ʻO Raspberry Beauty o Lūkini - kahi hana nui-fruited nui o ka hanana Viktor Kichina

ʻO ka hui raspberry nui, kahi i kapa ʻia ai ka nani o Rūsia - i nā makahiki 20-30 i hala. ʻO ka inoa "nui-fruited" haʻi iā ia iho. ʻO ka paona o 12 g ka waiwai wale nō ma ka hua o kēia pūʻulu, ʻoiai ʻo nā hua nui loa ka hiki i ka 15-19 g. Inā kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka hopena mai ka ulu lāʻau, a laila he maʻamau ka 5-6 kg o nā huaʻai. ʻO ka nani o Rukia hoʻokahi o kēia ʻano nui.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka helehelena o Krasa Russia

ʻO ka Luna o ka nani o Lūkia ka hana a Moscow breeder Viktor Kichina. ʻO nā hua momona o ka Mirage a me ka heroic Maroseyka i lawelawe ma ke ʻano o ka makua no nā raspberry hou. Ua kūleʻa a kūleʻa ʻo Crossbreeding a ke hōʻike nei i ka hui ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano waiwai like ʻole nui. Aia ka honu i kahi manawa hoʻokolokolo ma ke kula no nā makahiki he ʻumi, a ua loaʻa iā ia kahi tikiki i ke ola, ma ke ʻano he ʻano hou, i ka makahiki 1996.

Hoʻopili ʻo ke kaukaʻōlelo iā ia i kāna mau kūleʻa me kahi hanana hou o ka wā kahiko - ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua raspberry nui-fruited, i loaʻa i ka makahiki 1961 e ke kumu ʻepekema Scottish Derek Jennings. Ua loaʻa iā Gene ka leka L mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekane "" nui "(nui, nui), a ua loaʻa i ka ʻepekema kanaka ke poʻo inoa o ka mea nāna i hana i ka hua ʻula a me nā ʻano ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano nui.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻoluʻolu o Rūsia i lawe i nā mea maikaʻi loa a mai kona mau mākua: he ʻano nani o ka hua, a me ka ʻono maikaʻi, a me ka hoʻomanawanui i ka ulu ʻana i nā kūlana ma waena o Rūsia. Akā ʻo ka moʻomeheu kūlohelohe maoli no ka hoʻoulu kālā i nā helu nui, ʻaʻole naʻe. I kēia lā, ua hoʻonā ʻia nā ʻano hua like me kahi mea kanu huaʻai no ka hoʻopuni pono ʻia ʻana o nā mākēneke a me nā māla liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻaʻole kēia e haʻalele i kona hanohano.

Lawe ʻia ka nani o Rūsia i nā mea maikaʻi a pau mai kona mau mākua, e komo pū ana i kahi hua maikaʻi, ke ʻono maikaʻi a me ka stamina.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻano

ʻO ka nani o Lūkini e pili ana i nā ʻano me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā lohi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona remontant. Ma ka hapa nui o nā wahi i ka leaka hope o Soviet, hoʻomaka ka ʻū i waena o Iulai-Iulai. Kū lōʻihi ka hua a hiki i nā lā mua o Kepakemapa. Akā ʻo ka papa nui o ka pīpī Berry ke kū nei i ka manawa mai ka hopena o Iulai a hiki i ka hapalua o ʻAukake.

ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka nani o Lūkia ka mea hiki i nā lālā hua lāʻau i nā lālā ikaika ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā pihi. Ke hoʻomohala nei i nā lālā lālā hope hou, raspberry o kēia ʻano e waiho i nā rudiments o kahi hua i hoʻonui ʻia. ʻO nā kumulāʻau, nā kūlahalaha kūlohelohe mai nā pua nui, ma ka ʻōlelo o ka huaʻala ahonui e kapa ʻia nā "laterals", a i ʻole he "horizontally transverse shoots." Hoʻomaʻa ka hua ʻala ma nā lālā nui a ma nā hope, a like ka nui o ka hua a me ka kala i laila a i ʻole - ua noho nui nā huaʻa a pau me ka nui o ka raspberry e like me kā lākou genotype generic.

Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua pua ma nā maka o hope - ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa i ka ʻono a i ʻole ka nui o nā hua hua i nā lālā nui.

Hoʻokomo ka branching lateral i nā kaʻina hana o ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola, ka mea, ma hope o ka hoʻoilo kūpono, ka hānai ʻana o ka puna a me ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ke kauwela. Hiki i kēlā me kēia lālā lateral ke hāʻawi i kahi ovary no 25-30 mau huaʻa.

Paleka: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā raspberry Krasa Lūkini

ʻO ke kiʻi kiʻi: nā hiʻohiʻona o nā raspberry Krasa Rossii

Loaʻa a me nā ponoʻole

Mai ka papa ma luna, ua ʻike ʻia nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻano.

ʻO nā mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ka mea mua, pono e hōʻike i ka nui a me ke ʻano maikaʻi o nā hua. No lākou ua hānai nā mea kanu i kēia ʻano a lawe i ka pilikia e pili ana i ka mālama i ka mālama nui i ka wā ulu.

ʻO nā pono ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka koho o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa:

• mea momona kiʻekiʻe;
• wā lōʻihi o ka ʻohi hua ʻana;
• nui ka lāʻau i loko o nā wahi a pau o ka'āina.
• ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpala raspberry.

Loaʻa nā hemahema. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou ka ka hana hana no ka haʻalele ʻana. Pono ia ma ka papa maʻamau i ka hoʻokō pono ʻana i nā papa āpau o ka huki, ka lole o luna, nā ʻaihue, nā mea kanu a me nā hana pale. Inā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Krasus, a ʻae ʻia ka waterlogging a i ʻole ala i ka ʻāina, a i ʻole e hilinaʻi wale i ka wai, a laila ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili nui, a i ʻole nā ​​hua liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka laulā, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hoʻopukapuka hewa, hoʻopuni, a i ʻole nā ​​kau o nā genialies o nā huaʻina L, kuleana no ka fruited nui.

Ke mālama nei i nā raspberry nui-nui ka manawa e mālama ai: pono e mālama pono ʻia nā hana mālama a pau

Ma kāna hana ma nā raspberry nui-fruited, me ka ʻano like ʻole o Krasa o Lūkia, ua haʻi ʻo Profesor Viktor Kichina ua hiki i ka biopoli. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka lilo ʻana i mea kaulana no ka mea mālama ʻia ʻole o nā māla hilahila e hoʻohilahila ʻia nā huaʻōlelo "degeneration" a "haʻalele ʻole."

Inā hāʻawi mua ʻoe i nā raspberry i nā kūlana maikaʻi no ka ulu ʻana, e hoʻoneʻe a pale aku paha i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka nāwaliwali ʻana o ka lāʻau, a laila ʻaʻole e hoʻonalo ka nani o Lūkia a ʻaʻole i hui pū ʻia. ʻO ia ke kumu e koi aku ai ka meaʻepekema i ka poʻe a pau e hilinaʻi i ko lākou ikaika kino a me ka makemake e tinker me ka wai a me ka manure, inā ua koho ka māla lāʻau i kahi hua nui.

Ma kāna mau hana, ua haʻi ʻo Profesor V. Kichina, he hiki ʻole i ka raspberry degeneration - ke nānā ʻole i ka māla hilahila e hoʻopili wale i nā huaʻōlelo "degeneration" a "haʻalele ʻole"

"Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia piha i nā hana mālama āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike ʻole, akā, ʻaʻole e haʻalele i kekahi o lākou - lawe i ka nani o Rūsia, a me Giant, a me Tarusa, a me Patricia, a me ka Ruby Giant. ka ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa, ka mea e lilo ai i ka pio, ʻaʻole wale nō o kēia manawa, akā no ka makahiki aʻe. "

ʻO Victor Kichina

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He ʻōlelo maikaʻi loa kēia o ke kumu aʻo i ʻike nui i nā ʻōpala a aloha iā lākou e like me kāna mau keiki.

ʻO ka nani o Rūsia a me kāna mea hoʻokūkū Pr Russia

ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i ʻoliia nā hopena o ka hana a ka ʻepekema ʻo V.V. Kichina. Hoʻohui like lākou i nā mea āpau. Manaʻo ʻia nā ʻano momona ma ke ʻano o nā hua a me nā huaʻai, maikaʻi ka maikaʻi o laila ma laila a ma laila. Hoʻokahi like ka lōʻihi o ka pana pana - mai 1,5 a 2.2 mika. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻelua i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, a ʻelua hoʻi e koi i ka mālama pono. Akā, pehea, e hoʻomaopopo ai i ka papahea ka mea maikaʻi loa no kahi papa māla paha?

E hoʻomaka me, e wehewehe mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻanoʻano ʻelua o nā ʻano ʻelua. No ka nani o ka Russia i ka lua o ka hanauna o nā Lūkini nui a fruited, a ʻo ka Pride o Rūsia (ʻo ka inoa lua ʻo Giant) ka ʻohana o ka hanauna ʻekolu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna ke ʻano hou aku i ke kaona o ka wā hou a ua ʻole ka pau ʻole. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka hoʻohanohano o ka Lūkini maʻa i ka maloʻo a me ka hau. No laila, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka Pride o Rūsia ma nā wahi i hoʻoili ʻia i nā pōʻino kūlohelohe i ke kumu o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ua a i ka maloʻo lōʻihi.

Hoʻohālikelike like ʻole nā ​​Pride Pride o Russia a me ka nani o Lūkia, kahi wale nō i hiki i kahi mea loea ke hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou

ʻO ka nani o Rūsia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nui, akā haʻahaʻa loa iā Pride i kēia mau ʻano mea kanu.

Aia i nā ʻokoʻa ma nā ʻano i ka hua o ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. No laila, hiki i ka hua Pride ke hiki i 5 cm, e hoʻomaka ana me ka lōʻihi o kahi matchbox maʻamau. A hōʻea ʻo Krasa i ʻekolu mau manawa o ka pahu.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā Berry o ka Pride i nā manawa ʻelua, hana i kahi ʻano naʻau paʻakikī. ʻAʻohe anomalies o ka nani o Lūkia.

Loaʻa nā ʻōpala maʻamau i loaʻa i ka Pride o Russia

I mea e hoʻoholo hope ai i ke koho ʻana o nā ʻanoʻokoʻa no kāu māla, pono ʻoe e nīnau iā ʻoe iho i ka nīnau: pehea e hoʻohana ai au i ka raspberry? A he mau koho:

1. Inā wau e ʻai koke ana mai ka laʻala a hōʻiliʻili i nā paka, a laila maikaʻi nā hua lua.
2. Inā makemake wau e kūʻai aku ma ka mākeke kūloko ma ka lā o ka hōʻiliʻili, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho ʻana ma luna o ka nani o Lūkia. ʻoiai ʻo ka haʻaheo o Lūkia he mauwaliwali ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi i loko o ka lā hoʻokahi.
3. Inā ʻike wau e kūʻai ʻia kaʻu hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā huaʻai nui a me nā lā 4-5 kokoke loa ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, a laila e pono ʻoe e koho i ka Pride o Russia, no ka mea, he hapalua o kona mau hua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā huaʻai o ka nani o Lūkia.
4. Inā manaʻo wau e mālama i mau lā, a laila e halihali iā lākou no ke kūʻai aku i kekahi ʻāina ʻē aku, a laila ʻaʻole kekahi o nā ʻano hāpai i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ala maikaʻi. Ma ka maikaʻi, hiki i ka paila ke hōʻea i ka mea kūʻai aku, ʻoi loa ka pōkole.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano ʻelua a ka Lūkini Lūkini a me ka Pride o Lūkini he mea nui no ka mālama home a me nā jam

Hoʻomaopopo nā māla lāʻau i ka Raspberry Beauty o Lūkia

Eia eia kāna ... Manaʻo o Rūsia! E like me ka hiki ʻole iā Russia ke "ʻae ʻia e arshin" a "ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia me ka noʻonoʻo", ʻaʻole ʻae kēia raspberry i nā mana maʻamau i ʻae ʻia. Ua lawe ka poʻe a pau i kēia hana mana o ka hoʻoulu: a me ka nui a me ka nui o nā huahana, a me ka nui (a hiki i 5 cm ka lōʻihi) o nā hua ʻala o ka pua ʻona me nā iwi maikaʻi. Me he mea lā ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ke ʻano i kēia mau huaʻaina mai nā hua pomegerane, kahi e ʻoki ana i ka manawa lōʻihi ma ka lāʻau me ka hina ʻole.

ʻO Tamara Odintsova, ka lālā o ka Hale ʻahaʻāina o Irkutsk o nā māla ua ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa A.K. Thomson

//www.vsp.ru/2006/01/17/tak-vot-ona-kakaya-krasa-rossii/

Ua kapa aku ka poʻe māla lāʻau i ka nani o Lūkia "he hana mana o ka hoʻokumu hua - hiki i ka nui, ke hoʻohua a me ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

Ua kanu ʻo ia i ka pūnāwai o 2013. I ka makahiki aʻe ua ʻike wau i kahi makeri. Heʻano iki iki ia. ʻO ka mea āu i makemake ʻole ai: inā he kīpē iki ka nui, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke hiki ʻole ke hoʻoneʻe. Mahalo paha ma muli o ka manaʻo i ka hua mua?

Nā Centaur

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Ma Siberia, eia ka helu ʻokoʻa 1, ʻelua i ka ʻono a me ka nui. Akā ua ʻokoʻa ka nani o ka nani o Lūkia. He ʻono ʻono loa ka berry. Makemake nui i nā mea ola. I kēia makahiki, maikaʻi ke kauwela no nā pua, e like me kekahi mau hua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 5 cm lōʻihi a me ka momona, ma mua o ka momona, e like me nā makahiki i hala.

alexander

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10778

Nā hiʻohiʻona momona

ʻO kāu e hōʻiliʻili ai, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻohi ai, e ʻōlelo ana i ka ʻōlelo nane, i hōʻike pōkole akā hōʻike pololei ana i ka hilinaʻi o ka kanu mea kanu a me ka pae o ka mālama ʻana i ka hana. Ke kanu nei i kekahi mea a me nā mea āpau - hewa loa ka manaʻo. A no laila ua maopopo ka maopopo loa i nā mea āpau.

Ke koho ana i ka mea kanu

Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kūʻai i nā mea kanu wale nō mai nā hui hilinaʻi, nā mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻokolohua i mea e hiki ʻole ai ke kuhihewa ʻole me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻokau nei nā waiwai i kā lākou hōʻailona i ke kaohi o ke ʻano o nā mea kanu a hōʻoia i ka poʻe kūʻai i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā lako i kūʻai ʻia me kāna mau genetic.

Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā ʻōlelo aʻo i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama lāʻau.

Pono ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā hui hilinaʻi, nā mahiʻai a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua i ʻole e hiki ai i nā manaʻo pili ʻole i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole kūpono nā mākeke kūlohelohe no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau kanu kūpono.

• ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻohe o lākou palapala hōʻoia e pili ana i nā huahana a hiki iā lākou ke hōʻoia i ka helu ma nā ʻōlelo wale nō, akā ʻaʻole ma nā palapala.
• ʻO ka lua, aia kahi scam, a ma kahi o ka nui-fruited ʻo Lūkia, hiki i kēia poʻe kūʻai aku ke hāʻule i kahi ulu maʻamau o nā lāʻau raspberry.
• ʻO ke kolu, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e nānā i nā māla ulu pono ʻole ke nānā ʻana i nā pōpoki o nā pua a i ʻole ka hele ʻana o nā maʻi o nā maʻi a me nā niu i loko o lākou.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke aʻa o nā pua. Inā wehe ka ʻōnaehana kumu, a laila maʻalahi loa kēia e hana ma o ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano. ʻO nā aʻa raspberry olakino ke loaʻa i ka ʻōnaehana branched, fibrous. Ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hona, e hōʻike ka aʻa i ka elasticity a me ka pale ʻana, akā ʻaʻole maʻa iki a haki paha. Pono e loiloi i ka saturation o nā aʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia nā hua ʻona maikaʻi ʻole, inā ke kūleʻa nei, maeʻa, ʻeliwa - he hōʻailona kēia no lākou ʻaʻole i manaʻo i kaʻai kūpono. ʻAʻole maikaʻi e kiʻi i ke kiʻi me nā aʻa ʻoki ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi. He pōʻino kēia mea kanu - inā kanu ʻia i ka lepo, hiki ke hoʻopake i ka lāʻau olakino e loaʻa ana ma ka pūnaewele.

Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e nānā makaʻala i ka ʻaoʻao o ke aʻa no ka nawaliwali, nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

ʻAʻole loa e loaʻa i kahi mea kūʻai maikaʻi i ka huki polyethylene i wahi no ke aʻa. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi papana i ka hoʻohuihui wai a i ʻole he pākuʻi mauʻu.

He mea nui hoʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o nā wana iā lākou iho. Ma nā hua lāʻau raspberry, ʻo kā lākou helu maikaʻi loa mai ka 2 a hiki i 5. ʻAʻole ka hana i ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa o nā kumu lāʻau, no ka mea e ʻoki ʻia ka lōʻihi i ka wā i kanu ʻia, a ulu ka mānoanoa ma o ka pono o kaʻai ʻana i ka mineralized. Akā he nui ke koʻikoʻi o nā lālā o nā pua ola o ka liʻiliʻi he 3. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, mai ia lākou e hoʻomaka nā lālā hou e hoʻomohala, e komo pū me nā lālā lateral.

Hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi i lalo o kahi kumulāʻau

Hoʻomaka hoʻomaka ke kaʻina hana kanu ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. ʻO ka wā lōlā kahi manawa maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lāʻauʻōpala e hiki mai ana. Pono pono ka māka maoli, hoʻomāhelelika a paʻa ʻole ʻia mai ka makani a me ka ua nui. Hoʻoholo pinepine nā māla hale i kahi pūnaewele ma nā pā a nā pā. A he kūpono kēia, no ka mea e pale i nā pale i ka lāʻau mai nā makani ʻino, hoʻopalohi i ka hau i ka hoʻoilo a hoʻoilo i nā kukuna o ka lā ma nā lau ʻoluʻolu.

ʻO kahi e waiho ai ma lalo o nā hua pua, e pono e hoʻomālamulu ʻia, hoʻohelelī ʻia a paʻa mau ʻia mai nā makani a nā ua nui - he pā paha kēia ma ka pā, nā pā, nā pā pā.

Aia hoʻi ka papahele o ka ʻeleʻele ma ka wahi ma lalo o ka raspberry, pono lākou e moe ma kahi hohonu ʻaʻole o ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 1.5 mau mika - inā ʻaʻole e maloʻo a aʻa ke ʻōpala, a ulu ka mea kanu i ka ʻūlū a hōʻeha mai ka hina hina, didimella a me nā maʻi maʻamau. Pākuʻi ʻia nā lua a me nā wahi moe kiʻekiʻe me nā halepule e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai nui loa i ka wā ua nui ke anuʻu e mālama mai ke kahe ʻana o ka wai.

Ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā moena i ka hāʻule. ʻO ka mua, kahi eli i kahi kalai me kahi hohonu o 50-60 cm a me ka laulā o 50-60 cm.ʻO ka hohonu loa me kahi mānoanoa o 8-10 cm, hana ʻia ka huki mai ka pōhaku i a i ʻole i hoʻonui ʻia ka lepo. Aia ma luna o ia wahi e waiho ai i kahi pā momona o ka manure ʻōpala, kahi ʻupena moa, kō waiʻaʻa a i ʻole humus. Hiki ke waiho ʻia nā koena lāʻau: nā lālā, nā lālā lāʻau aʻai, ke kino o nā mea kanu, lau. I ka hoʻoilo, e maʻule lākou, a i ka pūnāwai lākou e hana ai i kahi kao wela maikaʻi no nā hua lāʻau raspberry. ʻO ka mānoanoa o kēia papaha he 25-30 cm.

Pono ka hohonu o ka ʻōpala ʻōpō i hohonu a pālahalaha e waiho i loko o kahi kahe wai a me kekahi mau papa o ka ʻāina momona

ʻO ka hana hou, e hana i nā mea kanu palupalu. Hiki iā ia ke superphosphate a i ʻole kūpaʻa wai e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā lōkela i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no nā raspberry. I uhi ʻia ʻo Fertilizer me kahi wai momona o vermicompost a i ʻole makemake i kahi humus. Eia kekahi 10-15 cm mānoanoa. Pono ia e hoʻopiha i ka pae o ka papale ma luna o ka moena a laila he 15-20 kenimika mau maʻa ma luna o ke koena o ka honua, e hana ana i ke kahua kiʻekiʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana āpau o kēia pā oele - i ka wā hoʻoilo, e hoʻoili ʻia lākou iā lākou iho - e hāʻawi aku nā kahu i kā lākou mau huaʻai i ka ʻāina, i mea e mākaukau e loaʻa i nā aʻa hou i loko o kāna mau momona momona.

ʻO kahi moena māla i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i kēia ala e kū i ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā o ke kumulāʻau i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona huli.

ʻO ke kaʻina o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka pūnāwai

I ka pūnāwai, pono e kanu ʻia ka moena a hoʻopiha ʻia me ka hoʻopā ʻana mai ka humus a i ʻole ka puna wai. Aia no nā puna wai puna wai ma lalo o ka nani o Lūkia, ua hōʻike ikaika mai ka mea kākau o ka ʻano like me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa i ka nitrogen i ke ʻano o ka urea, amonia, calcium a kākaʻakai nitrate, akā e pale aku i ka phosphorus.

"Ma nā ʻāinaʻo Rūsia, ʻaʻole mākou i hoʻohana i nā maniua fosforo no aneane 30 mau makahiki, akā ʻaʻole kēia i hōʻemi i ka loaʻa ʻana i nā papa hoʻomohala a me nā hua o nā ʻano he nui mua."

ʻO Victor Kichina

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Hiki ke wehewehe i kēia e ka hoʻemi ʻia o ka pono o nā raspberry o ka ʻano Krasa o ka Russia no ka phosphates a me kona hiki ke hua i ka hua inā hānai ʻia me nā mea waiwai ʻē aʻe.

Manaʻo ʻo Viktor Kichina ʻaʻole i pono ka noi ʻana o nā kōpuna phosphate ma lalo o nā raspberries - ʻaʻole i hāʻule ka hua me nā phosphates ma kāna mau plots

Hoʻopili nui ka mea koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻolālā o ka lepo. No laila, ma nā ʻāpana humus, liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi o ka mineralization, a ma nā pāpū one - hoʻonui ʻia. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻai nui ka ʻāina palua i nā mea pono a pau, no laila, inā loaʻa kēia, hoʻihoʻi pinepine ʻia me nā minerala. ʻO kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i ka nitrogen, ka potassium a me nā hoʻohui me ka calcium kahi mea lehu lāʻau maʻamau, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike wale i nā kaulike pH i ka lepo, akā ua hāʻawi pū i ka ulu nui o ka mānoanoa.

ʻO kahi hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i ka nitrogen, ka potassium a me nā hoʻohui hoʻohui i ka lehu lāʻau maʻamau

I nā mea kanu i loaʻa me kahi ʻōnaehana hāmama, wehe ʻia nā pihi o 3-4 cm a ʻoki ʻia nā ʻāpana o ke aʻa, no ka mea e pale lākou i ka ulu a me ka hoʻolālā. A laila waiho ʻia nā hua ʻōpio i loko o kahi pālulu hua kō a nui i ka wai me ka wai mahana. Hoʻomili ʻia ka honua i ka ʻōpala kokoke i ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā kumu lāʻau he 80-90 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani - ma kahi o 2 mika. Kēia mea kanu hana e hana i kahi kaawale mai ka lāʻau a i kahi lāʻau i loko o ka wā e ʻohi ai i nā huaʻa.

Pono e mālama pono ka ʻāina pono ma waena o nā lālani o nā raspberry a me ka hoʻokele i hiki ʻole ke hōʻeha ʻia nā hua pua i ka wā e koho ai

ʻO ke kaʻina o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka ngahā

Hiki i ke kanu ʻana o nā hua pua ʻōpala ʻo Krasa Lūkini i ka hāʻule. ʻAʻohe ʻanoʻokoʻa o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau ma nā lā kanu kanu like ʻole.

Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā moena i kēia hihia i ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kolu o ka wā ma mua, akā naʻe ma hope o ʻelua pule ma mua o ka waiho ʻana o nā hua lāʻau ma luna o lākou. I kēia hihia, pono ia e noʻonoʻo i ka wā e ulu nei no ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā raspberry ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻoilo anuanu. I ka hopena o Kepakemapa a me ka hoʻomaka mua o Nowemapa, e hilinaʻi ana ma ka ʻāina, ua kau nā lālā raspberry i kahi e hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lepo. Inā ʻaʻole hana kēia i ka manawa, a laila ma hope o ka wīwī ʻana i nā makahiki a ʻoi aku paha ka hū ʻia. Mai kēia hiʻohiʻona o nā raspberries, ua helu ʻia ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu mahina. Hiki ke kaupalena ʻia kāna mau huaʻōlelo ma o ka ʻoihana:

• no Siberia a me ka Far mamao - mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka 20 o Kepakemapa;
• no Rūsia waena - mai waena mai o Kepakemapa a hiki i ka hoʻomaka o ʻOkakopa;
• no ke kaona o Vol Volva a me ka ʻĀpana Kaukau - mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka 20 o ʻOkakopa.

Nitrogen i loko o ka hāʻule? ʻO kaʻu manaʻo a i maoli paha?

Hoʻopuni ka spores e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o nā ʻāpana huehue i loko o ka lepo ma lalo o nā hua i hoʻonui ʻia i loko. Ua ʻike ʻia he kuleana ka hauoli e pili ana i ka ulu o nā o nā lau a me ka pālahalaha āpau āpau o ka mea kanu, ma muli o nā pua a me nā ovary. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻokomo ʻia o ka nitrogen i ka lepo ma mua o ka malama o ʻAukake e hiki ke kūkulu hou i kēia kahe i mea e pale ʻole ai i ka lāʻau i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo.

Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻole ka ʻike i ke Kākela Viktor Kichina i ka mahi ʻana i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka nani o Lūkia a me ka Pride o Russia e hōʻole nei i kēia ʻano wehewehe. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ia i ka wā e hoʻohui ʻia ai ka haukoli, ke hoʻomohala nei nā raspberry i ka pūnāwai i nā pua maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi, akā e emi iki ka ulu aʻa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻolilo ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana o ka haukapila i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hāʻule me ka wai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai puna wai e hele i loko o ka limu, a koe wale nō ke ʻano o ia mau lā, e hoʻokō nei i kahi kūlana ma ka ulu ʻana o ka mea kanu.

Manaʻo ʻo ua Kuhina V. Kichina inā e hoʻohana ʻia ke kolu o ka makahiki, ua ulu nā raspberry i ka puna i ka maikaʻi o ka wana e hoʻololi ʻia a emi aʻe nā mea aʻa.

I kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole wau i paʻa i ka hoʻokūkū hōʻino. Loaʻa no ke ʻano o ke kaona o Rūsia, kahi i hana ai ke kauka i kēia mau hoʻokolohua a me nā kolamu, ua hāʻawi kēia ʻano hana i kahi hopena maikaʻi, akā no Siberia, kahi i hiki ai i nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka pō a me ke ea o ka ea ma ʻOkakopa ke hiki aku i 20 mau degere, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ʻole. ʻO ka pau ʻole o ka ikehu ma ka hanauna o nā lau hou i nā lā ʻOkakopa a ʻo kona mālama ʻana i ka pō o nā pō, he mea kūpono ʻole ia iaʻu.

ʻO ka mālama Agrotechnical no ke ʻano o ka nani o Lūkia

Hōʻike aku nā hua lāʻau Raspberry i ka nani o Lūkia i kāna mau 'ano āpau inā he nānā pono ʻia nā kūlana agro-ʻekekema. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o 5-6 kg mai ka lāʻau, ʻaʻole ia ka palena, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā 7-8 kg i kēlā me kēia kau, inā hele ʻoe i ke kanu a mālama pono ʻole me ka palaualelo, akā me ka tenacity. Akā me ka mālama mālama liʻiliʻi, ʻoluʻolu nā raspberry me ka 3-4 kg o nā hua.

E hōʻike aku ʻo Raspberry Beauty o Lūkini i kona mau ulu a pau wale nō inā nānā pono ʻia nā hana āpau

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā kuhi a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka wā e hoʻoikaika i ka hua o nā wā e hiki mai ana a me kēia wā e hiki mai ana. I lalo o nā kūlana pōʻino, i ka wā o ka umu wela a i ʻole ke ea wela i ka ea, hiki ke hōʻino paha ka nani o Lūkia i kāna mau mea nona, e hāʻawi ana i ka hopena haʻahaʻa a i ʻole nā ​​huaʻai aono. E kōkua ka hoʻokō i nā pono kīhāpai āpau, ʻoi loa hoʻi i kēlā mau makahiki koʻikoʻi, e kōkua i nā poʻe noho kauwela ʻaʻole e hoʻopunipuni ʻia i ko lākou mau manaʻo.

Ma lalo iho nā kaʻina hana a pau e pono ai e mālama i nā ʻōpika nui-fruited o nā ʻano o ka nani o Lūkini, Pride o Russia, Ruby Giant a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Palaha: kahi hoʻonohonoho o ka hoʻonui e hoʻonui i nā huahana ma nā plberry raspberry

Kiʻi ʻO ke Kiʻi: Nā Hōʻāʻani ʻAmelika Agrarian

ʻO ka pōkole e pili ana i nā maʻi a me nā huaʻai o nā raspberry nui-fruited

ʻO ka maʻi o nā ʻano lauola nui-pili ka didimella, hina hina, anthracnose, powdery mildew, leptospherium. Akā, i ka mea i kākau ʻia e Leie Viktor Kichina, ma kāna wahi hoʻokolohua, ʻaʻole pono lākou e launa pū me lākou. A me ka nani o Rūsia, a me ka Aborigine, a me nā huaʻai nui i ʻōhai ʻia i kū kūʻē iā lākou. Ka ʻilo, ka nānā a me ka bacteriosis e kāpae i nā ʻōpala, inā ʻoe e hahai pono me ka nui o nā kaʻina pale e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna.

No ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā maʻi ma luna o nā raspberry o ka nani o Lūkia, ua lawa ia e lawe wale i ka ʻōpū āpau o nā hana pale

ʻO nā pōpilikia e hōʻino i ka huaʻai nui-fruited, ua kapa ʻia nā ʻōpala raspberry a me nā hua lāʻau raspberry. Ke hele mai nā hōʻailona o ka pōʻino, hoʻohana lākou i ka karbofos 1% a i ʻole 0.5% BI-58. ʻO nā mea inikua maikaʻi loa kahi e hāʻawi ʻole ai i nā mea inikini ke ola. Hoʻomaka nā hoʻoponopono e like me nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana.

ʻO Bi-58 kahi huaʻōlelo inikini hou e hāʻawi ʻole i nā iniseti i kahi manawa hoʻokahi e ola.

Wikiō: nā hua o raspberry Manaʻo o Lūkia

ʻO ka lāʻau Raspberry kahi hana paʻakikī maoli e hana me ka maikaʻi ʻole, inā e nānā ʻoe ia, aloha a hāʻawi i ka meaʻai a inu i ka manawa. E like me kekahi "kanu huaʻaila ola" ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻopuka pono me ka ʻole o ka komo ʻana i ke kanaka, akā no ka mea, ʻaʻole i loko o kahi wahi kūpono maikaʻi loa, akā ma ka ʻāina maʻamau, kīloi i nā ʻalā, nā pio a me nā pōʻino. A he nui loa ka hana o ke kāne i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka lawelawe ʻana o kēia ʻoihana.