Ke ulu nei i nā aniani i nā greens: mai nā windowsill i hydroponics!

Ohi greens he mea kōkua maikaʻi loa ia no kēlā me kēia kīʻaha, no ka mea, waiwai nui nā huaora, macro- a me microelements. He wiwo ole ka moʻomeheu, no laila, ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi pilikino i nā wahi a pau. Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe iho me ka greenery ʻaʻole wale nō i ka manawa horticultural, inā ʻoe e aʻo e ulu i nā ʻala ʻala i loko o ka hale palma a i ʻole kahi windowsill.

ʻO nā helu momona maikaʻi loa o nā riki ma nā greens

No ka distillation ma luna o ka hulu, aia nā ʻano kūikawā aniani. Akā ʻo ka ʻalaʻala maʻamau e kūpono loa.

Naʻu

Pono e koho i nā ʻano lāʻau he nui. Inā ʻoe e ʻoki i kēlā ʻala, i loko ʻoe e ʻike ʻole ai i kekahi, akā he 3-5 mau pua o nā hulu o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

He mākaʻi multiglossal e maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo ma ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi aniani

Nā koho kūpono:

ʻO Arzamas i kūloko. A ʻanoʻokoʻa mai ka waena waena o ka manawa me 3-4 primordia. Hoʻopili i nā greens, e hāʻawi pū ia i nā ʻōpala me nāʻuʻuku loa. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka peni i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. ʻO nā wīwī nui - ka lohi e hoʻonāukiuki i ka moliki downy a me kahi aloha kūikawā mai ke aniani ka lele.
ʻO Bessonovsky kūloko. Oni no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio, waena waena (mau ʻāpana 2-3). He make maikaʻi loa ia, ʻo ka kaona wale nō ka peronosporosis. Kau i ka mālama liʻiliʻi.
ʻO Rostov i kūloko nui. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano laila mua loa, ua loaʻa kēlā me kēia aniani ke 3-4 primordia. ʻAno ka ʻeha nui o ka peni mai nā maʻi, he anu ke anu.
Kākau nui ʻo Spassky. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maikaʻi o ka ulu ʻana o ka lau ʻana no ka distillation i nā greens. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia rīpika he 7-10 primordia. Aia ia i ka anuanu, akā hiki ke hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e nā peronosporosis a me ka ʻāʻī wīwī inā kū nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau maʻi i ka wā hoʻoilo.
Chernihiv-4. A mai kekahi ʻano lehele waena. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia pila he 3-5 primordia. E pinepine pinepine ʻia e ka peronosporosis, aneane ʻole - ʻili poloka.
Amber-29. I loko o nā pūpū, ʻokoʻa 1-3. ʻO ka ʻano makala he waena ma waena. ʻO ke kūpaʻa maloʻo a me ka pale maikaʻi maikaʻi ka hiʻohiʻona.

Kūpono nā ʻeka no ka distillation i nā greens, akā ʻaʻole naʻe kēia kumu kumu nui ia

Onioni

Loaʻa ʻia hoʻi ma lalo o nā inoa "Tatar", "one", "hoʻoilo". Inā ʻoe e koho i kahi kaleka keu, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā hulu 2-3 i ka wā o ka manawa, i hoʻokahi makahiki - hoʻokahi ʻāpana. Ma kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā kumu ʻike ʻia me nā pahu huaʻa, lawe lākou i ka meaʻai pono mai nā hulu, hoʻonaninani maikaʻi i kā lākou ʻono.

Inā ʻoe e kanu i ka sibiki-batun i nā greens, e koho i nā ʻano pālena

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa:

ʻApelila Kūʻai (102-142 lā) i ka papa lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka ola o ke ola he 5-7 mau makahiki. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nā greens i ke anuanu a hiki i -10ºС. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka pale maikaʻi maikaʻi. Hāʻawi i hoʻokahi pūpū i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hulu 40 (200-300 g).
ʻApelila - ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa o ka sibiki-batun ma waena o nā māla ʻo Lūkini
Barona. ʻO kahi ʻano ultra-kakahiaka mua, hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka hua i loko o hoʻokahi mahina me kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. ʻAʻole pilikia ka mea like i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i ka lawe ʻana mai i ka mauʻu he 3.5-4 kg o nā greens me 1 m² i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ka paleʻai ma ka pae maʻamau.
Bahia Verde. He ʻano mai ke ʻano waena o waena. Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻoki ʻana mai ka wai hope mai ka hopena o ka puna. Loaʻa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana a me ke anu. Ka huahana - 4.2 kg / m².
Emerald. ʻO kahi hāmeʻa maʻamau o nā aniani a me nā koʻokoʻo mua. Hōʻano ʻia ia e ke anuanu kū maikaʻi a me ka make maikaʻi loa, me ka peronosporosis. Ka huahana - 3.2 kg / m².
ʻOluʻolu. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens i hoʻokahi mahina ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai. He paʻakikī ka hoʻoilo. Ka huahana - a hiki i ka 3,5 kg / m². ʻO ka paleʻai ma ka pae maʻamau.
ʻO ka hoʻoilo o Rūsia. ʻO ka waena waena (27-30 mau lā), ʻano anuanu-like ʻole. Ka huahana - 3.68 kg / m². ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka pale ʻole.
Seryozha. Helu mua. Ka huahana - 2.8 kg / m². Hiki iā Frost ke hōʻeuʻeu iā ʻoe e ulu ai ma waena o Rūsia. ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi.
ʻĀpana Lūkini. Kahi makahiki. Hoʻonui (kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o 4 kg / m²) ma muli o ka nui o nā lau. Inā hōʻoluʻolu ke kauwela a me ka ua, hiki ke hoʻomanawanui iā ia i ka peronosporosis. He kiʻekiʻe ka pale ʻana.
E noho ana ka nui o ka Lūkini me ka nui o ka inoa
Pierrot. ʻAkahi ma mua (40 mau lā). Ka huahana - 5-5.5 kg / m². ʻO ka ʻano like ʻole i nā maʻi fungal maʻamau o ka moʻomeheu. Akā ʻoi ke kū'ē i ka hau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ulu ma luna o kahi ʻenehana ʻoihana wale nō i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Wikiō: ʻāpala-ʻāpala ma nā greens

Nā Huila

He ʻoki poʻo wikiwiki paha ʻo ia. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka lau o ka lau ma mua o 50 cm. He ʻiki a lākou, e like me nā moʻu. He ʻono nui nā greens, ʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻala. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike kēia ʻano ʻano i nā ʻōpala he nui, akā he pua ia, he mea hoʻowalewale i nā pūpū polling no ka pūnaewele. He maikaʻi nā kumulāʻau no ka ulu ʻana ma ka home.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā chives ʻaʻole ia no nā greens a me nā ʻōpala, akā no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka pūnaewele

Nā ʻano maʻamau:

Bohemia ʻAʻole e hōʻalo i ka maikaʻi i ka wā e ulu ai ma kahi hoʻokahi a hiki i 3-5 mau makahiki. No ke kumukūʻai paʻa pono, kahi pākia e nā kūlana wā. ʻO ka wīwī i mua, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ka hulu i nā wiki he 2.5-3 ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana. Hāʻawi kekahi ipala i ka 200 g i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma ka huina - a hiki i 4 kg / m². ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ke pale ʻole, e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka hau.
Onion Bohemia stabli lawe mai i kahi hua, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻopuka ʻia ai ke ʻano o ke ʻano i ke ʻano o ke kauwela
Prague ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano mua. ʻO ka huahana e hiki i ka 4.5-5 kg / m². Ka ke ahonui a me ka makeʻe i ka pae maʻamau.
Khibinsky. ʻO ka huakaʻi he ma waena waena o ke kau, ke kūlohelohe. Loaʻa ke ola maikaʻi o kahi mea kanu i ʻehiku mau makahiki. ʻAʻole pale maikaʻi ka pale ʻana mai nā maʻi. ʻO nā hua kiko - 3.5-4 kg / m²
ʻOlua Siberian. ʻO ka ʻano like me ka wā ʻōpio like a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka hau kūlohelohe nui a me ka pale maikaʻi. Ka huahana - 4 kg / m².
Ka meli mea kanu. Mai ka ulu ʻana o nā hua hua i ka hōʻokiʻoki ʻana i nā hua, ma kahi o 86-95 mau lā i hala (ʻoi aku ka ʻano like ʻole). ʻO ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili no ka manawa a hiki i 5 kg / m². Mai nā maʻi, nā maʻi ʻohi a me nā pōpilikia he nui ka maʻi.
Kemika. Mai ke ʻano waena. Kuhi ʻia no ka huahana waiwai kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 600 g no ka mea kanu a me 6.84 kg no 1 m²). Hiki i nā mea like ke pālahalaha i ka wailele melemele inā makemake ka wā i ke kauwela i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka honu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka pale kūʻē.
Kāpala. ʻO 25-30 lā mau lā e ʻoki i nā greens. Aea ʻano ʻokoʻa, hōʻike ʻia e ka maikaʻi ʻomaʻomaʻo maikaʻi a me ka pale ʻana. Ka huahana - a hiki i ka 5-6 kg / m² i kēlā me kēia kau.

Leek

Kāhea ʻia hoʻi i ka momi. I ka hiʻohiʻona, aneane ʻike ʻole nā hulu mai ke kāleka. He ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi loa ka makemake. ʻO ka awelika huahelu he 2-3 kg / m². ʻO nā mea kanu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ua kiʻekiʻe a ikaika hoʻi; ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano ʻala no ka kanu ʻana i ka pā.

ʻO ka hānai o nā mea kūpono o nā leʻaleʻa e hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ke kumu o ka hua

ʻO nā koho maikaʻi loa:

Kolosa Hāʻawi i kēlā me kēia lāʻau e 400 g o nā māla lau. Ka wā hānai - 85-90 mau lā (waena o mua). Ka huahana - 3.1 kg / m². ʻAʻole pili ka maʻi.
Vesta. Helu mua. I nā wahi me kahi mahana a me ke kūlohelohe nui, ua kanu maikaʻi ʻia kēia bawang i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ulu mua nā mea kanu mua, he kūpono ka pale o ka hau. Ka huahana - 5.7 kg / m². ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka pale ʻole.
Casimir. Nā pahu waena waena (200 lā). Pono ia e ulu i nā mea kanu. Inā ʻaʻole, ke ola nei i ka malulu o ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole ia e halihali iā lākou. Ka huahana - a hiki i ka 5-6 kg / m². Maikaʻi ka maikaʻi loa.
ʻO Casimir - kekahi o nā ʻano leaka maikaʻi a ka Lūkia
Ka mea lanakila. Hoʻohui ʻia ia e like me ka mea kanu makahiki a me ka mea mau makahiki. No ka maikaʻi o ke kao maikaʻi ʻana a me ke kūpaʻa kūwī kiʻekiʻe, kūpono no nā wahi me kahi ʻano ʻino a me ke kaumaha. ʻO ka ulu ulu ana o 130-160 lā. Ka huahana - 3.4 kg / m².
Alligator Nā lāʻau Medium-late (180-200 lā), no nā Urals a me Siberia ʻaʻole kūpono, ʻoiai inā kanu ʻia i loko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo (unheated). Hoʻopili pinepine ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kakato ma hope o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki i ke kuʻuna Frost o ka ʻano i kēia. Ka huahana - 3.4 kg / m². Maikaʻi ka maikaʻi loa.
Kahiki. Ka lau ʻana o ka ʻala ʻana. Hiki ke hōʻoki ʻia ka hōʻiliʻili 180-200 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka paona awelika o hoʻokahi mea kanu a hiki i 200 g, ʻo ka huina o ka huina he 4 kg / m², akā akā, me ka mālama pono ʻana. Hoʻololi ka ʻano like ʻole me nā maʻi.
He lei ʻulaʻula. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano lewa hope loa. He kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe kona hau. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka lāʻau ulu a hiki i 150 g, ka huina o ka huina he 3-3.5 kg / m².
Tango Hoʻohui maikaʻi i ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi loa me ka lāliʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ke kū anuʻo. Mākaukau nā greens no ka ʻoki ʻana i nā lā 150 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana (ka wa waena o ka manawa). ʻO ka nui o ka mea kanu he 200-250 g, ʻo ka huina o ka nui a hiki i ka 4,5 kg / m². ʻO ka paleʻai ma ka pae maʻamau.
ʻO Bow Tango i ʻole loeaʻole, akā koi pono ka mālama aka

Kaukaʻumi

Kūʻokoʻa i ka unpretentiousness laulā. ʻO ka maikaʻi o nā greens a me ka huahana e nui nui aku i nā aniani.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻolekoti e nā māla lawaiʻa no kā lākou kūleʻa nui a me nā mea nui

Nā ʻano punahele i waena o nā māla:

Ayrat. He ʻano mai ke ʻano waena o waena. ʻO ka haʻahaʻa helu e 1.6 kg / m². ʻO ka hoʻāla iki o Frost, ʻona ka maikaʻi.
Bonnilla F1. Hybrid o ka ulu ʻana ma waena. Nui pinepine i ulu mai nā hua ma ke ʻano he makahiki. Hoʻomaʻa ka pala ma ka 85-87 lā, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens ma hope o 1,5 mau mahina. Ka huahana - 1,5 kg / m². ʻAʻole maikaʻi ʻole ka pale kino.
Palapala ʻaila. Hoʻokahi ʻano kaila ʻona no ka hulu ma ka hōʻai ʻana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hoʻoilo a me ka puna ulu. ʻO ka ulu ulu he 65-70 lā, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens i 20 mau lā ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Kūleʻa ka pale o Frost, ʻaʻole palapū ka make.
Aniani ka hānai ʻana i ka pōpoki hāpoki i kahi hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻĀpalakal. He ʻano ʻōpala mua. Mahalo ʻia no kona huahana kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 kg / m²), maikaʻi palekana a me ka kūʻē o ka hau.
ʻO ka pono kūponoʻole o nā kāleka Cascade - huahana kiʻekiʻe
Halekauhi. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pale i nā ʻano ʻōiwi a pau i kūkaʻi. Ma ka pākeke - ke ahiahi ma waena, kūpono no ka kanu i ka hoʻoilo. Hāʻawi iā Cold. Ka huahana - a i ka 2 kg / m².
Kolosa. ʻO kahi ʻano lōkahi-līwī, mahalo ʻia no kona pale maikaʻi ʻana i Fusarium a me nā kīʻaha, he hua kiʻekiʻe loa (1.8-2 kg / m²). ʻO ka ulu ulu a hiki i 60 lā. Maikaʻi ka maikaʻi loa.

Uha Hiona

Hiki i kēia ʻano like ke ʻike i nā lau laulā ākea e hōʻike ana i kahi ʻala ke kālai ʻia ʻoi ʻoi. Mahalo ʻia no precocity, paʻakikī paʻakikī, ʻano kiʻekiʻe. I loko o ka wahi hoʻopili e ulu a puni ka makahiki; i loko o ka māla, hoʻopau wale ka wā kanu ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻala polime e ka wā ulu nui, e hōʻoia nei i ka hana kiʻekiʻe

Nā ʻano punahele:

Kālea Helu waena waena. Loaʻa ia i ka kūleʻa i nā ʻano kanu like ʻole, he paʻa i ka peronosporosis a me ka pono. Ka huahana - 4-6 kg / m². Hoʻokomo kahi mea kanu i kahi hua no 4-5 mau makahiki. Hōʻike ka pale i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ke anuanu.
Lōwahi. ʻO ka huahana i kēia wā ʻo 3-3.5 kg / m². ʻO ka mid-season (38-42 mau lā) ka ʻūhā-paʻakikī paʻakikī me ka mālama maikaʻi.
ʻO ka Onion Dwarf he mea nani ia
ʻO ke alakaʻi. Helu waena waena. Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia nā greens 3-4 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia manawa, ʻo kēlā me kēia manawa ke loaʻa he 2 kg mai 1 m². He maikaʻi ka pale kūʻokoʻa, ʻeha a kokoke i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka pale. Ka huahana - 1.7 kg / m² no kēlā me kēia ʻoki. ʻO ka huakaʻi he mid-season, he hau-pale, me ka pale maikaʻi.
Belorussian. Loaʻa mauʻano lōʻihi, huahana wā - a hiki i 7 mau makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻano like ʻole no ke kūpaʻa o kona hau a me ka maikaʻi loa. Ka awelika waiwai - a hiki i 2 kg / m².

ʻO Tiered Bow

He Egyptiana a Kanaka paha ia. ʻO ka inoa mua ma muli o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻāpana pulu liʻiliʻi. Aia ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka moʻomeheu i ka ʻōlelo o ka mālama pono ʻole a me ka huahana. ʻO ka hapa nui he mau ʻōpala mua a nui hoʻi. Nā lau liʻiliʻi (40-45 cm lōʻihi), ma ke ʻano o ka paipu. ʻO ka pinepine loa, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻala like ʻole i ka hāʻule.

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōniʻu ʻōpiopio i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi i ke kahua o nā hale ulu

Nā ʻano punahele:

Likova. Hoʻomaka pinepine ke ʻano, he hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hua kiʻekiʻe (3.6 kg / m².) ʻOiai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka māmā. ʻO ke drawback koʻikoʻi ke paipai i ke aloha. ʻAʻole hōʻino ka pale ʻana.
Pōʻino pinepine ke kakaka ʻo Likov i nā hōʻā ʻana
ʻAi hoʻomanaʻo. I ka wā holo, e ʻokiʻoki ana nā greens i 2-3 mau manawa, e loaʻa ana i ka 3 kg o ka hulu. Hoʻohui mua (24 mau lā). ʻO ka pale a me ka pale anu i ka pae maʻamau.
Chelyabinsk. Hoʻohui maikaʻi mua (20 lā). Hāʻawi i ka manawa i ka 3 kg o ka lau nahele. ʻO nā maʻi a me nā maʻi pōpilikia kekahi i pā pinepine ʻia.

Hoʻokomo kākala i ka lepo

Ke kahiki nui nā ʻala. Hoʻopau kēia i nā kūlana ulu ʻana. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana ke kī nui i ka hōʻiliʻili o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Ka manawa kūpono loa

I ka awelika, ʻo ka greens o ka hapa nui o nā aniani ka ʻenehana ma 15-20 mau lā. Mai kēia mea mākou e hoʻomau, e hoʻoholo ana i ka manawa o kona pae.

I ka home, ʻaʻole pili nui ka manawa, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki, e pono ai. I loko o nā hale momona, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoilo (ʻOkakopa-ʻApelila), i ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi no nā lāʻau hou.

I ka ʻāina ākea, paʻa ka manawa kikoʻī i ka māhele o ka kanu. Pono ka lepo ma kahi hohonu o 4-5 cm e hoʻomehana a hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi o 6-8ºС. I ke ʻano o ke anuanu, ʻo ka maʻamau kēia ka hapa mua o Mei. I ke kauwela, hiki ke kanu i nā pulu i kahi 2-3 manawa hou, ke helu nei i ka manawa a hiki ke loaʻa ka manawa e ʻoki ai i nā greens ma mua o ka hau.

Inā ulu ka moʻomeheu mai nā hua, e like me ke kanu ʻana o ʻelua mau makahiki, ua kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi moena i ka waena o ke kauwela. E hele maoli mai nā greens hou mai lalo o ka hau, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia i ka lā o ʻApelila a i ʻole kakahiaka Mei.

ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā moena

E koho i kahi moʻomeheu i kahakaha ʻia e ka lā a pale ʻia mai ka makani. Ma ka puuli, lele nā hulu ma laila e lilo i nā ʻōpū, lilo i mua pale. Pono ka hoʻokaʻawale kahi papahele, maikaʻi i ka ea a me ka wai. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi no nā kaamona he mau pākaʻi a me Solanaceae, nā ʻano pōpoki āpau.

Ma ke kaʻina hana o ka eli ʻana, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka moena ma lalo o ka aniani, e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea kanu pono a pau

I ka hāʻule, ua pālei ka lepo, 3-4 l o humus a i ʻole ʻōpala, 20-25 g o ka superphosphate maʻalahi a i ʻole pākia potate a me 10-15 g o kekahi kōkōnika i loaʻa nā loko o ka mineral e hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia 1 m².

Humus - kahi hopena kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo

ʻO 2-3 lā ma mua o ka hoʻohemo ʻana, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia a hoʻopili ʻia. Pono kēia ka hope ma hope o ka waiho ʻana i nā aniani, ʻaʻole nui ka lau o ka substrate.

Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā mea kanu

ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa ma kēia hihia he mau umauma e pili ana i ka 3-4 cm ke aniani, ma ke kaupaona ʻana o 10-15 g. Pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia i nā pā lau maloʻo a ʻano i waho, e hoʻokuʻu ana i nā ʻōkuhi āpau me nā pālū liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e hoʻomanaʻo nei, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka ʻūhā a i ʻole nā pala, nā mea waiwai, nā laka. Ma kahi o ka like o ka nui o ka nui he mea nui i ka wā e kanu ai nā aniani ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi ʻenehana ʻoihana.

Koho maikaʻi ʻia nā pala kanu no ka kanu ʻana - e kau pono ana ke ʻano o ka wā e hiki mai ana

Kūʻai ʻona - disinfection. No ka disinfection, ua hoʻolele ʻia nā pōpoki i koho ʻia i nā hola he nui i loko o ka palahiki mākeke o ka potassium permanganate. ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ʻo ka wai paʻakai (kahi kīʻaha i lita). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau minuke o kekahi biostimulant i ka hoʻonā (Epin, Heteroauxin, Kornevin, Immunocytophyte).

ʻO ka paʻakai permanganate paʻakai - kekahi o nā disinfectants maʻamau

ʻO kahi maʻi maʻamau e aneane e hoʻopau piha i ka peni he peronosporosis. No ka pale aku, pono ke hoʻomehana ʻia nā mea kanu i ka mahana o 40 ° C no nā hola 7-8.

No ka hoʻouluʻana i nā pulu e hana ikaika i ka greenery, ua ʻoki ʻia ka hapahā luna, e hāʻawi ana i kahi nui o ka oxygen i nā embryos lau. No ka hoʻouluʻana i ka hopena, hana lākou i 2-3 incisions long longinal incisions me ka hohonu o 1.5-2 mm.

Inā ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka piko o ka ʻāpana, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa wikiwiki

No ke kumu like, e ninini ʻia nā kaila i loko o kahi pūʻū a hoʻoinu ʻia me ka wai mahana (30-35ºC). A laila e uhi ʻia no nā lā 4-6 me burlap a i ʻole nā mea waiwai e hiki ai i ka ea ke hele, akā ʻaʻole ka mālamalama. Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka lumi i ka pae ma lalo o 25ºС.

Hoʻololi ka hana i wehewehe ʻia i ka manawa o ka hōʻoki ʻana i nā greens e 4-7 mau lā a hoʻonui i ka huahana o ka peni ma kahi o 60%.

Video: hoʻomākaukau o nā ʻōpala a me kā lākou kanu i ka ʻāina

Nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina

ʻElua mau ala e kanu i nā aniani:

Kapaka. ʻIke i nā mea kanu āpau e pae ana i nā pua. Ma waena o nā kukui e pili ana, e pili ana i ko lākou nui, e waiho i ka 5-7 cm, ka pale o ka lālani - 12-20 cm Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, ua uhi ʻia nā ʻala me ka lepo.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā māla e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kanu ʻana me ka lāʻau pā ma kahi pānaʻi ponoʻī.
Kahuku. Aia nā Bulbs i ka papa o nā moena e like me ka nui, e pau a kū i ka hopena. Mālama ʻia ka kumu i ka lepo. Kiʻi uhi ʻia lākou me ka papakū o ka lepo me ka mānoanoa ʻole o ka hapa i ka 2-3 cm.ʻO kēia ʻano hana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻuala ma nā greens i nā hale ulu. ʻAʻohe o ka makeke ka mea kūpono ʻole e hoʻomohala, holo nā ʻala āpau i loko o nā hulu. E kū i ka 10-12 kg o nā mea kanu i hoʻopau ʻia no kēlā me kēia 1 m².
Ke kanu nei i nā kaamona ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo ke ala i hoʻopaʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōpala, no ka mea, e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou i nā mea kanu a pau i nā lau

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua ʻala ma nā greens i loko o nā pua me ke kaila o 30-40 cm. E kanu nui ʻia. Ma muli o kēia, ua nui ka nui o nā hua. I ka wā e puka mai ai nā lau mua, pono e kuaʻokiʻoki ʻia, e hana ana i nā kuʻuna o 2-3 cm.

Ke ulu ka peni, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i nā hua a lelo loa. ʻO kāna kumu hoʻohui nui wale nō ka uku haʻahaʻa o nā mea kanu. Pono ke kali e hōʻili ai i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana i nā greens mai nā hua leona ʻo ke kaʻina lōʻihi

Wikiō: e ulu ana i nā nati mai nā hua kanu

Nuances o ka mālama hua i ka wā o ka hōʻola

No ka loaʻa o ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā greens, pono ka mea māla:

ʻO ke kala pinepine ʻia o nā moena. Mālama kēia i ke hoʻololi ʻana i ke ea maʻamau. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia i nā lā 1-2 ma hope o ka laha ʻana o kēlā.
Wehe ʻia nā moena i pohō i ka ʻili paʻu ma luna o ka ʻāina
Weeding. Hoʻolaha ka ʻōnaehana kumu o ka ʻala, hoʻohālikelike ka mauʻu iā ia, e lawe ana i ka ʻai e pono ai.
Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomoe i kahi moena me ka kakaka, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. Pono e kanu ana ka lepo i ka hohonu o 3-4 cm. I ka awelika, ma mua o ka make mua ʻana o nā lau greens, pono ia e hoʻokō i nā wai wai 4-6 (ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule). Hoʻopilikia ka pōhā nui i ka moʻomeheu - hoʻomaka ka ʻōpala i nā pala. Hoʻomoʻa i ka moena ma o nā pū.
Hoʻokahi ʻia nā ʻala ma nā ʻala i nā alapue
Ke noi ʻana. Manea ʻia e hana me nā ʻaina kūlohelohe. E lawa 3-4 manawa i ka wā ulu. Hoʻohui pinepine ʻia lākou me ka hoʻoulu ʻia ʻana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusions o ka manure pipi momona, nā manu ʻōpala, nā lau nettle a me ka dandelion, ka lehu lāʻau. Hāʻawi kēia mau mea āpau i nā mea kanu me ka nitrogen, e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e kūkulu ikaika i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Maikaʻi e hānai ma hope o ka huki mua o ka hulu i hāʻawi i ka ikaika o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka infusion Nettle - kahi kumu maoli o ke aniani, ka paʻakai a me ka phosphorus
E kaua aku i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Manawai ʻia nō hoʻi e hana me nā mea ʻole o nā lāʻau aila. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi ʻo ka ʻenehana loea ia. No ka pale aku i nā maʻi ʻoi, pono ke hoʻōla i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 7-10 lā a e pālahalaha i ka lepo me nā hoʻonā ʻana o ka lehu o ka lehu, ka lehu lāʻau, ka lepo me ka pala o ka colloidal. Pane nui ka makaʻu ʻana i ka pauahi puaa, nā ʻāpana palaka, ka ʻōpala lepo hoʻopuehu ma nā moena.
Onion peronosporosis kekahi o nā maʻi ʻeha loa loa no ka moʻomeheu
ʻO ka palekana Frost. Ke kanu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻoilo mai ka hoʻoilo, ua uhi ʻia ka moena me kahi papa o humus me ka mānoanoa o nā liʻiliʻi o 5 cm. I ka pūnāwai, ua hana ʻia. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā hūnā hou, e paʻa ʻia me ka pepa a i ʻole nā mea uhi uhi. Inā kanu ʻia nā hua, ma ka hāʻule o laila he mau hulu lōʻihi. I kēia hihia, ua uhi ʻia ke aniani i nā ʻōpala a i ʻole kahi hui ʻana o nā ʻōpala peat me nā sawdust.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano nui o nā ʻaka no ka hau-kū i ka hau, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻowahāwahā i ka mulching ʻana i nā moena no ka hoʻoilo

Kōkua: Kāleʻa Kālepa Kūleʻa

ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama

Mākaukau nā ʻala ʻona ma ke ʻoki ʻana, ke hiki ke lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ka hulu ma kahi o 30 cm. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka neʻe i lalo i ka lepo - ʻo ia ka manawa.

I mea e hoʻomau ka ulu o nā hulu, pono e ʻokiʻoki i nā mea i loaʻa ma luna o nā mea ulu o nā pua. E hoʻohana i nā ʻoki koʻikoʻi a i ʻole kahi pruner liʻiliʻi no kēia. Mālama i kēia mau mea hana i ka liʻiliʻi o ka mea kanu. I ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahuʻi wale i nā hulu manuahi e like me ka mea e pono ai, e neʻe lohi wale mai ka lōlele a hiki i ke kikowaena.

Inā e hōʻole ʻoe i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā aniani ʻona i loko o ka māla, e emi loa kona maikaʻi

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka peni hou no nā hebedoma e 2 ma ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka friji. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e holoi ma mua o kēlā. Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona paʻa:

I nā ipu aniani. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hulu maloʻo liʻiliʻi i loko o ka pahu, pani paʻa ʻia me kona uhi. Inā ʻaʻole lākou i uhaʻi a cuwila i ke kaʻina hana, noho hou ka greens no kahi mahina hoʻokahi mahina. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ipu ma kahi wahi anu. Kūpono i ka ʻala me ka aila ʻaila, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻoe i ke ola papa no kahi wiki aʻe 4-6, akā ma kēia ʻano ʻaʻole kūpono ia no nā kīʻaha āpau.
I loko o kā peke pepa. ʻO nā hulu hulu i haki ʻia i loko o ka ʻeke a kahi kūpono kūpono, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā pūlima he nui no ka hoʻowalewale ʻia me ka pahi a me ka ʻeha. Mālama i ka ʻeke i ka hale hana kīʻaha a i ʻole.
I loko o nā pepa polu a i ʻole nā lole lino. Hōʻole loa ia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nūpepa - aia ke kāpili paʻi kumu alakaʻi. ʻO ka huluhulu, holoi ʻia ka wai, hoʻopili ʻia i ka pepa a i ʻole ʻahuʻula, i hoʻomoʻewa ʻia ʻia mai ka luna me ka pahu o ka pahu. Hoʻopili ʻia ka pūpū i loko o ka cellophane a waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale kuʻi a i ʻole pantry.

I loko o ka friji, waiho ʻia nā aniani i kahi hale kūikawā no nā lauala a me nā hua.

Mālama ʻia ka lau maloʻo a ʻōlehu loa i ka manawa lōʻihi loa me ka pau ʻole o nā waiwai pono (ʻoi aku ʻelua, a ʻelua makahiki a hoʻokahi makahiki). Hiki ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia i ke ala kūlohelohe, a i loko o ka umu, i kahi maʻemaʻe kūikawā. No ka hoʻokuʻu manuʻana i nā hulu, pono ʻoe e kāʻili pono. ʻO ka paʻakai ka paʻakai ʻia.

Ma mua o keʻakeʻa, ʻokiʻoki i nā kao ʻōmaʻomaʻo - no laila e liʻiliʻi ia i ka liʻiliʻi

ʻO nā hana hoʻoulu e hoʻouluulu

ʻAʻole wale ke ʻano o nā loina i waho ke ʻano o nā mea kanu ulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka poʻe mahiʻai ʻoihana i nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau hou i ka home.

I ka hoʻolālāʻana

ʻO ka mākaukau nui no ka koho ʻana i kekahi ʻano like i kēia hihia ʻo ia ka hua. No ka loaʻa i ka nui o ka mea ʻala ma loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pono ʻia kahi ʻāina momona. Paʻu kāpīpī ʻia me ka palaoa dolomite a i ʻole paha i ka lime - e pale aku kēia i ka aʻa mai ka ulu ʻana.

I loko o nā hale liʻiliʻi me ka hoʻomehana, ua kanu ʻia nā kukui e ke ala lāʻau ma ka palena o ka ʻīwī, kāpīpī ʻia me ke kāwili o ka humus a me nā ʻōpala maʻa (kahi pae o ka liʻiliʻi o ka 5 cm cm mānoanoa). Hoʻopau ʻia ʻo Mulch i nā makahiki i hala o Pepeluali. Kāpī wai wai ʻia me ka wai mahana, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā moena me ka ʻopa pepa a ʻike ʻia nā wana.

I nā hale hoʻomohala wela, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no ka hulu - pono ke aniani ka mahana o 17-20º during i ka lā a me 13-15 С i ka pō me kahi lā 12 mau hola. I ka wā e kū mua ana nā ʻoki mua, hoʻāla ʻia ka mahana o kēlā me kēia lā i ka 21-23 ° C, akā ʻaʻole hou. Kūleʻe ka hulu i ka wela, akā hoʻolaha nui.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā ʻenehana

Hoʻohui ʻia ka airing i nā hana mālama e like me nā hana ma ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E like me ke kāʻei luna, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kikoʻī mineral kūikawā no ka aniani. Hoʻopau kūlohelohe i ka 4-5 mau lā ma mua o ka ʻoki ʻia ʻana o nā greens.

Video: Kāleʻa i nā greens ma kahi hale hoʻolālā

I ka hydroponics

He mea kaulana loa ke ʻano me nā mea e ulu nei nā greens no ke kūʻai aku, hiki i ka hydroponics ke loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi hulu i ka makahiki āpau a mālama i ka wahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa lāʻau i nā pale ma nā 3-4 tiers.

Kūkulu ʻia ka palaʻai ma nā papa kūikawā o ka huluhulu mineral a i ʻole nā ʻaina, hoʻoluʻu mua a hoʻomu ʻia me ka hopena o ka ʻuala. ʻO ka mole ma waena o lākou e pili ana i 2 cm, ʻo ka lālani o ka lālani he 3 cm. Mai luna mai, ua uhi ʻia lākou me ka layer o perlite a vermiculite e 2-3 cm ka lau.

Ke ulu nei i nā aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hydroponics, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia me nā kūlana kūpono a kokoke paha

I ka hebedoma e hiki mai ana, pono nā mea kanu me ka ʻoluʻolu. I ka manawa e ʻike koke ʻia ai nā aʻa ākea, ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hola ʻānai i nā hola 12-14, e hāpai ʻia ka mahana i ke 23-25 ° C. Hiki i nā pua ke lōʻihi i ka 25-30 cm ma hope o 12-15 mau lā. E hoʻomau mau i ka "substrate" i hoʻomoʻa iki i ka wā āpau a ninini, e ninini me ka pane o nā pupuk.

Kōkua: nā ʻala ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka hydroponics

I ka home

Ua ʻokoʻa a ʻokoʻa paha ka ʻenehana i nā mea āpau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka bula ma lalo ma kahi ipu o ka wai a i kanu ʻia paha i kahi pahu me ka diameter o 7-10 cm. ʻO kahi substrate maʻamau no nā mea kanu kūpono. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi pā hohonu e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻonui. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana mai, hāʻawi nā ʻāpana i ka wela (25-30ºС). I ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hulu i ka 1.5-2 cm i ka lōʻihi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka mahana i 20-23 ° C.

ʻO ka uluʻana o nā aniani i hoʻokahi pahu mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o nā kīʻaha hoʻokaʻawale

Hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i loko o ka pahu wai āpau i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau lā, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka substrate i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule. ʻAʻole pono ke hoʻohālikelike. E loaʻa ʻia nā hulu pono e pono ai mai ka umauma iho, ʻoki i nā greens, hoʻolei wale lākou iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia he lōʻihi e kali i ka hōʻiliʻili - loaʻa nā hulu mua i loko o hoʻokahi hebedoma a i ʻole ma mua, ua hiki i ka lōʻihi e pono ai i nā lā 8-12. Pono e mālama ʻia nā pahu mai nā radiator a me nā mea hōʻuluʻulu ʻē aʻe. Aʻole i kēia, hoʻomake nui ka lepo, ulu maikaʻi nā lau hulu.

Inā ulu nā aniani i ka home i ka wai, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo i lalo i kona ʻano, ke ʻole, ʻōleo koke ka ʻōpala

Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka wā ma o ka ulu ʻana i nā aniani ʻala i loko o nā hue me ka ʻoki ʻoki. Ma nā paia o ka pahu wai 5-lita, ua ʻoki ʻia nā nui 5-8, e hoʻopili ʻia ana i ka laulā me nā ʻōpala. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i loko, hoʻokahe ʻia ka lepo i loko o ka hue, kuʻi maikaʻi. Hoʻomoʻa i ka kanu ʻana, ka mea ʻana i nā ipu i loko o ka wai.

Ke ulu maikaʻi nā ʻala ma ka home a me ka lāʻau māhu, mālama lākou i ka wai no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e ʻae ʻia i ka wai hoʻonaʻauao 1-2. Ma mua o ka hoʻohemo ʻana, pono lākou e hoʻopuni ʻia me ka wai kohua a hoʻololō ʻia i nā hola he nui i ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate no ka disinfection. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ka Sawdust i hoʻokahi manawa: ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ua loli loa ke ʻano o ka substrate.

Wikiō: e ulu ana i nā ʻala lau ma nā puka makani

Ke ulu nei nā pilikia

ʻO nā ʻala he hua maikaʻi ʻole e mālama pono ai, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻiliʻili pinepine i nā mea kanu nui. Hōʻike ia i ka luku ʻia ʻana e nā maʻi a me nā mea pōpilikia, akā ʻo ka manawa pinepine ka pilikia ke koho hewa ʻana o kahi pae ʻāina a i ʻole ka lau i ʻike ʻole.

ʻAʻole ʻae ka moʻomeheu i ka moʻomeheu i hoʻonui ʻia o ka lepo a me ka pili i nā nāhelehele. ʻOiai no ia, makemake ʻia ka heleʻana o ka lepo ma loko o ka lolo. A i ʻole, he ipo ka peni, hoʻopiʻi. Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i nā moena, hoʻomoʻa ka dolomite, pāpaʻi kalama, ammonium sulfate i loko o ka lepo.

ʻO ka lawa wai kūpono loa i ka wā mua. Hoʻokuʻu paʻa ʻia ka Sprinkling - ua hoʻonāukiuki pinepine kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka peronosporosis. Hāʻawi kahi wai waterlogging ākea i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka pala.

Hiki i nā hulu melemele ke hōʻike i nā hala o ka wai a me ka nele o ka pāhare

Ke ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o ka hulu manu e hōʻike i ka nele o kekahi mau mea kanu:

ʻĀina Pale'ōmaʻomaʻo a kukui kukui paha, nā hulu ʻulu.
Kālā Hoʻouliuli iki nā hulu ʻeleʻele a hoʻolele manu.
Pāhau ʻO ka laulea a laula paha, me he mea lā e corrugated.
Hoʻolilo ʻO nā pua i uhi ʻia me nā wahi keʻokeʻo, maʻalahi loa ka haki.
Kokoi. Nā pua o ka ʻala lau ʻulaʻula ma luna o kahi moena.

ʻAʻohe mea paʻakikī loa e pili ana i ka ulu lāʻau bawang. ʻO ka mea nāna e mālama i kahi māla hou e hoʻokūkū me kēia. ʻO ka mea nui ke koho i nā ʻano kūpono. ʻAʻole capricious ka moʻomeheu i ka haʻalele, ʻo ka hoʻomākaukau no ka ʻāina. Hiki ke kanu ʻia nā māla lāʻau i ka mahina ʻai wale nō, akā i ka home. Ua ulu ia ʻo ia ma nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Loaʻa kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi mau nuances e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka mua.