Nā papa waina atos: nā pono a me nā mea hoʻonāukiuki, nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

Wahi a nā manaʻo loea ʻepekema, hoʻomaka ka poʻe e ulu i nā hua waina 6-8 tausani mau makahiki i hala. I kēia lā aia ma mua o 20 tausani mau ʻano o ka moʻomeheu, akā ʻaʻole kū ke koho, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka ʻepekema a me nā mea aloha puaʻa e lawe mai i kahi mea hou. ʻO kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa o ka makahiki i hala, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulu mua ʻana o Athos.

ʻO ka moʻolelo waina

Hiki i ke ʻano o nā ʻano mea hou i hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i ka mea hou i loko o kā mākou papa lāʻau. Puka ‘o ia ua hoopihaia e na hooikaika o Ukraine winegrower V.K. ʻO Bondarchuk ma ka ʻāina Luhansk i ka makahiki 2009, a ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka hua mua ma 2012. He kiʻi hoʻohua a Athos a ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kūleʻa o kūleʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole o Talisman a me Kodryanka.

I kēia lā, loaʻa kēia ʻano mea like ʻole. Loaʻa iā ia ke kaulana ma Ukraine a ma ke kūkulu hema o Russia.

ʻAno hiʻohiʻona

ʻO ka hoʻohana nuiʻana o ka papa pākaukau ʻaina ʻo Athos ʻo ia ka wā mua. ʻO ka ulu ulu ʻana he 95-100 mau lā wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole i ka kaha majeure e hele mai, e mākaukau ka hōʻiliʻili i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake. Eia nō hoʻi, ʻo ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka maikaʻi loa o Athos he kokoke i ka 100% o ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā huaʻai i loko o nā ʻalā.

He ʻalaʻoni ʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa ka vine ma Athos i nā ʻāpana ʻulaʻula. Ia lau lau o ka lau aniani piha, ʻokoʻa lahilahi, pōpō, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. Pono ʻo Athos i kahi e hoʻomaha ai no ka hoʻoilo, akā naʻe ke kūlohelohe a hiki ke kū i nā frosts i -23 ° C. Kūpono ka piha piha i ka makahiki 3.

Loaʻa ka nui o nā huaʻa i Athos ma ka 10-12 g

ʻO Athos kahi pālahalaha hoʻohālike kiʻekiʻe: 130 nā kuʻuna o nā huaʻa e hōʻiliʻili ʻia no kēlā me kēia hekahi. Kūpaʻa kahi pāʻina maʻa mai 700 a 1200 g (kekahi - 1500 g). ʻAʻohe kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hiki i kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 20 kg. ʻEleʻele ka poli i ka poli, elongated, ke kaupaona 7-12 g. He ʻōpʻo ka ʻiʻo, he palupalu ka paʻu, momona a momona ke ʻano, ʻoluʻolu, ʻoluʻolu, akā i nīnē ʻia e kahi ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole paʻa nā ori hua ma luna o kahi pua, no laila hiki i kahi hapa liʻiliʻi o lākou ke hāʻule.

ʻOiai ʻo ka wā kahiko, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka manawa me ka hōʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole iʻokiʻoki nā hua i loko o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka wā e ʻoki ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā hua o Athos e hoʻohālike kūpono.

ʻO ka nui o kahi pūʻulu o nā hua waina o Atos e loaʻa iā 1.5 kg

ʻAʻole i kona makua, ʻo Kodrianka, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻo Athos i kona ʻano e pīpī.

ʻO nā hua a Athos e kūpono loa no ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, akā hana lākou i ka mea paʻa, nā mea hoʻohui, a me nā mea inu wai. ʻO kēia kahi aniani ka papa ʻaina, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻano ʻona maikaʻi mai ka hale inā ʻoe e kāwili i nā hua waina me nā hua o kahi ʻano waina.

Video: ʻAi hōʻiliʻili ʻo Atos

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu ulu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau Atos

ʻO nā hale kūʻai a me nā mākeke i ka pūnāwai, e like me ke lula, ua kūʻai ʻia nā hua makahiki ʻo Athos, pono e hoʻokō me nā ʻōlelo aʻe:

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻolohe pono i nā aʻa - pono lākou ponoʻī, ʻaʻole i uha ʻole i kahi kūʻai. E noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e ʻoki me nā ʻoki a me nā secateurs. I ka ʻoki, keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka hue ʻeleʻele a iʻa paha kahi hōʻailona o kahi hua make. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manawa e kūʻai i nā mea kanu me ka pūnaehana huna, a laila ʻaʻole ka mea hoʻolimalima kālā. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua like.
2. Hana i kahi kui liʻiliʻi me kou manamana lima ma ka pana. Ma lalo o ka lāʻauʻeleʻele, e ʻike ʻia kahi papa o nā kaila ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He hōʻailona kēia nō ka mea e ola ana ka hua waina.
3. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻi ʻia ka hiki o ka huiki e nā keiki. I ka wā e kī ʻia, ʻaʻole pono nā pānaʻi a hōʻeuʻeu.

I kēia mau lā, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu me ke wailele kūikawā. Hoʻemi ia i ka transpirī (ke kaʻina o ka wai e neʻe nei ma o kahi mea kanu), loaʻa i nā ʻano antibacterial a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kālai ʻole i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pua. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻāʻo e ʻohi i ka pauka mai ka pana mai, no ka mea, e uhaʻi ʻoe i ka hua waina. Ke hoʻomaka ka pana i ka ulu, ʻo ia ponoʻī e luku maʻalahi i kāna pale pale.

Hōʻohiʻo Atos

1. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono no ka māla e hiki mai ana. ʻAʻole ʻae ka moʻomeheu i ka hanana kokoke mai o ka wai i lalo a hoʻomaloʻo me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻole. Eia kekahi, hoʻopiʻi kahi microclimate haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi. Eia kekahi, ua hōʻino nā hua waina i nā wahi i wehe ʻole ʻia. Pono ʻo ia i nā wahi laula, akā e mau pū me nā hoalauna e like me nā lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau liʻiliʻi.
2. I ka wahi i wae ʻia, pono ʻoe e eli i ka lua me ka diameter o 35 cm a hohonu a 40-50 cm. He nui nā māla mahiola no kēia kumu e hoʻohana i kahi pala, akā, he kākoi o ka lepo. Hoʻohana kūpono kēia inā ʻoe e kanu i nā lāʻau i hoʻokahi manawa.
   

   No ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoe e eli i ka lua, akā he konihi

3. Hoʻohui i ka lepo mai ka lua me ka humus a me ka one ma kahi pā o 2: 1: 1.
4. Ma ka lalo o ka lua, e ninini i ka 10-12 cm o ka pāala i hoʻonui ʻia a i ʻole ka wāwahi keleawe. Mālama kēia i ka huki a hāʻawi i nā aʻa o nā hua waina me ka nui o ka pono o ka ea ma ka lepo.
   

   Ma ka lalo o ka lua no ka kanuʻana i nā hua waina, pono e ninini i ka hoʻoheheʻe

5. E kāpīpī i ka pēpē ma luna o ke ʻano o ka ʻano i hoʻomākaukau ʻia. E kau i ka hua lōlani i loko o ka lua. E lūlū ikaika i nā aʻa. Inā lōʻihi lākou, ʻokiʻoki iā lākou. ʻAʻole kēia e pōʻino i ka mea kanu. Akā inā ʻaʻole e ʻaʻa ka aʻa. He mea nui ia e hoʻonohonoho i kahi huina i loko o ka lua a laila e kū ka luna o ke kōpapa ma kahi 1-1,5 cm ma luna o ka lepo.
   

   Ke kanu nei i kahi hua waina, ʻaʻole pono kahi o ka kālai ʻana
6. E hoʻopiha i ka lua me ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a ninini i ka wai nui i loko o kahi pākahi. Ma muli o kēia, e hoʻopili paʻa nā lauoho aʻa i nā ʻōpū mikroskopiko o ka lepo.
   

   Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka nui o nā hua huehue

7. Ke hoʻopili ʻia ka wai, e hoʻohui i ka ʻano o ka lepo i loko o ka lua i ka pae ʻana a hoʻomāʻī iki ʻia.
8. E pīpī i nā hua waina ma luna me ka honua i pōkole ai i kahi ʻāpana ʻokoʻa ma luna o ka hua liʻiliʻi.

Wikiō: nā kanu kanu o nā hua waina

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia nā Athos i kahi ʻano ʻano moody; akā naʻe, pono ia i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hana pākuʻu maʻamau. ʻAʻole liʻiliʻi nā hua waina i ka māla. ʻO nā mea a pau e pono ai iā ia, ʻo ia ka inu mau ʻana i hoʻokahi manawa i hoʻokahi pule. Pono pū ka hana ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo i ka pōʻaiʻai kokoke. Pono e kāhiko ʻia ka lole ʻoi aku me kēia:

1. Ma mua o ka wehe ʻana o nā pua, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hui momona: i ka 10 l o ka wai, e hoʻoheheʻe i 20 g o ka superphosphate, 10 g o ka ammonium nitrate a me 5 g paʻakai pālolo. 10 l e lawa no kahi lāʻau ʻōpala hoʻokahi.
2. Hoʻohui i nā Athos me kēia hoʻopili ma mua o ka pua (a ma ka helu o 10 pākēnē no ke kumu lāʻau).
3. Ma mua o ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā hua mai ka pauna ʻana, e hoʻopau i ka ammonium nitrate. A i ʻole, kahi keu o ka waihona hauā i loko o ka lepo e hoʻoulu i ka mea ulu lāʻau a ma ka manawa like e pale i ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā hua waina.
4. I ka wā hela, ua hānai nā hua waina me ka potassium, e kōkua i nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo. E hoʻohana i ka paʻakai pākiko, aia kahi me 40% potasi i loko o kona ʻano.
5. Hōʻuluʻo Athos me ka manure i kēlā me kēia 3 mau makahiki. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea kanu i ka lewa ma luna o ka honua a eli i ka hohonu o ka bayonet spade.

Kākau

He ʻano ikaika loa ʻo Athos. I ke kauwela, hiki i kahi mau waina ke kau no 7 m. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole hiki ʻoe ke hana me ka ʻole o ka wiwo ʻana, ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka wela a me ka māmā. No Athos, he aihue ʻole, ʻehā lima, kūpono ʻole a me nā kekona ʻole:

1. Huʻa ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai kanu kūlima. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi aʻe o ke kumuwaina, e uhi i nā mea kanu me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i ʻole spanbond.
2. I ka hoʻohou o ka makahiki mua, e koho i ka 2 mau ʻōpio ikaika a ʻokiʻoki iā lākou, e waiho ana i nā 2-3 kuapo.
3. I nā kauwela āpau o ka lua o ka makahiki, e ulu mai nā wana mai nā ʻōpū i haʻalele ʻia. Hoʻokuʻu i nā kiʻi hou.
4. I ka lā mua o ʻAukake, e pōkole i nā kihi no nā wana ʻala maikaʻi.
5. I ka wā lulu, ua hoʻohele ʻia nā ʻōpala ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa a ʻokiʻoki i kā lāʻau ʻala. Ke hopena, lawe ka lāʻau i ke ʻano o ka fan.
6. I ka pūnāwai o ke kolu o ka makahiki, e kāohi i nā keiki āpau ke ʻole ʻo ka luna ʻekolu.
7. I ka wā lohi, ua ʻoki ʻia nā ʻoki: ʻo nā ʻoki haʻahaʻa he 2-3 mau ʻōpio mai ke kumu o ka pana (ʻo mau kipi nā mea e hoʻololi ai), ʻo nā hua o luna ke 6-8 mau ʻōpio (ʻo ia nā hua hua e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai nā pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana).
8. I nā makahiki ma hope mai, e hana like i kahi lāʻau i ka ala like.

Wikiō: nā hua waina ʻokiʻoki

Inā i ka ʻulu o ka makahiki mua i ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka hua huakaʻi i ka ikaika ma mua o ke kauwela i hala, no ka laʻana, he ulu a 30 wale nō ka hapa, a laila pili pono ke kau i ke kōpī i ka ulu hou. No ka hana i kēia, ʻoki i nā ʻoki i ka hāʻule, ke waiho wale nei i hoʻokahi keiki ma luna o lākou. E kōkua kēia i ka mea kanu ʻōpio e kūkulu i ka ikaika a ulu mau i ke kauwela i kēia wā, e hana ana i kahi māla maikaʻi aʻe.

ʻO nā maʻi, ko lākou mālama a me ka pale

ʻO ka hapanui o nā maʻi mālaau ke maʻi ma ke kino.

Palapala Kūlana:

ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina nui e pale aku ai i nā maʻi ʻoi i ka hōʻili ʻana o ka ʻōpala ma lalo o ke kanu lāʻau. ʻO nā kumulāʻau heaunʻo kahi māla kūpono o nā pua fungi. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokō wale i nā lau hāʻule a me nā lālā, akā e puhi pū iā lākou ma waho o ka māla.

ʻO ke Kiʻi ʻOihana: Hapa o nā hua lāʻau

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻolālā ʻia e pale aku i nā maʻi jamur kahi inoa maʻamau - fungicides. I kēia mau lā, hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano nui o ia mau lāʻau ma nā pā hale kūʻai. Eia naʻe, hiki ʻole ke wānana mua ma mua e pili ai i kahi lāʻau kūikawā i kekahi ʻano e ulu aʻe ana ma kou māla. No laila, i kēia lā ke hoʻomau nei ka paʻakai keleawe kaulana loa a me ka prophylactic no nā maʻi fungal o nā hua waina. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kaʻina hana e like me kēia hana penei:

1. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka mālama mua ʻana i ke kakahiaka nui i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha i ka maloʻo, ke piʻi ka mahana o ke ea ma luna o 5^{e pili ana}C. No ka pipiʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena 0.5-1%. Inhi: 3.5-4 lita no 1 m² pae ʻāina. Mai hoʻōki i ka vitriol uliuli ma nā hua waina i komo i ka wā pua.
2. Hoʻokomo pinepine i nā hua waina me ka keleawe keleawe i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. E hoʻohana i kahi hoʻonāʻana i 1% e pale ai i nā ʻōno o ka lau.
3. No ka mālamaʻana i nā hōʻili waina, ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena 3% ʻoi ka nui. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana no nā hana pale, hiki ʻoe i ka wai i ka aʻa me kahi hopena o 1%. E hōʻemi kēia i ka maʻi o ka maʻi.

Wikiō: ka hana ʻana o nā hua waina me nā keleawe keleawe

Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai

I kēia makahiki, ma mua o nā ʻano hua ʻai āpau, ua ʻūhā nā huaʻai (ma ʻekolu mau māla kūpaʻa e loaʻa ma nā wahi like, i ka manawa like i huehue nā huaʻaina e ka lā 15 Iulai ma Lugansk a me nā awāwa) o ke ʻano honi Atos (Laura x Kodryanka + SP) o ke koho ʻana o ka māla maʻamau Belgian Bondarchuk Valery Konstantinovich. ʻaʻole naʻe i make i kēia manawa. He mau hoaaloha ʻo Valery Konstantinovich me Ivan Alexandrovich Kostrikin, ma ke ʻano ʻōlelo aʻo āna i hana ai i nā hana koho. Ua wehewehe ʻo Kostrikin i kekahi o kāna mau hybrid i kāna mau puke. ʻO kekahi o nā hana hou i koi ʻia e Valery Konstantinovich no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i ka hāʻule o ka makahiki 2009 ʻo Mr. F. Kaukauʻi. I ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki 2010, ua kanu ʻia kona hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo; i kēia makahiki ua hua i ʻoki. Kahi wale ka ʻono o ka berry i ke ʻano, he nui, uliuli, uliuli, ʻiʻo ka ʻōpū, keʻono maikaʻi loa me ka hui pū ʻana me ka kō a me ka waihona. ʻO nā puʻu lahilahi he maʻa mauʻu, conical; I ke ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona, like ka ʻāwili me Nadezhda Azos, akā he kūlike nā hua i loko o lākou, ʻaʻohe pōpō āpau, a ʻoi aku nā puʻu ʻuʻuku me he like. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kēia ʻano hana me ke wehe i kēia manawa kūlohelohe.

Sergey Criulya //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10299

I kēia makahiki he 400 mau hōʻailona o ka hōʻailona, ​​waiho i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi, makemake wau, ʻūhū nui i ka wana mua o Iulai, pua maikaʻi, maikaʻi ke ʻano o kahi ʻao a me kahi ʻaka, makemake wau i ka ʻono, hapalua o ka ʻeke i kau mau ai, ua ʻele wale ka berry.

Yuri Lavrinov //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10299

ʻEhā mau mea kanu 24 mau lālā o 40 ʻōpala. ʻO ka paona o nā pua he ʻoi loa mai 700 g a 1500 g, a ʻo ka ʻono he 7-10 g, ua hui like ka ʻono me ke crunch, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻāʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka cheesecake. I kēia makahiki ua hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻoki mai Iulai 13, a ua hoʻomaka ke kūʻai aku mai ke kūʻai aku mai Iulai 18. ʻOi aku ka mea kūʻai aku i kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻalahi loa. ʻAʻohe mea maloʻo o nā huaʻai no 3 mau makahiki. Kūpili ma ka pae mascot.

Gerus Nikolay //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10299

ʻO Athos ka makahiki 4, ua hoʻoulu ʻia kēia manawa me nā wana a me nā haʻalulu. Ke kau nei ma mua o 20 kg. Pihoihoi kana huki ae la ia iwaho! Ua waiho ʻia ka lālani ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi i ka makahiki mua o ʻAukake. Ua waiho ʻo ia i hoʻokahi pīpī i uhi ʻia, hoʻokū ʻia a hiki i waenakonu o Kepakemapa - ua ʻoki ʻia a hōʻike ʻo ia me he hoʻolaha ma ka mākeke. ʻO ka hopena, ua hoʻolālāʻia nā hua he 25 i loko o ke kula i nā hola 2! ʻO nā poʻe a pau i hoʻāʻo i ka ʻula, me ka ʻole e hoʻopiʻi hou, noi mai iaʻu e kākau i lalo. I ʻApelila 2013, i ka hana o ka hui "Vine of Donbass", hoʻokahi kā Kharkiv kamaʻilio i kūʻai aku 2 chubuk mai oʻu nei, ka mea liʻiliʻi i waena o nā hoa'āina.

alex_k //forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=10299

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā papa waina atos e ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, ke kū'ē i ka hau a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua pā.Akā ʻo kona mea nui nui he manawa hoʻomaka mua.