ʻGpelu a me Siberia: makemake ʻia e kūlike kēia mau manaʻo, akā ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he kauwela nui loa ia ma Siberia, akā ʻaʻole no ka lōʻihi, pono ka huʻai i nā kauwela wela a me ka wela. No laila, a hiki i kēia manawa, ua hoʻohua ʻia kēia laila i ka Urals. Akā ua ho'āʻo ka poʻe hoihoi, a ua loaʻa ka poʻe hoihoi i ka manawa kūpono e ulu maikaʻi i kēia moʻomeheu aloha i Siberia.
ʻO nā momona maikaʻi loa no Siberia
No ka mea he lōʻihi nā makahiki eggplants, koho ʻia ke koho no Siberia: hiki i nā mea mua a i ʻole nā mea ulu mua ma ka ulu ʻana. ʻĀ, ma kahi pōkole, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka waena waena, akā makemake lākou e mālama pono. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, i kēia manawa he nui mau kekona kūpono kūpono, a ʻo ka papa inoa moku'āina o ka Lūkini Lūkini i ʻōlelo aku i nā ʻano he nui a me nā ʻano o nā hua manu ʻōpio no ka kanu ʻana i nā kihi pākeke a pau, me ka ʻole.
Kāpala no ka wahi ākea
He ʻoi aku ka ʻoi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hybrids (F1) no ka eggplants, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahina, ma ke kihi o ka mahiʻai ʻana, akā, ʻo kekahi mau ʻano o ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻole i haʻahaʻa loa iā lākou. I kēia manawa he nui nā koho, akā iā Siberia, inā makemake ʻoe e ulu hua i ka ʻala ma ka tuwala, pono ʻoe e koho mai nā ʻano mua a ʻo nā ʻano mua a me nā hybrids.
- ʻO Agate F1 - kahi hua hoʻohālikelike nui, ke loaʻa nei kahi manawa pōkole loa i kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me nā hua ʻole: i ka hopena o ke kauwela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua mākaukau ma lalo o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ma mua o ka hau o ka mua ka hua o ka hua e ʻai. Nā huaʻai o ka hua a me ka waihoʻoluʻu, maʻamau, ke kaupaona ʻana o 200-250 g, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Kūʻai ka mea kanu i ka maʻi.
ʻO Agate kekahi o nā hua manu liʻiliʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻopua i nā huaʻai ma o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua ma ke kīhāpai.
- ʻO ke daimana he ʻano waena o ke kaupaona ʻana i ulu ʻia mai ka makahiki 1983. ʻO ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke aniani ʻenehana he 109-149 mau lā, ke hilinaʻi nui nei kēia manawa i nā kūlana climatic. Kuhi ka lāʻau, 45-56 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO nā hua he cylindrical, ʻeleʻele poni i loko o ka ʻōpū ʻōpili, brownish brown i loko o ka ʻalani ʻōwili. ʻO ka nui o ka hua ma 100-150 g. ʻAlaʻono ka maikaʻi. Kūleʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻO ke kaula kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa.
- ʻO Bull Heart F1 - kahi pīpī waena waena, ua mākaukau nā hua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i 4 mau mahina ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua. Me nā lāʻau kāwili, koi ʻia nā nakika, nā hua like ival, ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 300-400 g, olinaka. Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha ʻeha, hoʻonui ʻia nā hua.
- ʻO Emerald F1 - ka hua manu me kahi mea ʻala ikaika a me ka hoʻowalī o nā ʻūhā, ʻike ʻia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke anuanu a hoʻohewa ʻia ka maʻi. Mai ka lūlū hua i ke mākaukau o nā hua mua, 100-110 mau lā i hala. ʻO nā eggplants kākā, oval, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 300 g. Ua noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi e ulu a hoʻokō, hiki ke hoʻohua i nā hua i loko o nā kūlana kime.
Hoʻomaʻa ka hua a nānā i kahi huaʻona Emerald
- ʻO Bourgeois F1 kahi lahilahi huakaʻi kahiko. Pono ka lāʻau i ka hoʻokūkū koi, akā i ka manawa like i kū ʻole ʻia kona kū ʻana i nā maʻi. Nā hua momona i kahi lōʻihi. Ke kaupaona nei nā huaʻai a hiki i 500 g, like me ke ʻano like i nā tōmato, lawe maikaʻi ʻia a mālama ʻia.
- ʻO ke Aliʻi o ka North F1 - kahi pīpī me nā loiloi mai ka hoihoi a i ʻole. Hiki i nā hua i nā mea haʻahaʻa loa, ʻaʻole makemake i ka wela wela. Aia ka hoʻohua o ka hua 14 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Mai ka mahina e ʻoki ai i ka hōʻiliʻili he mau ʻekolu mahina. Nui nā hua, lōʻihi a lōʻihi a keu hoʻi, ke waiho mau ʻana ma ka ʻāina.
Nānā ke ʻano o nā moʻo ʻeleʻele ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka mō'ī o ke kūkulu ʻākau
- ʻO Bataisky kahi waena waena, mai nā hua nui a hiki i ka ʻenehana ʻenehana o ka hua, ke kēnā ia a 118-142 lā. Kuhi mau kaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe (45-75 cm). ʻO nā hua i he cylindrical i ke ʻano, ʻoniʻoni mai nā poni ʻeleʻele a i uliuli, ʻōhaka ka maka. ʻO ka huina o ka hua he 140-220 g. Ke keʻokeʻo ka polū, me ka hōʻeha ʻole. He maikaʻi a maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o nā huahana a pau. Ka ʻokoʻa ka huahana a me ka morbidity.
- Vera - kahi mākau i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka kuke ʻana i ka home a me ke kō, nā wā mua. ʻO ka manawa mai ka hōʻiliʻili piha i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 100-118. Kolaʻa nā hua maʻa, kaupaona 120-200 g. Kūleʻa ke kime, akā haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Vera kekahi o nā ʻano kuʻuna no Siberia
- ʻO Salamander kahi ʻano i hana kūikawā no ka ʻāpana Siberian. Aia ia i ka hoʻololi koke ʻana i nā loli mai ka hau i ka wela wela, ka mea maʻamau no kekahi mau ʻāina a me nā panalāʻau o Siberia. A ka lāʻau a me ka hua-aina nui, ʻōwili mua. ʻO ka hua ka cylindrical, poni, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 250 g Ua hoʻāʻo maikaʻi.
- Siberian hoʻopaʻapaʻi F1 - i komo ma ka papa inoa mokuʻāina no ke kanu ʻana i ka māka ākea a ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, waena waena. Kūleʻa ka mea kanu, nā hua ʻaʻai kākela, ʻoi aku paha ma kahi o 150 g He maikaʻi loa ka hoʻāʻo o nā huahana, ʻokoʻa ka uku.
Kūpono no ka home
Ma ke kānāwai, hiki ke kanu ʻia kekahi hua manu i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēia wā. Akā hiki i nā lūlū lūlū i Siberia i ka ʻūwī i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻopili ia, hoʻōla i nā wahi, hoʻāʻo ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka wā kiʻekiʻe a me nā hua momona a me nā huaʻai i nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO Giselle F1 - kahi pua maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o nā huaʻai, hiki ke ulu ʻia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma ka lepo i hoʻopaʻa ʻole ʻia, akā ma nā hale māla maikaʻi ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena: a hiki i ka 14 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kaupaona nei nā huaʻai a hiki i 500 g, kahi cylindrical, ʻano maʻamau no ka ʻala hua manu, mālama pono ʻia. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua ma kahi o 110 lā ma hope o ka lūlū i nā hua.
Kaulana ʻo Giselle i nā anelika palima āpau.
- ʻO ka romantis - kahi hua ʻōmai mua ma waena, ʻokoʻa i ka hapanui o nā ʻano me nā hua o ke ʻulaʻula kala, ʻo ke ʻano o kahi hua manu he oval. Kūwele paha e pili ana i kahi mika, kiʻekiʻe ka hopena. ʻAʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka like me ka ulu maikaʻi, hiki ke kanu ʻia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi: i ka manawa liʻiliʻi, ua maʻalahi ia i nā maʻi ʻo nā maʻi.
- Hōʻua maikaʻi ʻo Balagur, ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā hua ma hope o 90 lā. Pahuʻi nā lāʻau, ʻoi like e like me kahi lāʻau Kalikimaka i kau ʻia me nā hua liʻiliʻi lilac e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 100 g: ma kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi ke ulu lākou a hiki i 100 mau ʻāpana. Ua ʻono ka ʻono. Hōʻike ʻia ka ʻano like me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i ke anu a me nā maʻi, akā e pono ai i ka hoʻokumu lāʻau lāʻau maikaʻi.
ʻOkoʻa ʻo Joker i loko o kēlā mau manawa nui
- ʻO Maria kahi hua momona ma waena o ka piha ʻana i ka hua ma Siberia hiki ke ulu i nā hale ma nā hale māmā. Kūleʻa nā kekele i 70-75 cm. Ua kiʻekiʻe ke kūʻē o nā maʻi i ka loli. Hoʻomaka mua. ʻO ka hua nā cylindrical, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 200 g. Manaʻai maikaʻi, maikaʻi o ka hopena.
- Hoʻomaka kahiko 148 he ʻano kahiko, ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hamama ākea a no nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaʻaahi, hoʻohui. Mākaukau nā hua no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 110 ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana, nā hua kaupaʻa 100-200 g, ʻōnaehana pia. Ma kahi o ke kūlana, e hoʻohua i ka hua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
He nui ka manawa i hele mai i ka lūlū hua i ke hōʻili ʻana i kahi hua manu: ʻo nā hua mua i ka hua mua i ka hua ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina a keu paha. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hiki ke kanuʻia kēia mea kanu i ka māla i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela: pono ia i ka wela maoli. ʻOiai i ka hema, e kiʻi i ka ulu mua, ulu ka hua manu ma o nā hua kanu, a ma Siberia, ʻaʻole kūpono nā hua seedless.
Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole pono nā hua i ka mea kanu: pono lākou i ka mahana, kūlohelohe a hoʻomau nā ʻāina momona. ʻO ke aloha wela, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka moʻomeheu i nā wahi kikiʻima loa i kahi lōʻihi. Ma Siberia, hele pinepine nā poʻe noho kauwela i ko lākou manawa no ka wā hoʻomaha. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā moena no ka mea'ōlohelohe, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i kēia i ka hāʻule.
Inā kahi hale māla maikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i kahi no ka ʻōpala i loko. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ulu nā mea kanu maikaʻi ma lalo o ka lā, a ʻokoʻa ka hua manu. Akā ma waho o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono lākou e hoʻomākaukau i kahi pale hoʻomaha: kūkulu i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai nā ʻanuʻu, uhi iā ia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻohana hua i nā ʻōpio mai ke kūkulu hema i hema a me ka hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa no ka hua manu he ʻuala, aniani, mau pākuhi a me nā mea pīpī. ʻAʻole e kanu i nā mea ma hope o nā tōmato, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻuala.
Pono nā hua pipi i nā wahi a me ka uila
I ka hoʻoilo, pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka moena o ka māla i nā lau lepo a ʻeli me nā mea kanu. Kano nui ka Eggplant i ka haku ʻana o ka lepo. Pono kuʻali, hanu a hoʻomoʻa ʻia me nā humus a me nā minelala mineral. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi he 1 a me nā hapalua nā pahu e pili ana i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost a me kahi pahu pāheu o ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻohui ʻia no 1 m², me kahi papa papa o ka superphosphate a me ka pālolo pākaʻi. Inā he lepo ka honua, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka peat, i ʻokiʻō i ka wahie, ʻūhā, hāʻawi i kahi pāʻaiʻai kiʻekiʻe.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
Hoʻomaka ka nui o nā hua hua i ka huaʻelima, akā i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu, e hoʻi ka pilikia nui ma hope. ʻAʻole nā mākeke āpau e lawe i kēia mea: pono ka nui o nā hua hua i mea nui a hoʻomanawanui.
Ke kanu i kahiʻōpala no nā hua hua
ʻO nā hua huaʻai, ʻoi aʻe ia mau mea i mākaukau nui, ka mea ulu aʻe no ka manawa lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole i ulu nā hua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka manawa like. Hiki i nā pua mua i nā lā he 6-8, a laila ma ke ʻano hebedoma paha ma hope aku nei e hūnā ʻia nā mea aʻe. No laila, hoʻomaka kekahi e hoʻomākaukau i ka lūlū hua i ke kauwela a me ka hoʻoilo, no ka mea e manaʻo ʻia e ulu ʻia ka hua manu ma ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ka wā ākea.
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi loa no ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma Siberia nā lā mua o Malaki. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻomaka ka mea kanu i ka waena o Malaki, a me ka nānā ʻana o nā pua - i ka hopena o Mei. Ma hope o kēlā mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua manu ma lalo o nā wahi kiʻi. Me kahi līlū ma hope, hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i ka mahina i loko o Iune, i ka wā e pau ai nā frost i Siberia. ʻAʻole pono paha kahi hale pale, akā e emi iki ka hopena: e hua wale nā hua mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
Inā e hoʻololi ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ua lawe ʻia ka lūlū ʻana i hoʻokahi pule a me ka hapalua ma mua o ka lā ma hope o Pepeluali 20. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o kahi hale wela i kā ʻApelila, akā paʻakikī nō ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana iā ia i ka hoʻoilo ma ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale: ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka lā, e ʻō aku nā mea kanu, a hiki iā ia ke ʻano maikaʻi loa ma ka windowsill.
Vitio: ka mea kanu ulu hua hua
Kūkulu hoʻomākaukau
ʻO ka egggplant maikaʻi loa i lulu ʻia i loko o nā kahe me ka nui ma waena. Akā no kēia pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ka nui o nā hua (e lūlū ma ka liʻiliʻi o 3 mau ʻāpana i loko o ka pā hao i ʻole e nalowale nā pōpō ma muli o ka wīwī o ka maikaʻi). A e mālama lākou i kahi oʻekolu mau mahina i loko o ka hale. No laila, i ka manawa mua i lulu ʻia ai lākou i ka lūlū ma kahi pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a laila holo. Akā, ʻaʻole pane maikaʻi kēia moʻomeheu i ka hōʻili ʻana, no laila he nui ka poʻe noho kauwela e lūlū i nā hua i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi, a laila hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i loko o nā pā i nui ʻole me ka hoʻoluhi ʻole ʻana i ke aʻa.
He mea koʻikoʻi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka ʻāina. Inā he pākō a me ka one, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kāwili me ka kāwili ʻana i ka lepo maikaʻi a me ka peat i ka hapalua a hoʻohui i ka ʻumi hapalua o ke one. Ma kahi o 50 g o kahi laikini piha piha a he hapa wale nō ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻopili koke ʻia i ka pahu o ka ʻano i loaʻa i loaʻa. Pono e hoʻohemo ʻia kēlā ʻano ʻāina ma ka ninini ʻana me ka wai ʻala o ka potassium permanganate.
No ka ulu nui ʻana i nā pua ʻaina, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, e koho ana i ka mea e ʻōlelo ai e pili ana i ka hua kinipōpō.
Hōʻalo ʻia nā huaʻaila ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia e ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate ma kahi kala ʻeleʻele. ʻO ke kaʻina hana a ka mea kanu e lōʻihi i nā minuke 20-30 mau minuke, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe. Inā makemake ʻia ka hua manu i kahi ākea ākea, pono nō hoʻi i ka wā ʻoi a lūlū paha i loko o ka friji (ma ka ʻōpūwī no 3-4 mau lā).
I ka lā ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, pono e mālama pono i nā hua kinipōpō a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka ulu, hoʻonui i kēia mea hoʻouluulu a hoʻoikaika i nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hoʻohana ai iā Epin-Extra a Zircon paha, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu i ka wai o ka agave, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia iā 5 mau manawa me ka wai a hoʻopaʻa i nā hua kanu i ka hopena no kekahi mau hola. Hoʻomaka kekahi mau māla i nā hua kanu ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia: no nā lā nui o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana ua lawa nō lākou.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu
Ua piha nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi i līlū ʻia ai nā mania 2-3 (hoʻokahi, ma kahi liʻiliʻi, inā he liʻiliʻi nā huaʻelima, akā hiki nō ke waiho mau kīʻaha ʻole. Kūkulu ka hohonu e pili ana i 1,5 cm. Ma luna e kau i kahi papa o ka hau i kekahi mau kenimika. Hoʻaloʻe ʻia, lūlū ʻia ka lepo a hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo i ka mea e pono ai. Eia kekahi, hoʻōla ka wai i ka hana i ka ulu ʻana.
E uhi ʻia nā ʻōmole me ke aniani a i ʻole kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a hoʻokomo i ka wela, ka mahana wela a hiki i ka puka ʻana mai o 25-28 ° C. A hiki i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole pono ke kukui mālamalama, akā ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā "kuʻikuʻi" mua ma luna o ka pākuʻi, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā kīʻaha i kahi wahi kukui, inā ʻaʻole e lele koke nā hua. Inā hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hua, pono e hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka wai.
Ka mālama hānai
E puka mai nā wana mua i nā lā ʻehiku, akā he liʻiliʻi wale nō lākou. E like me ka "puka" ʻike ʻia, pono e hoʻoneʻe i nā aniani i kahi aniani maikaʻi punahele maikaʻi i ka wai, me ka mahana o 16-18 ° С. Pono ʻia kēia lula no nā lā ʻelima, a laila e lūlū ʻia ka mahana i 23-25 ° C (he nui mau kekona i ka pō) a mālama ʻia e like me kēia a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka kanu hua ʻai. Ke ʻae nei nā pōpoki ma hope o nā mea'ē aʻe, e kālele pono nō lākou, e waiho ana i nā mea ikaika loa i ka aniani.
E hoʻohālikelike nā hua kanu me ka wai paʻa me kahi mahana o ka 30 e pili anaC, hana lākou i kēia mau manawa he 1-2 i ka hebedoma, akā me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana: mai ka panakū ʻana i ka lepo ua loaʻa ka nui o ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu e maʻi me kahi ʻeleʻele. ʻElua mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōwili ʻana e hāʻawi i ke kapa loukei: 1 kūwele o ka urea i kahi wai o ka wai. Hoʻopili pinepine nā kīʻaha i ke kumu kumu no ke kūleʻa nā mea kanu.
E ulu pono nā mea kanu, a lawe ka lau ma loko o nā ʻāpana nui. E hana pono me kēia, me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e kāohi i kahi mea kanu mai ke kīʻaha me nā ʻāina āpau e loaʻa ana. ʻO ka pona kūpono pono loa no nā hakahaka o ke kahe ʻana no ka lika, he like ka lepo me nā aniani. E ninini a hoʻopau i nā puka a pau, a ninini me ka wai mahana. ʻO ka mālama hou aku e like me ka wā o transshipment.
Nā hua kanu huaʻai - ʻaʻole kahi mea kanu liʻiliʻi
15-20 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla, hoʻāla lākou iā ia, kaʻi ʻana i waho o ka lākau, mua no kekahi manawa pōkole, a laila no kekahi mau hola. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono nā haʻahaʻa o ke alanui i ka manawa haʻahaʻa: 12-14 e pili anaC no nā ʻōpala - ʻaʻole lawa. I ke kakahiaka o ka lā o ka hoʻololi, hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua. Mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu e loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm a me 5-8 mau lau nui. No laila ua lilo ʻo ia i ka makahiki 2.5 mau mahina. Inā ua kū mai nā pua - maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo
Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā hua i ka hale maikaʻi ma Siberia i ka hopena o ʻApelila, akā maʻamau ka hana ia i ka waena o Mei. Me ka nele o ka wela, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea i uhi ʻia ʻole i nā mea ʻole i kālai ʻia. I ka māka ʻole me ka noho ʻole ʻana, e kanu ana nā mea kanu ma Siberia i ka waena o Iune, i ka wā e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ai ka lepo. Hiki i nā hebedoma i hala ma mua, akā i kēia hihia, hoʻokū mua i nā ʻanuʻu, uhi iā lākou me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila e hoʻololi i ke kiʻi me kahi pālua o ka spunbond, ma ke awakea o Iune e hoʻoneʻe i ka pale i ke ahiahi wale nō.
Kūʻai
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia i ka manawa o ka delembarkation, ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o kēlā me kēia lā ma kahi o 20 e pili anaC. A no ka hiki ʻole kēia ke manaʻo i Siberia, ua mākaukau nā moena i ka wā lōʻihi, e hoʻāʻo ai e hoʻomāmū me ka manawa e kanu ai ka lepo i ka liʻiliʻi o ka 15 e pili anaC. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā māla akamai i nā wahi mahana no ka ʻūpī. No ka hana i kēia, koho i kahi keʻena wai maikaʻi, pani ʻia mai nā makani ʻākau.
E like me ka wā o ke kauwela ma mua, ua eli lākou i kahi lua me kahi hohonu o 20-25 cm ka nui o nā moena e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohui ʻia nā ʻano mea kanu manu ʻole iā ia: sawdust, foliage, twigs liʻiliʻi, grass, waste, etc. Inā he pit, kahi mea i ʻoluʻolu nui ʻia me ia. Hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia wā i ka māla e hiki mai ana me nā tincture o ka manure a i ʻole nā manu manu. Holo i ka hiamoe hiamoe maikaʻi i ka lepo momona.
Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao o nā moena kiʻekiʻe i nā papa, slate, a me nā mea i loko o ka pūnāwai, ua kāwī ʻia nā moena me ka lehu lāʻau a ma kahi hebedoma a ʻo ke kanu ʻana o nā hua kanu, ua hoʻouka ʻia me ka wai mahana me ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka mullein. Ma hope o kēlā, e uhi i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ka hoʻomehana. I ka lā ma mua o ke kaila ʻana i nā hua kanu, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo, a laila hana ʻia nā lua i ka nui o nā ipu me nā mea kanu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka ʻano like, akā ma waena o nā mea pīkī ʻaʻole pono e emi iho ma lalo o 35 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani - mai 50 a 70 cm. Ke hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i nā hua manu i ke ahiahi, i ka wā ʻaʻole ʻai palaoa.
Ke kanu mahina ʻai, koi pono ka noho malu
Ke kanu ʻia, ʻaʻole kokoke i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole pono nā hua o ka ʻūpī. Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōpala pīpī i kahi piha, hoʻopili ʻia mai nā hua ʻē aʻe me nā mea a pau o ka ipuhao. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi koke i nā māka inā pono nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka garter. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o ka māla me ka wai mahana, a ʻoi ka ʻāina a puni ka lāʻau Hōʻike e uhi i ka kanu me nā mea i ʻole e ulana ʻia.
Video: moe no ka ʻenehana Siberian
Ke kanu Kūʻai
Hiki ke kanu ʻia ka hua manu ma Siberia i loko o kahi hale lāʻau i nā lā hope o Mei, a ma loko o kahi hale kanu 1-2 mau pule ma mua. I nā hale momona, me ka polycarbonate, hana ʻia nā kūlana i makemake ʻia no ka eggplants. Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu, pono e mālama i kekahi i ka mahana o ka lewa i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ka lepo, ʻaʻohe anu ke anu 14 e pili anaC.
Ma mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau e hoʻomākaukau pono i nā moena i loko o ka home. I ka wā hāʻule, pono e luku ʻia nā mea kanu āpau a hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lepo. Inā i hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā maʻi o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka lepo. I ka wā heiwa, he mea kūpono ke hana i kahi moena, e ʻeli ana i ka lepo me nā mea kanu. Ma kahi hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu, ua hoʻoulu ʻia ka moena māla me kahi ʻāpana mālamalama mālamalama o ka keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi.
Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, ke lawe ʻia ka kiʻi a ʻae ʻia ka lepo a hiki i ka ʻāina kahi e hiki ai ke hana pū me ia. Hāʻawi hohonu loa, pae me kahi rake a me nā lāʻau kanu. He like nā hiʻohiʻona pale i kahi kahua ākea. No nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, kūpono ka hoʻohanaʻana i kahi kūpono checkerboard. ʻO nā ʻenehana lāʻau e like me ka puka o waho o ke kālamua.
Wikiō: nā kanu kanu i nā māla hale
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka māla
I ke kūkulu hema, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā hua manu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o nā pua. Akā ma Siberia, hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ma o ka lawe wale ʻana i ka nui o ka hopu ʻana, a ke koho pū ʻana i nā ʻano ulu mua a me nā huaʻai no ka māla ʻana. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna o ka lepo ākea.
I mea e loaʻa ai ka manawa e kiʻi ai i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua hua mua, pono lākou e lulu ʻia ma ka māla ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei. I kēia manawa, i Siberia, ua hele lākou i ka ʻāina no ka manawa mua loa, no laila pono e mākaukau ke kīhāpai i ka hāʻule, a laila pono hoʻi e kūkulu pū kekahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. I ka manawa o ka lūlū, ka lepo ma ka hohonu o 10 cm e hoʻomehana a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 15 ° C. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka moena i ka wai wela, a laila uhi iā ia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Kue nui nā huaʻala: ʻaʻole hiki i ka nui o kā lākou mea kanu ma Spartan. I nā lālani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma hope o 50-60 cm, kanu ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia cm he 5. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ua pena ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā manawa he nui, e wehe ana i nā specimens nāwaliwali. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka wā kauwela o kēia manawa.
ʻOhi mālama
ʻO ka hua mua o nā hua hua i ka mahina ma ke kīhāpai e ulu mālie ana, e ulu ka ulu i nā pule he ʻelua, i ka wā e aʻa ai nā mea kanu. ʻO ka mea mua e pono ai ʻoe i ka mālama liʻiliʻi: pono wale nō ʻoe e mālama i ka lepo maʻa palupalu. I loko o ke kauwela āpau, mālama ka mālama i ka hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu, hoʻoulu a hana i nā lāʻau.
Kāpīpō ma ka ʻāina ākea
Pono ka lepo ma luna o kahi moena manu e hoʻomaʻū iki mau ʻia. Pono ka ʻāpala i ka nui o ka wai, akā pono e hoʻoholo ʻia i ka ʻikepili nui. Pono e hoʻōla wale me ka wai i hoʻomoʻo ʻia i ka lā, ma lalo o ke aʻa. Ma Siberia, ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e kanu i nā hua me nā ʻōpala, a hiki i kā lākou kanu ʻia, e inu ʻia ma ka hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma: i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ka lilo ʻana i 1 m e pili ana i kahi pākaha wai2. ^ E Ha yM. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pua e pono ke hoʻōla pinepine i nā wai. Kalai wai - ʻaʻole i emi iho i lalo o 25 e pili anaC.
Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole i ka ua, lawe ʻia ka loosening. ʻAʻole i hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i Siberia. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomau mau ʻia ka weʻe. Ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hua, ʻaʻole pono ke kapa luna, inā ʻaʻole, heʻoiaʻiʻo, e ulu maʻamau nā lāʻau. Akā ʻo ka ʻōpala maʻa pinepine e hānai i ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama. I ka manawa like, e hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions o ka mullein a i ʻole kaomi manu i ka manawa mua, a ʻaʻole e hāʻawi ʻia ka nitrogen i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, no laila, hoʻohana ʻia ka superphosphate a me ka pākia potasi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i kēia hōʻuluʻolu me ka infusion lehu lāʻau.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua manu me nā huaʻai e koi ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā lāʻau, akā ma ka ʻāina ākea i Siberia, ʻae pinepine ʻia nā eggplants e ulu maoli. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokaʻawale i nāʻaoʻao i nā mea pono ʻole, ʻoiai ua puka wale nō lākou. Kahi mea hana pono e hiki ai i nā hua manu ke mālama i ka ikaika a alakaʻi iā lākou i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia hoʻi nā lau lau lalo. Pono e mōhai aku i kahi ʻāpana o nā ovaries: i nā kūlana o ke kauwela pōkole he paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā huaʻai ma mua o 7-8 i nā lāʻau ulu.
ʻO nā mea e ʻike ʻia ana mai nā koi o nā lau he pono e neʻe ʻia ma ka wikiwiki.
I Siberia, pono ʻoe e kiaʻi mau i ka wā o kēia wā. I ka wā e wela ai i waho, e mālama ʻia nā moena, a inā e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke pākana ma lalo o 15 ° C, ua uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me nā mea i hana ʻole ʻia. Ma ka hopena o ʻAukake, ua uhi hou ʻia ka moena i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Hāpai ka poʻe mea kanu mea kanu kūpono i ka lōʻihi o ke ao: nā hua ʻōpio e hōʻōla maikaʻi i nā hua i loko o kahi lā pōkole. No laila, inā hiki, i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi ke uhi lākou i nā mea kanu mai ka mālamalama keu.
Kāpala ma loko o ka huemeka
Pono nō hoʻi nā mea kanu i Siberia i ka mālama hale ʻana: i kahi kauwela a me ke ao palalulu, hiki ʻole ʻoe ke loaʻa i ʻelua mau hua mai ka ulu lāʻau, a i ʻole loko. Pono kēia moʻomeheu i ka māmā a me ka mahana. ʻO ka kukui e ka lā e pono i ka nui, a ʻo ka mahana i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me 25-30 e pili anaC, aneane me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano hoholā. I ka lā, i loko o ke kuaō i ka wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama maʻalahi i ka mahana ma o ka wehe ʻana i ka puka makani a me nā puka, akā pono lākou e pani ʻia i ka pō. ʻO nā pahu wai i waiho ʻia i ka kōkua o ka home.
ʻAʻole nele i ka ua i ke kōmaina, ʻo ia ke kumu e pono ai ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma mua o ke alanui. Inā ulu ka mea i mālama ʻole ʻia a hiki ʻole ke hele i ka pūnaewele i ka waenakonu o ka hebedoma, pono ʻoe e kipa aku i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kēlā me kēia lā: me ka ʻole i ka wai i ka manawa wela, hiki i ka mahana ke hele i ke aniani, a inā he wela ke hoʻonoho i nā eggplants.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻai i kēlā me kēia ke wā e ulu nei i ka hāmama, a koi ʻia ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo lākou e hoʻōla i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe, no laila, ma ka liʻiliʻi, pono ke hoʻopili ʻia nā lāʻau i nā trellises a i ʻole nā mea pili.
I nā hale'ōmaʻomaʻo ma nā pua i waiho i ka liʻiliʻi o nā pua
Ke ulu ka lāʻau i ka 30 cm, e ʻoki i ka piko ma luna o ka lālā nui, ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana nā pua wana. I ka manawa hope, ʻaʻole lākou e waiho ma mua o elima. Inā loaʻa kahi nui o nā hua i ka pana, a hoʻomau ka pana, ua hoʻopaʻa pū lākou i ka pono. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hana āpau i hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili hope ʻana: i kēia manawa ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā mana o ka mea kanu i ka hiki ʻana o nā hua.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO nā maʻi maʻamau o ka hua manu ma loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e hele ai ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. I ka mākaele, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻeha.
ʻO nā maʻi nui
- ʻO ka wāwae ʻeleʻele kahi maʻi o nā kumulāʻau; Mai kēia ʻōpū, e pouli ana ke kua o ka ʻalaʻoki. ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Spimenshes, ka lepo ma ko lākou wahi i mālama ʻia me ka bleach, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe i pīpī ʻia me ka lehu.
Hoʻopau ka wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā hua ma luna o nā wahi
- He maʻi maʻi ko Mose, loaʻa nā lau mosaic i nā hiʻohiʻona, a uhi ʻia nā hua me nā wahi melemele. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻōla i kēlā maʻi;
Hōʻailona wale ʻo Mose i ka helehelena i hiki ke hoʻopau iā ia i nā mea kanu
- ʻO ka hina hina he maʻi maʻi maʻi, hōʻike ʻia e nā wahi ʻeleʻele, a laila pale ʻia kahi hina. ʻOki ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu, hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ke koena me kahi pā i loaʻa iā Trichodermin.
Hiki i ka palaʻai hina ke waiho ʻole me kahi hua ʻole
- ʻO ka palaka maikaʻi kahi maʻi weliweli o nā mea kanu solanaceous. Ua uhi ʻia nā lau me nā brown brown, hoʻomaloʻo a nalo. Hoʻololi nā hua a me ke deform. I kekahi manawa kōkua ke hoʻomākaukau a Zircon a i ʻole Fitosporin.
Hoʻopau pinepine nā kala Late i ke anuanu
- ʻO ka pulupulu Powdery kekahi o nā fungi maʻamau. ʻO ka mua, he maʻa ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā lau o lalo, a laila ma luna o ke koena, hele i nā hua. ʻO ka Hoʻomaʻi He Fitosporin a i ʻole Trichodermin.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka Powdery ʻike ʻole: e like me kā ka palaoa e pīpī ʻana i ka mea kanu āpau me ka palaoa
ʻO nā pōpilikia weliweli loa
- ʻO ka pīkoi walukona ʻo Colorado - ua ʻike ʻia nā koholā minke maikaʻi loa - ʻaʻole i hōʻino i ka ʻenemi ʻaʻole i emi iho i kahi mea kanu, ʻōpala i nā lau. Pono e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia nā Beetles a luku ʻia.
Palapala ukiuki ʻo Colorado: maikaʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole e hōʻemi
- He manu liʻiliʻi ʻo Aphid, e like me nā aniani hina hina ma lalo o nā lau, e kūloi i ka ʻona mai nā mea kanu. Hiki ke pili iā Fitoverm a i ʻole Iskra-bio hoʻomākaukau no ka peʻai.
Hiki i nā Aphids ke huki i nā wai āpau a hiki i ka make o nā mea kanu
- Nā kālele - ʻai i nā lau a me nā hua. ʻIke ka poʻe i kēia mau mea maikaʻi maikaʻi, hiki iā ia ke kaua iā lākou, akā paʻakikī. Hiki iā ia ke mau mauʻano (ke makemake lākou e hele no ka pia), a me nā hoʻomākaukau kūikawā i hoʻopuʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, Sludge eater.
ʻO nā lapalapa he mea maikaʻi ʻole loa ia e hiki ke luku i nā ʻāina āpau
- ʻO ka pālulu manu ka ʻōpala e hoʻomāōlohe i ka lua i nā lau. I ka papa ākea, kōkua ka pālahalaha ʻana me Confidor.
ʻĀpana: liʻiliʻi ka lolo, akā he nui nā mea pōʻino mai ia mea
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
ʻO nā hua huaʻai i Siberia e hele mua i mua o ʻAukake. I ka hopena o ke kauwela, i ka manawa mahana i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau i ka pā ākea, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a i nā hua 5-7. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua pipi i loko o ka wā o ka moʻomeheu ʻenehana: pono nā hua e ulu i ka nui e pono ai, loaʻa i kahi ʻano ʻano no ke ʻano like, ʻohi i nā hua momona. Ke keʻokeʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā ʻano o kēia manawa. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka hebedoma, ʻokiʻoki i ka secateurs hua me ke kuʻi. ʻO nā eggplants overripe i kūpono no ka ʻai.
Mālama ʻia ka hua kolo no nā hebedoma ʻekolu. Pono lākou e mālama me ka lāʻau, ka wela wela ma ka mālama 1-2 e pili anaC, ʻōleʻa pili 85-90%. No ka mea paʻakikī ke mālama iā lākou, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaʻa i nā hua i nā lā mua loa ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
I Siberia, mahana ke kauwela, akā he pōkole, ʻaʻole lawa no ka pōmaikaʻi o nā hua ʻala. Akā naʻe, e hoʻohana ana i nā kālē palupalu, loaʻa i nā māla kaona hua maikaʻi o kēia ʻuala momona ma ʻaneʻi. Hana lākou i kēia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma waho hoʻi o lākou, akā kanu lākou i ka nui o nā hua mua a me nā huaʻai a mālama pono lākou iā lākou.
