Kūkulu nā huaʻai i nā ʻano o nā mea kanu i ʻole e koi i ka hana nui i ka wā e ulu ai i ka hale ʻaina o ke kauwela. I mea e ulu pono ai ka manawa a hāʻawi i ke koikoi piha o kahi pāʻai, ʻoluʻolu loa e nā keiki, pono ia wale nō e koho i nā ʻano kūpono, akā, e kanu nō hoʻi i nā hua i loko o ka māla me ka hiki ke hiki, a hiki i ka wā hoʻomaka ka hana ma ka kīhāpai. He moʻomeheu kēia e hoʻomaikaʻi maoli ai i ka mea māla me nā hua ʻona momona.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi kahi, e hoʻomākaukau ana i ka lepo a me nā moena no ka kanu
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pī maka i loko o ke kō a me ka peeling. Kūpono kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole ʻala kō. Aia i ka'āina, ua kanu pinepine ʻia nā ʻano kōpili, akā mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻenehana ʻana i kēia ʻano mea nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, ma ka liʻiliʻi e kanu ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻAʻole pilikia ka mea kanu i kēia mea kanu olakino pilikia no ka mea hoʻomaka.
ʻO kahi maʻi he lāʻau anu i ka maloʻo, a hoʻomaka lākou e lūlū iā ia inā i ka liʻiliʻi ʻana o ka lepo i kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka hoʻoilo, no laila e hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka moena o ka māla i ka hāʻule: i ka puna i kēia manawa, ʻohi ka paʻakikī a paʻakikī paha. ʻO ka moena ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paha, ʻoi aku paha ka nui o nā wahi, i nā wahi kūpono ʻole loa, akā pono ʻia he wahi punahele maikaʻi: i ka penumbra, e ulu pū ka pī, akā e emi iki ka hua. He mea maikaʻi loa ia i lūlū i nā pī holi mua e nā ala, kahi e hauʻoli ai nā keiki e huki a ʻole i ka hehi ʻana i nā mea kanu.
Manaʻo ʻia e hana i nā keiki i kahi ala maʻalahi i ka moena lapalapa
ʻO ka lulu hānai nui ʻia nā pī, ulu koke ia i loko o ke ʻano o nā "ulu", ua hoʻopili ʻia nā kumu ona me nā lau he mea la, ʻaʻole hiki ke lau iā lākou. No laila, ʻo ka pūnaewele ʻoka nui loa e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā nāhelehele, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa. Pākuʻi ʻia nā pīkī i ka lepo, ka waena ma ke ʻano: loamy a me ka pāheu loamy. Pono ka hoʻohua ʻia ʻana o ka lepo, akā, ʻaʻole i pono ka nui o ke kanikani o ka lālani no ka pī: e hoʻolako ʻo ia iā ia iho me kēia mea, me ka hoʻāla ʻana mai nā wahi āpau a ke manaʻo ʻia nei ka mea e hoʻopili ana i ka nūnū.
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ke manure (1 m pāka2) ma lalo o ka mea i hana mua ʻia, a i ka wā lūlū e ʻohi ai i kahi moena o lalo o ka pī me ka hoʻohui o 20-40 g o ka superphosphate a me 10-20 g o kēlā me kēia potash. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kahakaha i kēia hōkui me ka kēkeleka panana no ka lehu lāʻau. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka manure pololei ma lalo o ke kanu ʻana i nā pī, a laila ulu nui nā lāʻau, ulu, ʻāʻī a paʻa i kahi hua ʻana, a i kekahi manawa maʻi. ʻO nā mea maikaʻi loa i ka acidity ka mea e hoʻonaninani a kūleʻa paha, inā ma kahi o ka nui o ka acidity ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou mua.
Pea mua i ka wā kanu
He lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻo Pea, a hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū ma hope o kahi o nā lāʻau āpau. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa kekahi mau māla lau (kukala, squash, pumpkins), a me nā ʻano āpana a me nā ʻuala. ʻO ka pēpē ʻo ia iho, a me kāna mau huaʻala e pili ana, ʻo ia ka mea mālama maikaʻi loa no nā lāʻau kaulana loa
ʻAʻole ʻoe e ulu i nā pī i ka wahi hoʻokahi i mau makahiki i ka lālani: ka lepo ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki i noho ʻia e nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole kanu nā pīpī ma hope o kekahi ʻano ʻano puaa.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā hua kanu no ke kanu
Hūlū ʻia nā pī me nā hua o kā lākou hōʻiliʻili, no ka mea aia ma o ka pau ʻana o ka makemake hua i loko a nalo a he nui nā huaʻai e like ʻole e ulu ana i ke kūlana piha. He hana maʻamau kēia i nā hapa nui, inā ʻaʻole wale nā pīpī i lulu ʻia he pua (F1): i kēia hihia, hiki ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hua like ʻole ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Kūʻai pinepine nā pī i ka maloʻo, kūʻai wale i nā hua kanu, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻolilo iki i kahi manawa liʻiliʻi e hoʻomākaukau ai iā lākou no ka lulu.
Ka hoole ʻana o ka hua
ʻO ia i loko o nā hua puaa kūʻai i kūʻai ʻia, aia i loko o nā peke nani, aia kekahi liʻiliʻi o nā specimens pono ʻole, a ma kā lākou ulu i kā lākou pūnaewele ma ia mau aku. No laila, ʻae pono e hoʻolei i ka mea kūpono ʻole ma mua. Pono ka nānā ʻana i nā pī e hōʻiliʻili pono ʻia no ka pōʻino: kipa pinepine ʻo ia i ke ahi. Hoʻopili ʻia kēlā mau huaʻu e nā lua, i loko kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ala o nā pōpoki, a me nā nū liʻiliʻi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻole i nā hua like me ke ʻano like ʻole, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka ninini ʻana i nā hua i loko o ka wai paʻakai (he kīnā i pāhau ʻia) a kali i ʻelua mau minuke. Pono ka lāʻau palu a me nā hua i hoʻopulapula ʻia, pono e ʻohi ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia. Lele - holoi i ka wai a maloʻo. Ma hope o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū iā lākou, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻomākaukau inā aia nō kahi manawa liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia ma mua o ka lūlū.
Kūʻai hōʻike
Hānau nā hua Pea no ka lūlū no 5-6 mau makahiki, akā naʻe, ʻo ka mālama pono ʻana paha, inā ʻaʻole maloʻo ia. No laila, i nā hihia kānalua, ʻōlelo maikaʻi e hoʻāʻo iā lākou no ka ulu ʻana, a hana ia i ka hoʻoilo, a inā hiki ʻole ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i nā hua hou o ka ʻano makemake. No nā pī, ʻike ʻia ka ulu ʻana inā maikaʻi ʻo 9 mai nā hua he 10 he kūpono.
Hoʻopau maʻalahi nā hua kanu, akā ke kanu nei iā lākou me nā aʻaohiwi
Maʻalahi loa ke nānā aku i nā kūleʻa: he ʻumi kaukani huina i hoʻolalelale ʻia no kekahi mau hola i ka wai, ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻia ʻana o ka lole lepo. E kau i kēia māla liʻiliʻi i loko o kekahi pahu pahu a uhi pono iā ia me ka uhi. ʻElua manawa i ka lā, e ʻike lākou e ʻike inā kūleʻa ka lole, a inā pono, hoʻohui i ka wai.
ʻO ka pīkī pīpī i kekahi mau lā, a ma hope o hoʻokahi pule ua maopopo nā mea a pau: inā ʻaʻole i ulu wale kahi pī - ulu, ʻelua a ʻekolu paha - e ʻoluʻolu ʻia. Inā loaʻa ʻehā lākou i kahi o ka ʻelima, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hua hou. ʻOiai, inā nui ka ʻelemakule, hiki iā ʻoe ke lūlū iā lākou nō, ʻo ka ʻānō wale nō, ʻelua mauʻu e like me ka maʻamau.
Pono e hoʻōla a kanu i nā hua
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻomakeke ʻana a me ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua pīlī ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia. Kūpono maoli nō kēia me nā pīkī pīhoihoi momona a kaulana hoʻi. He aha ke kumu o kēia? ʻAe, ulu maikaʻi ka hānai i nā hua kanu inā e lūlū ʻia me nā hua kanu hua. Akā ʻo ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ua lulu maikaʻi i nā pī i ka ʻāina anuanu. Inā lūlū ʻia ia me nā hua i ulu ʻole ʻia, e kali lākou a hoʻoweliweli a hiki i ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o nā palu nui: i kekahi manawa, manaʻo ka hua. Akā inā emi ka mahana o ka lepo ma lalo o 4 e pili anaC, make a ʻōpio ʻōpala o nā pīiʻu, a ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hua.
Hoʻopili i nā pī na ka mea kanu pono ke lūlū wale nō inā hāʻule ka hala o nā lā kanu mua, a makemake ʻoe e loaʻa koke i ka hua. Inā hilinaʻi ka mea māla ʻaʻole e hoʻi ka anuanu, a ua hoʻoluʻolu ka lepo, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kau i nā hua i ka ʻūke a ninini i ka wai i uhi wale ʻia i ka pī. ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka manawa he 12 mau hola, a i kēia manawa pono pono e hoʻololi i ka wai 4-5 mau manawa.
Hoʻomaka ka pīpī me ka wai a hōkeo, akā ʻo kēia hana e hōʻemi ai i ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana mai o nā hua ma ka lōʻihi o ʻelua mau lā, a laila inā lawa ka ʻāina. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua kanu i ka ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma mua o ka hele ʻana o nā huelo, ʻaʻole pono: e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lūlū, akā, ʻaʻole kēia e hāʻawi i kahi waiwai nui.
Wikiō: nā pīpī i ʻāpā ʻia
Hana ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia
E hoʻolōʻihi i ka hua kanu i loko o ka māla o nā māla maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomāoʻo iā lākou i ka pā leʻa, ua waiho ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia ʻeke lole no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau hola. Hiki ke koi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā maʻi inā ʻike ʻia lākou ma ka pūnaewele, akā ʻo nā kānaka noho kauwela maʻamau ʻaʻole loa e hana kēia.
I nā ʻoihana mahiʻai nui, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā pī, no ka laʻana me ka formalin.
ʻO kekahi mau mea kanu i mua o ka lulu (ʻaʻole i ka wana mua) ka mālama ʻana i nā hua me nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā mea e pili ana i ka biologically. Ma kēia ala, hoʻāʻo lākou e mālama i nā mea kanu i nā kūlana paʻakikī a i ʻole e hoʻonui iki i ka huahana. I waena o nā mea kaulana loa loa ʻo ia ʻo Epin and Humate (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e loaʻa ai kahi hopena hoʻoikaika, adaptogen a me ka anti-stress). I kekahi manawa, ma ka hoʻomākaukau o nā hua, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu micronutrient (e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka zinc, molybdenum, cobalt). Inā pili ʻoe i ia hana, pono ʻoe e hana pono i kēia, me ka ʻole o ka nui o nā hewa i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā kauoha no nā meaʻala.
Nā lā kanu kanu
Hoʻololi loa ka ʻano o ka ulu mua o ka hua mua i ka ʻano like ʻole, akā, ʻo nā kānaka noho o ke kauwela maʻamau e lūlū pinepine nei i nā hua kō i ke kō o ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia kā lākou mau poʻo mua ma kahi o 45 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu i ka manawa o ka lūlū a hilinaʻi i kēia mau ʻike. Akā i ka hana, ua lūlū ʻia nā pī i ʻole me ka kānalua, i ka manawa e ʻae ai ka lepo iā ʻoe e hoʻolālā i nā lālani a hoʻoili i loko o kekahi mau kenimika. Ma ka waena o ko mākou ʻāina, e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia wā, hiki ke hana ʻia i ka waena o i ke ahiahi paha o ʻApelila.
No ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, pono ʻia e lulu i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano: ʻo ka mua a me ka waena waena. Akā i kekahi hihia, pono e hana ʻia kēia mea ma mua e hiki: i ʻūlū ʻia nā pī i kokoke i ke kauwela e ulu a ulu hou ʻole ʻia: ʻaʻole makemake i ka wela wela. ʻO ka wā waena o ka mahina o Iune. ʻO nā ʻano pīpī āpau he kupaianaha-pale. I ka manawa like, kūwili nā līlū maloʻo i ka mahana o ka lepo +1 e pili anaC, a me ka noʻonoʻo manaʻo pono i kahi mahana liʻiliʻi. Akā, kūpono kahi mahana. No ka ulu palaki, ʻo ka pae wela loa mai 12 a 22 e pili anaC.
Ke ho'āʻo nei kekahi mau māla e hoʻokele i ka kalena lunar i nā lā kanu. ʻOiai pono e ʻike ʻia i loko o kēia mau makahiki i hala, ua waiho iki ka makemake o kēia kumuhana, ʻo ia nō hoʻi ma muli o ke ʻano ʻana o nā hoʻopuka like ʻana i nā lā like ʻole no ka hana like ʻole o ka māla. Inā mākou e nānā i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole, e kuhi ʻia i ka makahiki 2018 no ka lūlū i nā pī, ua koho ʻia nā lā maikaʻi loa i kapa ʻia ʻApelila 21, 23-28, a me Mei 3-5.
Nā lā palena no nā wahi like
Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā pī i loko o nā ākana ke ʻole he wela loa. Inā ma nā kikowaena o Lūkia ia i lulu ʻia i ka lā o ʻApelila, a laila ma ka ʻākau - i Mei, a i ka hema - aia nō i ka malama mua mua: ʻaʻole makemake nā pī i ka wela, a hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua piha i mua o ka hiki ʻana mai. No laila, no ka laʻana, ma ka Krasnodar Territory a i ʻole nā republics o ke Kaukaʻa Komohana, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā pī i nā lā like ʻole i ka lā Malaki, e pili ana i kēia wā.
Ma nā ʻāpana mauina a i Belarus paha, kahi e like ai ke anuanu, nā kūlana kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i kēia hōʻana. Hoʻomaka nui nā lā lūlū hua ʻana i nā pī ma ʻaneʻi, hoʻomaka lākou i ka hoʻomainu ʻana i ka lepo a hiki i 5º C, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe mea lūlū ʻia ma nā lā hoʻomaha o Mei. ʻO ka nui o nā māla e lūlū i nā hua ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa a hiki i ka lā 10 o Iune. Ma Ukraine, ʻokoʻa ke anilā: ʻo ia ka lua o ka ʻāina nui ma ʻEulopa. Inā ma ka ʻākau ke like like me ka Lāpule ʻo Kūlīwī, a ua līlū ʻia nā pī ma ka waena a i ʻole hope o ʻApelila, a laila ma nā ʻaoʻao hema i hana ʻia kēia i nā lā hope o Malaki.
I nā kūlana anu loa (ʻo Siberia, nā Urals a me nā Urals, ke Komohana o North-Western, ʻo ia hoʻi o ka ʻāina Leningrad), ʻaʻole hiki ke lūlū i nā pī ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei, a i kekahi mau makahiki e ulu wale ka ʻāina i ka waena o ka mahina.
ʻO ke kaʻina o ka kanu ʻana i nā pī i nā hua
E loaʻa i kahi hōʻili mua i ka wā ulu, ulu nā pī i nā manawa ma o nā hua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono ke kaʻawale o ka nui o kēia wahi no ka hale ma ia hale, no laila hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā hua kanu ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i nā hotbeds. No kēia hana, ua kūpono nā mea lawe e lulu ai nā hua i nā 2-3 cm āpau. No ka lūlū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i nā ʻano kanu mua, no ka laʻana, i ka lā 301 a i ʻole Viola.
No ka mea ʻaʻohe pono o ka makaʻu i ka anuanu ma ka home, hoʻomaloʻo nā pī i mua o ke kanu no nā hola 10-12, e hoʻololi maʻamau i ka wai. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka lūlū hua iho: ua kanu ʻia lākou i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm, e hōʻike ʻia ana i nā haole pinepine, a hoʻoinu maikaʻi. Hoʻomaka ʻo Peas ma hope o hoʻokahi hebedoma, a ʻo ka mālama seedling ka mea maʻamau loa: ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo i ke aʻalolo a me ke alualu ʻana i ke kūlana a me ke kūlana. Pono e pīna i nā pī i kahi wahi sunniest i ke anu me ka mahana ʻaʻole 20 e pili anaC.
ʻO ka mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻili ʻana i nā hua kanu, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu lulu iā ia ma nā aniani ʻokoʻa, akā ma ka hale mokulele lākou e loaʻa kahi e waiho ai. Ma kēia mea, hana pinepine lākou me ke koho ʻole, akā e hoʻokaʻawale i nā aʻa o nā lāʻau kokoke e like me ka maʻalahi ʻole.
I kekahi manawa ulu nā mea kanu ma luna o nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hydroponics. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, hana i kahi "ʻoka" o ka pepa o ka lua, kahi i waiho ʻia ma luna o kahi kiʻi ʻonika, a laila hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā hua ʻai i ka pepa, nui ka wai. Ke hoʻopili nei i ka pepa me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kahi ʻōwili, kau i ke kiko a me ka inu i kēlā me kēia lā.
Me kēia koho, e puhi ʻia ka hoke ma kahi he 18 mau hola i ka lā. Ma hope oʻelua pule, ua ulu ka mea kanu i nā aʻa maikaʻi, a ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomohala ʻia ka "ʻūpō", ua ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia nā pī me nā aʻa a hoʻokomo i loko o ka māla.
Ke hele nei i ke kahua o nā lau cotyledonary i loko o ka pepa kīkē, ua hoʻolako nā pī i nā aʻa ikaika
Hoʻopili i nā hua kanu i ka lepo
Hoʻomau nā hua liʻiliʻi i kahi pahu me ka lepo no ka kanu i nā hebedoma 3-4, ma mua o ka hydroponics. Hōʻalo nui lākou mai nā mea kanu, kanu i nā moena i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia. Ma ke alanui waena ua hana kēia i ka hapa mua o Mei, i ka hema - i ka hopena o ʻApelila.
Kanu ʻia nā hua kanu i nā puʻu hohonu, hoʻoulu ʻia me ka wai. Kūleʻa pale - 10-12 cm i nā lālani a me 35-40 cm ma waena o lākou. Inā hana ka hana i ke ao anuanu, loaʻa maikaʻi nā hua i kahi maikaʻi.
ʻO nā ʻenehana o ka kanu ʻana i nā hua pī i ka papa ākea, ka pae ma nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo
ʻO ka līlū i nā hua kanu ma ka māla ma ka wā mua e hiki ke kanu ʻana i nā pī. No ka mea ʻoi aku ka mākaukau mai nā moena mai ka ʻaukala, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōpū ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana ma kahi mamao o 15-30 cm mai kekahi mai: no ka mea, ʻoi ʻia nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ʻelua, no nā ʻāpana ʻelua mau mākeke. Inā ua hoʻomaloʻo ka honua i ka maloʻo, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻōpū, a laila kanu ʻia nā pī.
He aha kāu e hoʻohana ai i ke kanu ʻana
Hoʻohui ʻia nā kiko nui o ka mane i ka moena i ka wā hoʻoilo, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei. I ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e wehe i ka ʻāina me kahi anuʻu koʻikoʻi, akā ma mua o hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka lehu lāʻau ma luna o ka moena (e pili ana i 1 lita no 1 m2) a pōkpiki iā Urea. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu i kēia manawa ma lalo o nā pī. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe i ka hāʻule, a laila ʻaʻole i hoʻokele nā pōpoki i kahi pā maikaʻi i ka māla i ka pūnāwai. Ua pane pololei ʻo Peas i ka ʻike ʻana o ka molybdenum a me ka boron i ka lepo, akā naʻe i lilo pinepine ʻia lākou i ke ʻano o nā mea i kūʻai ʻia;
Ke kanu ʻana i nā pī e like me ka mea kanu no ka lepo
ʻO Pea kekahi o nā mea kaulana kaulana a me nā kiʻekiʻe siderates. ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā mea kanu ke kanu ʻole no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, akā i mea e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou a ulu i loko o ka lepo e like me kahi mea kanu ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka mānoanoa. Maikaʻi nā pīpī no ka mea ʻohi lākou i nā mea kanu nitrolika i ka lepo ma kahi ʻano i loaʻa i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
No ka kumuhana like, lūlū lākou, no ka laʻana, ka pīpī, ka vetch, nā ʻona, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea iā lākou e ulu nui ai nā hua uliuli, a laila e hoʻopulu ʻia i ka ʻāina me nā mea waiwai nui.
I ka lūlū ʻana i ka pī no ka pupuk, ua lulu ʻia nā hua me ke ākea, a ma laila ua ʻōnaʻi ʻia i ka ʻōnaehana, a ma mua o ka pua ʻana o ka pī, ʻāʻī ʻia lākou a ua ʻāʻī ʻia ka pālahalaha mānoanoa me ka lepo. Ke hoʻokō nei ka pīkī e hele i kēia alapine holo mua ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua o nā mea kanu thermophilic, e like me nā pīpī a i ʻole mau hua liʻiliʻi.
Nā ala no ka lūlū i nā pī: maloʻo a maloʻo paha
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he pōpilikia i ka lūlū i nā pī me ka ʻū, a ʻo nā hua pāhuahua hou aʻe hoʻi ma ka lā mua: i ka wā popo, hiki iā lākou ke nalo. Hiki i nā hua kanu ʻia i lulu ʻia ma mua o Mei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea maloʻo. Inā lūlū ʻia nā ʻōhua ma mua o nā ala, pinepine i ka lālani, a laila e hoʻāʻo ʻia ka pīpī no ka ʻohi ke kanu i ka moena a ʻoi ʻole ka nui o kahi moe: ʻo ia hoʻi, he lula a me ka wā o ka ulu ʻana, a ulu hoʻi nā hua like ʻole ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau nui loa ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu ʻia. me ke kākoʻo ʻole.
Kahi ʻia ma ke kumu i koho ʻia o nā mea kanu e hiki mai ana, a ua hōʻike ʻia ka līlū ʻana i nā puʻu, hāʻawi ʻia i ka hiki ke hana i ke kākoʻo no nā mākeke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole pono ke pīpī ʻia nā pīnoi; e hoʻopaʻa iā ia i nā pilikia i loaʻa i ke ala o kona ulu ʻana. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kūkulu ia lākou ma mua o ka wā, i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ka antennae mua, hiki iā ia ke pili i kahi mea.
No nā lāʻau ulu haʻahaʻa, hiki i kēia mau hoʻonohonoho ke hoʻonohonoho i nā pale pālua hapalua, akā i nā ʻano palaka liʻiliʻi e ulu a ulu nā kumu a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa. No laila, i kēia hihia, pono nā palaka a i nā lāʻau koʻikoʻi o ke kiʻekiʻe kūpono a i ʻole kahi poloka kūpaʻa pono.
Mālama ka hohonu o ka līkī ʻana i ka maʻa o ka lepo a hiki iā 4 a 10 cm cm: hohonu i nā ʻeleʻele, mea liʻiliʻi ma nā ʻele lepo. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua i kahi mamao o 5-8 cm mai kekahi a ua kanu i ka lepo, ka pakuʻi. Inā he wā ma mua, ʻaʻohe pono wai e hoʻoinu i ka wai. Inā ua hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo, e pono nui ka moe o ka moena, a laila mulch me ka humus a i ʻole ka maloʻo maloʻo.
ʻAʻole lulu hānai ʻia nā pī, akā pono pono ia e hoʻopili nā manu iā lākou
No laila, hiki i nā mea kanu ke kanu i nā pī ke neʻe mai 5 5 15 cm no nā ʻano nunui loa i 10 x 30 cm no ka lōʻihi.
ʻO ka mālama kauwela kauwela ʻo ia ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka hōʻiliʻili: ʻo ka wehe ʻana a me ka lau ʻana i ka wikiwiki a lilo i hiki ʻole, a me ka hoʻouluulu maikaʻi ʻana i nā pālani me nā mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka hoʻomaʻū ʻole. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau, ʻaʻole e huki ʻia, no ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻopili ʻia me nā hua pā o ka pī.
No laila, ʻo nā hana nui i ka wā e kanu ai i nā pī i nā kō.
- I ka wā hemo e ʻeli ai mākou i kahi kumumanaʻo, hoʻopuka i nā minerala a me nā fertilizers organik, akā ʻaʻole he manure hou.
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i kahi moena paulohi i ka hāʻule ʻana paha ka hana koʻikoʻi olakino
- I ka wā mua e hoʻomākaukau ai mākou i nā hua kanu: ke nānā nei mākou no ka hoʻoulu, calibrate, akā no ke kanu mua ʻaʻole mākou e palulu.
Hoʻopapa wale i nā pī i ka hihia ʻaʻole o ka lūlū mua
- I ka pūnāwai, hoʻāliʻi mākou i ka moena māla me kahi rake, ma hope paha o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau.
Ash - kahi mea kanu kai kūlohelohe - hiki ke hoʻopili i ka lepo i kēlā me kēia manawa
- Ke wehe nei i nā ʻoloka ma kahi mamao o 15 a 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia, ke pālahalaha nei mākou i nā huaʻala o ka pī i loko o lākou, e mālama ana i kahi mamao o 5 a 10 cm ma waena o lākou.
E lūlū i nā pī, e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o nā hua: inā ʻaʻole nui ka lūlū, a laila mānoanoa
- Hoʻopiha mākou i nā hua me ka lepo. Inā maloʻo, ka wai a me ka mulch me ka humus a i ka ʻāina maloʻo paha me kahi papa o a hiki i ka 1 cm.
Hoʻomoʻo wale nō ka lepo inā maloʻo paha ka honua
Wikiō: lulu pua i nā hua maloʻo
Ke kanu nei i nā pī i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo
E ulu i nā hua kanu ulu mua, e kanu ʻia nā pā i nā hale kanu. ʻOiai, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka mea ʻoluʻolu e hoʻolōʻihi i kahi wahi waiwai no ka ulu ʻana i nā mea kanu wela aloha. I nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo unheated, me ka polycarbonate, lawe ʻia aku ka lūlū ma ka lā Malaki. I nā hale ulu kā lākou kanu ʻana i nā ʻano kōkohu kōkohu liʻiliʻi wale nō, makemake ʻoe e ʻahaʻaina i nā huaʻai i ka wā hiki ke hiki.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, i loko o ka home kipa he aloha ia i kahi o nā pī, akā ʻo nā mea huhū huhū e kanu nō ia i nā lāʻau he nui
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻē ka māla lau a me nā mea maʻamau, koe wale nō me ke hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wela i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomau mau ʻia: ʻaʻole makemake i nā pī. Eia kekahi, no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka haʻalulu, ua hele pinepine nā pī i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā poli palepa. Kūkulu lākou i nā pī i ka ʻano like me kā lākou hana ʻana ma ka lepo paʻa ʻole, ʻaʻole ia e hilinaʻi i ka ua a pinepine ka wai. E hoʻomoʻa i nā pōpoki, kanu ʻia ka pua nani a kokoke i nā mea kanu a mea kanu i mua o ke kanu ʻia.
Hoʻohui ka uka me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe
Hoʻokomo ʻo Peas i ka lepo me nā pūhui nitrogen, kahi mea pono ʻole e hoʻohana ʻia no kona mau hoalauna ʻē aʻe i nā moena. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia he wahi punahele maikaʻi no ka hapa nui o nā moʻomeheu. He nui nā mea kanu lāʻau e kanu ai i waena o nā mea kanu i kekahi mau kope, ʻaʻole no ka ʻohi ʻana, akā e kōkua pū me ia. Akā mahalo anei nā hoalauna āpau i nā pī no kēia? Aneane kokoke nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole pono e kanu i nā mea wale nō ma ke kāleka a me ke kāleka, me ka ʻaoʻao o kā mau maiʻa - nā pīni a me nā ʻala ʻai.
ʻO nā hoalauna maikaʻi loa o nā pīni a me nā kukama. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e ho'āʻo i kanu i nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi a mai nā ʻōmato, me ka mea ʻohu o kā lākou mea huki i ka nui o nā mea inikini maikaʻi. Hōʻalo ʻo Mustard i kahi kalepa ʻoi. I kekahi manawa lulu ʻia nā pī ma ka ʻili, ʻoiai nā hua kiʻekiʻe e like me ke kākoʻo ikaika. Noho maikaʻi ka pīpī ma ke kaiāulu o ka kāpeti, nā ʻuala, kekahi mea kanu (ʻōwili, salads, kumo).
ʻO ka Pea kahi lāʻau mālama wela e mālama pono ai, kahi i kanu ʻia ai kekahi o ka mea mua. ʻO nā nele me ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna hua ʻai e aneane ʻaʻole i waena o nā māla hoʻomaka, akā pono ke kanu ʻia i ka manawa a i ka manawa. ʻAʻole hiki ʻole ka kanu ʻana i ka lae: ʻaʻole wehe ka noho ʻana o ke kauwela i ka ʻāina, a aia a lohi loa ke kanu ʻana, e ulu nui ana a hānai i kahi hua ʻai a ʻoi loa.
