ʻO kekahi ʻano kaulana o cacti ʻo ka echinocactus a i ʻole cactus echinopsis. Kēlā lāʻau me ke kumu lāʻau e ulu ai i ka wao nahele i Mekiko, hiki ke loaʻa pū ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAmelika.
ʻO kahi unuhi pololei o ka inoa e hōʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona o waho. ʻO "Hedgehog cactus" kahi kikoʻuku pohō, kahi kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 3 m. Ua uhi ʻia ia i nā ʻula nui, e hāʻawi ana i ka like me ka hedgehog.
ʻO kēia ʻano o ka cactus i hoʻopaʻi ʻia i ka hale noho. Inā hāʻawi ʻia iā ia me ka mālama kūpono ma ka home, e pua nui ʻo ia, ʻaʻole e emi iki i ka pua maoli. Ma nā wahi wela, echinocactus ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māla kula o nā māla home.
ʻO ka wehewehe ākea o echinocactus
ʻO ka echinocactus Cactus i pili i ka succulents spherical (ʻohana Cactus). Ma ka helehelena hiki ʻana i kahi nui nui. ʻO ka mua, loaʻa nā ʻano kiko kūpono kūpono i nā hua o ka mea kanu.
A ke kumu, ua like lākou i kahi lāʻau 3-mika me kahi ʻāpana ʻōpala a hiki i 1,5 m i ka hale.
ʻIke nui nā poʻe kūlike me ka wai ʻole. Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, hopu lākou i ka radiation electromagnetic mai nā pono uila e pale maikaʻi, e pale aku i ka mea hoʻohana mai ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona nui:
- He ʻano kikoʻī ma nā mea kanu ʻōpio me nā iwi maha protruding (ma kahi o 50 mau ʻāpana i kēlā me kēia pilikino) me nā pua. Me ka wā pakeke, kū i luna.
- He nui nā ʻōpio.
- Nā pua ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula me ka pubescence. Hōʻike ʻia i ka pono (i kekahi manawa ma ke ʻano he nui i loko o ka mau pōkole) he pōkole, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā petals.
- Loaʻa ka makahiki makahiki o nā mea kanu ponoʻī he 500 mau makahiki.
- Ke kaupaona nui - 1 t.
Nā ʻano o Echinocactus
| Ke poʻo inoa | ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kino | ʻO nā pua a me nā kumu lāʻau |
| Echinocactus gruzoni (Echinocactus grusonii) | ʻO kahi ākea a hiki i ka 40 cm, he nui nā kala ākea ākea a hiki i 30 mm, ma ke kikowaena - a hiki i 50 mm. ʻO luna me nā lei keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka pinepine he 35-45 uaua. E lilo ia i kiʻekiʻe, e mālama ana i kona laulā ma hope o 13 makahiki. | Me ka mālama maʻamau i ka home, hiki iā ia ke pua, akā ulu pinepine ia. |
| Echinocactus squamulus (Echinocactus platyacanthus) | ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kūlohelohe a hiki i 2 mika kekali i ka laulā. ʻO ka ʻumi hina nā poli a hiki i 45 mm ka nui. 3-4 waena - a hiki i 45 mm. Loaʻa i nā pua pua ka corolla a hiki i ka 40 mm ka lōʻihi ma ka lei. | Hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano kula ʻāina i ka ʻāina hema, nā mea mālama. Hāʻawi pinepine ia i kahi hale. |
| Echinocactus flat spherical, piula (Echinocactus horizonthalonius) | Diameter a 23 cm, kūwili ʻia nā iwi i loko o ka pū. Loaʻa i ka mea kanu ʻōpiopio 6 mau spines i ka leʻa. Kā ulaula ka mākona ma ka wā ʻōpio, a laila loaʻa iā ia kahi kala ʻula. ʻO nā pua lilac me kahi ʻulaʻula a hiki i ke 40 mm ka nui e kū mai ana i ka lei lei fluffy. | Hoʻopau maikaʻi ka hale hale, no ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāina hoʻoliina o nā māla hoʻoilo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau i nā pae hoihoi i nā wahi keu ma muli o nā spines māmā. |
| Echinocactus polycephalus (Echinocactus polycephalus) | Aia ke kiʻekiʻe a 70 cm, ulu pinepine i nā hui. ʻO ka pahu pili he 20 mau ʻāpana, radial spines - 50 mm, waena - a 60 mm. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano o nā kala ocher mai ka ʻaoʻao me he ʻulaʻula, i ka manawa he melemele nā spines. Hoʻokō ʻo Cactus i nā pua melemele ma luna o ka lei me ke kuapo a hiki i 60 mm. | ʻAʻohe kokoke e pua i ka home. |
| Echinocactus texas | ʻO ka ʻāpana spherical, i pīpī ʻia a ana ʻo 30 cm ka laulā ma ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 20 cm he 13-24 rkber, ke poʻo keʻokeʻo ka lei. E hōʻea i ka spine waena i 60 mm; nā poli kuʻi a hiki i 40 mm lōʻihi. ʻO nā pua pua i kahi ʻulaʻala ʻulaʻula, me kahi kaila ʻulaʻula. | Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma nā kanu mea kanu ulu o nā māla hoʻoilo. Kālehu a nani hoʻi ka pua. |
| Echinocactus parry (Echinocactus parryi) | ʻO ke ʻōpala he hina hina-poloke i ke kala, me kahi radius a hiki i 30 cm. ʻO nā helu o nā iwi āpau a hiki i ka 15. He 6 a 11 mau radial spines, 4 ma ka waena. I nā mea kanu'ōpiopio, he pinkish-brown nā lāʻau, a laila e loaʻa i kahi keʻokeʻo. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka aʻa. | He paʻakikī ka ulu ʻana, me ka mālama home home e hoʻopuni ana i nā pūʻulu ʻāina nani. He haʻahaʻa loa ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana ma nā kūlana ʻoihana. Mai ʻĀina mai Mexico. |
| Echinocactus nui ke poʻo (J.M. Bigelow) | Aia ka home i 70 cm ke anawaena. Loaʻa ia nā moina lōʻihi lōʻihi o nā kala like ʻole: ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, ka helu o nā iʻa a hiki i 20 mau ʻāpana. | Kuhi ʻia ma ka wao nahele ʻo Mojave. Hoʻohana ʻia e like me ka pua kūloko. |
ʻAʻole e nānā ka pume ākea ākea cactus (Ferocactus latispinus) ʻaʻole ia echinocactus. ʻO nā ʻanoʻokoʻa o cacti, stapelia, thaumcraft, echinocereus ka mea kaulana loa.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu echinocactus a mālama aku
ʻAʻole pono ke Echinocactus e mālama, e ulu mālie.
Pono nā cacti āpana e aniani, ʻaʻole makaʻu i ka lā a me ka loli. Eia hou, kumu paha kahi mea e make ai. I ka pūnāwai, ua shaded ka mea kanu, a laila e hoʻololi i ka lā.
Mālamalama
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Cacti i nā kukui a aniani. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou i kahi o ka wahi puna maikaʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema. Hema loa lākou i ka wela. Kūleʻa ke kumu i ke kuʻi i ka kukui, no laila e ʻoliʻoli mau ka mea kanu.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, inā makemake ka mea nona ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hiʻohiʻona o kāna papa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka uila.
ʻO ka ʻulaʻula māmā ʻo Echinocactus keʻokeʻo i ka mālamalama. Me kahi lā wela, ke aniani paha kona kala a ʻoi aku ka saturated. ʻOi akui a emi iki paha ka ʻano o ka echinocactus āpau.
Kūleʻa
Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka laʻana o ka maʻi echinocactus Georgian ma ka home, pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka pono e mālama i ke aupuni kūmole. E maikaʻi nō ʻo ia i ka māla hoʻoilo a ma ka puka aniani hema. I ka manawa like, ʻōlelo nā loea i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe o ka mahana. I loko o ka pūnāwai, ua lawe ʻia ʻo cacti i kahi pākaukau a i ʻole kekahi lumi e ʻoluʻolu.
| Ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike | Nā kūlana o ka paʻa |
| + 18 ... +23 ° C | I ka pūnāwai / kauwela (inā ma luna o +30 ° C - he manawa hoʻomaha). |
| + 10 ... +12 ° C | Hulu / hoʻoilo |
| + 7 ... +8 ° C | Hiki i nā ʻāpana mahana i kēlā me kēia lā ka hiʻona o ka mahina hoʻoilo. |
| lalo +8 ° C | Make ka mea kanu. |
Hoʻohuʻu, hoʻohuihui
I ke kauwela, e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka mea kanu ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka mahina.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o ka wai i ka manawa anuanu ma kahi o 2 a he 2 mau manawa paha. Pono kēia i ka lumi lumi lumi wai ʻole (wai). Pono maloʻo ka lepo, akā ʻaʻole maloʻo. Hoʻomaʻa ka kahe wai ma + 15 ° C.
Pahu, ka lole-luna
No ka laʻu, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka succulents, i ka manawa hānai ʻia lākou i 1-2 mau manawa mai ʻApelila a ʻOkakopa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka nui o nā lole, a hōʻuluʻulu i kēlā me kēia 3 hebedoma. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Echinocactus gruzona me ka lepo momona. No kēia hana, pono e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka honua, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kālai mai ka turf, sheet sheet, pumice, sand and charcoal. Akā, ʻaʻole lawa, ʻāpana pono nā kala o nā spines i ka wā e ninini ai me nā waile.
Kāikela
Cactus cationus e koi ʻia i ka pūnāwai, hoʻokahi ma kēlā me kēia o 3-5 mau makahiki, no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lepo i hoʻohemo ai.
No kēia mau pahuhopu, hoʻohana ʻia he substrate no nā succulents, kahi hiki ke hoʻomākaukau kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mai ka huina o ka punet, ka ʻāina sod, ke one, ka pumice maikaʻi a me ka ulala.
I kēlā me kēia manawa kahi e hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o kahi ipu hou i kahi paʻa hou me ka lapalapa nui o ka pā ipu. ʻAʻole pono nā mea kanu pālua nui i ka hoʻopili hou i ka substrate.
Ke kaʻina hana:
- waiho ʻia ka lua ma lalo;
- hoʻokaʻa i ka lepo kahiko mai nā aʻa o ke kakū e pale i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana;
- lawe ʻia ka hana hili me ka ʻole o ka hohonu hohonu i ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia.
Ka puaʻa
Kēia lōkō ka pua ʻana o Echinocactus, pua wale nō nā mea kanu i nā holoholona makua mai 20 mau makahiki. Hōʻike nā pua i ka lei, ma ka pua ma mua.
ʻAno hānau
Hoʻopili ʻia ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka echinocactus me ke kōkua o nā keiki a me nā hua kanu.
Na Keiki
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻaʻole ka haku o nā keiki i ka loina, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka hudson.
E hoʻonāukiuki i ka cactus, liʻiliʻi i hōʻino ʻia. No kēia mea, ua lawa kekahi mau kāmole lauwili, me ka nui o ka pōʻino e lilo ka mea kanu a hoʻomaka ka pala.
Nā keiki hānai:
- hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke makahiki ʻeono a i ʻole he makahiki;
- no nā lā 2-3 i waiho ai i ka lewa me nā aʻa i pupu ʻia mai ka lepo mai;
- transplanted i hoʻoili ʻia i ka pā a iʻa hui ʻia me ka one, hoʻoneʻe a lepo a hoʻoponopono i ka pēpē me nā niho niho;
- ma hope o 1-2 mahina, transplanted i loko o ka ipu nui.
Nā huʻu
Ke ulu nei ka echinocactus mai nā hua kanu, kanu ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka lepo i ka hoʻoilo (Pepeluali). No kēia mau pahuhopu, hoʻohana i ka lepo lepo hoʻokaʻawale, kahi kāwili o ka pū lau lau me ke one me ka hoʻohālikelike like.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā ʻano kulu ma luna o ka ʻāina o ka pahu, holoi ʻia me ka honua, ʻū ʻia a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi. Hoʻokū ʻia ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka puka aniani a mālama i ke mahana o + 26 ... +30 ° C. Hoʻonui nā hua ma hope o 2 mau pule. Mālama ʻia lākou i loko o ke kao no kahi mahina ʻē aʻe, a laila ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio i nā kūlana o loko.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Mr. Dachnik: nā maʻi a me nā mea kanu o ka echinocactus
ʻO nā maʻi cactus nui i pili me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole.
Hōʻike pinepine kēia iā ia iho me ka hoʻomaka ʻole, ʻo kahi hōʻailona o ka pōʻino o nā keiki me nā wahiʻeleʻele, maloʻo. I kēia hihia, ua ʻōkole koke lākou. Inā hoʻi ka ola o ka cactus, waiho hou i nā wana hou ma kahi.
Pā pinepine ʻia ka Echinocactus e ka spider mites, nā ʻūhā a me nā mea hihiu nunui. No ka hoʻopauʻana i ka maʻi, holoi ʻia ka mea kanu me ka wai mahana, e uhi ana i ka lepo me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni.
ʻO nā ala ʻē aʻe e kāohi ai i nā pōpoki.
- palalau
- pale ʻana i ka paka;
- i ka hihia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka mea kanu e nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ʻītī - hoʻōla me ka hopena o Actellik i 2 mau manawa i kahi mahina (2-3 mau manawa i ka lālani ua lawa).
Pehea e maopopo ai nā parasit:
- ua like nā ʻōpio me kahi pūpū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me ka ʻaila wili;
- ʻike ʻia nā ʻūpī ma nā ʻano o nā brown or red dots, ma lalo o lākou ke ʻike ke make i ka pōʻino make o ka puʻupuʻu cactus;
- He kala ʻili kala-kala nā mea ʻalani a he pālahalaha maʻi.
Hoʻomau mau ʻia nā lāʻau maʻi.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka echinocactus
Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu Echinocactus i ka'āina a me ka mahiʻai o loko. ʻO nā ʻano like like ʻole o ka cactus o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa like nani. I loko, e hoʻomaikaʻi lākou i ka ikehu.
Ma Mekiko, ua mākaukau nā hua ʻala (bisagnaga) a me nā mea ʻala mai kekahi mau mea. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kekahi pulp i kapa ʻia he asitron ka ʻiʻo ma mua o nā mea kanu ʻai.
