kāpae. Hoʻokomo nā mikroskopikena (0.2 mm) i nā ʻāpana maikaʻi loa o nā hua lāʻau maikaʻi i hūnā ʻia i loko o ka ulu lāʻau: ma nā puʻuwai, ma nā pua pua, nā ʻōpala, nā lau ʻōpio. I ka wā mahana, e ulu ana nā hanauna he 4-5. Hoʻopili nā ʻatikala i nā mea ʻala, ʻaʻole ulu ka mea kanu, nānā ʻia ka ʻūhā. Ua liʻiliʻi nā hua, hoʻōla ʻia nā lau, ʻulaʻula a maloʻo. |
|
| ʻO ka laupaʻa a me nā lau ʻōpala | Hoʻomaopopo iki ʻia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi (2-3 mm) e kona ihu lōʻihi - ʻo ka proboscis. Me ke kōkua o kēia kūlou poʻo, ke pani nei ka wahine i nā ʻoki a waiho i hoʻokahi hua i loko o kēlā me kēia. ʻAi ʻia nā palahele i nā ʻike. E ʻeha nā ʻōpio mua, kahi e hiki mai nā hua nui loa. A hiki i ka wā hoʻolaha, hānai nā lau i nā lau, no laila e hoʻomaka mua ka hakakā ma mua o ka pua ʻana. |
|
Kiʻi kiʻi: nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā hua lāʻau
- Nā hōʻailona o ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo: puni i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi palena burgundy
- ʻO ka brown, nā wahi maloʻo o ka ʻulaʻewa e hōʻike ʻia ana ka maʻi me ka kiʻi ʻona
- ʻO ke keʻokeʻo ola i ka ʻāpana, ua keʻokeʻo, a loaʻa ʻia me nā ʻaina kuhi i loaʻa i nā pale pua
- Hoʻopiliʻia nā hua hua i kahi uhi o ka pala hina o ka mycelium.
- ʻO kahi pua i hoʻopā ʻia e kahi strawberry mite me ka ikaika o ka ikaika, haʻalele nā lau i ka melemele, deform a maloʻo
- Ma hope koke o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hoʻoilo, hānai nā ʻai i nā lau
- Hiki i kekahi ke ʻike i nā pua ʻōmole, nā ʻōpala maloʻo i pā ʻia e ka weevil
Papa no ka hoʻoilo
Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pāʻina ma ka North-Western District, no laila, ʻike ʻia e ka paʻakikī paʻakikī hoʻoilo. Inā ma kou ʻāina i ka hopena o ka ʻohi - ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo i ka nui o ka hoʻoilo ma laila, ʻaʻohe pono e uhi i nā strawberry. He kūpono no ka makaʻu iā ia i ka wā o Dekemaba, he hāneʻa i waho, akā ʻaʻohe kao. I kēia hihia, e ʻike pono e uhi i nā moena me nā pulu hua spruce, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻōpala o nā raspberry, gooseberries, agrofibre līlō ʻia i kekahi mau papa a me nā mea hanu ʻē aʻe. I ka pūnāwai, i ka wā e hāʻule ai ka hau, wehe i ka malu, ke ʻole ke ʻōpala a hiki i nā ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ʻole ʻana i ka pūnāwai ma mua o ka waiho ʻole ʻana i ka hāʻule.
Video: kau wahi no nā strawberry mai dill a calendula
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana
ʻO ka wā ʻoi loa ka wā e ulu ana i ka Hōʻike Hōʻike i Iulai. E hōʻili i nā mea hiamoe hiamoe i 1-2 lā mau lā, me kahi o ka wā. Akā no ka mākeke, ka hele a me ka waiho ʻana (ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau lā i loko o ka friji), kanu wale nō i nā meli i ke kakahiaka i ka wā i kolo mai ai ka hau a ʻaʻole i hoʻomā ka ʻai i ka lā i kūpono.
Maikaʻi ka leʻaleʻa i ka hoʻokelo. Komi nā hua liʻiliʻi hope loa a hoʻohui ʻia i kaʻaila. Hiki ke kūpono ke ʻano no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo: jam, compotes, jam. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa a me nā ʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻoilo he mau polū hou, kaled me ke kō. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpū nui me nā pahu manu a waiho ʻia i loko o ke kō. ʻO nā poʻe momona ʻakaʻala i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka ʻaka ʻahaʻaina hoʻolauleʻa, tinctures, liqueurs.
ʻO ka pākaha kaulana - nā huaʻalani me ka waiū - ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa, akā ʻano maʻalahi
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
ʻO mākou, ma ka ʻāina Voronezh, aloha nui i ka ʻahaʻaina ... Ma ke mākeke, ke nānā aku nei wau i ka mea inā e lawe ʻoi i kahi pā i kahi Pale mai, hele a wikiwiki loa lākou. Akā ma nā māla liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi.
BABENKO//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=46&t=598&start=1125
Hoʻokahi hoʻokahi ʻāpana o kā mākou inoa i kūʻai ʻia ai e ia ma kahi mālamaʻai i ka wā lōʻihi i ka wā lōʻihi. Kumulau hou i hoʻopili ʻia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia wau i loko o kahi mea mālama i ka nui o nā Festivalnaya i kūpono no ka ʻāina ʻeleʻele ʻole - ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomoʻomaʻū a ʻaʻole paʻa.
Konovalova Anastasia//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?t=5807
Ua hoʻohuli pinepine wau ma waena o ka ʻike i waena o nā "mustaches" i lawe ʻia mai nā ʻano kahiko o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka Festivalnaya, aia nā hua pua a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka "mustache" ma nā helu nui. ʻIke pinepine lākou i nā momona a ʻoi aku ka momona ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ua kapa ʻia lākou he "naʻaupō" ma ke kauhale, ʻaʻole au ʻike i ka mea e wehewehe ai i ko lākou helehelena, akā ʻaʻole kēia he ʻano.
currant//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=396899
Ua hiki mai kēia ʻano like ʻole iā mākou mai nā manawa Soviet hope. He mea hoihoi ia i nā mea kanu i makemake ʻole i nā pōro Dutch i kēia mau wā me ka nui, nā aniani a me nā momona maikaʻi. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo Festivalnaya i kahi kuʻuna me nā hua waenganui-ʻono a me nā ʻono. ʻO ka hiki i ka hua nui i nā kumu hoʻopukapuka o kekahi ʻāina Lūkini ke kumu no ka kaulana kaulana o kēia strawberry a ua kōkua e waiho i kāna mau hemahema āpau.
