Ke maʻalahi ka uluʻana o ke kāleka maikaʻi. Akā no ke kolohe ʻole i nā rula o ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiʻai, hoʻomaka pinepine ʻia e nā pōpoki ʻano like ʻole. ʻOiai ka nui o kā lākou helu, he mea hiki ke kaua iā lākou, akā pono e ʻike a ʻike i ka manawa pono e luku ʻia.
Nā loea kākela
ʻAʻole wale ka pōpoki kāleka i loko ona. Ma kahi o ka hōʻino a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau a me nā poʻo, nui nā pepeke lawe lawe i ka maʻi. He ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hakakā ʻana me nā maʻi ma mua o nā pōpoki, no laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i kā lākou palahalaha ma nā moena kaʻaila.
Kapili a i ke kolo
He kīpaha liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole he hina manuahi kaʻai ʻana, a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 1 mm mau. Ma hope o ka waiho ʻana o nā wahine i kā lākou hua ma nā palupalu palupalu o nā mea kanu (maʻamau mau lau, ʻaʻole wale ke kāleka), ʻoiaʻiʻo nō kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, puka mai nā polu aila mai loko mai o lākou. ʻAi lākou i ka wai ʻona o nā mea kanu, me ka huki ʻana iā lāua mai ka lau a mai ka inflorescences hoʻi. I ka manawa like, ua nawaliwali ke kāleka, kāpae i ka ulu nui, a me kahi pālahalaha ikaika o ka pūpū, hiki iā ia ke make. He mea maʻalahi ka nānāʻana i kahi mea hihi.
Hoʻopilikia ke alo i nā mea kanu he nui a me nā mea kanu pua, ʻokoʻa ke kāwele
ʻAʻole aneane nā ʻalā e ʻike ʻole inā ʻike ʻia ka huli ʻana i ka hua, nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o nā moena o nā lau a me nā mea kanu lāʻau ma ka manawa kūpono. Makaʻu ʻo ia i ka ʻā o nā kaloti, e kanu ʻia ma hope o ke kāleka. Ma kahi o kēia mau ana hana maʻalahi, ua pale ʻia ka laha o ka maʻi ku i ka mālama ʻana o ka kanu kanu me ka wai wela (ʻo nā niho ka mālama ʻana i nā minuke 8-10 i ka wai me ka mahana o kahi 45 e pili anaC, ma hope o ko lākou hoʻoiho ʻia i ka wai anuanu.
Inā hele mai nā thrips, hiki iā ia ke luku ʻia e ka infusion o ka celandine. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻopiha i ka wai me ka mauʻu, hoʻopiha iā ia me ka wai wela a kū i 2 mau lā, a laila e kānana a kāpī i nā mea kanu me kēia infusion. Nui ka hana i nā mea ʻepekema, e like me Vermitek, Actellik, Karate, etc., e pono e hoʻohana e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, akā ʻo ka manawa maʻamau ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai i ke kāleka, mai makaʻu ʻoe i nā hopena o ka "kemika" ma ka ʻōpala, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻowalewale ʻia ai. akahele loa.
No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Vermitek, ka mea e pili ana i ka waiwai abamectin, e hōʻāwili ai i ka maʻi pālolo, a hoʻomaka ka hana i ka lā aʻe. E koi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wānana o nā lā 5-7; no ka hoʻomākaukau no kahi hoʻonā, 5 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l o ka wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e kā ka lāʻau i ka maʻi a me nā mea inikua wale nō: no ka mea nona ka papa ʻalike 2, no laila, ʻo nā hana mua i ka hana ʻana me ka hoʻohana pono ʻana i ka respirator a me nā lole like ka holoi koke ʻia. I ka manawa like, e like me nā kauoha no ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ma hope o nā lā 3-4 ma hope o kona hoʻohana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoki. Hoʻohana ka ʻike like ʻole i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai nā ʻokoʻa nā mea ikaika i kā lākou mea haku. No laila, ka ʻike pono ʻana o ka mākaukau ʻana o ka Karate i liʻiliʻi loa no ka poʻe no ka poʻe (ʻona ka 3 i ka pilikia) lambda-cygalothrin, a me Actellika - pyrimiphos methyl (papa 2), akā, ʻo kā lākou hopena i nā pōpoki a me ka wā o ka puka i waho no ka hana manual ua like like ia. . ^ E Ha yM.
Lele lele
ʻOi aku ka nui o ka ʻaliki nui, he 1 cm paha, he ʻulaʻula hina, he keʻokeʻo kona aila. Hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena o ka puna, e waiho i nā hua ma ke kumu o ke kāleka a me nā mea kanu ʻala: ma ke kumu o nā lau a i ʻole pololei i ka lepo. Hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ka huaʻai ma hope o ka hebedoma: hana koke lākou i ko lākou ala i loko o nā niho ʻōpio a hānai iā lākou. ʻO ka hopena, palupalu nā poʻo o ke kāleka a pala.
ʻO ka leona he like ia me nā leʻaleʻa maʻa mau ʻole
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o kahi lele i pale ʻia e nā ʻano loea like me ka hihia o nā kīʻaha. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi hopena deterrent maikaʻi e nā ʻano hana o kānaka. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā mea kanu me kahi hoʻomaloʻo maloʻo o ka lepo o ka taba, ka lehu lāʻau a me ka ʻōpala lepo. I ka wā mua o ke kauwela, pono ia e ninini i ke kāleka me ka wai paʻakai (ke aniani o ka papa paʻakai i loko o kahi pākī wai). Inā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻoe i ke kaʻina hana ma hope o kekahi mau hebedoma 2-3, ʻo ka lele ke ʻike ʻole. I ka ʻike ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana koke ʻana i nā iniseti, e like me Spark, Inta-Vir a i Aktara.
No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hana ikaika o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no Inta-Vir no ka cypermethrin, e pili ana i ka iniseti - pyrethroids. No ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole ia i kahi pōpilikia, akā hōʻino ia i nā mea ʻino nā mea like ʻole a pono, no laila e hoʻohana ʻia me ka akahele. No ka pili ʻana i nā kānaka, pili ia i nā mea waiwai o ka papa o ka 3 o ka pōʻino. No ka hoʻomākaukau i ka hoʻonā ʻana, hoʻopau ʻia ka papa i kahi kō o ka wai, hoʻopau i nā 2-3 kime me kahi anana o 2 mau pule. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili o 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e hana like. No ka laʻana, ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka insecticide Spark Double hopena, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka cypermethrin, e loaʻa ana ka permethrin, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hopena o ka pyrethroid mua. Akā i nā hoʻomākaukau ʻē aʻe o ka laina ʻo Iskra, ʻokoʻa ka loli: no ka laʻana, ka hana a ka Golden Spark "hana" ma muli o ka imidacloprid, ma muli o ia ʻano o ke ʻano o kona ʻano hana, a ʻo Spark M kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka karbofos. ʻO Actara e loaʻa ana i ka mea inikini thiamethoxam ke hoʻohālikelike hou i nā kānaka. I ka hapanui loa, ʻo ka pīpī ʻana ʻia me kahi hopena e hana ʻia hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha (me kahi pule hebedoma) ʻo ka ʻano o nā hana hana a me nā ʻano no kā lākou hoʻomākaukau e wehewehe pono ʻia ana i ka hoʻopili.
Oniana hue
He kiko liʻiliʻi pōkele-hina pōkole kēia me nā ʻēheu a hiki i 14 mm. ʻO nā līeʻa ma ke kauwela kauwela ma waena o nā lau o ke kāleka a me nā kāleka melemele hua nui ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka 0.4 mm ka nui, kahi e puka koke ai nā pua uliuli-uliuli. ʻO nā kuli māmā māmā a i ʻole nā lula e like me ka lau o nā lau. Ma muli o kēia, ua maloʻo nā lau a make, nāwaliwali ka lāʻau āpau. Hoʻohana nui lākou i nā lā maloʻo. ʻO nā hana e pale ai i nā pōpoki e like me ka lele ʻana o ka palala. Ma waena o nā mea kanu ikaika loa, keu aku hoʻi me Spark a i ʻole Actara, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Fastak. Ua kau ʻia ma luna o ka waiwai alpha-cypermethrin (2 aikola ʻoi loa no nā kānaka), ʻelua mau hōʻoki me ka manawa o 10 mau lā.
No laila, inā ʻaʻole loa i ka holo loa ʻia ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Spark keu ʻaʻole i pōʻino, hoʻopau i ka papa i kahi wai o ka wai. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻānō he nui nā pepeke me nā inoa like ʻole (Spark-bio, Spark Double effect, Gold spark, etc.), akā like ko lākou hopena, pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i ka pākaukau pehea e hoʻomākaukau pololei ai i ka pane, a ma hope hoʻi o nā lā he nui e ʻōlelo hou i ka lapaʻau.
Onion honu - he pepeke na mea ʻona e luku i ka hulu o ke aniani a me ke kāleka
Nematode kaʻaila
ʻO Nematode kahi ʻōpala keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e ʻai nui i nā wai ʻala. Nui nā nematodes, a ma ke kauka wale nō he ʻekolu mau ʻano: ʻōpala, ke aʻa a me ka aʻa. Noho ka hope o ka lepo, ka ʻaihue o nā poʻo ulu lāʻau ʻōpio, paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka manawa. Ma ke kumu, ua kala a nā mea unahi, a pākahi ke poʻo. Hoʻokomo ka nematode gall i kahi palu liʻiliʻi i nā aʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike koke iā ia iho. Loaʻa ka ʻala i nā ʻalaʻula ma nā lau, ma muli o ke ʻano ka hulu o ka hulu.
Hiki i ka nematode i noho i ka māla ke waiho i ka māla me ka loaʻa ʻole
I ka wā e puka mai ai ka nematode, pono lākou e hakakā koke, a ʻaʻole kanu ʻia ke kāleka ma kēia wahi no 4-5 mau makahiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me ka hopena o ka formalin (1:25), e hoʻolilo ana i ka hapalua o kahi pākaika no 1 m2 a mālama mua i nā hana āpau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā ʻāina pono me kahi liʻiliʻi o nā pōpoki. Mai nā hana pilikino, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka umauma palaka (0.5 g o ka lepo o ka tabo i kēlā pā o ka wai, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no 2 mau hola, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ka hapalua ma hope o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia) a i ʻole ka decoction o nā kūmole calendula (0.5 kg no kēlā me kahi wai, i hoʻolapalapa ʻia no 15 mau minuke, hoʻonaninani). Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau infusions me nā mea kanu a me ka lepo.
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, me ke ʻano nui o ka pūpū, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻopakele i ka hua ʻana, a ʻaʻole e kōkua nā mea ikaika ikaika. No laila, pono e lawelawe maikaʻi i ka māla i ka hāʻule, a me ka kanu ʻana i nā mea i ka pūnāwai pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻolalelale ʻana o nā niho i ka wai i ka lā e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka maʻi o ka maʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kā lākou kaʻina ma ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate (he lā i kahi kiniki pink). Aia nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana o nā niho me ka formalin, akā pono ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hoʻonā. Loaʻa ia ma ke ʻano o kahi hopena o 40%, a pono e ninini ʻia i ka ikaika loa: ʻo ka nui o ke kūpaʻa ʻana no ka disinfection o nā kanu kanu he 0.5%, ʻo ia hoʻi, pono ia nika 80-100 mau manawa. I ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia kaʻina hana, akā ma nā hale pilikino ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana iā ʻoe iho i ka potassium permanganate.
Kaki keʻokeʻo
ʻO kahi mākoki kekahi o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau i ka kāleka, akā hiki ke hōʻike iā ia iho ʻaʻole wale ma ka māla, akā no ka wā hope, i ka wā e mālama ai i nā huahana. He holoholona liʻiliʻi kēia, e pili ana iā 0.2 mm, ʻehā mau wāwae, keʻokeʻo i ke kala. He mea paʻakikī loa ia e ʻike iā ia, akā, ʻike ʻia nā hopena o kēia hana: he mau wahi ʻaluna iki nā wahi i ʻike ʻia ma nā poʻo pākeke ma lalo o nā pae maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi loa i ke kauwela ma nā lau o ke kāleka, a i kekahi mau lā, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana ʻino o kekahi hanauna hou.
Me ka hoʻonui, like ka puhaka paha i kahi ʻano lau
Mai ka ola ʻana ʻaʻole i ka ʻāina wale nō, akā, i loko o nā poʻo makua, ka nānā ʻana o nā niho ma mua o ke kanu ʻana a me kā lākou huehue ka ʻawaʻī. ʻO ke kūleʻa ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ka wā e ulu nei ka mea kanu, he kānalua nui naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i paʻakikī ka hiki ʻana o ka pūpū: inā i loaʻa i nā niho, a laila e ulu mua nā lau. ʻAʻole hana ka ʻekekema kūloko maʻamau i ka ʻimi; ua luku ʻia e nā acaricides i hoʻolālā ʻia e hakakā. No laila, he maikaʻi nā Actofit a me Actoverm makeke, akā pono e hoʻomau ʻia i ka noʻonoʻo, ʻoiai he mau hua ia no nā huahana ʻolua, no nā kānaka ke kolu o ka maʻi o ka maʻi (a me ka weliweli).
ʻO ka hana a kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e kau ʻia ana ma luna o ke kāohi ʻana i ka nūna o ka pīpī, ʻo kā lākou make piha ma hope o 2 mau lā. No ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i kahi hopena hana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka 4 ml o Actofit i ka 1 lita o ka wai, e mālama ʻia ana ka nui o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia kau. I ke kumumanaʻo, ʻo ka mea ikaika i nā mea ʻelua o kēia mau hoʻomākaukau he averectin C - ʻo ka pūnaehana like e like me ma Fitoverm. No laila, ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea lapaʻau ma ka hale kūʻai, pono ʻoe e heluhelu pono i nā ʻōlelo a hoʻohālikelike i nā kumukūʻai.
Nā Aphids
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aphids i nā māla mahiʻai, ʻoiai ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea hoʻowalewale nui o ka hapanui o nā moʻomeheu. ʻOiai ke ʻano o nā loea he nui nā aphids, he like like lākou; Nā ʻano like e pale aku ai iā lākou. Noho mau ʻo Aphids i nā lau ʻōpio loa, akā, e neʻe i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe, hana ʻana i nā kolana holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā mālama, ua loli nā hanauna he nui, a ʻo kēlā me kēia hānai i nā mea kanu wai. ʻO nā lau o ke kāleka ʻōpio, wāwahi ʻia e nā aphids, ke kakaka, a ua maʻi pinepine ʻia, no ka mea, hiki i nā aphids ke ʻae i nā pathogens o nā maʻi like ʻole.
E like me nā mea kanu lāʻau, ʻo nā aphids ma ke kāleka puka i nā koloni holoʻokoʻa
He mea kupaianaha ia i ka manawa like ʻo ka mākeke pakeke ponoʻī kahi hopena maikaʻi no ka aphids i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, he maʻalahi ka hoʻopauʻana o nā aphids i ke kāleka'ōpiopio. Nui nā ʻoluʻolu o ka lahui (mustard paukē, ka ipu, ka lepo o ka tapaa, ka lehu lāʻau, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). poina ia mea pōpilikia. ʻO Fufanon, aia ka mea malathion o ka organophosphorus maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole emi iki ma mua o Inta-Vir, a pili ke kanaka i ka like o ka nui, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana me ka pono ʻole. Inā ua lanakila ka aphid, 10 ml o ka emulsion i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi wai a hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu. I ka huina, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo 3 mau pule i hala ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili.
Wikiō: ʻO nā pōpō nui o ke kao
ʻEstlelo Pest
ʻO nā mea kanu kākela a ʻoi aku paha i ʻole ka hoʻohana i ka hana ma ka papa i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna. ʻAʻole i maʻalahi ka hakakā ʻana i nā mea āpau, no laila he mea nui ia e hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia. E like me ka mea i hoʻomaopopo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻoi aku ka mālama mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā niho o ka niho no ka kanu ʻana. ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o ka hua he mea nui nō hoʻi, ʻoiai ka mea i hoʻonoho ʻia nā pōpoki i loko o nā poʻo i lawe koke ʻole i ka kāleka.
Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hana pale e pale aku ai i nā pōpoki e like me kēia.
- Ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka huaʻai: ʻo ka moe kākeka kā hoʻi i hoʻi i kona wahi i hala wale nō ma hope o 4-5 mau makahiki, a ma kahi o 2 mau manawa i kēia manawa pono ia e kanu i kāloti ma kēia wahi.
- ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha i nā koena o ka mea kanu ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me ka eli ʻana o ka māla. ʻO ka weheʻana i ka lepo me ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ʻelehe potassium permanganate (0.1-0.2% mau momona) ka mea i makemake nui ʻia, a inā i loaʻa ia kahi maʻi o ka pūnaewele me ka formalin (0.5-1% hoʻonā).
- E hoʻokuʻu i ka wā pono o nā moena mai ka nāhelehele: nā mua he nui o nā pōpoki e noho mua i nā ʻōpiopio ʻōpio.
- Ke hānai nui nei i ke kāleka: ʻoi aku nā lāʻau ikaika e pale aku i ka hana a nā pōpoki.
- Ke wehe nei i nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe ma waho o ka māla, ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma muli o ke kahelehele ʻole ʻana i nā hua kanu: ma nā wahi i loko o ka māla he mea pono e mālama i kekahi mau lāʻau kālaila, akā hiki i nā wana i pale ʻole ʻia ke lilo i kumupaʻa o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.
Video: pale o nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ke kāleka
ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā pōpoki kākeka āpau i mea e pale ai, no laila ke pale nui nei i kā lākou hanana. ʻO kēia mau mea maʻalahi e kuhikuhi ana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe ma ka pūnaewele a i ka waʻa, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana hoʻi i nā mea kanu. Akā inā ʻike ʻia nā pōpoki ma ka māla, pono e hoʻomaka koke i ka hakakā.
