Hoʻomaha i ka bezosny strawberry Ruyan: ʻo nā hoʻopunipuni a pau o nā hua momona

Hoʻololi ʻia nā alpine palaki e nā mea māla no ka mea ʻono maikaʻi o kā lākou hua, i ka wā hua hua lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻonui i ka maʻi o nā pōpilikia. ʻO nā pono hou o nā ʻano Ruyan me ka nele o kahi kinaki, e hōʻoluʻolu maʻalahi ai i ka mālama ʻana i ka kanu hua lāʻau, a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻomakei ʻia e nā hua kanu, kahi e pono ai ke mālama pono ʻia nā waiwai kūpono o kēia mea kanu.

ʻO Alpine ka puʻuwai lāʻau Ruyan - ʻaʻole ia he mau'ōpala.

ʻO remanent strawberry Rujana kahi manawa i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻano lāʻau strawberry Czech i lawe ʻia mai i Russia i nā makahiki 90 o ke kenekulia hope. Hoʻokōʻo ia i kūleʻa i Belarus a me Ukraine, zoned no nā māla lāʻau pilikino ma loko o Rūsia.

Hoʻoulu ʻia nā ʻano lāʻau kanu lāʻau ʻoi aku ka huaʻala ʻōlepa. He mea koʻikoʻi loa ia mai nā lāʻau māla nui i loko o nā lau, a mai nā kinipōpō maoli.

Alpine wild strawberry Ruyan - remontant ke ʻano lāʻau o ka nahele lāʻau ʻoihana

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hua lāʻau a me nāōpana (papa)

ʻO nā ʻike ʻike ma waena o nā strawberry a me nā strawberry (kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi)

No ka Strawberry Ruyan nā lālā hoʻoponopono. Hoʻopau ia ia i ka hopena o ka pūnāwai a hoʻomau i ka pua like a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka hāʻule. Kūlia nā Peduncles ma luna o nā lau a hiki i 25 sentimeter ke kiʻekiʻe. Liʻiliʻi nā pua, nui nā pua. ʻO nā hua a me nā petioles o nā lau he lahilahi. ʻO nā palupalu nā lau he lahilahi, pōmaikaʻi, keʻokeʻo kukui ʻulaʻula. Maiʻa.

Ma nā pua o remontant nā pua he ʻelua mau pua a me nā hua ʻai i ka manawa like i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa

Hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana i ka hapa o ka mahina o Iune (ʻo ia kēia ma ke kikowaena o Lūkia, ma ke kūkulu hema ma mua iho nei) a hoʻomau a hiki i nā frost mua. Ma ka momona a me ka momona, ua kokoke loa nā hua i nā ulu lāʻau nahele, akā he ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lākou kona ʻokoʻa. He ulaula nā huaʻoniʻoni, ʻano cone, me nā hua a ke kūleʻa ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua o ka laulea Ruyan ma mua o kēlā mau lāʻau ulu lāʻau, akā ke ala ʻala pū kekahi

Loaʻa ke kīleʻa ʻono mai ka hua ʻala o nā hua manu hihiu o nā ʻano Ruyan.

Me ka mālama ponoʻana i nā lula āpau o ka mahiʻai ʻana i nā hua ʻai, hiki i nā lau a me nā hua o nā hua lāʻau alpine ke hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau.

Mai nā hua ʻala o Ruyana, ʻike ʻia ka momona kupaianaha, e like me nā lāʻau ulu lāʻau

Hoʻomoe i nā pua puaʻa

Hoʻokumu ʻole nā ​​alpine a Ruyan i kahi kumukanawai āpau - ulu i nā ʻoki kiki. Hoʻolei ʻia ʻo ia ma ka mahele ʻana i kahi lāʻau a līlū paha i nā hua kanu.

Hōʻalo nā kaʻa

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua lāʻau strawberry i nā ʻāpana a kanu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i kēia i ka puna a i ka hopena o ʻAukake, i ke ao anu, ʻaʻole i wela. K kanuʻia nā Dividets ma kahi hohonu e like me lākou i ulu ai ma mua. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ka wai nui. Hiki ke uhi ʻia i nā mea i uhi ʻia i nā mea i uhi ʻia e pale mai ka lā scorching. Ke hana maikaʻi nā lāʻau i ka lāʻau, e hoʻohemo iki ʻia ka pale. Mahele Shrub kahi ala maikaʻi e hōʻeuʻeu ai i kahi moena o ka'ōpala ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki.

Ma muli o ka puʻupuʻu i nā lāʻau kīnā ʻia o nā pua ʻumi e hiki ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia e ka mahele

Pehea e ulu ai i nā strawberry mai nā hua

He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua kanu Strawberry, no laila e ulu nā mea kanu ma ka home i loko o nā ipu a i ʻole nā ​​pahu. ʻO nā pahu mīkini manuahi no ka meaʻai a me nā huahana semi-hoʻopau, nā kīnā wai kūpono e kūpono no kēia kumu. No ka lūlū, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻāina i mākaukau paʻa ʻia no nā mea kanu loko a i ʻole he mea kūikawā no ka ulu ʻana i nā hua kanu. ʻO nā ʻōpū a me ka wai nui o ka wai he pōpilikia nō nā mea kanu, no laila, pono e hana ʻia nā lua wai ma lalo o nā ʻuala lulu.

ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka lūlū ʻia mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Malaki a hiki i ʻApelila. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe nui ka lā, ua kī ʻia nā mea kanu. I mea e pale ai i kēia, e hoʻonohonoho i nā mālamalama kūlohelohe me nā kukui fluorescent. Aia lākou ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 mau kenimika ma luna o nā kihi o nā mea kanu a hoʻokomo no nā hola 12-14 i ka lā.

Mālama ka hoʻoluʻu ʻōpiopio i nā hua laʻa mai ka manamana ʻana

Hoʻolaha

1. Hoʻopiha me ka leo piha i nā pahu me ka lepo palupalu. Mālama i ka ʻili, hoʻokaʻawale iki, hoʻomoʻa i ka wai e hoʻonoho ai i ka lepo.
2. E lūlū ikaika i nā hua ʻōpala ma luna o ka honua, i kahi lōʻihi o 1-2 centimeter mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hiamoe mai luna mai, e waiho iā lākou ma ka maka.
3. E ninini i ka wai mai kahi pipette e huki i nā hua i loko o ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hau māhu hou i ʻākau ma luna o nā huaʻai - e lulu iki a hāʻawi ʻia i ka makika pono.
4. Ma hope o ka ninini ʻana a hoʻoilo paha i ka hau, e uhi i nā mea kanu me ke aniani a i ʻole ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni e mālama i ka makuku. Mālama i ka mahana wela o ka lumi.
5. Ke puka koke aku nā wana mua, wehe i ka ipu, kau i ka pahu ma lalo o ke kukui a hoʻomaka ʻoe e hōʻike. ʻO nā hua a Strawberry he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi, i maʻalahi ke nānā ʻole me ka nele o ka mālamalama. Pono lākou i ka hoʻōla lohi mau ʻana.
   

   ʻO nā hua lāʻau Strawberry he palupalu a me ka maʻalahi me ka nele o ka māmā.
6. ʻO nā lau mua ke nānā ʻole loa, ʻo ko lākou ʻano ke ʻano o ka mea like. Ma hope o ka nānāʻana o nā lau triple maʻamau, hoʻoluʻu ʻia nā hua ma ke ʻano he nui i loko o ka ipu kīkē a ʻole kīʻaha paha. ʻO ke kumu o ka ulu lāʻau (kahi e hālāwai ai nā petioles o nā lau haʻahaʻa) e pono ke kū pono ma ka pae o ka papa o ka honua.
   

   Ma hope o ka hōʻikeʻana o nā lau triple maʻamau, hoʻoluʻu ʻia nā hua ma nā kīʻaha ʻē aʻe

7. Me ka ʻike o 5 mau lau maoli, ua mākaukau nā hua lāʻau kōpala no ka kanu ʻana ma kahi wahi mau.
   

   Me ka hiʻohiʻona o nā lau 5 maoli, ua mākaukau nā hua lāʻau ʻōpala no ke kanu

8. Kūkulu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i ka hohonu like me kona ulu ʻana, hoʻoulu nui a me ka hoʻomaka mua i uhi ʻia me ka agrofiber e pale mai ka lā wela a me nā pō e hiki ai i ka pō. Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka wahi mālama, i ke anuanu wela.

Ke ulu nei i nāōpala mai nā huaʻaʻai (wikiō)

Hoʻokomo i nā pupu pua maoli i loko o ka māla, ke lumi a me ke alo

Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka huehue o kā mākele hāmeʻa hāpono ke kala ʻana a me ka mālamalama māmā me kahi mea hoʻonaninani. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ke kauwela hope, i ka mea waiho ai ka wela. ʻO ka mamao i ka wā kanu i ka 20-30 kenimika ma waena o nā mea kanu.

Kahu mua ʻia ka wahi no nā palahala i kahi kīkoki bayonet, hoʻokuʻu i ka mauʻu a pau mai nā rhizomes. Ma nā pāpū waiwai no ka eli ʻana, hoʻohui ʻia nā pālima o nā humus i kēlā me kēia square square; ma nā lepo momona, nui ka 1 pā.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu koke i hope o nā hua pua, nā raspberry a me nā hua kanu solanaceous, loaʻa nā maʻi maʻamau.

Ma nā haole ikaika a me nā wahi i hoʻokahe wai nāʻu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hua lāʻau ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe e piha ana i ka lepo kūpono no ia. I ka hoʻoilo, pono lākou e uhi ʻia me ka nui o ka hau no ka hoʻoilo pono ʻole o nā mea kanu, no laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i nā moena i luna o 15 mau kenimika.

Ma nā haole ikaika a me nā wahi wai, hiki ke ulu maikaʻi aʻe nā māla ma nā ala kiʻekiʻe

I nā ʻāina mahana, ua kaulana loa nā ʻano like ʻole like me nā pyramids a me nā mea e ola ai no nā mea kanu ulu ʻana. Mālama kēlā me kēia mau hiʻohiʻona a nānā i ka hele mua. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wela e mālama mau lākou. No ka hapa nui o Lūkia, kūpono kēia hoʻonohonoho i loko o kahi mana collapsible a 'ole paha.

ʻO nā Pyramids a me nā noho no nā strawberry he mea kaulana loa i nā ʻāina me nā haʻalulu mahana.

Hoʻopau i nā kukui i loko o ka lumi

Hiki i nā pua remanent ke ulu maikaʻi a kūleʻa i nā hua i loko. No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻohana i nā ipu liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​pahu me ka hohonu o nā kenimika he 10-15, me ka nui o ka lua o ka wai kahawai ma lalo. Hoʻopiha ʻia lākou i ka mana o ka ʻāina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no nā mea kanu o loko i mea e loaʻa ai kahi hoʻoliʻikena iki. Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia ka wai me ka hoʻōla ʻia o nā wai wai no nā mea kanu kūloko e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka pahu. I ka hoʻoilo, hoʻoilo nui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka makemake e like me ka wā e ulu ana nā mea kanu. Inā pua nā pua, he pono ke kanu ʻia no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua: ua lawe ʻia ka poli mai ka pua i ka pua me kahi lemu palupalu. I ke kauwela, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka waiho ʻana i nā strawberry i loko i ka hau hou - ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka māla.

Hiki i nā remanent strawberry Ruyan ke ulu i nā pahu liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lumi a ma ka pahu

ʻO ka mālama lāʻau waho Strawberry

E loaʻa i kahi o nā aʻa papaleka ke kōlepa ma ka pūlau o ka ʻāina. No laila, ua hoʻokuʻu pono i nā ala āpau ma nā māla strawberry e hohonu, i kahi hohonu ʻaʻole ohe i ʻelua kenimika.

I ka mahana wela, ka lāʻau maloʻo, pono e kanu ʻia nā lāʻau me hoʻokahi ma ka hebedoma me hoʻokahi a me ka hapa he mau wai o ka wai i hoʻokahi mita pā. Ke hoʻohāinu nei, ʻo ka lepo ma lalo a a puni nā mea kanu e palulu ʻia, e pale ana i ka papa inoa o ka wai ma nā lau, nā pua a me nā hua.

Ke inu ka wai, hoʻomaʻemaʻe wale lākou i ka lepo, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopā i nā pua a me nā lau

ʻO ka laila maikaʻi loa no nā hua ʻai manu he humus kūlohelohe, kahi e lūlū ʻia ai ma ka pūnāwai ma luna o ka lepo e pili ana i ka hapalua o kahi pākēka no kēlā me kēia square square. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua organik i kūʻai ʻia e pili ana i ka vermicompost. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu minima: no ka mea, ʻoi aku lākou e hoʻonui i ka aila, a me ka maikaʻi o nā hua. Strawberry manure hou kūlike paʻa contraindicated.

Pahu ʻia nā hua lāʻau me nā hua nāu, ʻoi loa mai nā perennials hiki ke hoʻopau loa i ka kanu lāʻau ʻole i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi hōʻaʻai. No ka mālama i ka manawa a me ka hana ʻana, e ʻā pinepine ʻia nā moena lāʻau lāʻau me kahi kāwele ʻia ʻeleʻele nui o ka agrofibre non-woven a ʻo kekahi mea ola pono (straw, sawdust, walnut shells). Mālama ka Mulching i ka makika ma ka lepo, pale i ka ulu lāʻau, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka kanu ʻana me ka hana ʻana.

Mālama ka Mulching i ka makika i ka lepo a pale i ka ulu lāʻau

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO ka pale i ka alpine wild strawberry Ruyan ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e ka poli wīwī a pale i ka hina hina. ʻO ka pōʻino loa i ʻike ʻia iā ia e ka slugs a me nā snails, a ʻo nā maʻi koʻikoʻi loa e hōʻike ʻia ka wao a verticillin.

ʻAʻole ālai loa ia e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā lāʻau kanu o nā mea kanu remontant.

Pehea e pale aku ai i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi (papaʻaina)

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o nā alpine strawberry (kiʻi paʻi kiʻi kiʻi).

ʻO ka pua, hoʻoili a me ka pale o ka hau

I ka wā o ka hoʻouluulu i nā lāʻau'ōpala puaʻa, nani loa ʻo Ruyan. ʻO kahi lāʻau pīpī-pollinated kēia pono e pono ai ka poll-pollination. I loko o ka moʻomeheu lumi, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻia, ka lawe ʻana i ka hae mai nā pua o kekahi mea kanu i kekahi me kahi palaʻai.

Nā pua nani o nā ʻōpala hihiu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pua

Ua hopohopo loa nā hua pua i nā pōpō, ʻoi aku ka māmā a me ka pōkole. ʻO nā pua pua momona me nā ʻeleʻele kikowaena o nā hua i puka ʻole hou.

ʻO nā pua pua momona me nā ʻeleʻele kikowaena o nā hua i puka ʻole hou

No ka pale ʻana i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū i ka momona, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu maʻalahi mai nā kiʻi polyethylene i ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​mea hana kāwele agrofibre e kōkua nui. I ka pō, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kihi o ka waihona uhi e wili i ka lepo a i hoʻomāino ʻia me ka ukana, a i ka lā hoʻi e pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe lākou e hāʻawi i nā lewa no ka pollination o nā pua.

I ke ahiahi, ua hamama nā ʻaoʻao o nā pā kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hiki ai i nā pi ke pollinate i nā pua pua

Hoʻoilo

ʻO Remanent strawberry Ruyan kahi paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me nā haʻalulu maikaʻi ma nā wahi āpau me kahi uhi hohonu o ka hau. I kēlā mau wahi kahi i hoʻopili ai ka hau a i hoʻoili ʻole ʻia e ka makani, hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia ka pine spruce ma luna o nā mea kanu lāʻau no ka mālama ʻana i ka hau a me ka hoʻoluʻohui hou.

Hoʻokomo ka uhi uhi i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo

I ka pūnāwai, wehe ʻia ka wahi malu ma hope o ka hoʻoheʻe ʻana o ka hau. ʻAʻole pono e huki ʻōpala nui - hiki i nā mea kanu ke hoʻokuʻu a make i ka wā o kahi kūlima. Lawe ʻia nā hua lāʻau i loko o nā ipuhī a me nā pahu no ka hoʻoilo i loko o kahi keʻena ʻole-hau ʻole, a ma nā wahi me ka hau a me ka hau maloʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o ka māla ma ka ʻāina ma kahi e hoʻohuli koke ʻia a paʻa mau ʻia e ka hau. I nā wahi hema me nā hau o ka hau, hiki i nā lāʻau alpine ke kū i ka hoʻomaha pōkole i ka -10 ° C.

ʻO nā hua lāʻau e ulu ana i kahi ākea ākea ʻoi aku ke kūpaʻa kūʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā mea i kanu ʻia i loko o nā pahu lawe manuahi.

Hoike Mai

Ruyan - 4 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻia ʻana mai nā hua kanu o kahi hale ma Krasnodar - ʻekolu mau māla ʻana, nā kūlana Spartan, ua ola ʻo ia i ka wela nui me ka wai ʻole o ka wai, eia nō naʻe, ʻae ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole me nā mea momona, ʻokoʻa a nā hua liʻiliʻi, a mahalo wale ia me kona ʻano nui.)

Palekaa

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ʻAe wau i ka ʻano, he maʻalahi ka ulu ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka beri ma mua o ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka ʻohi iā ʻoe.

Tintinka

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ʻOiono ka momona momona, aneane o kahi berry aloha e leʻaleʻa i ke kauwela a pau. ʻO wau ke hōʻiliʻili o nā hua momona i loko o nā mea lawe i ka 350 gine a hoʻokaʻawale i ka hoʻoilo.

Nagorna

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Loaʻa: ʻoi aku: ʻaʻole i hōʻeha i kekahi mea. Ma mua ole: Ua kanu nā lāʻau a pau i nā wahi a pau, akā ulu nō lākou. Bezssayaya Loaʻa i nāʻino: nā hua liʻiliʻi a me nā hua liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻoe e manaʻo i ka hōʻiliʻili maoli ʻana i ka makahiki mua.

ʻĀLana

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Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā mea kanu alika manuahi o nā ʻano Ruyan he mea maʻalahi no nā mea hoʻomaka. Me ka līlū kūpono, e loli maikaʻi ana kāna mau hua, ulu koke nā mea kanu a ʻaʻole maʻi. ʻAʻole kahi koʻikoʻi o ka mea kanu lāʻau kō anuʻu e mālama pono ai a leʻaleʻa i kāna mau mea nona me ka paʻa o nā ʻono o nā mea ʻala maikaʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona nani.