ʻO Far North ka nui o ke aniani ʻōloke ʻole

He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano kamato maikaʻi no nā kamaʻilio kauwela mai nā kūkulu ʻākau o Lūkia. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻole o ka hoʻoilo i ke kauwela: ma kekahi mau wahi he wela a maloʻo loa, ma kekahi mau lā ua maloʻo. I loko o ke ao, e hoʻomehana ka lewa i ka +30 ° C, a i ka pō ma muli o nā fri hiki ʻole e manaʻo ʻia i ka waena o Iune, ua hāʻule ka mahana i ka 0 ° C. I ia mau ʻano, ulu nā kāmala ma ka ʻāina i ka lawaiʻa: he mea ʻuʻulu lākou i waho a i ʻole ka wā e loaʻa ai nā hua.

Hōʻike Makanā

I ka makahiki 2007, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ka mokuahi o nā hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i kahi ʻano kamala hou me kahi inoa "kamaʻilio" - ka Far North. ʻO kona hoʻohui ʻia ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke alakaʻi o ka hui ʻoihana ʻo St. Petersburg "Biotechnika" a me ka mea hana koke ʻo Kozak Vladimir Ivanovich. I loko o ka papa inoa, hāʻule nā ​​kamato i loko o ka māhele o nā ʻano kūpono i kūpono i ke kanu ʻana i ka ʻāina ākea a ma lalo o nā hale kiʻi kiʻi i nā papa ʻoihana pilikino i nā wahi a pau o Rūsia.

Ua kūpono ka Tomato Far North i ka māla i nā wahi a pau o Rusia

Nui nā mea kanu ma ka ʻĀkau o Federal County (Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Leningrad, Kaliningrad, Novgorod, Pskov, Murmansk rehiyon), nā Repubalika o Komi, Karelia a me Yakutia.

Inā ma ke kūkulu hema, hoʻomaka ʻia e ka poʻe nui o nā kauwela kauwela - nā mea pili i ka meaʻai i ke kaiāulu, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa no ka garter, stepsoning, plentiful / pinepine ka wai me ka lole, a laila ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Lūkini Lūkini - ua kūleʻa nā mea a pau, no ka mea ua pono ka tōmato i ka wā e hoʻopau ai i ke kauwela pōkole.

ʻO ka wehewehe a me keʻano

ʻAʻole wale kahi Pehu paʻa ʻole ʻo ka Far North. Hōʻike ʻia he ʻano me ke ʻano lahilahi mua. Ma ka ʻāina ma Mosia a me kekahi mau wahi o ka like me ke ʻano like, e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma ka hamama i ka hopena o ʻApelila, e uhi ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau me kahi pā kīʻaha. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hōʻiliʻili mai nā lāʻau ikaika a ulu a hiki i ke anuanu - i nā lā hope o ʻAukake, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma hope o 80-90 mau lā mai ka hou ʻana o nā hua mua.

E hānai i ke waena o ʻAukake

Nā bushes i elongated succulent lau o ke ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ke kukui a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ma hope o ka nānāʻana o ka lau a i ʻole ka lau ʻekolu, ulu ka inflorescence mua a ulu aʻe. E like me nā ʻano helu ʻē aʻe, e pau ka mea kanu i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka 45-55 cm i ke kiʻekiʻe a ʻeono i kūkulu ʻia nā inflorescences.

I ka awelika, a hiki i ka 1,2 kg ua ʻohi ʻia mai kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi, a mai 1 m² kanu kanu - e pili ana iā 2 kg o nā hua. Me ke kōkua o ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana i ʻāpono ʻia e nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela i ʻike ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui i ka huahana i ka 3 kg i kēlā me kēia lāʻau. No laila, helu ʻia nā kamato e hua nui a nui hoʻi.

Kāleka

ʻO nā hua o nā ʻano ʻĀpana like ʻole kahi ʻano bula a me kahi ʻano elongated. Ua pulu lākou me ka mahuʻi haʻahaʻa. Hoʻopili i nā ʻōmato ʻula. He ʻiʻo nā hua o nā hua, a ʻono lākou i kahi ʻono liʻiliʻi. I loko o lākou mai loko mai ʻehā a ʻeono lumi lumi. ʻO ka paona awelika o hoʻokahi hua he 50-80 g.

Ua kālai ʻia nā kāmato a kaupaona 50-80 g

ʻAʻole e like me nā kamato o kēlā me kēia ʻōleʻa i kū like ʻole iā Tsar Bell, ka mea i ʻai nui ʻia a ʻaʻole ia no ka hoʻolala ʻana a me ka hoʻouka ʻana, kū mai nā kāmato ma North North no ka nui o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana.

• ʻai iki ʻai i ke kō;
• E hoʻolani i nā kīʻaha i kuke ʻia ma ka papa ʻaina;
• kēne a hoʻoilo ʻia i loko o ka wai.
  

  Hoʻohana ʻia nā kamato o North North i ka hōʻiliʻili a hoʻoulu ʻia i loko o ka wai

He waiwai lākou i nā kō, nā māla, nā protein, nā pectins, nā waikawa a me nā minela. Ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i kā lākou meaʻai, e hoʻopiha ai nā ʻohana o nā poʻe noho kauwela i nā kaila o ka magnesium, calcium, iodine, ka hao, ka phosphorus; folic a me nā nikotinic acid; nā huaora B, C, K, lycopene a me ka carotene.

ʻO nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā ʻĀina mamao

ʻO ka hana nui ka unpretentiousness. ʻOiai inā loaʻa ke ʻano ʻino o ka lā ma ka ʻāina a ʻaʻohe wela, ua hōʻoki ʻia kahi hua maikaʻi ma ka hopena o ke kauwela. Me kēia hiʻohiʻona hoʻohanohano, aia nō kekahi:

• ʻaila wikiwiki;
• hiki-hikiwili i ka hō'ā i ka pō, apical a me ke aʻa aʻa;
  

  ʻAʻole pili ʻia nā ʻmatiki o ka ʻĀkau mamao i ka ʻāʻuli o ke kaʻa

• nele i ka pono no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi lāʻau;
• ʻaʻohe pono e wehe i nā papa hana;
• ka hōʻike kūpono ʻole i ka hoʻoili;
• i ka wā hoʻohana.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona i hōʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe e hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe e maikaʻi i hoʻokahi ala wale nō. No ka laʻana, Beta a i ʻole Cardinal i pili ʻole i ka puhaka i ka pō; nā hua ʻāpana saturated me ka ʻili lahilahi o ka nui bullfinch i 2 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka nui - 130-150 g - ʻaʻole naʻe ka momona, akā momona.

Ma waena o nā mea noho o ke kauwela, nā hakakā e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana a me ka ʻono ʻana o nā ʻōkake Far North ʻaʻole i pau. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike i ka papa inoa o nā pono a pili i nā hemahema.

Nā wikiō: nā ʻĀkau loa o North North

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me ke kanu

Kūlike i nā makemake a me ke aniau o ke kaiāulu, ulu nā kamaʻilio kauwela i nā ʻano kamato i nā mea kanu a lulu paha i nā hua kanu ma ka papahele.

Ka hana ʻano hua

I ka hoʻomaka a i waena paha o ʻApelila, ua kanu ʻia nā hua i loko o nā pahu i mākaukau me ka ʻalū mai ka lepo. Mai uhi iā lākou i ke aniani a i ʻole nā ​​kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hana i kahi hopena ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hoʻōla i ka ulu ʻana o nā hua - e kua lākou lākou inā hoʻoinu ʻoe iā lākou i ka manawa.

Hoʻomau ʻia nā keʻena no nā ʻōmato i ka hāʻule:

1. Ma mua o ka eli ʻana, e lūlū i ka honua me ka phosphorus a potash fertilizers.
2. Inā waila ka lepo, e hoʻohua.
   

   E hōʻemi i ka acidity o ka lepo, hoʻoulu i liming

3. Hana lākou i nā hoʻohui hoʻohui, a me nā hau manuahi manu.
4. A laila ʻeli lākou i nā moena, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomoʻa o ka lepo me ka oxygen a mālama iā ia mai nā pōpilikia hiki.
5. Inā aia ka pala o ka manure i ka pae, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka superphosphate i mea e hoʻōla ai i ka hana o nā ʻalohi a hoʻoiho ʻana i ke ʻano o ke kākō o ka wā e hiki mai ana me nā mea i pono. Ua lūlū ʻia ʻo Humus i luna o ka honua.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o ka lepo i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka hāʻule:

1. I ka lā ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā mea ʻai palaoa mai 10 g o ka huehue a me 10 l wai.
2. E kāʻei i nā ana liʻiliʻi.
3. Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo g g.
4. ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate, kanu ʻia nā hua kanu, e hohonu ana i ka 2 cm.
   

   Kālulu ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā pū waʻu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana

Papa ʻāina waho

Inā ʻaʻole kanu nā mea kanu i nā hua o ka māla mahiʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua ma ke ʻano ākea. I kēia hihia, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia ka lepo no ka kanu ʻana i ka ʻano like me ke ʻano mea kanu hua kanu. I ka hema, e lulu ana nā hua i ka wā e pau ai ka hau a hoʻomoʻo ka lepo. Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka Hui Leka Lūkia ua uhi ʻia lākou me ke kiʻi ʻo Agrotex e pale iā lākou mai ka lā a i hiki ke hāʻule paha ke aniani.

E pale i ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni i nā mea kanu mai ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka mahana

ʻAʻole ulu ka poʻe noho o ke kauwela i mau kamato i loko o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo: ma laila lākou e pau ai i ko lākou ʻālana ʻōlelo a lilo i palupalu nui.

Mālama

ʻO ka manaʻo kamato ʻO Far North e manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻoihana. E hana kā Tomato me nā mea kanu, nā wahā, ka pōkole, ka ʻili ʻana, akā e haʻalele ana i kēia mau hana, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e helu i ka hōʻiliʻili waiwai i ka hopena o ka manawa. Akā, ʻaʻole ka hopena o ka mālama pono ʻana i ka ʻono a me ka maikaʻi o nā tōmato. Inā ka mea nui no ka mea noho kauwela o ke kauwela a ke mākaukau ʻo ia e hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia minuke no ka haʻalele ʻana, a laila e hoʻonohonoho lākou iā ia, e like me kēia mau ʻōlelo iho:

1. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua a i ʻole lākou e uha ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi o nā hua.
2. Kanu ʻia ka lāʻau e hoʻokō e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mua i nā ʻmakō.
3. ʻAi a hānai ʻia ke moʻomeheu i ʻekolu mau manawa i ka ulu ʻana:
   • ua noi ʻia nā kōkoi no ka manawa mua iā 14 mau lā ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu kanu a i kanu ai ma kahi ākea;
   • ka lua - ma mua o ka pua;
   • ke kolu - a hiki i ka wā e ʻai ai ka hua - no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, e kūʻai i nā ʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā a hana i ka mea pilikino mai ka mullein a me nā hana manu manu.
4. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ko Tomato hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi pule. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka wai mahana a hoʻonā i nā wai a me ka wai ʻana i ka lā malū, i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi ahiahi.
   

   Hoʻomainu ʻia ko Tomato i hoʻokahi pule i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi.

5. E kūleʻa i ka mea kanu e pale ai i ka ulu nui a hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā hua e pono ai.

ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi

ʻAʻole ʻeha ʻia nā ʻōmaka o ka ʻAlona ʻAi ʻia i nā maʻi e like me ka hala ʻana o ka ʻalā, ka apical a me ka palaʻa pala. ʻOiai me kēia mau, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā maʻi - ulu nā maʻi ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole.

Hoʻopilikia i nā lau a me nā huaʻai ke nānā i ke keʻokeʻo / ʻeleʻele, pauka kāwele, pāpili hina a me ka cladosporiosis. Inā minamina ka mea kanu, malo nui kona mau lau a laila pala nā hua, a laila mālama ʻia me Strobi, Quadris, Pseudobacterin-2. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei i kekahi o nā kālā o luna, ʻelua e hoʻopau i ka mea kanu, e nānā ana i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi. I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka nānā ʻana o ke kīpē keʻokeʻo a me ka hina hina, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me nā hoʻomākaukau e pili ana i ke keleawe.

ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama i nā ʻōmole inā ua hoʻomohala nā maʻi aʻe: nā maʻi ʻeha, ka maʻi kanesa, ka mosaic tomat, ka verticillosis.

Hōʻike kiʻi: Tomato maʻi

Pākaʻi pale

I kekahi manawa he spider mite, scoops, whitefly, bear a me ka aphid e hoʻopilikia i ka kamato. I ke kaua kaua e hoʻohana iā lākou:

• nā hānai o nā kānaka (ke kāleka a i ka ʻoliki paha i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka 200 g o ka ʻaliki a me ke kāleka keleka a hoʻopili ʻia no 24 mau hola i loko o ka lita o ka wai kuke)
• insecticides (Fastak, Kinmix, Marshall, Angio, uila).

No ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōpoki, ua kāʻili ʻia ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau me ka lehu, ka lime, ka lepo lepo a i ʻole ka ʻōpala ʻāina.

Hōʻikeʻike o nā māla e pili ana i nā ʻāpana Far North

Aloha wale au i nā tōmato. He mea kanu nui kēia ma koʻu wahi. I kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kanu nei wau i ka ʻūhā o North North mai nā huaʻai Agronika. ʻO kēia mau kamato, momona loa a me ka momona. ʻO lākou ka nui o nā kola olakino olakino, kahe, a me nā minelala. Mea makemake wau i kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hua kiʻekiʻe a me ke kūlana wikiwiki. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ke ʻala. He mea kūpono loa kēia no nā ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ko mākou ʻāina. I ko mākou ʻāina Volgograd e ulu maikaʻi kēia mea kanu a hauʻoli iaʻu i nā hua nui a ʻono hoʻi i nā manawa holo. ʻO nā hua mua aʻu i hōʻiliʻili ai mai ka lāʻau ma hope o 3 mau mahina mai ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i ka mea kanu i ka lepo. ʻO Tomato o kēia ʻano e ʻoluʻolu ma ka maikaʻi. No laila, aia kekahi o nā mea kanu aʻu i kanu ai ma ka ʻāina ākea i ka waena o ʻAukake. No ka palekana, uhi wau iā lākou i kahi pālua o ka pua spunbond. Hoʻololi koke kēia mau ʻano i kāna mau hua. No laila, ua emi iki ka hopena o nā maʻi viral. A ua kōkua kēia i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻoili. Maʻa maikaʻi nā kamato o North North. Hana wau i mau ʻuala mai iā lākou, e hoʻohui iā lākou i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā papa mua a ʻelua. Aia ka ʻōpala nā hua. Mālama lākou a lawe ʻia i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi.

tutsa

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Hiki iaʻu ke ʻāpono i ka ʻike like ʻole o ka North North. ʻO ia ka inoa i hoʻomaka mua ai iaʻu i ka hoihoi, a ma ia manawa wale nō, no kona ʻike i nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻāʻo iā ia ma ka ʻāina. Ke ulu nei wau i kēia kaliki i ka māka. Mai nā hua mua mai i nā hua ma kahi o ʻekolu mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hopena o Iulai, a i ʻAukake e hāʻule ai ka hua. Makemake wau e haʻi iki i kēia ʻākala. He papa kūlana kēia, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe - e pili ana iā 40 cm. ʻAʻole maikaʻi a hāʻawi i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. ʻOwā ka hua iho a palaka a ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula. ʻAʻole pono ʻo Pasynkovka, akā e kiʻi i kahi hōʻili mua. I ka mālamaʻana i ka papa "Far North" e maʻalahi nā mea āpau. He lāʻauʻai maʻamau kēia, he ʻāʻālua ia. I ka wā o ka hoʻokumuʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻokau i kahi kākahu, maʻamau wau i hoʻonohonoho i nā kaomi ma hope o ke kū. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole pono nā stepsoning, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e hōʻole ʻia. Hoʻawai wai wau iā ia i hoʻokahi pule, ma lalo o ke aʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka wai ma luna o nā lau a ke kumu. Pupukani - ma o ia iho. Ma ke ala, ma muli o ka waiwai ʻala mua, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia e ka pōkole.

bigsev

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I kēlā makahiki, ua kanu ka Far North (kahi moe nui i ka og) - makemake au i ka sooo! A me nā mea kaua a me ka momona. Akā eia kēia pahuhele nui, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻopili i nā kahe i kekahi i kekahi!

mamaboysekb

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Makemake pū nō hoʻi au i ka ʻōpala Far North. I ke kūlana o mākou, hiki ke ulu iki ka Far North i kahi ākea. Ka pale ʻole i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, precocious (no ka mea ʻaʻole maʻi o FF) - hoʻomaka wau e ʻala i ka hopena o Iulai. Kūlima (hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi nui), kahi ma kahi o 45 cm ua ulu wau, ʻaʻohe pono e pae. Huaʻala 80 gram, ʻulaʻula, ʻaina ʻono, akā makemake wau i kēlā ʻaʻai.

tania 711

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He 4 mau māla la i ulu: - Junior F1 (NK), Buyan F1 (NK), Ultra-early F1 (Elite Garden, Novosib), Far North F1 (Elite Garden, Novosib). He maikaʻi nā mea a pau no ka kaila, ua ʻona kēlā a me ka ʻili, ʻaʻole ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, nui rahi. ʻO ka mea makemake nui iā Buyan (he pālahalaha nā paia, ʻālamua) a me ka Far North (ʻōlelo ʻia "ʻōmato" ʻono a me ka momona, ʻono nā hua, ʻona liʻiliʻi, uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka yellowness ma ka lei. No ka uluʻana e hopohopo nei i ka ʻĀkau mamao o mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo. Hāpai nā mea kanu i nā lāʻau kūlike a hiki i ke anawaena a 40 cm. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea aʻu me lākou, ʻo ka lole o luna wale nō a me kekahi manawa e inu ai. He liʻiliʻi nā hua a nui loa. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, ua like ia me kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi me nā hua.

Alemania

//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=6831&start=45

ʻAʻole wale nā ​​mea kamaʻilio i ʻike i ke kauwela, akā, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā māla i nā lau nā pilikia me ka ulu ʻana i mau kamato o nā ʻano ʻo North North: ua lawa ia e hoʻomākaukau pono ai i nā hua kanu, ka wai maʻamau, wehe a kāhi ʻia i ka mea kanu. Inā hele ʻole nā ​​māla lāʻau i nā hua kiʻekiʻe, a laila ʻaʻole lākou e kaulaʻi a kipi nā lāʻau: ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka ʻono a me ka maikaʻi o nā ʻoma.