Manaʻo ka hapa nui o nā māla he maʻamau nā kālala no ka poʻe a pau. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hua manu Allium ma mua o 600 o nā mea kanu, aia kekahi mau mea hoʻowalewale a hiki paha ke hoʻonani maikaʻi i ka infield. He ʻokoʻa like ka pālāila like o ke ʻano aniani, he lōʻihi ka wā pua. Hikiʻole ke moʻomeheu i nā kūlana ulu, hiki iā ia ke "kala" i ka hewa o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka mālama a no laila he koho maikaʻi loa no ka māla hoʻomaka.
He kakaka pana pua
ʻO kahi kakaka hoʻolālā kahi hopena hoihoi i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kona mau pua nani i waena o nā moena pua pua, a me nā mixborders. Ma waho o ka manawa pua, aneane nā ʻāpana like ʻole i nā ʻoliki maʻamau - ʻo ka rosette like ʻole o nā lau (nā hulu) i ka kiʻekiʻe mai 25-30 a i ka 150-180 cm. Hukola ka nui o nā ʻano hoʻomaka i ka mahina o Iune, kū mau i ka 2.5-3 mau pule. Hiki i nā inflorescences i ka 4-7 cm ka laulā, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka pōpō maikaʻi loa i kahi hemisphere, ma nā hihia liʻiliʻi, ʻike ʻia he umbrella a i ʻole cylinder. He mālamalama ka palette. ʻO nā pua he ʻeono petalled, like me nā hōkū liʻiliʻi, nā kīʻaha a me nā kakaka.
ʻO ka nui nui o nā ʻano he mau makaʻala ʻole i ka mālama, hauwa-pale, a hoʻoneʻe i ka liʻiliʻi o ke kukui, a i ka lā mālamalama. Eia nō naʻe, pono e pale ʻia nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe mai ka makani - e haki koke nā inflorescences.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonani wale nō nā lau kaila i ka pūnaewele, akā e lawe pū kekahi i nā pōmaikaʻi, e makaʻu ana i nā pōpoki inā kanu ʻia nā puʻu me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o nā kakaka hoʻonaninani kahi inoa kūikawā - "allaria". Aia i ke kānāwai holoʻokoʻa - ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea āu e pono ai e kanu i kahi pūpū e hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani. Akā ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻi kūikawā, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka ʻili me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I waena o nā kumuwaiwai (daffodils, tulip, hyacinths, irises), peonies, rosa, delphiniums, poppies, hosta, kūpono nā geraniums māla. Kahi ʻia nā "ʻalani" me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe a ʻike ʻia nā hua manu e ʻike ʻia e nā lewa o ʻAukake.
ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike mai nā ʻano ʻano loea like wale nō ke nānā aku, akā he mea ʻala
Hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ke kakaka hoʻihoʻi no nā bouquets, akā ma muli o ke ʻano mai o ka honi, pono e hoʻololi ʻia ka wai i 2-3 mau lā i ka lā a e hoʻohui i kahi ʻine o ka paʻakai maʻamau i ia. ʻO kēlā mau kūlou e kū ai no kahi manawa lōʻihi, ma kahi o ʻelua pule. ʻO nā leona he mea maikaʻi loa i ka helu ʻana o nā pua maloʻo, mālama iā lākou i ka nānā o nā kala. Hoʻopili maikaʻiʻia nā aniani me nā inflorescences ma kahi maikaʻi i hoʻoneʻe maikaʻi.
Hoʻohana nā poʻe florist i kahi kakaka hoʻowalewale e hana i nā bouquets
Wikiō: ke kūlohelohe kūloko i nā kula
Nā punahele kaulana o nā ʻano lau
Aia nā ʻano kūlohelohe e pili ana i nā lau bawang, a me nā hana o nā pua. ʻO kahi ʻano me nā ʻano lahilahi a me nā kala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke koho i ke koho no kekahi pua.
Loaʻa nā:
- Neapolitan bawang. ʻO Italia kona ʻāina a me ka hema o Palani. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻo Cold, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā wahi me ke anuanu subtropical. He mea kanu i kahi 30-35 cm kiʻekiʻe, pua i ka mahina o Iune. Hoʻomaʻomaʻo nā pua i ka pua, ma ke ʻano o nā kakaka miniatur, ʻo ke anawaena o ka inflorescence he 3-5 cm. ʻO nā hua ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ko lākou paona. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka nui o ka pua ʻana o Cowanii e nā kālā nui (ʻokoʻa a 5-6 cm);
ʻO ke kūleʻa neapolitan ke nānā aku akā nani
- ʻO ke kakaka o Moth (aka gula). Loaʻa iā ia ma ke ʻano ma ka hema hema o ʻEulopa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20-25 cm.ʻanuʻu nā lau, ʻōwili, me kahi ala i kapa ʻia i waenakonu. He kūlike ka hāmeʻa he heminthere ʻehā he 4-6 cm ka lōʻihi o ka pua. Hoʻōla ka mea kanu ma ka hana o Iune a me Iulai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka photophilousness, i ka malu me ka hemo;
ʻO ka Onion Moth e kū pū me ka hue ʻulaʻala gula ākea
- Kālepa puaʻa. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 50-60 cm. Pono ka lelo o ka inflorescences, umbellate, ma luna o nā ʻano ʻōiwi, 3-4 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua like ka nānā nui me kahi wai wai. ʻO nā pua ka liʻiliʻi, ʻulaʻula-lilac. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua ma Iune;
Ke kū nei nā pua nani me nā wāwae lōʻihi
- Onani daffodil. Kūkulu ʻia kahi kuahiwi kuahiwi ma nā Alps. Hoʻonui ʻia i ka pale pale ʻāpana. Ke kiʻekiʻe - a hiki i 25 cm. He mauʻu nā lau, ʻiliʻili aʻe. Ma ke kākā ʻia he mau pua nani wale o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka ʻulaʻula, ka waina, burgundy. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ʻoi aku paha lākou ʻaʻole like me nā daffodils, akā e like me nā kakaka. Hoʻomaka ka pua i ka mahina o Iune, kū i ka 4-5 mau pule;
Onion daffodil ʻaʻole e nalowale i ke aniani kala me ka pau ʻole o ka lā
- ʻĀpio kikine (a i ʻole ke aliʻi aliʻi). Mai ʻĀsia mai. Mea kanu lāʻau - 0.6-0.7 m. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā lau ʻōpio. I ka mahina o Iulai e hoʻomaloʻo lākou, ma ka waena o ʻAukake ke ulu hou nei lākou. He spherical ka loko o nā inflorescences, me ka lōʻihi o 8-10 cm, ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli lani-uliuli. Aia i ka manawa a ma hope o lākou, ua hana ʻia nā pōkole ink-violet mini me ka diameter o 3-8 mm, a laila hiki ke hoʻohana no ka wailala. ʻAʻole hāʻawi kēia ʻala i nā hua. E pua ana i ka mahina o Iune;
ʻO nā ʻolika polu - kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa e ka poʻe māla lāʻau, ʻo kēia no ka mea nani o nā pua
- Aniani Ostrovsky. He haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ia, hiki i 30-40 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Makemake ʻo ia i nā ʻoka lepo, kūpono no nā kīlehe alpine a me nā pihi. He umbellate ka inflorescences, nunui loa (a 10 cm ke anawaena). ʻAno pua a lilac nā pua nani. Loaʻa ka petals ma kahi o ka lōʻihi. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei-Iune;
Kūkū maikaʻi ka kakaka ʻo Ostrovsky no ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kiʻi alpine
- ʻ Chlelo Chameleon. Bred e nā mea puaʻa, i hōʻailona ʻia e ka hau kūʻē a me ka wā pua (mai Iune a ʻAukake. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu he 50-60 cm.ʻO nā inflorescences he spherical, 7-8 cm ka diameter.ʻO nā pua ka pua, nā pua pastel me kahi kāʻei manuahi kukui i waena o kēlā me kēia petal.
Ke hoʻololi neiʻo Onion Chameleon i ka ulana o ke kala i hoʻomohala i nā kukui
Nā lāʻau Ephemeroid
Hoʻohui kūikawā ʻia nā ʻano o ka ephemeroid ʻano o nā ʻala lau. ʻO kā lākou ulu ulu pōkole, i ka pūnāwai a me ke kauwela kauwela, ke hoʻomaha i ke koena o ka manawa puna. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e eli, e hoʻomoʻi a mālama iā lākou i kahi lumi maloʻo, ʻeleʻele hoʻi i ka lumi lumi, kanu lākou iā lākou i ka hāʻule. Pae pū kekahi hui:
- ʻO ka kālai puaʻa Karatavian. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia kahi lāʻau 20-25 cm kiʻekiʻe e nā lau ellipsoid o kahi kala pāpaʻala-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi lāʻau metala. ʻO ka palena pinepine he palena ʻulaʻulaʻula. He spherical ka nui o nā inflorescence, me ka diameter o 4-5 cm. ʻO ke keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha nā pua;
ʻAʻole like me ka ʻala ʻolaka ʻo Karatavian i ka ʻala ʻo ka ʻōlelo maʻamau
- Hōʻīwī o Schubert. Hoʻohālikelike ia i kahi ʻano umbrella-ʻano inflorescences hiki i 8-10 cm ke anawaena. He pōkole loa nā Pedicels, mai 2-3 a 7-8 cm. Ma muli o nā kūlana e ulu ai, hiki i nā petals mākeke ke loaʻa i kahi māma ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka pua, ua kūkulu ʻia nā hua pua pinkish.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kakaka ʻo Schubert i ka wā o ka pua a ma hope o ia
- Hōʻī iā Christophe (aka "Star of Persia"). Hoʻopili nā lau, ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻoki kuhikuhi. ʻO ke anawaena o ka inflorescence he 15 cm a i ʻole me ke kiʻekiʻe o kahi peduncle e pili ana i 30 cm. He ulaula nā pua, e like pū me nā hōkū, me nā petals kū liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻule, hāʻule ka inflorescence pololei i ke koʻe.
Hoʻokomo nui ka lau o ka laukona ma kā Christopona i kāna iho me ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi mea kanu
Vitio: ʻeli nā pala o nā ʻala lau ma hope o ka pua
ʻO ka manawa e kapa ʻia ai nā kakaka anzur, maʻamau ma loko o Central Asia, ʻo ia kekahi o ka ʻāpana o ka ephemeroid. ʻO lākou ka lōʻihi (ka palena o ka m 1 m), nā lau he laina a i ʻole ke ʻano o kahi ellipse, me kahi kāʻei lulaʻulaʻula a pink. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻike like lākou mai lalo aʻe o ka hoʻoilo a nānā i ke ʻano nani, akā ma hope o ke ʻano o ke kīkala ʻana, ua huli koke lākou i ka melemele a maloʻo. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pua nani o nā nati anzur i Mei-Iune.
- Hāpai Aflatunsky. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau nā kānaka i ka home a he like like me nā mea like me nā aʻa ginseng. He lāʻau meli maikaʻi. Ua nāwaliwali loa ke ʻano ʻo ka ʻala ʻala. ʻO nā pua nani ka pale o ka lilac a me ka poni;
Onion aflatunsky i nā maʻi hōʻola ʻaʻole nui loa i kahi haʻahaʻa i ka ginseng
- Kaila nunui. Holoi 1,8 m ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻae loa ʻo Penumbra a me ka malu i ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka inflorescences he spherical, 12-15 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻulaʻula kukui i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻo ia ka "hōkū" liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka ka puaʻa i ka makahiki mua o Iune, hoʻomaka i kahi mahina.
ʻO ka inoa o ke aniani nui e ʻai nui ʻia i kona nui nui
Nā ʻano lāʻau ʻona
Hoʻohana nani kekahi mau ʻano lau ʻala like ʻole:
- ʻĀʻule (a i ʻole ka wikiwiki). Ma kahi o 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, hiki i nā lālā paʻapū "ke kalepa nani" a i loaʻa nā kinipōpō me ka lulu ʻana i nā hua maʻamau. Ma hope o 3-4 mau makahiki, e hoʻonui maoli ke kanu ʻana. ʻAʻole pilikia ʻo ia i nā lau a pono i ka mālama liʻiliʻi. ʻAberala nā pua a i ʻole lilac-uliuli, mai mamao mai nā loli ma like ke ʻula;
ʻAʻole lawe wale ka lālā ʻo Schnitt i ka hua, akā ua hoʻolauna pū ʻia ka pūnaewele
- Onion-slime (aka Siberian). Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu ke 70 cm. Nā lau a me kahi mea ʻono ʻono a ʻawaʻawa a me kā ke kāleka i ʻai ʻia. Mau nā pua. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pua i ka Iulai;
Hoʻomaka nā ʻala ʻūpala i ke ahiahi loa
- Ramson (bear bawang, a i ʻole ʻōleʻele). Nui nā lau i nā huaora, ʻono e like me ke kāleka, ke ʻano like me ka lily o ke awāwa. Kūleʻa ka inflorescences, spherical, me ke anawaena o 5-6 cm. ʻO nā pua i ka helehelena o nā hōkū me nā hihiʻi kuʻekuʻe, nā hulu keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo. I ke kikowaena, ʻoiai ke wehe ʻana nā ʻōpio, nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kala e hoʻomaka e ulu.
ʻOiai ke kaulana kaulana, ʻaʻole ʻai nā bea i ke kāleka ʻōwili, pā wale lākou i ke kālai ʻia ʻana, no laila hele mai nā parasit.
Ke ulu nei nā kūlana
ʻO ka hoʻolālā wikiwiki a me ka pua nui loa mai ka pua kupapaʻu e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ma ke kanu ʻana i kahi ma kahi maikaʻi i mālamalama ʻia e ka lā. ʻOiai ke kūleʻa nei ka moʻomeheu i ka pale o ka ʻāpana, ʻoiaʻiʻo ke nalo i ka mālamalama o kona mau kala. Akā he mau ʻokoʻa, no ka laʻana, he kūpono kūpono ke aniani o nā kālahele. I kekahi kahi mamao aʻe, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kūlohelohe a kūloko paha e pale i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe mai nā gū o ka makani.
Pono ka wā e kanu ai i kahi kakaka kupaianaha e pale, akā pale ʻia mai ka makani
Pono ka lepo, e pono me ka wai a me ka ea. ʻO ka mea wale nō o nā aniani loea i hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka stagnation o ka wai ma ke aʻa. ʻO kēlā mau mea i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻohālikelike i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i kūlohelohe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi mea kanu ma kahi puʻu liʻiliʻi, mai kahi e haʻalele wikiwiki ai ka meltwater, ka wai a me ka ea nūnika ʻaʻole i hāʻule ʻole. Inā hoʻokokoke ka wai o ka papahele i ka wahi i koho ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua mika, e huli i kahi koho ʻē aʻe.
Kāhea a hoʻonui ʻia i ka acidity o ka lepo. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka palaoa dolomite, nā ʻūpī o nā ʻūpī, hua lime (200-300 g / m²) i ka lepo.
ʻO ka palaoa Dolomite - kahi deoxidizer kūlohelohe, me ka dosis ʻole e loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao
Pehea e kanu ai i ke kakaka maikaʻi
Mākaukau ka moena e ka ʻeli ʻana i ka lepo i ka hohonu o 20-25 cm. ʻAʻole pono ka lepo momona e hoʻonui i nā mea kanu hou. I ka loam, ka kāhe sandy, hoʻohui i ka 5-7 l o ka humus a i ʻole ka ʻōpala lau (a i ʻole he manure hou) a me 25-30 g o ka superphosphate maʻalahi a me ka pālea pākahi ma ka 1 m².
Humus - kahi hopena kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka hoʻouluʻana i ka lepo
Hoʻopili loa ka huaʻai ma ke ʻano o ke kalapona i ka lepo. ʻO kona kumu maoli he lehu lāʻau (1 l / m²), hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pālea kalima (ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo).
Ke hoʻomākaukau nei i kahi moena no ka ʻala kulina, e hoʻokūkū i nā hua potash i ka lepo
Kūkulu ʻia nā aniani ʻuala me nā hua kanu a me nā pōkoki kaikamahine (basal a i ʻole ea). I ka hihia mua, hiki ke helu ʻia nā mea kanu pua i kēia manawa. Pono ʻoe e kali i 3-5 mau makahiki ma muli o ka nui (e ʻoi aʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaila, a ma hope ka hoʻomaka ʻana e pua. No laila, ʻaʻole kaulana kaulana kēia ala.
Ke ulu iki nei nā māla hoʻolālā mai nā hua ʻai no nā mea kanu.
I nā bawang ephemeroid, ʻoi aku ka loulou o ke kaʻina hoʻomohala ʻana. Ke lūlū ʻia me nā hua ʻai, kahi e pono ai ke anu ʻana i ka hoʻopulapula, ma ka makahiki mua i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lau cotyledon a me ka umila he 52 mm ka diameter. Kēia make, hana i ka lau nui o ka pua ma hope. ʻOi aku ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka nui, hiki i ka pua ke 6-7 mau makahiki.
A hiki i ka umauma ua lawa ka nui o ka pua, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pua ke lilo i kahi ʻala
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā kūleʻa papaʻa ʻelua i ka pūnāwai (ʻApelila-Mei), a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo (i ka Kepakemapa-ʻOkakopa). Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua ʻai ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻōpū ma loko o nā lā 2-3, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wī ʻana. Hoʻūmulu ʻia nā Bulbs i nā hola he nui i kahi hoʻonā o nā biostimulant (Epin, Kornevin, Heteroauxin). No ka weheʻana, hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia ka potassium permanganate i ka wai (i kahi kala ʻulaʻula pale).
Kūkulu ʻia nā kui o ke kakaka pale i nā nui nui
Kūkulu ʻia nā pūmū i ka hohonu o 2-2.5 o kona ʻāpana, ua kanu ʻia nā hua ma ke aniani he 1-2 cm. Ua waiho ʻia lākou ma nā puʻu, ma ka awelika 5-7 mau ʻāpana (ʻo ka liʻiliʻi ka mea kanu, ʻo ia ka mea i kanu ʻia ma kahi kokoke). Ma waena o nā pūʻulu o nā mea kanu e waiho i kahi 30-40 cm. Ke kanu nei i nā hoʻonui i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki.
ʻO ke ala wikiwiki ʻoi aku i ka hoʻonui pinepine ʻana i ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka rhizome. Hiki kēia iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i nā kope pua hou no ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Akā ua mamao loa kēia koho no nā kūpono o nā ʻano kulana a pau. Hiki iā ia, no ka laʻana, no nā chives, slime.
Wikiō: ke kanu ʻana i kahi kakaka hoʻihoʻi
ʻO nā nuances o ka mālama
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā kaila kulana i ka wehe ʻana i nā lau a me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā moena e mālama i ka looseness lepo pono. E mālama i ka manawa ma ka pulima o ka weed, ʻoi ʻia ka māla e hoʻomoʻa i ka moena me ka humus a i ʻole ka palaoa crumb. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana hoʻoleʻe a me ke kapa kiʻekiʻe. No ka mālama ʻana i ka decorativeness, e ʻokiʻoki i nā inflorescences palupalu a me nā lau malo lau lau.
Me nā lau melemele, hoʻoili ka ʻala i ka mea hoʻonani, no laila pono ʻoe e ʻoki iā lākou
E hoʻoheheʻe wale i ka moʻomeheu me kahi hala ʻole o ka māla, i ka wā e nalowale ai nā lau i ka leo a hoʻomaka i ka ulu melemele: hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka huhū a me ka make o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui ka ʻae i ka maloʻo maikaʻi loa. Kūpono ka ʻala huaʻai i ka nele o ka palupulu i ka hapa wale nō o ka manawa e ulu ana, i ka wā i ulu ai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā peduncles. A i ka pūnāwai ʻo ia, ʻo ia he kānāwai, ua lawa ka meltwater.
Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike 4-5 mau manawa i ka wā ulu. ʻO ka manawa kūpono loa no kēia:
- i ka puna ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o kekahi mau lau hou;
- i ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana o nā pua;
- ma hope o ka pua;
- i ka wā kahiko i loko o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana no ka hoʻoilo.
ʻO nā ʻeke hiwahiwa punahele loa i ka paʻakai, no laila ua kūpono nā mea laikini nui i hoʻomākaukau ʻia me kahi nui o kēia macroelement (Agricola, Master, BONA FORTE, Effekton), a he kūpono nā kūmole (lāʻau lehu). Mamuli o ke aniani, ua ʻoka ʻia ka mea kanu ma ka moena i kahi ʻano maloʻo a i kahi infusion paha, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka hoʻonā.
ʻO ka lehu lāʻau - kekahi o nā kumu kūlohelohe kaulana loa i waena o nā māla, kahi kumu kūlohelohe a me ka fosfor
Wikiō: e ulu ana a mālama i nā ʻala lau
ʻO nā maʻi moʻomeheu-maʻamau a me nā hua manu
ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia nā pala no nā aniani kulana no ka ʻohu kikoʻī, me ka mea maikaʻi hoʻi ke kanu ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi. Inā pā ka ʻala i ka ʻala, ʻoi aku ka mea nui o ka māla iā ia. ʻO ka kuhi hewa nui ʻo ia ka uʻi nui ʻana.
Nā maʻi maʻamau:
- peronosporosis - ke kupu mua o kahi uhi ʻulaʻulaʻulaʻula ma nā lau, a laila huli i ka melemele a maloʻo;
ʻO ka Peronosporosis, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka paukē ʻōpala, pili ke aniani i ka ua o ke kauwela a ua maloʻo
- ʻūhā - pōmaikaʻi ʻia ka "fleecy" kukui poni-melemele i nā lau i ke ʻano o ka ulu a puni, lohi i ke kala a ka ʻūhā a me ka paʻakikī, ma ka hopena, ua pau ka mea kanu;
Rust - kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau o nā mea kanu, nā ʻoliki a me nā ʻōpala, ʻaʻole ia e hele ʻia ma ke ala
- cercosporosis - uhi ʻia nā lau me nā pulu hina-beige me kahi palena māmā, a laila pala, make ka mea kanu;
Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Onion cercosporosis i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mauʻu
- ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele - kū ka mea kanu i ka hoʻolālā, huli ka lau i nā lau. Hoʻololi ka ʻōmole a me ko lākou kumu i ka palaʻa, lilo i wai. Aia kahi honi putrefactive ʻoluʻolu mai ka lepo, ua uhi ʻia ia i ka pōʻai. Aneane hiki ʻole ke kūleʻa i loko o ka pala - i hōʻike wale ʻia ʻo ia inā i hele loa ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka peʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e lawe koke i nā spimens i hoʻopailua ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo.
Palapala ʻia ke kelepona ʻeleʻele ma ka aahi lele o ka mea kanu i ka wā i hala aku ai ke kaʻina ʻana o nā maʻi
E pale i nā pathogens e hoʻohana i nā lāʻau keleawe-pili - fungicides. Inā hiki ke ʻai ʻia nā ʻala lau, hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake i ka mākaukau o ka hopena o ke olakino (Baikal EM1, Bayleton, Alirin-B). Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi pū i ka wai o Bordeaux, keleawe keleawe, HOM, Horus, Kuprozan.
I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi ʻoi, mālama ʻia nā kaila me ka fungicides i ke kakahiaka nui a me ka waena waena o ka lūlū, ka pīhaʻu ʻana i ka lepo ma ka māla me kahi hopena.
ʻO ka melemele a me ka hapa ʻole o ka pua pua pinepine i hōʻike i ka nui o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka kanu ʻana a i ʻole ka nele o nā meaʻai i ka lepo. Hoʻopau maikaʻi i ka mālama pono ʻana i ke kakaka hoʻihoʻi, a e hoʻi nā mea āpau i ke maʻamau.
Wikiō: ka pale ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi fungal i nā mea kanu
ʻO ke kumulāʻau o nā ʻala kūlou he hana hiki i ke ʻano o ka mea i ʻike i ka māla o ka māla. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka mea kanu i ka hoihoi a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano ʻano me ka unpretentiousness a me ka hiki ke kūpono i ka mākeke i nā wahi e ulu nei. Eia nō naʻe, kekahi mau "koi" pono e pono ai iā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho i mua.
