ʻO ka Mulberry, a i ka mulberry (Latin Morus) kahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe me nā hua momona e like me nā blackberry, ʻeleʻele, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha. No ka manawa lōʻihi ua noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mea kanu me ka moʻomeheu hema hema, akā hoʻomaikaʻi i nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā māla me nā mea kanu, ua hoʻonui nui ʻia ka wahi o kāna hoʻopuka. Hiki paha ke hoʻokō i ka kūleʻa i ka ulu ʻana i ka mulberry ma ka waena o Rūsia a me nā mea e maikaʻi aʻe i ke koho no ke kanu?
Hiki paha ke ulu i ka mulberry ma waena o Lūkini?
ʻO ka Mulberry kahi lāʻau thermophilic. Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu ia i nā wahi me ke aniani subtropical, kahi i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā silkworms, kahi hānai huaʻi i ka siliki kūlohelohe.
I ko mākou ʻāina, ua kanu pinepine ʻia nā mulberry no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hua momona. ʻEleʻa ʻelua ʻano o kēia mea kanu:
- ʻeleʻele (Mórus nígra),
- mulberry keʻokeʻo (Mórus álba).
Kūleʻa nā māla akamai i ka mahiʻai ma ke kikowaena Lūkini ma ka mulberry keʻokeʻo. ʻAʻole like ka ʻeleʻele, ka mea pinepine e make ai i ka mahana ma lalo o -15 ° C, hiki iā ia ke kū i nā hau nui i lalo a -30 ° C me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka nui o ka lei a me nā ʻōnaehana kumu.
Holo maikaʻi nā mulberry keʻokeʻo ma waena o Rūsia
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau mulberry he mea maʻalahi loa. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mulberry keʻokeʻo ka ʻulaʻula māmā o ka ʻili a me nā lau ovate-kuhikuhi a i ʻole ʻae ʻia ka ʻaoʻao o ka nui o ka nui. I kēia hihia, hiki ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha a iʻeleʻele paha ke kala o nā hua like ʻole.
Akā ʻaʻole naʻe ka leʻaleʻa keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo maikaʻi loa i kahi anuanu. No laila, ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ko mākou'āina, he maʻamau ka lōʻihi o ka lāʻau pākeke ma kahi o 15 mau mika, a ma ke ala waena e ulu pinepine ana ʻo ia ma mua o 4 mika a he ʻano o ka ulu lāʻau.
Vitio: ka ʻike o ka ulu ʻana i nā mulberry ma waena o Rūsia
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻenehana mahiai
Ma ke kūkulu hema, ʻo mulberry kekahi o nā mea kanu hua ʻole mua loa. Akāʻo nā māla o ka kaula waena e hoʻoikaika i ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika e loaʻa ai ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Pono pono ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻōpio me kahi ʻōnaehana underdeveloped.
Kāpala ʻo Mulberry
ʻO ka kanu ʻana i nā hua mulberry e hana pinepine ʻia i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka hopena. I nā kūlana o waena o Rūsia, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kanu lāʻau e mālama pono ʻia, e hana ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe kahe ikaika. I ke kauwela, hiki i ka mea kanu ke ulu i ke aʻa a hoʻoponopono i nā kūlana o ka ʻāina ākea, e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ola i ka hoʻoilo me ka ʻole nui.
I ke koho ʻana i kahi no kahi lāʻau mulberry, pono e mālama ʻia nā ʻano o kēia ʻano:
- hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi;
- ka pale mai nā makani ikaika;
- ka mamao mai ka mea kanu i kanu ʻia a i nā hale kokoke mai a i ʻole nā hale liʻiliʻi e emi iho ma lalo o 3 mika;
- light loamy, one or sandy lepo.
Ke koho ʻia nā mulberry, nā lā a me nā wahi i uhi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele
No ka kanu ʻana i nā mulberry, pono e hoʻomākaukau i mua o kahi lua me kahi hohonu o ka liʻiliʻi o 70 cm a me ka pākahi like. He paipai ʻia e waiho i ka wai mai ka pā lepo hoʻonui a i ʻole nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo. Pono kēia i ka wā e kanu ai i ka lepo lepo koʻikoʻi e hiki ai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka aʻa no ka pohala o ka lepo. Noho kekahi o kahi hapakolu o ka lua i piha i ka humus a i ʻole ka lau ʻōpala. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi o 50 g o nā mea laʻa paʻakikī i hui pū ʻia me ka lepo.
I ka wā kanu, ua kau ka mea kanu ʻōpio i ka lua, e ʻōlahalaha me nā aʻa ma luna o kona wahi āpau, a lūlū mālie ʻia me ka honua. A laila e ninini ʻia ʻo 20-30 lita o ka wai i loko o ka ʻōpala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia i mea e pale ai i ka maloʻo ikaika o ka lepo.
Wikiō: subtleties o ke hoʻololi i kahi lāʻau mulberry
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hua mulberry he mau lāʻau dioecious, no laila, no ka hoʻopōmaikaʻi ʻana i ka pūnaewele e pono ai ʻoe i ka liʻiliʻi o ʻelua mau lāʻau - ke kāne a me ka wahine. E hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu ma kāna pua.
- i loko o nā wahine kikoʻī, hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou i nā inflorescences paʻa lima i loaʻa ke ʻano ʻano like ʻole;
- i loko o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka inflorescences a loaʻa i kahi māhuahua.
E hoʻokaʻawale i kahi mulberry kāne mai ka wahine ʻoi aku paha ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua
Mālama
ʻO ka Mulberry kahi kumulāʻau-hoʻomanawanui i ʻole e ʻae i ka nui o ka umu. Mālama nā mea kanu ʻōpio wale nō e pono ka kaila hou. Hiki i ka wai mahana me nā kuʻuna wela a hiki i ka wai a me ka lāʻau pākeke. Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia he 15-20 liter o ka wai i ka hebedoma i lawa no ka mulberry.
ʻO nā mea kanu i loaʻa i ka lepo ulu e hoʻopiha i ka lua kanu mea lawa a ʻelua a ʻekolu mau makahiki. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kēia kau, e loaʻa ai kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi, ua hānai ʻia nā mulberry. Hoʻopuka ʻia ka hoʻomākini ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa:
- Ma mua o ka pua ʻana o nā lau, e pili ana i ka 50 mau o ka nui o ka minamina o ka mineral (Nitroamofoska, Azotofoska a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i hoʻopuehu ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pōʻai moku.
- I ka wā e ʻānai ʻia ai, hānai ʻia nā mulberry me ka organik, no ka laʻana, diluted infusion o nā ʻōpala manu (1:18) a i ʻole hou manure o nā pipi (1: 8).
I ka wā e hānai ai, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka mulberry, e ulu ana ma ka ʻāina momona nui, ʻoi pinepine ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mānoanoa nui a hōʻole i ka hua. Hoʻopilikia maoli ka hauoli i ka mea kanu.
ʻO kekahi o nā kaʻina mālama mulberry koʻikoʻi ʻo ia e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka lāʻau no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka lōʻihi ia ma mua o ka hau. Aia i ka hapa o ka lua o ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe wai ka mea kanu. Pono kēia e hoʻomākaukau i nā pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu.
I Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa, hāpī ʻia ka pahu lāʻau ʻōpala mulberry a uhi ʻia me kahi uhi o ka mulch. ʻO kona mānoanoa ma lalo o 15 cm ma nā kihi a 30 cm ma ka ʻōpala lāʻau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻopiha piha i nā lāʻau ʻōpio me kahi mea i kā ʻole ʻia i ka ʻili a i ʻole kahi kāwana e hiki ai i ka ea ke hele pū maikaʻi.
Mālama ʻo Mulch i ka ʻōnaehana mulberry mai nā puʻuwai koʻikoʻi
Hoʻolaha kūlohelohe
Ma Lūkini waena, ulu pinepine nā mulberry i ke ʻano o kahi lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o lalo a 3 mau mika. No ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka lei o kēia ʻano i loko o kahi mea i hōʻea i ʻekolu a i ʻehā mau makahiki, ʻoki ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana, waiho wale i ka 8-10 o nā mea i hoʻomohala ʻia. A laila, i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoki ʻia nā lālā 2-3 i kahi o ka ulu a hoʻololi ʻia e nā ʻōpio. ʻO kahi hopena, ʻo nā lālā o 3-4 o ka papa lua a ma kahi o 10 o ke kolu ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma kēlā me kēia pana kīhai. Ma hope o nā makahiki he nui o ka wana, ua loaʻa i ka mea māla ke kumulāʻau maikaʻi mulberry, ʻo ke ʻano o ka lei e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili pono i ka hua āpau.
Wikiō: pehea e hoʻomoʻa ai i nā mulberry
Ma hope o ke kau ʻia ʻana o ka lei, ua hana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe samā, e hoʻomaha ana i ka mulberry mai nā ʻalani lau, maloʻo a maloʻo paha. Hoʻohana pinepine ia i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe wai, a i ka hāʻule paha - i ka manawa koke o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o nā lau.
Eia kekahi, hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia 10-15 mau makahiki, pono ka mulberry i kahi hōʻiliʻili rejuvenating. I loko o ia wā, hoʻemi ʻia nā kuʻuna a pau e ke kolu, a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mau lālā heʻe, ke hoʻopili nei me nā ʻōpio.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻana o ka mulberry me nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi, pono nā ʻano hana āpau e hoʻokō ʻia ai.
ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa
I kēia manawa, ua hānai nā mea puaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka mulberry, e ʻoluʻolu e kāohi i ke ʻano o ke aniani o ka palena waena o ko mākou ʻāina. He nui wale ka hapanui o lākou ma ko lākou mau ʻohana hema e kū ai a i ʻole ka hopena.
I'ōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO Admiralskaya wale nō ka māla pua ʻeleʻele i ʻōlelo ʻia e ka Komisina o ka mokuʻāina no ka hōʻike ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea i loaʻa i ka ulu waena waena. Loaʻa ʻia ʻo ia ma ke Kulanui ʻĀpana Kūʻai ʻo K.A. Timiryazev Pokole Maʻa. He laau lōʻihi ia, pīkole me nā hua ʻeleʻele me kahi mea ʻono maikaʻi a me nā mea hoihoi ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO nā māpala o ka Admiral ʻano like me 1.5 kekona
ʻOkoʻa nā Admiralskaya ʻokoʻa o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻoilo koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopili ia, ʻae ʻia i ka maloʻo a me ka wela nui, a ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka loaʻaʻana o ka mea kanu pākeke ma nā kūlana o Lūkini ma waena o 5 kg.
ʻO ke kaikamahine keʻokeʻo
ʻO Smuglyanka, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i ulu ma waena o Lūkia, he mau hua botanika o nā mulberry keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o kāna paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hiki ke hoʻihoʻi koke i ka hua i hau ʻia i ka hau, ua kaulana loa i waena o nā māla i waena o Rūsia.
He hua maikaʻi nā Mulberry Smuglyanka ma ka waena waena o Rūsia
ʻEleʻele nā hua o Smuglyanka, loaʻa i kahi momona ʻono a maikaʻi loa. Loaʻa i kēia ʻano ʻano hua kiʻekiʻe. Mai hoʻokahi lālā o kahi lāʻau pākeke, a hiki i 500 g o nā hua ke hōʻiliʻili ʻia.
Ma waena o Lūkia, hoʻomaka ka hua o Smuglyanka i ka ʻāpana o ka lua o Iune. ʻOiai i ko lākou waʻaila, ʻae maikaʻi lākou i ka halihali a hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā hola 18 mai ka lā o ka hōʻiliʻili.
ʻO ka mea kūpono nui o nā ʻano, ʻo ia ka monoeciousness. Ma muli o kēia ʻano, ʻo ka lāʻau hoʻokahi i hua i ka hōʻiliʻili nui.
Liiole
Royal - kekahi o nā hua nui loa o ka mulberry. Me kahi lāʻau i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili e pili ana i 10 kg o nā huaʻala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. He ʻono maikaʻi loa lākou a me ka ʻono ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻopapa ka Royal mulberry i nā frosts a hiki i -30 ° C. Aia nō ia i ke kūleʻa ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino e like me ka wela wela, ka nele o ka ea a me ka hoʻopihapiha ʻana.
ʻO ka meli keʻokeʻo
Nā ʻano hua mulberry me nā hua keʻokeʻo me nā ʻono ʻono maikaʻi me ka ʻono ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia. Loaʻa lākou i 3 cm ka lōʻihi a me 1 cm ka lōʻihi. Ma ka waena waena, e hōʻike ana ka manawa o ka hua i ka pua māla puaʻa ma ka hopena o Iune a i ka mua o Iulai.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua o ka White Manaola ma mua o nā hua o nā hua like ʻole o ka mulberry
I waena o nā hemahema o kēia ʻano, ʻike ka poʻe māla i kahi ʻoki ʻoki loa o ka hua, no ka mea hiki ʻole ke kaʻina o kā lākou hele ʻana. Pono ke hōʻiliʻili i nā huaʻai i loko o 5-6 mau hola.
I ka wā hoʻomaha o ka hoʻāʻo, ua hōʻike ka like me ka meli ulu o Belaya i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo. Ua ʻae maʻalahi ʻo ia i nā kalapona iho mai lalo i -30 ° C ke ʻole ʻo ia he wahi paʻa.
Staromoskovskaya
ʻO Staromoskovskaya kekahi o nā pihi mulberry loaʻa nā pua kāne a me nā pua wahine ma ka mea kanu like. I waena o kona mau ponoʻī:
- momona maikaʻi a me nā momona ʻono a me nā mea hoʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu o nā hua,
- hua maikaʻi
- hōʻeha paʻakikī hoʻoilo
- ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka mana o ka lepo.
Kāleʻele ʻia nā Mulberry o ka ʻano Staromoskovskaya ʻeleʻele
Nā Hōkeo: nā māla mea waena waena e pili ana i ka mulberry
Noho wau ma Moscow. ʻO koʻu mulberry he 50 mau makahiki, ʻo kēlā me kēia makahiki ka nui o ka hua, ma ke ala, e pili ana i nā frosts, e maʻalahi ka maʻalahi 40 degrees.
sergey0708//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12586/
Ua ulu wau i nā mulberry no 5 mau makahiki. Kūpono mai ka hema. Ma laila ua ulu ʻo ia mai kahi hua. I ka manawa o ka pae ʻāina he 50 cm ʻO kēia 2.5m. ʻAʻole hua i hua. Ua hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā lālā kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa ua emi iho. Ke nānā nei wau i ka hōʻiliʻili i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Kūpono ma ke komohana komohana ma Volokolamsk.
aster53//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/12586/page-2
Iʻu ʻopopera hoʻi wau, ua lawe mai au iā Funtikov i nā makahiki he 4 mau makahiki i kēia manawa.ʻehā i kēia manawa he 1.7 mau kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā lālā wale nō, 12-15 kenimika ka froze i kēia makahiki. Aia ma lalo iho nā hua ola ola, a ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki I ke makahiki mua i hoʻāʻo ai i nā hua mua he keʻokeʻo, ʻoliʻoli a ʻulaʻula, liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Valery Gor//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=537&start=210
I ka pūnāwai o ka mahina o 2015 ua kanu i 2 mau mulberry - "Pāʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele" a me "Black Baroness" ma ka ʻaoʻao. Ua maikaʻi maikaʻi lākou a lilo i mea ulu i ka makahiki, akā maloʻo lākou i ka hoʻoilo - kahi ka Baroness i ʻokoʻa, a me ka Smuglyanka i kokoke i ka lepo. I ka makahiki 2016 ma hope, e ulu ana o 5-6 a mika a me ka hapa ka lōʻihi mai ke koʻena hemp. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo lākou ma kahi o ka hapalua. No ka mea ʻaʻole wau makemake i ka ulu ʻana o nā lāʻau "umu", haʻalele wau i ka pana ikaika loa, ʻoki i ke koena. A ʻo kēia pana i koe e hoʻopau ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 80-90cm, no ka mea ua oki ke koena. I kēia makahiki he 5-6 mau pua hou ma luna o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika ka lōʻihi o ke ulu ʻana mai kēia mea liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea kiʻekiʻe loa a ua ikaika hoʻi i ka 2m i ka lōʻihi. Eia kekahi, he lala nō hoʻi ia. I.e. nā lālā pua ʻōpala i kēia mau lālā, he mau a ka lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole wale ka lālā waena, akāʻo nā koena pua o kēia makahiki.
pākaha//dacha.wcb.ru/index.php?showtopic=35195&st=80
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, lilo ka mulberry i lilo ka moʻomeheu kaulana i waena o Rūsia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i nā kūlana o kēia ʻāina, pono nui ka mālama ʻana ma mua o ka hema. Akā ʻoi a pau ka hana o nā māla i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka uku me nā hua momona a maikaʻi loa.
