ʻOli ʻōpala i nā Urals he paʻakikī koʻikoʻi ia e ulu. Pono kēia kuke i kahi kauwela lōʻihi a me ke kauwela, akā he malama kauwela maoli ia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻokahi - Iulai. No laila, ulu nui nā hua manu i nā hale nui: hoʻomehana a maʻamau. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā ʻano mua ma ka puka ākea, akā naʻe - pehea ka laki. Eia naʻe, inā e hoʻāʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke waho i ke ʻano maikaʻi ʻole o ka lā.
ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa no nā Urals
ʻO ka pilina ʻana i nā manaʻo o ka "Ural" a me "eggplant", ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā Northern Urals, akā e pili ana i nā wahi noho maluhia like ʻole e like me Kurgan, Orenburg a i ʻole Chelyabinsk mau ʻāina. ʻAe, aia kahi keanapu ʻāina paʻakikī, akā ke noho nei ke kauwela, a he kūpono kūpono no ka ʻeli ʻana i nā moena.
No ka mea he ulu lōʻihi ka hua liʻiliʻi, hiki i nā hua mua a i ʻole nā hua mua ke ulu ma Urals. I loko o kahi māla nani, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā waena waena a me ka wā lohi i ka wā mua, akā pono lākou e koi ʻē aʻe ke waiho kokoke i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, ua nui nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka ʻuʻakai, a ʻo kekahi o lākou ua ʻōlelo ʻia e ka State Register o ka Russian Federation no ka mea kanu i loko o nā kime āpau.
Kāpala no ka wahi ākea
I ke kūʻai aku hiki pinepine ʻole ʻoe ʻike i nā ʻano hua ʻōpala, akā nā hybrids (F1), a ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi nui ʻia ma ka pāpū mahiai, akā, aia kekahi mau ʻano kūpono i ulu a hua maikaʻi. Ma nā Urals, paʻakikī ke ulu i nā eggplants ma kahi ākea; no kēlā mau ʻāina, e pono e koho i kekahi o nā ʻano mua a i ʻole nā ʻano mua a ulu paha.
- ʻO Agate F1 kahi papahana hoihoi kiʻekiʻe. Ma muli o ka manawa ulu pokole loa, ʻo ia paha ka mea nāna wale i kūleʻa o nā māla, mākaukau nā hua i hiki i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai hiki ke lūlū pololei ma ka ʻāina ākea, akā ma lalo o ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻOiai i ka Urals, ma mua o kāna mau mua mua, e hoʻopau ʻia kekahi o kāna mau huaʻai mai loko mai o kahi hoʻokolohua. Hoʻopuka i nā hua o ka kala maʻamau no ka hua manu, he paona 200-250 g, kiʻekiʻe. Kūʻai ka mea kanu i ka maʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'āʻo i kanu lūlū ma ke kīhāpai, ua loaʻa iā ia kahi manawa pōkole
- ʻO Emerald F1 - ka hua manu me ke ʻano ikaika a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā ʻūhā, ke pale ʻia i ka maʻi, a ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Mai ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua mua, 100-110 mau lā i hala. He uliuli lākou, oval, ke kaupaʻa ʻana a hiki i 300 g. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano hāpono i kālai ʻole ʻia, e hua i ka hua i loko o nā ʻano kime.
- ʻO ke Aliʻi o ka North F1 - hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu a emi loa i ka mahana; ʻaʻole e like me ka hapanui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole makemake i ka wela wela. Aia ka hua i loko o nā hale kīmaʻomaʻo 14 kg / m2, ma ka puka ākea ma muli o nā loli like ʻole o nā kūlana o ka wā, aneane hapalua. Mai ka mahina e ʻoki ai i ka hōʻiliʻili he mau ʻekolu mahina. Nui nā hua, lōʻihi loa a lahilahi, maʻamau ka ʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe frills.
ʻO ke Aliʻi o ka ʻĀkau - kahi hua manu i hana ʻia no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi
- He ʻokoʻa like ka Vera no ka hoʻohana honua ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ʻōpala mua. ʻO ka wā mai ka līkī piha a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 100-118 kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi i ʻāpono ʻia no ka ʻāpana Ural. ʻO nā lāʻau paʻakikī, nā hua pā pia, nā paona 120-200 g, he hōʻike maikaʻi. Mālama ka huahana, akā liʻiliʻi.
- Dwarf ma mua o 921 - he ʻano huamua mua o ka ulu ʻana, ma hope o ka kūhai ʻana, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua ma hope o 100 lā. Ua paʻakikī loa nā lāʻau, ʻona nā hua, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 120 g, kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana.
ʻIke mau ʻo Dwarf - kekahi o nā ʻano līlika mua punahele ma ke kūkulu ʻākau
- ʻO ka quartet ka hua pua maʻa mua, e ʻoki ana i nā lā 107-122 ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. ʻOi aku ka palaki ma kahi o 60 cm, nā hua o ke ʻano pōkole o ka pōkole, me ka ʻōmole, ke kaupaona nei ma mua o 100 g.
- ʻO Adamant kekahi o nā hua mua aila hou, ʻo ka wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua ma lalo o ka 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻO ka paona momona o ka hua manu he 250-300 g, ke ʻano kahi, kahi keʻokeʻo me nā aniani ʻulaʻula māmā o nā kala lahilahi ʻōiwi. Kūleʻa ka ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi like, ʻoluʻolu lau o ka hua.
- ʻO Fabina F1 kekahi o nā huaʻai i hoʻomaka mua Ma nā ʻāina hema, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia nā hua i loko o ʻelua a me hoʻokahi mau mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, i nā Urals, ua hoʻomaha ʻia ka manawa i 3-3.5 mahina. He haʻahaʻa nā lāʻau, a hiki i 60 cm, nā hua kaupaona ma kahi o 200 g, elongated, a hiki i 23 cm lōʻihi. ʻAʻole like ka like o ka mea like me ka spider mite, a me nā maʻi maʻi ʻole.
Fabina - paʻa i ke ʻano o ka hua a me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi
Kūpono no ka home
ʻAno o ka laikini o ka lae i loko o nā Urals, ʻaʻole ia e ʻoki a i loko o kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, no laila, eia kekahi, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano ma kahi mamao mai o ka wā e lau ai. I loko o nā hale aniani he mea pono ke kanu i kēlā mau ʻano, no nā kumu like ʻole, ʻaʻole pane iki i nā ʻano lepa a maikaʻi loa i ka wā paʻa, akā he nui ke aloha a he mau ʻano momona like ʻole.
- ʻO Giselle F1 kahi papahana e ulu i nā hale ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ma kahi ākea. ʻO ka mea kanu he 170-190 cm kiʻekiʻe, semi-hoʻopuʻi, kūpono ia no ka ulu ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo: nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe e mālama i ka wahi. I loko o nā hale lahilahi, ʻo kona hua he 11.6-17.6 kg / m2. ^ E Ha yM. Ke kaupaona nei nā huaʻai a i ka 400 g, cylindrical ma kona ʻano, loaʻa ka hōʻike maikaʻi loa, mālama pono. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mua ʻana ma kahi o 107-117 mau lā ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana.
He ʻano lūlū loa ʻo Giselle; ulu ʻehā a i waho i waho o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
- ʻO Maria kahi hua uʻi nui ma mua o nā puka mua i loko o nā Urals hiki ke ulu wale ia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He kiʻekiʻe nā keke, semi-pālahalaha. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā loli. ʻO ka huaʻai he cylindrical, kokoke loa me kahi kūleʻa, o ka hina hina, ke kaupaona nei ma kahi o 200 g. Manaʻo maikaʻi loa, hōʻuluʻulu hua.
- Hoʻomaka kahiko 148 he ʻano kahiko, ʻike ʻia. He kūpono ia no nā ākea ākea a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā kaʻaahi, hoʻohui. Mākaukau nā huaʻai no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā lā 110 ma hope o ka lūlū hua. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi kahi liʻiliʻi, nā hua kaupaona ʻo 100-200 g, ʻano like-pear. Ma kahi ulu ʻole i nā kūlana e ulu ai.
- ʻO ka Diamond ke ʻano waena ma waena o kekahi manawa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o ko mākou'āina, i ulu mai ka makahiki 1983. ʻO ka manawa mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke aniani ʻenehana he 109-149 mau lā, pili nui kēia manawa i nā kūlana e ulu ana. He 45-55 cm ka nahele, ʻo ka hua he cylindrical, ke kaupaona nei 100-150 g, maikaʻi loa ka ʻono. Pā nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka ʻāina. Kūleʻa i ka maʻi. I nā wahi ākea pālahalaha, ulu ia ma ka ʻāina ākea, i nā Urals i kanu ʻia lākou i nā hale ulu ma muli o ka manawa lōʻihi o ka make.
Kaʻaila - kahi kuʻuna i ke aupuni huaʻala
- ʻO ka Nutcracker F1 kahi pīpī i waena waena o ka umauma waena, kahi lōʻihi loa. Hoʻomau ka hua i ka lā 10-105 ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana piha. Hoʻololi ka hua ʻana, ua kiʻekiʻe loa ka hua: kiʻekiʻe -19.5 kg / m2.
- Valentine F1 - kahi pua hoʻomaka mua, lōʻihi. Kūpono hua o ke ʻano elongated pear, kaupaona 200-250 g, ʻono maikaʻi. He haʻahaʻa ka huahana, maikaʻi ka pale ʻana.
ʻO Valentina kahi huaʻalohi ʻaʻole i kohu me ka nui o ka hua, akā he hua maikaʻi loa.
- ʻO Vicar he hua ʻōpio mua, ulu i nā lāʻau haʻahaʻa, hoʻonui i ka 15 mau hua i ke kaupaona ʻana o 80-150 g, me ka wai ʻole. Kūpono ka hua ʻana ma nā lā 114 ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā mea hoʻihoʻi mai i kahi hōʻili a me ke kū'ē ʻana i nā hoʻokaʻina ʻē aʻe
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
No nā Urals, ʻo kahi kākala hua manu he pilikia no ka mea ua loaʻa kēia hua i kahi pono nui - ke kauwela lōʻihi a me ke kauwela. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i nā hale lauma, me ka nui o ka wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka mahana e pono ai, akā, loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau kona ʻono maoli i ka lā. A nui loa ka lā no ka ʻūpī. No laila, nui ka poʻe māla e kanu i nā ʻulāʻeleʻele i ka papa ākea, akā i loko o nā Urals ua pono lākou e uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi no ka hapanui o ka manawa ulu.
Aia, i loko o nā Urals, kanu ʻia nā eggplants i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ma kēia hihia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu: ʻo nā ʻano mua loa hoʻi e hoʻolilo ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina i nā kūlana home leona, a ulu ulu nā eggplants. No laila, hoʻomaka ka moʻolelo holoʻokoʻa me kā lākou mahiʻai i ka hoʻoilo, i ka lā o Pepeluali ke hoʻomaka nei lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea āpau no ka lūlū ʻana, a i ka hopena o ka mahina o nā mahina no ka pua ua kanu ʻia.
I nā Urals, ua wehe nā kānaka o ke kauwela maʻamau i ka wā o ka māla no nā lā hoʻomaha o Mei. I kēia manawa, hiki ʻole i ka manawa ke hana me ka lepo, akā ua pono e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena no ka ʻuala. No laila, ua hana lākou i kēia mai ka hāʻule. No kēia moʻomeheu, pono e hoʻomehana nā moena, a me ka lepo i loko o lākou i ka mea momona nui, no laila pono ʻoe e hana i ka nui o nā kō, ʻo ia hoʻi o organik. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi he 1 a me nā hapalua nā pahu e pili ana i ka humus a i ʻole ka compost a me kahi pahu pāheu o ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻohui ʻia no 1 m², me kahi papa papa o ka superphosphate a me ka pālolo pākaʻi.
Ke ulu ʻole ka hua manu me ka maikaʻi o ka humus ʻaʻole hiki ke hana
Hoʻopili i nā mea wela a me nā aloha aloha, a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe no ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka lepo, pono nā hua eggplants i ka nui o ka wai. Hoʻopaʻa pinepine lākou iā lākou a nui. Pono e hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻohana hua i nā ʻōpio mai ke kūkulu hema i hema a me ka hoʻomehana ʻia e ka lā. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa no ka hua manu he ʻuala, aniani, mau pākuhi a me nā mea pīpī. ʻAʻole e kanu i nā mea ma hope o nā tōmato, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻuala.
Ke ulu nei nā mea kanu
ʻO ka ulu ʻana i nā hua huaʻai ʻaʻole ʻo ia ka hana maʻalahi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia kaʻina ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua moa a me ka pala, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e komo i kekahi mau manawa kūikawā.
Ke kanu i kahiʻōpala no nā hua hua
ʻO nā hua huaʻai, ʻoi aku nā mea maloʻo, e ulu koke no ka manawa lōʻihi, a hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia nā hua, akā ʻaʻole like i ka manawa like. Lalo nā hua mua i nā lā 7-8, a laila e puka hou ana nā lā 10-15 hou aʻe. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o nā hua a me ka lepo no ka mea kanu ulu i ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lulu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma nā wahi ʻo Ural ka hopena o Pepeluali. Ma kēia manawa kokoke i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻole e ulu ka hua ma ka ʻāina ākea a paʻa ʻole paha. I nā Urals, i kēlā me kēia hihia, e kanu ai nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kauwela, a i loko o ka pau i ka ulu waena a i ka hopena paha o Mei. A ʻo nā mea maikaʻi loa no kēia mau wahi me ka hua pua. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i loko o kahi hale wela i kā ʻApelila, akā paʻakikī nō ka kuke ʻana ma ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo ma ka home: ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka lā, pono ʻia nā kukui ʻike, a he anilena hoʻi i ka windowsill i ka hoʻoilo.
Kūkulu hoʻomākaukau
Hāpai ʻia nā hua pēpē i loko o nā kōpī nui. Eia nō naʻe, koi koke lākou i ka nui o ka nui ma ka ʻōkuhi windows. No laila, i ka manawa mua ua kanu pinepine ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu liʻiliʻi, a ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu, ua ʻāʻī ʻia lākou i loko o nā ipu. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo maikaʻi nā hua manu i ke kohi ʻana, a kāpae i ka ulu nui no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila, kanu ka māla ʻana i nā hua kanu i loko o nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā hua kanu, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou i loko o nā ipu nui me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana.
Inā loaʻa ka palaoa a me ka one, hiki i ka lepo no nā hua kanu ke kū kūʻokoʻa ma ke kāwili ʻana i ka lepo māla a me ka pit i ka hapalua a hoʻohui i ka ʻumi hapa o ka one. Ma kahi o 50 g o nā kolikala mineral paʻakikī a nui kahi hapa o ka lehu lāʻau e hoʻohui koke ʻia i kahi pā o kēlā ʻano hui. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻāina hopena ma ka ninini ʻana me ka wahi ʻulaʻula o ka potassium permanganate. Akā, no ka uluʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā hua kanu, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kūʻaiʻana i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukauʻia i kahi hale kūʻai.
Hōʻalo ʻia hoʻi nā huaole ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e hoʻohana ana i kahi ʻōuli ʻeleʻele o ka permanganate potassium. Hoʻopau ka disinfection hua 20-30 mau minuke, ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe ʻānō. Noea ʻia e hoʻoikaika i nā hua kanu i loko o ka friji (i kahi kiko wai no 3-4 lā).
E hoʻopōʻihue i ka lepo, makemake ʻoe i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate (ma ka ʻākau) a no ka huaʻai - he hopena ikaika (ma ka ʻaoʻao hema)
Eia kekahi, pono e mālama pono i ka hua huaʻala a me kahi mea hoʻoulu ulu ʻana, hoʻoulu kēia kaʻina i ka hoʻolaʻa hua a hoʻoikaika i nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā Epin-Extra a Zircon paha, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i nā hua kanu ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, akā ʻaʻole pono kēia: hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū koke ma hope o ka friji.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu
Kīpī ʻia ka ʻano ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha liʻiliʻi (no ka laʻana, mai ka momona cream).
- Hoʻonohonoho i nā kīʻaha o nā hua he 2-3.
Hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea i luna i ka ʻāina, a i ʻole i nā ana
- Hiamoe mākou i kahi papa o ka lepo ma kahi o 1,5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
- Ma luna, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kahi papala o ka hau ma kekahi mau kenimika. Ua hoʻoaloheʻe ʻia ʻo ia i loko o ka lepo. Eia kekahi, hoʻōla pono ka wai hau i nā kaʻina ulu.
ʻO ka wai kai hoʻoilo ka mea maikaʻi loa o nā mea kanu
- Hoʻopili mākou i nā kīʻaha me ke aniani a i ʻole kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a kau i kahi wahi mahana, i ke kauwela ma mua o ka puka ʻana o ka hoʻoulu ʻia 25-28 ° C. Inā e maloʻo ka lepo ma mua o ka puka ʻana, pono e pīpī maikaʻi ʻia me ka wai.
Hoʻokumu ke kiʻi i kahi hopena home maikaʻi.
Ka mālama hānai
E like me nā mea kanu, pono e hoʻohuli ʻia nā aniani ma ka puka aniani maikaʻi i hoʻopiha ʻia, me ka mahana o 16-18 ° С. Pono ʻia kēia ʻano no kahi hebedoma, a laila e hoʻonui mālie ka mahana i 23-25 ° C a waiho ʻia e like me a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka kanu hua lāʻau. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā huaʻano maikaʻi loa, waiho ʻia i loko o ke kīʻahi, nā ikaika loa.
E hoʻohālikelike nā hua kanu me ka wai paʻa me ka mahana o 30-32 e pili anaMai 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, akā i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa: mai ka deoxidation o ka lepo, hoʻonui i ka ulu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi huikaʻi ʻeleʻele. ʻO 12-14 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e hāʻawi i kahi lole palupalu a me nāwaliwali: 1 punetēpē o kekahi loea nitrogen i loko o kahi pākī wai.
E ulu pono nā mea kanu, a lawe ka lau ma loko o nā ʻāpana nui. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e kāohi i kahi kumulāʻau mai ke kīʻaha me ka ʻāina ākea a pau. ʻO ka kaona maikaʻi o nā hue no nā ola o hope o nā hua ma kahi o ka lita, ua like ka lepo me nā aniani. Hāpai ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻole i ka hohonu, nā mea kanu ākea elongated a kanu wale ʻia i kahi hohonu i ko lākou ulu ʻana i nā kīʻaha.
ʻO nā mea a pau o ka huehalā, ʻaʻole ia he nui
No 2-3 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hua kanu i nā moena e hoʻomāʻeha lākou iā lākou, e kaʻi ana iā lākou ma waho o ka lānai ma ka pōkole loa. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e emi loa ka mahana: 12-14 e pili anaʻAʻole lawa ka nui o nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā hua. Mākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu e loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm a me 5-8 mau lau nui. Inā ua kū mai nā pua - maikaʻi loa.
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i nā moena
Ke ulu ka hua manu i ka Urals i loko o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu iā lākou ma laila i ka hoʻomaka mua o Mei, akā hana lākou i kēia a puni Mei 20. Me ka nele o ka wela, hoʻopili hou ʻia me nā mea i kālai ʻole ʻia. I ka ʻāina ākea, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā mea kanu maʻa ma mua o ka waena o Iune, i ka wā e hoʻomehana maikaʻi ai ka lepo. A i kēia manawa, pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻāpana pā, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a laila hoʻololi ʻia me kahi kikoʻī, a ma ka hopena o Iune e hoʻihoʻi lākou i ka hale i loko o ke ao wale nō.
Kūʻai
Hiki ke kanu i nā hua i loko o ka māla i ka wā wale nō i hoʻomohala ai ka lepo a hiki i ka 15 e pili anaC. Ke kuhi nei ia manawa i loko o nā Urals kahi i hiki ʻole ke hana ʻole me ka hoʻomākaukau a me ka hoʻomākaukau koʻikoʻi o ka moena. No nā eggplants pono e kūkulu i nā moina mahana. No ka hana i kēia, koho i kahi keʻena wai maikaʻi, paniʻia mai nā makani anuanu.
ʻO ka kauwela i hala, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi lua me ka hohonu o 20-25 cm ma ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o nā moena e hiki mai ana. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻōpala manuahi i loko o ia mea: sawdust, foliage, branch tree, mowed grass, home household, etc. A inā he pit, ʻāpōpō lākou i ka moena. ʻO kēlā me kēia manawa, hoʻōla ʻia i nā mea a pau me ka infusions o ka mullein a i ka waʻa manu. Hōʻalo i ka ʻōpala kahi i lawe ʻia i ka lepo.
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā moena kiʻekiʻe i hopena me nā lako papa. I ka pūnāwai, ua kāpīpī pono ʻia ka moena me ka lehu lāʻau a hoʻopulu ʻia me ka wai mahana me ka hoʻohui o mullein.Ma hope o ka hoʻouluʻana, e uhi me kahi kiʻiʻala e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo. I ka lā ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mea kanu, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo, a laila ua ʻike ʻia nā lua o ka nui e pono ai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea kanu mea kanu i ka ʻano like, akā ma waena o nā mea pīkī ʻaʻole pono e emi iho ma lalo o 35 cm, a ma waena o nā lālani - mai 50 a 70 cm.
Ma nā lāʻau e waiho wale ai nā lau 4, akā he lāʻau ikaika ia, a pono e hūnā i ka ʻāina me ka ʻole e hoʻopilikia i nā aʻa
Ke kanu i nā kanu, ʻaʻole i kanu ʻia nā mea kanu, kanu lākou i kanu pono ʻole ʻia, me ka ʻaihue ʻole. Kūkulu ʻia nā poti pīpī me nā hua kanu, mai nā mea kanu ʻole-peat e hele pū me nā mea āpau o ka ipuhao. He mea kūpono no ka hoʻolako pono ʻana no nā māka, inā ʻo nā pua i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka garter. Hoʻomoʻu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma ka māla me ka wai mahana, a hamama ka lepo. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo e uhi i ka māla me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ke kanu Kūʻai
ʻOi pinepine ka nui o nā hua i loko o nā hale ma nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I loko o nā hale kāwele, ʻoi loa ka polycarbonate, ua loaʻa ka mahana i pono no lākou. Akā ʻo ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻomākaukau pono i nā moena. I ka wā hāʻule, lawe ʻia nā ʻōpala āpau a hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lepo. Inā loaʻa nā maʻi o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻololi pono i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka wā helu, kālai lākou i ka honua me nā kolamu.
I ka pūnāwai, he hebedoma ma mua o ke kālai ʻia, hoʻoulu ʻia ka māla me kahi momona nāwaliwali o ka keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ma hope o 1-2 mau lā, wehe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻĀina a ʻae ʻia ka lepo a hiki i ka ʻāina kahi e hiki ai ke hana pū me ia. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, pae ʻia me kahi huki a kanu ʻia nā hua. Hoʻohana like i nā hiʻohiʻona kanu ma waho o ke kālele. No nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi kūpono checkerboard.
Kōkua: ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻupena i nā moena
Ke kanu nei i nā hua kanu ma ka māla
ʻO ia ma ka hema o ko mākou'āina, i ka wā e ulu ana i nā hua eggplants, maʻa pinepine lākou e hana ʻole me nā mea kanu. I loko o nā Urals, ʻaʻole maoli kēia, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ke koho ʻana i nā pōpō mua mua no kēia. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka ʻāina palekana ʻole.
No ka loaʻa o kahi hua o ka hua manu mua, pono ke kanu ʻia nā hua ma ke kīhāpai i ka hoʻomaka o Mei. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, pono pono ke mākaukau o ka moena o ka māla i ka hāʻule, e komo ai i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi hale kiʻi kiʻi. I ka manawa o ka lūlū, ka lepo ma ka hohonu o 10 cm e hoʻomehana a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o 15 ° C. No laila, mua ʻoe e ninini i ka moena me ka wai wela, a laila e uhi iā ia no kekahi mau lā me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
Ua lulu hānai nui ʻia nā hua: ʻo kā lākou māhuahua i lalo o ia mau pilikia paʻakikī e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka mea maʻamau. I nā lālani i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma hope o 50-60 cm, kanu ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia cm he 5. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, ua pena ʻia nā ʻōpala i nā manawa he nui, e wehe ana i nā specimens nāwaliwali. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ka wā kauwela o kēia manawa.
ʻOhi mālama
Kūpono ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ulu mua e ulu lohi, ulu wale ka ulu ʻana ma hope o nā pule he ʻelua. I kēia mau pule ʻelua, pono wale ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka lepo o ka lepo a maloʻo. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana, ka lole ʻaihua, hoʻopuka a hana ʻia i nā lāʻau.
Kāpīpō ma ka ʻāina ākea
No ke aha ʻoe i koi ai i nā ipu nui no nā mea kanu? ʻAe, inā ua lawa ka nui o kona wahi e hoʻopaʻa ai iā ia i ka home no hoʻokahi mau mahina, hiki i ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pua. A laila e loaʻa hou nā manawa e i ka mahina ākea e hiki mai ana i kahiʻano maʻamau. Ka mea hoʻohuli i ka pana ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma nā Urals i ka Iulai wale nō. Mai ka hapalua ʻelua o Iune, ua wehe nā eggplants i ka wā o ka lā, akā e hoʻi hou i ka noho no ka pō. A i ʻAukake, e hele hou mai ka hoʻoilo, a e koi hou nā mea kanu i ka ʻaʻe ʻole: ʻaʻole mau ka paʻa, akā me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi me ka paona.
ʻAʻole loa i hoʻokaʻawale loa ke kiʻi ʻia ma ka Urals
Kūlike mau ka ʻāina: ʻo ka ʻāina ma luna o ka moena me ka hua pālolo e pono mau i ka momona. E hoʻohāinu ʻia me ka wai i hoʻomā ʻia i ka lā, ma lalo o ke aʻa. A hiki i ka ʻakaʻō ʻana o nā pua, ua hoʻōki ʻia ka māla i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma: i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi paha, ka lilo ʻana ma ka 1 m e pili ana i kahi pakete wai2. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, ka wai pinepine. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia hoʻohālikelike a i ʻole i ka ua, lawe ʻia ka mahina ʻai, me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nāhelehele.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻalāʻau ʻōpala i loko o nā Urals. A hiki i ka wā e hoʻonoho ai i ka hua, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka lole luna, akā laila hāʻawi ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka mahina. I ka hoʻomaka, hoʻohana ʻia nā infusions o ka mullein a i ka ʻōpala manu paha, a i ka manawa o ka ulu ulu ʻana o nā hua, ʻaʻohe pono e hāʻawi i ka nitrogen, no laila, ua hoʻohana wale ʻia ka superphosphate a me ka pālolo pālolo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻololi i nā kōmala mineral me ka infusion ash ash.
ʻAʻole kau ʻia ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā māka ma ka wahi ākea ma ka ʻāina Ural. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hele ai nā mea kanu i 40 cm, kā lākou i ka piko. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻohālikelike ka nui o nā ovaries, ʻaʻole e waiho i nā mea nui o ka nui aku ka nui o ka 5-6 nui ma ka ulu lāʻau. Ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā ovaries hou, ua ʻoki ʻia nā pua hou i kūkulu ʻia. Wehe i nā lau, uhi i nā hua mai ka lā.
Kāpala ma loko o ka huemeka
Manaʻo hoʻi nā mea kanu i loko o nā Urals i ka mālama mau ʻole ʻana i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ʻoiai i ka puʻuwai uhi, ke kūpaʻa nei ka kūleʻa o kahi hanana i kēia wā. Pono ka palaoa i ka la a me ka wela maoli. ʻO ka kukui e ka lā e pono i ka nui, a ʻo ka mahana i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me 25-30 e pili anaC, aneane me ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻano hoholā. A inā i loko o ke aniani wela i ka hale me ka mālama māmā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pono i ka mahana ma ka wehe wale ʻana i ka puka a me nā puka, a laila pono ʻoe e pani iā lākou i ka pō.
No laila, ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e ulu i ka hua eggplants i nā Urals, e hōʻea wale ana i ka hale kalepa wale nō i nā hopena pule.
Pono pinepine ka hana ʻana i ka wai i loko o ka home me waho. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ia ka hoʻoponopono ʻai ʻai i kēlā me kēia i ka wā e ulu ai i ka māka, akā ke ʻano ʻoi ke ʻano o nā lāʻau. Ke ulu ka hua manu ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, e hoʻomoʻi i ka piko ma luna o ka lālā nui, a laila hoʻomaka ka pua wana. Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i 4-5 mau ʻāpana. E mālama e haʻalele i nā lau melemele āpau, a me nā lau e uhi ana i nā huaʻai mai ka mālamalama.
I loko o ka puka hale, ʻoi aku ka mea nui e hānai i nā hua, hāʻawi iā lākou e like me ka māmā e like me ka hiki
I loko o ka hale kao, makemake ʻia hoʻi nā koho pollination o nā pua, i lawe ʻia e ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā polipula mai kekahi pua i kekahi ʻē aʻe me kahi pala. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia ʻano kaʻina inā he kiʻekiʻe loa ka haumia ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
ʻAʻole mākaukau nā hua hua i loko o nā Urals no ka ʻohi ʻana a hiki i ʻAukake. I ke anela kauwela kūpono, ma ke kahua ākea mai ka lāʻau e hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hua he 5-7, a i loko o ke kākohu wale nō he mau liʻiliʻi wale nō e hua i ka nui. Wehe ʻia nā Eggplants i ke ʻano o ka wāʻenehana ʻoihana: pono lākou e ulu i ke ʻano nui o ka ʻano like, loaʻa ke kala i makemake ʻia, a loaʻa ka ʻiʻo make ʻiʻo. Hoʻomaʻemae keʻokeʻo nā loina i ka hana o ka ʻōpū ʻenehana, palupalu i ka pā, paʻa ʻole unripe. Pono e hōʻiliʻili i ka hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia pule, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki i nā hua me secateurs, me ka peduncle. ʻO nā eggplants overripe kūpono i nā hua wale nō.
Mālama ʻia ka hua manu i kahi manawa pōkole loa: hiki i kēia manawa ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi mahina. Pono ke mālama ʻia me nā ʻōpala, ʻo ka wela wela ma ka manawa like ʻo 1-2 e pili anaC, ʻōleʻa pili 85-90%. Ma muli o ka paʻakikīʻole e mālama iā lākou, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomaʻa i nā hua i nā lā mua loa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana.
Wikiō: Ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā ʻaukala
Ma nā Urals, he pōkole loa nā kauwela, ua lawa loa ia no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua manu i ka māka ākea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka launa ʻana i ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo e alakaʻi pinepine ana i ka holomua kūleʻa. Akā i loko o nā hale ulu i kanu ʻia ka nui o nā ʻano lau a me nā huaʻai, a ʻo ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu melemele e pono ai ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika a me ka hoʻoikaika.
