ʻO ka Onion-batun kahi mea kanu mau mea a pau e hoʻolako mau nei i nā huʻu huaʻai a me kā mākou papaʻaina. He mea maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana i ka manawa i hoʻonoho ai ʻoe i kahi batun ma ka māla, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā kanu, a hoʻomaka wale ʻoe e pili ana i ko lākou palekana ke koe wale nō i nā kūlana o ka Far North. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Batun i nā ipu a pau, akā ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo mua, i ʻike ʻia kekahi o ka mea mua.
ʻO ka wehewehe lāʻau
ʻO ka Onion-batun ka lāʻau kanu kanu hiki ke ulu i hoʻokahi wahi no nā makahiki he nui. I waho, i loko o ka māla, ua like like me ka hapa nui o nā mea kanu pua: ʻo ka lau like nā lau like ʻole i ka waihoʻoluʻu i ka waihoʻoluʻu, i kapa pinepine ʻia ka ʻoki palaka. ʻO Kino kona inoa, no ka mea, ma Kina a me Iapana, ʻo ia kekahi ma nā wahi ma Siberia, ulu mai ʻo ia i loko o ka nahele.
Akā, ʻaʻole like me nā aniani kaulana loa, ʻaʻohe mea nāna e ʻai no ka ʻai ma lalo o ka pā o ka batun: he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ka ʻolio, a ʻo ka ʻuʻuku hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he pala, akā he māla lau wale nō. Ma ka ʻōlelo kumu, ua hoʻopale ʻia, akā wale nō nā lau e hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā mea pono no ke kino o ke kanaka: hula, nā aila pono, nā huaora, nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻike o ka waikawa ascorbic i nā lau o ka sibiki-batun he ʻelua aʻoi aʻe ka lōʻihi e like me nā lau o nā lau maʻamau.
Onion-batun me nā pilikia e ulu ʻole ʻole ke kāpae ʻana i nā makahiki he nui, a me ka mālama pono ʻia ʻo 5-6 mau makahiki nona "ʻaʻole he wā make." Akā, no laila e lilo ka paʻakikī i ka mālamaʻana i nā palalā, a hoʻomaikaʻi ka kanu ʻana. I nā ʻāina climatic paʻakikī, kanu ʻia kekahi manawa i loko o nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā he wahi ākea ke kahua nui o kahi noho, kahi ʻoluʻolu nui i kekahi wahi.
Kekahi mau subspecies o kahi batun i ʻike (ka hoʻoilo Rūkia, Iapana, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Rūsia ke ʻano nui loa o ka hau. e pili anaC, a me nā lau i ka wā ulu - hiki i -8 e pili anaC. Hoʻomaka kēia mea kanu perennial i kona mau lau i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka mahana o ka puna i nā waiwai kūpono, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hoʻoilo.
ʻAʻole weliweli hoʻi ka mākaukau a ʻaʻole hoʻi i kahi kokoke o ka wai hohonu i kahi pōpō, manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole wale nō i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻOiai ke ʻano o ka wā lōʻihi, ulu kekahi i loko o ka moʻomeheu makahiki. Aia i ka makahiki mua e hāʻawi ana i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo succulent, kahi mea e liʻiliʻi ai ka nui ma mua o nā lau o ke aniani: ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe ke piʻi a 40 cm me ka diameter o 2-3 cm He kaulana nō hoʻi ia no kona mau aʻa e hiki ai ke pālahalaha a a hala aʻe a hiki i 40 cm.
ʻIke ikaika nā mea kanu: he mau lau nui a me nā aʻa lōʻihi
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili lāʻau paʻakikī o ke koʻokoʻo e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻano hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohālikelike, no ka laʻana me nā chives, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka batun, ʻoiai ia he mea ʻono a ʻaʻohe mea pono. Hoʻohui ʻia kekahi ʻano wai mai loko o ka wai o kēia ʻōlepa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai e kōkua ana e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke koko. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, ua manaʻo ʻia ka batun he lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi like ʻole, he hopena kūpono ka disinfecting.
I ka manawa like, e like me nā lāʻau ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻē aʻe, he haʻahaʻa ka ʻona o kēia ʻōpio. Aia i kona kumukūʻai meaʻai kai, ʻo ka mea mua, ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Loaʻa ia ʻo Batun i ka poʻe hana me ka hana ʻole a pau o nā kino i loko: nā pūpū, nā ate, ka naʻau. Hoʻohana ia no ka gout, hypertension, dysentery, etc., he c diuretic maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia i kākoi, a me nā ʻano ʻēa ʻōpio āpau, no ka poʻe me nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū, ka pancreatitis, gastritis.
Nā ʻano ʻoliala
Nui a he nui mau hapa o ke ʻano ʻona, akā he liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa o nā waiwai kūʻai aku. Ma aneane nā ʻano like ʻole e hāʻawi i nā greens o ka hoʻolālā like ʻole, ma ka laulā, like nā noi a lākou. ʻO ka nui ka mea nui i ka hūnā, nā lā hōʻiliʻili a me ke ʻano o ka ʻono o ka ʻono. ʻOi aku kekahi mau ʻano, ʻoi aku ka mea i pale ʻia i ka maʻi. ʻAno ʻia nā ʻano maʻi āpau no nā wahi climatic āpau.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā palapala mua i ka papa inoa mokuʻāina o ka Lūkini o Rūsia e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia moʻomeheu i ka makahiki 1981, ua kau ʻia nā mea hope loa i kēia makahiki 2018. No laila, ʻo nā ʻano me nā inoa e haʻi ana ʻo ʻApelila a me Mei i waena o nā mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia.
- ʻO ʻApelila ke ʻano ʻōpiopio maʻamau. Ke waiho nei nā lau a palupalu a me nā waiʻona no ka manawa lōʻihi, me ka manaʻo semi-koi. Maikaʻi ka hopena: hiki i ka nui o nā mea kanu ke hiki i 300 g. He kiʻekiʻe ke kūleʻa o ka maʻi.
ʻApelila - hoʻokahi o nā ʻano punahele kaulana loa o ka pāpeke
- Maisky - mākaukau nā ʻano like ʻole ma mua o ʻApelila. ʻAʻole hopena ʻia kēia ʻano me ka maʻi, e hāʻawi pū nō hoʻi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o ka mea ʻala, akā, ʻāwili ka hulu a ʻono ʻono. Mai ka hoʻomaka o nā mea kanu a hiki i ka make ʻana o nā hulu e lawe ai i ka 5 mau mahina.
Maisky he lōʻihi o nā batun, he mea ia i ka 'eha o ke ʻano
- ʻO Long Tokyo kahi ʻano waena waena o ka manawa waena, e ulu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 60 cm, hāʻawi i nā lau'ōmaʻomaʻo keʻokeʻo me kahi loiloi waxy liʻiliʻi. Nā lau o ka ʻono, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka huahana. Ua hoʻonuiʻo ia i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
Long Tokyo - kahi ʻano pālahalaha kiʻekiʻe
- Tenderness - kahi mākelē papa o ka ʻūhā ʻana o nā lau: ua mākaukau nā lau no ka ʻoki ʻana i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka regrowth. He liʻiliʻi nā lau: a hiki i ka 35 cm lōʻihi a ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 13 mm ākea; Aia ka nui o ka mea kanu ma kahi o 50 g wale nō, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka hopena o kēlā me kēia mika square. ʻIli iki ka hoʻāʻo.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻoluʻolu, e like me ka inoa, me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu.
- ʻO ka hoʻoilo Rūkū - waena o ka pāʻina waena-kauwela. ʻAno anuanu nā lau, ʻaʻole kūmole ma mua o 1 cm, kahi a 33 cm ka lōʻihi, me kahi meaʻono ʻono ʻoluʻolu. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ko lākou kala ma mua o ka nui o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe, he maʻa ka laula o nā ʻaila, maikaʻi loa ka ʻono. Ka awelika waiwai: no ka holo holoʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka 3.6 kg / m2no ka mea e ʻae ʻole ia ma kahi o 2-3 i ʻoki i kēlā me kēia kauwela. ʻO ka hoʻoilo-paʻakikī.
ʻO nā lau ʻāpana o ka hoʻoilo o Lūkini he mau māmā ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
- ʻO Seryozha he hua ʻōpio mua, nui nā lau (ʻoi aku ma mua o 50 cm), he 15 mm ke anawaena, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula i ka kala, hōʻike ʻia nā kulu. He lepili ke kūpaʻa, ʻono. ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilo he mea kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā huahana i hoʻokahi neʻe ʻana a hiki i 2.8 kg / m2.
Hōʻalo ʻo Serezha lau me ke kala ʻulaʻula
- ʻO ka momona-leaved - kahi like i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Lūkini ma 2018, me ka wā maʻamau e hele ai. ʻEleʻele nā lau he ākea, pālahalaha, keu 40 cm lōʻihi, he 2cm ke anawaena.ʻO ka ʻōwili māla ka ikaika, kīwī ka ʻono. ʻOi aku ka huahana ma mua o ka haʻahaʻa, maikaʻi ka paʻakikī paʻakikī.
ʻO ka momona-leaved kahi ʻano hou o ka batun; ʻokoʻa ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka wā kahiko o nā mea hana ulu mua mai nā ʻike o ka papa inoa mokuʻāina
Pehea e ulu ai i ka lau
Hoʻolaha kēia ʻuala i nā hua a me nā mea kanu, ʻoi aʻe, maʻalahi nā ala ʻelua a ʻ used like ia i ka māla ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau
Inā loaʻa ka māla lau-ʻula ʻo ka māla, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻole ke kanu ʻana iā ia me nā hua kanu, no ka pālahalaha ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻeli ʻana i ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā wahi liʻiliʻi a kanu ʻia. I ka manawa like, hiki ke huki koke ʻia i nā huaʻuheu mai loko aku o ia ʻano, kahi mea i ulu hope loa i ka waena o ka lāʻau a pale.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i ka lāʻau o ka ʻaleka-ʻekō i kekahi o nā hapa, he maʻalahi loa ka hana
Loaʻa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka ulu lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā ʻoi loa ka palekana, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka hilinaʻi nui e hana i kēia ma ʻAukake. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia ka lāʻau me ke kōkua o kahi ʻōmi a māla lau o ka lāʻau i hana ʻia mai ka lepo. ʻO nā lima a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi pahi hoʻohana, hoʻokaʻawale iā ia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi; i ka ʻōlelo kumu, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻōpala, akā hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pōpoki me ke kaukani o lākou. Kūkulu ʻia nā pūula i nā laina e like me ke ʻano o 8 x 25 cm, i kahi hohonu o 3 cm.
Hoʻōla pālaʻi
ʻO ka ʻōpiopio laha kahi ala i ʻokoʻa ʻole ia mai ka mea i ka hihia o nā ʻano ʻaka ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea iā ia i ka mea nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kēlā mau māla e kanu i kahi ʻoki no ka manawa mua. Hiki ke kūʻai aku i nā hua ma loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a noi ʻia paha ma ka hale o nā hoalauna, a hiki ke lūlū ʻia ma ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela.
Wikiō: ma ka pālahalaha o ka bawang-batun
Ke ulu nei i nā kāleka mai nā hua kanu
Oni-batun wā pinepine i lulu mau ʻia ma ka māla. I kekahi manawa i ka puna, kanu nō hoʻi nā mea kanu e hōʻiliʻili wikiwiki i ka hua mua. ʻOiai he mea no ka melunane ka batun, makemake nui kekahi mau māla e ulu i ia me he makahiki. Ma kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa kahi kīʻaha maʻamau ma o nā hua laʻa: ma hope o nā mea a pau, i kahi ʻano kīnā pālua, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waiwai nui ma hope o 2-3 mau makahiki wale nō.
Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā pua ʻiona
He maʻalahi ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua ʻala. Mai ka lua o kona makahiki o kona ola, hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā pua he nui me ka peluncles, a i ʻole e hōʻemi ai i ka hua, neʻe mau ʻia ana. Pono e waiho ʻia kēia mau pua ma luna o nā kumu lāʻau. I ka waena o ke kauwela, e pua lākou, a laila e ulu nā hua i loko o lākou. I ka wā e kokoke palupalu, ʻo ia hoʻi, e huli i ka uliuli ke kala, akā paʻa mau i loko o nā panakani, ua huki ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā ʻala i luna "i lalo" i kahi lumi maloʻo, e hoʻohuli ana i kahi pā i lalo o lākou a i ʻole waiho wale ʻia i kahi pepa.
Ke maloʻo nā hua, hoʻomaka lākou e palaho. I kēia manawa, maʻalahi lākou e lawe. K wā ʻia nā ʻili no kekahi mau lā, e pālahalaha i loko o kahi ʻāpana, a laila ninini i loko o nā ʻeke pepa liʻiliʻi no ka mālama. He liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka nui o nā hua ʻuala: me kahi mālama pono (ma kahi maloʻo a maloʻo) ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau makahiki.
Ke ulu nei nā pua ʻala
Hoʻohana ka mea kanu hua i ka sibiki-batun i ka wā ke holo ʻia ka hāleo ʻana mai ka hua a pau e hōʻoki ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana me ka huki ʻana i nā mea kanu. I ka mana perennial, ʻaʻole e ulu nā mea kanu. Ua lulu nā hua ʻai i ʻApelila, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka māla ma ke kauwela kauwela, a i Sepatemapa ua ʻeli maoli lākou i nā mea kanu a hoʻohana iā lākou no ka ʻai.
Lūlū hua i nā hua kanu
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka mea kanu i nā hua, hoʻohemo ʻia lākou i loko o ka wai no kahi lā. I kekahi manawa ua kiko ʻia lākou no 20-25 mau minuke i ka hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate. I loko o ka lā, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i nā manawa he nui, ma hope o ka hoʻomoʻa iki ʻia o nā hua a lūlū ʻia ma nā pahu seedling.
E like me nā hua ʻuala ʻē aʻe i kūleʻa ʻia
ʻO ka lepo ka hui ʻana o ka ʻāina turf me ka humus (1: 1) me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau aniani o ka lehu i kahi pānaʻi o ka hui. Kulu ʻia nā hua i ka hohonu o 1 cm ma nā ʻalihi haʻahaʻa, akā ma hope o ka hiamoe ʻana me ka honua, ua ninini ʻia kekahi ʻāpana he iwakālua o ka pā maʻa ma luna. I loko o nā pahu i uhi ʻia i ka pā o ka lumi, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hua kanu ma hope o 2 mau pule a i ʻole hoʻi ma hope.
Ka mālama hānai
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā hua laila o ka sibeli-kele ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo nei i kēia hana ma ka hihia o nā mea kanu he nui. No laila, ma hope koke o ka puka ʻana mai o nā wana, he nui ke emi ʻana o ka mahana: ua mālama ʻia kona pule ma 10-12 e pili anaC, ma hope o ka hānai ʻana iā lākou i kahi liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka mahana ma mua o 15 e pili anaʻO C no nā hua sibala he momona, no laila, pilikia ka ulu ʻana iā ia ma kahi hale. Pono e hoʻolako i ka backlight: ʻo ka batun he mea kanu o ka lōʻihi o ke ao.
Pono pono ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana a he maʻalahi hoʻi: hiki ʻole ke hoʻopiha i ka wai ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana. I ka wā kanu o nā mea kanu, ua hānai ʻelua ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka hoʻonā no ka lole ʻoi loa he 2 g o ka superphosphate a me kahi paʻakai pākahi pākahi ma 1 lita o ka wai, ʻo ka manawa o ke kāʻei luna kiʻekiʻe he 7-10 mau lā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, a laila ma hope he mau pule ʻelua.
Inā maloʻo nā hua, pono lākou e ʻoki. Hana lākou i kēia ma ka māhele o ka lau lau mua, i kēia manawa ke waiho nei lākou i kahi mamao e pili ana iā 3 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka māla, hebedoma ma mua o ka paʻakikī, paʻakikī ʻole nā hua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi moe i ka hoʻomaka o ke kauwela, e hoʻomākaukau ana i nā lua ma kahi mamao e pili ana i 12 cm mai kēlā me kēia.
Hānau nui nā hua ʻala ʻo ka ʻamala-batun, ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa ke ulu e ulu, no laila e hana iki ʻole lākou
No ka mea e pono ai ka hua o ka pua ma ke kū mālie, hiki nō ke hoʻomālamalama i ke ʻano o kahi ulu e ulu wale ai i ke alo o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kuʻi ʻia a i ʻole kahi wela, kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi mahana o 10-15 i ʻApelila-Mei e pili anaC: ma ka home, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana kālā. No laila, ʻo ia no ka kanuʻana i kēlā me kēia makahiki, pono ke hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu ma kahi moena ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke uhi ʻia ma mua no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka honua me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano aniani a ma ia ʻano ke loaʻa ka manawa e hāʻawi ai i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā hulu.
Kulu nā hua i ka lepo
ʻO ke kanu līlū pololei i ka lepo, ʻo ia ke ʻano nui o ka hoʻopuʻi ʻana i ka hua lāʻau. Inā ʻoe e lūlū iā lākou ma lalo o ke kiʻi i ka puna mua, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia kahi huaʻai ma ʻAukake. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe e lūlū ai ma Iune-Iulai (no ke alanui waena). I kēia hihia, loaʻa i nā mea kanu ka manawa e lilo i mea ikaika i ka makahiki lulu, a hiki ke ʻoki wale nō nā lau ma ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Hoʻohana ʻia nō hoʻi ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo, akā ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hoʻoilo.
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ka like o ka bawang-batun i nā lepo waikawa a me nā palahalula. ʻO Sandy loam a loam ka mea kūpono iā ia, akā he mea nui ia he malamalama maikaʻi ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka māla - e like me ka hapa nui o nā lau ʻai: ke kōkuhi mua me ka hoʻopuka ʻana o nā ʻano maʻamau o nā kūlohelohe a me nā minelala. Per 1 m2 keia he kumupaʻa o humus, he aniani lehu a me 10-15 g o ka superphosphate, pākūkū pālele a me kekahi nitrate.
Mākaukau nā ʻanoʻaila, ʻoi aku no nā mea ulu ulu. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i loko o nā puʻu i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai ma kahi hohonu o 2.5cm cm, kahi mamao ma waena o nā lālani he 30 cm. Inā ua hoʻomoʻo ka lepo ma kahi o 5 e pili anaC, kanu maoli nā hua, akā hiki ke kau ʻia i ka manawa: mai 8 a 20 mau lā. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopōʻani i ka moena ma hope koke o ka lūlū ʻana me kahi papa lahilahi o humus. E wehewehe ʻia ka nui o nā hua i hala, e waiho ʻia nā mea he 10 cm ma waena o nā mea kanu.
Wikiō: ka lulu pua ma ka pūliki wai
Ka malama i ka Onion
Mālama ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻala: pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo wale i ka wā mua. Kahi ʻia nā kulu e pili ana i ka mau makahiki e kanu ʻia ai ka moena. No nā mea ʻai makahiki, e noi ʻia ke anuanu no ka liʻiliʻi loa; ʻO ka systematically, i ka makahiki mua o ke ola o ka bawang-batun, weededed the bed and weteded. ʻO ke koena o ka mālama pono ʻana e hoʻoulu i ka wai, kōmū a me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka manawa o ka peni.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Pono e mālama i ka lepo akā ʻaʻole marshy. ʻAʻole momona ka make i ka wā pōkole, akā i ka hihia o ka maloʻo lōʻihi, ulu nā lau a lilo i mea ʻono. E hoʻohāinu ʻia ʻo Batun ma 1-2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, e pili ana i nā kūlana o ke ea. ʻO ka wai wai - e pili ana i ka 1 mika o ka wai2, ʻaʻole nui ka manaʻo. Ka nui o ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻala ke koi ʻia i nā lā 2-3 ma mua o ke hōʻiliʻili.
Hoʻololi ʻo ka ʻoliki i ka pīpī ʻana, ʻoi loa hoʻi i ke kaona makua, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wai ʻana i ka superficially, ʻaʻole hoʻi he nui ka hulu, no ka mea he nui o lākou e wāwahi i ka pīpī ʻana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole palupalu nā mea kanu, ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe a ua ua maloʻo ʻia ka lepo. I ka kokoke loa ʻana o nā kumuʻai, hiki ʻole ke kīloi, ua hoʻololi ʻia e ka mulching ʻana i ka lepo me nā humus.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoinu i nā ʻoliki mai kahi wai hoʻoulu, akā, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka piko me ke kumu ikaika
ʻOi aku ka lole
Hōʻalo ʻia ka ʻāpala-batun e lawe pinepine ʻia, akā ma hope o ka hōʻoki ʻana o ka lau ka mea e koi ʻia ai. ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo maikaʻi loa i ka makahiki mua he mullein infusion (1:10), a ma hope o ke kō ʻana, ka aniani o ka lehu lāʻau ma 1 m ua hoʻohui ʻia.2 moena, e pani ana me ka manao papau. Ma hope o kēlā me kēia lole (a i mua o ia manawa), he nui ka moe i ka wai.
I ka makahiki ʻelua, hoʻohana hou ʻia ka infusion mullein (1:15), akā ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia ka lehu ma ka lehu. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, hoʻoulu maikaʻi ia i nā makahiki he nui me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. ʻO ka mea maoli, ʻo ka ʻala ʻo ia ka hōʻailona ʻana i ka nele o nā huaʻai ma o ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ʻila ʻana o nā lau. Ma ke ʻano he ambulance, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi hopena palupalu o ka urea (kahi kīʻaha i loko o kahi pahu wai).
Kākau
ʻAʻole ʻoe e makaʻu e ʻokiʻoki i nā lau o ka batun i kēlā me kēia makahiki, akā e hana ʻia ana ka nui i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka hulu i ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 20-30 cm. - a i a ʻelima. No ka hapanui o nā ʻano, ʻike ka lohi loa ma nā makahiki he 3-5.
Hiki paha ke kau i ka ʻoliki i ʻole e koe ma ka mea kanu? Ua hiki, akā ʻaʻole ia he kūpono. ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i waiho ʻia ma kahi kūpono. No laila hoʻihoʻi koke ka mea kanu i kona ikaika. Hoʻopau kekahi mau māla i ka lau i lalo loa. He koho maikaʻi ʻole kēia: i ka hoʻoilo, pono e waiho ʻia ka mea kanu me nā lau. He mea maopopo ke hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo ma ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e lawe ʻia mai ka māla. Akā ke kākoʻo lākou i ka ikaika o ke kaamona i ka wā i hala.
Ke ulu nei i ka sibiki-batun i nā kūlana lumi
ʻAʻole ʻike kēia mea kanu i ka manawa hoʻomaha, kahi e hiki ai ke hana i kēia makahiki. Hiki i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a, inā pono, ma ka home. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kau ʻana o ke kau ʻana i hana i kēia koho ʻaʻole maʻalahi loa. Ma ka lāhala hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ohi o nā greenery mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa. Akā pono ka maikaʻi o ka windowsill, a laila hala nā 1-2 mau makahiki e hua ai nā aniani i ka hua o ka makahiki.
I ka wā e wela ai ka mākeke, e hoʻohua ka mea kanu, a eʻuʻu ka hua, a me ka ʻono.
Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua ma ke ʻano like me ka māla. E ninini ʻia ka lepo maloʻo i loko o nā pahu hohonu a i ʻole nā kahe a ua lūlū ʻia nā hua i kahi hohonu e pili ana i ka 1.5 cm. ʻO ka wai maikaʻi a uhi i nā huaʻai me ka aniani. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui he māmā a me ka ʻoluʻolu. Kūpono ma hope o kahi hebedoma hau (10-12 e pili anaC) - ke ao o ke ao ma ka pā o 18-20 ° C, ke ahiahi - he mau haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi. I ka lulu i ka manawa i loko o ka wā lohi-pūnāwai, hoʻomālamalama me ka phytolamp e maopopo e hoʻohui ʻia.
I ka home, he maʻalahi ke nānā i ka mālo o ka lepo, no laila ʻaʻole nui loa. No ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ka wai hoʻōla i ka mahana lumi. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka hāʻule ʻana me ka ulia ʻole, pono ke waiho ʻia kahi papa wai (nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, ke one) i loko o ka pahu a i ʻole hana ʻia nā lua ma lalo. He mea nui hoʻi ka haʻalulu o ka ea: ʻo ka nui loa ka pono o ka nui he 75%.
Hiki i kahi kīʻaha kūpono ke kūpono ma ka home no ka ulu ʻana i ke koʻokoʻo.
I kēlā me kēia hebedoma ʻelua, hānai ʻia ka limu me nā hoʻonā palupalu a me nā hōʻolima wai piha (e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka ʻoi). Mai kēia manawa he mea pono no kēia kumu e hoʻohana a me nā infusions o nā lāʻau āpau. Ke ulu a nui ma ka home, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lau o ka ʻaluni e like me ke ʻano, he ʻano ʻole, ʻaʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā he koho ia, inā pono.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka pīpī ma ke ʻano he pupuk
Aia nā mea kanu, ʻelua māla a me ka hihiu, e hoʻokō pono ana i ka hana o nā pā: he nui kēia mau pua, ʻukena, vetch, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole paʻa nā mea kanu i ka helu o nā siderates, akā ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana o ka batun i kona wā, ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe māla e huki i nā mea kanu, akā kālai i ka moena. ʻO kēlā mau huaʻai i ulu ai ke kiki i ka wā o kona ulu ʻana e waiho mau ana i ka lepo. Eia kekahi, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia ʻano loea i ka ʻāina, ʻo ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu kākala he nui o ka huakaʻi, e luku ana i nā mikrob pathogen a puni lākou.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻala ke kū'ē i ka maʻi, akā e hōʻeha pinepine ʻia i kekahi mau pōpoki. I waena o nā maʻi i loaʻa, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia.
- ʻO kahi maʻi mosaic maʻi he maʻi paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia. Lawe ʻia e nā aphids. Pono e luku ʻia nā mea kanu. Hōʻike ka puka me nā wahi melemele o nā ʻano like ʻole, pālahalaha ʻia i nā lau. Hoʻomaka koke nā ʻolua i ka ulu a laila make.
Mosaic, e like me ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi o nā mea kanu, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia
- ʻO ka maʻi lau ka mea e maʻi ai ka maʻi: nā puka melemele-melemele i ʻike ʻia i nā lau. He mau koloka nā hua spungal e piha koke ana, e hoʻomaloʻo koke i ka lau. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea kanu make, a hoʻō ʻole ʻia ʻole ʻia me ka ʻōnaʻi Fitosporin a i ʻole nā wai o Bordeaux.
Mai ka puʻu hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ʻole ke wā e maʻi
- ʻO ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo Powdery kahi maʻi momona maikaʻi akā ʻaʻole ʻino ia i hōʻike ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā ulu keokeo e ulu wikiwiki nei. Ua luku ʻia nā mea kanu maʻi, a me nā mea olakino, e like me ka maʻi rust, i hoʻōla ʻia me nā hoʻonā o ke keleawe a me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o Fitosporin.
ʻO ka pale ʻaila o Powdery, e like me ka nui o nā maʻi, ʻaʻole e mālama ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana mai
Hiki i nā pailima ke hoʻopau i nā lāʻau riki, no laila pono ʻoe e hana pū me lākou i ka manawa.
- ʻO ka weevil bawang (ʻo crypto-scavenger) kahi pōlele ʻeleʻele liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka 1 cm ka nui. ʻO kāna larva he uahu ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā lau kaʻi a me nā lau larva, a maloʻo ka hopena.
ʻO ka pua weevil e like nō me kekahi mau weevil ʻē aʻe i mua o kahi proboscis
- Ke lele mai kahi ʻākala i ka hua lāʻau ma ka mea kanu, mai nā ʻōkuhi i ʻike ʻia i ke kauwela kauwela. Paʻa lākou i nā pulu mai loko aʻe, e make ai ka ʻaluma. Mai ka ʻae ʻole ka ʻala sibala i ka ʻawaʻoti kaloti, kāloti ʻia nā kāloti ma luna o ka moena o ka moena e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia.
Oni ke aku ailima make luku luku
- He mau pepeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā aloila (a i ka 1 mm ka nui). Hoʻopilikia wale nā thripses i nā mea kanu wale nō, ʻo kēia mau mea i kahi ala hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi e hoʻoweliweli a kokoke i nā lāʻau āpau. Hoʻokomo ʻo nā hua lāʻau i ka ʻala ʻona, ma muli o ka mea e make ai nā mea kanu.
Pale - nā maʻi hānai liʻiliʻi e hōʻeha kino i nā mea kanu
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka ʻōʻī
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia ma luna o nā pua pālua a ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hoʻohana mau nā lau no ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole pili pono nā lawelawe kemu i ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua ʻilihune nā maʻi o ka ʻalā a mālama ʻia ʻo ia ma nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole ʻole.
Hoʻopau pinepine nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku i nā pōpoki. No ka laʻana, ʻaʻole hewa maikaʻi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi loa, he nui nā pepetela repel powder mustard, kahi ʻoki ʻia me kahi moena ma waena o nā laina o ke koʻokoʻo. Hoʻomaʻo maikaʻi i nā pōpoki decoction o ka taba. Ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka umauma holoi i ka manawa, e pipa ʻia ka manawa me kēia hoʻonā o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka pale kūpono e pili pono ana i ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai: rotation hua, hoʻōla manawa a me ka wehe ʻana i nā moena, nā mana weed, no ka mea, ua nui nā pōpoki noho mua i nā lau, a hiki wale i ka ʻuala.
Hiki i nā pilikia e ulu
Maʻamaʻo Onion-batun e maʻalahi ke ulu, akā i kekahi manawa e hāʻawi ai i ka mea nona kekahi mau pilikia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo ʻia he paʻakikī ia e hoʻoponopono iā lākou: i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana ai i kekahi mea, akā ke nānā wale nei ʻoe me ka maopopo maoli o ke ʻano i ʻike ʻia i kēia kakaka.
Ke ʻokeʻo ke kala
Ma hope koke o ka hoʻoilo, ua ulu ka ʻaka me nā lau ʻala ʻono. Akā i ke waena o ke kauwela, hoʻomaka paha lākou e huli i ka melemele; maʻamau ka hoʻomaka ʻana ke kaʻina ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ka mea, ʻaʻole hewa kekahi mea i hoʻomaka ʻia, hoʻomaka wale ka mea mahiʻai i ka poina e pili ana i kēia mea kanu a ʻaʻole inu i ka wā i ka manawa. ʻO ka hapa o ka makika ke kumu nui no ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ke kaʻina hana, a inā e hoʻolohe hou i ka māla, hele ka melemele i ka manawa.
ʻO ka meli ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻōlelo o nā hulu o ka ʻala, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi a hiki ke maʻalahi a hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai
ʻO ke kumu maʻamau ʻelua ka hoʻohana ʻana o ke aniani i nā mea kanu a pau o lākou, ʻo ka manawa wale nō ia e hānai ai iā lākou. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi a maʻalahi loa ka urea, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka kāohi paʻakikī. ʻAʻole anei ʻoe makemake e ninini i nā "powages"? Mālama mākou i ka kuke ʻana i nā mea kanu no ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi mai ka nettle, akā aia ka manawa ...
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ka hoʻomaka pinepine ʻana o ka hōʻulu o ka ʻala sibala me ka melemele o nā ʻāpana, a hōʻike nā mosaic iā ia iho he mau wahi melemele. No laila, ʻae ke kau ʻana i kahi nānā pono: he maʻi ia, he maʻi nō anei? Inā pēlā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana.
ʻO ka kakaka i loko o ka pua
ʻO ka hana ʻana o kahi batun e lōʻihi e hana nei i kahi pua no ka lua o ke makahiki a ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻo ia wale nō ka makahiki mua o kāna hana e hiki ai ke pana ʻole. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wāwahi i kēia mau pua, e hoʻolohi i ka ka wā o ke loina, akā hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale loa iā ia i ke kaʻina hana e manaʻo ʻia i loko o ke ola o ke ola. Hoʻokomo ʻole ka pana pua i ka mea ʻono o nā lau ʻōpio e ulu mau ana, akā naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka leʻa ʻana o nā mea ʻono loa i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela. A i ʻole like nō paha, no ka mea i kēia manawa e pono ai ke kino e nui ka ʻona?
ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama
ʻO ka pinepine o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka sibiki-batun he pili iki i ka ʻano like ʻole, akā ma ka laulā hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hapa nui he ʻoki piha ʻana i nā lau i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau pule. ʻO kekahi mau hulu manu i ka kuke, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke ʻoki a liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. He hiki ke hiki ke ʻokiʻoki i ka launa holoʻokoʻa a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 25-30 cm, a me nā pua pua, inā ʻaʻole pono, aneane e haki koke ka wā i ʻike ʻia.
Hiki iā keʻokiʻoki i nā lau me kahi pahi koʻikoʻi a ʻoki loa, kokoke i kahi ākea. ʻO ka manawa hope loa hiki iā lākou ke ʻoki loa i kahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Mālama ʻia nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻalā ma ka pahu hau, hoʻopili ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia paha i loko o ka ʻeke kirihī, e pani ʻohi ʻia. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ka pale o ka lauola hou he pokole ia, e pili ana i hoʻokahi pule, akā hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia i kahi bataw nāwawā i nā papa mua a i ʻole ʻelua paha, hele maikaʻi ia i ka hoʻopiha ʻana no nā ʻāpana home.
Onion-batun - he mākaukau o ke kakaka mau makahiki - kūpono loa ke kanu i nā māla ponoʻī. Aneane ʻole ke waiho, ke hāʻawi ʻo ia i nā greens wai kala mua i ka papaʻaina, a me ka mālama haʻahaʻa ʻana, he nui kāna hua ʻana. ʻO ka hoʻohana pono ʻana o nā lau o ka ʻalapa no ke kino a me ka maʻalahi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana i hiki ai i ka moʻomeheu i kahi kūpono i waena o nā māla kūlohelohe.
