ʻO kekahi o nā mea maka mua ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana huaʻai i kā mākou papaʻaina. A inā he liʻiliʻi mea waiwai i loko o ia mea, mahalo ʻia mākou: ma hope o ke kaʻina ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi mea hoʻomau no ka loaʻa mau o ka huaʻai, e hana no ia mau mahina. He maʻalahi ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau, akā ʻaʻole i kēlā me kēia wahi a ʻaʻole mau loa, ulu nui kēlā.
ʻO ka wā kanu o ka kanu puaa i ka lepo, ka manawa germination
ʻO ka mākī he wā ulu a ulu a me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lūlū ke kanu ʻana i ke kakahiaka, a i loko o kahi mahina kēia e ʻohi ai i nā hua mua. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hua lobakela i ke kauwela āpau, akā aia wale nō i ka pūnāwai aia kahi makemake koʻikoʻi no ia: a laila hele mai nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ka ʻōpala.
Hoʻonui ka ʻōpala lobis i nā kakala -4 e pili anaC, a me nā lāʻau pākeke kūpaʻa a -6 e pili anaC. Ua lulu ʻia ia i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka lepo ma ka liʻiliʻi o 7 e pili anaC, a me nā mea kanu ulu maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻia nā mea kanu hua ma 16-20 e pili anaC. Ma ke kānāwai, ulu ke aʻa ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi loa, akā inā he wā māla ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i nā aʻa, akā hiki ke loaʻa i nā pua pua wale nō mai nā pua.
No laila, inā he makemake e lulu i nā hua i ke kakahiaka nui (i ka lā Malaki) e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻikepili me ka wai wela, a uhi i nā hua me nā mea i kā ʻole ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka wā ke hele wale ka topsoil o 3-4 cm.
ʻAʻole makaʻu ke Radish i ka ua, a ʻaʻole hoʻi i make kāna mau wana i ka hau hau
ʻO nā lā maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila: ma ke alanui waena ma waenakonu o ka mahina, ma ka hema - i ka hoʻomaka, me ka pinepine ʻana i ka mahina o Malaki, a ma ka ʻākau - kokoke loa i nā lā hoʻomaha ʻo Mei. Uwiki koke nā kiki: i ka mahana wela, hiki ke tupu ma hope o 4-5 mau lā, ma ʻApelila, me ka wela wela, ma hope o hoʻokahi pule a i ʻole hapa paha.
Ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hiki nō ʻoe ke kanu lūlū i ka ululāʻau, akā ʻo ka lūlū hope e lawe ʻia i mau manawa ma hope o ka hopena o Mei: mai Iune a i ʻole a lūlū, hiki ke loaʻa i nā pua wale nō, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ka puka ka ʻōhiʻu i nā hua aʻa i ka wā mau lā lōʻihi. Hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoi aku, e uhi i nā moena i kēlā me kēia lā, akā "ʻaʻole pono." ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia nā ʻano kī ʻole ʻole (Vera, Tarzan, etc.), akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka lūlū ʻana, inā ʻoe e makemake ai, i ʻAukake wale nō.
Koho a me ka hoʻomākaukau ana i ka lepo, nā moena
ʻAʻole loaʻa nā māla make i nā ʻōpala maikaʻi. ʻAʻole ia e ʻae i ka pale ʻana i ka wā e ulu, ulu palupalu i nā ʻele lepo. ʻIke maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu i nā makehu mau loina o ka pulu māmā. Pono e hoʻohui ʻia ke one ma nā ʻele lepo. ʻAʻole pono ka ulu ʻōpala i kahi moena i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia me ka manure hou, akā pono e hoʻohui ʻia i ka makahiki ma ka ohi. Kūʻai - a hiki i ʻelua mau pōpoki ma 1 m2.
Kūleʻa ka ulu ulu maikaʻi ma hope o nā kukama, ʻami, nā pīpī, kāloti. ʻO nā mea mua he poʻe kele wale nō, e komo pū me kekahi kāpeti.
I ka pūnāwai, ʻo kahi moena i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka wā lūlū e hoʻokuʻu ʻia me ke kaumaha koʻikoʻi, ma hope o ka pīpī ʻana i ka 30-40 g o ka ammonium nitrate a i ʻole urea no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Aia i kēlā mau wahi kahi o ka mea maʻamau ka hoʻonohonoho i nā moena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi hana e like me ke kanu radish, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mea.
E nānā ana i nā hua kanu no ka lūlū a mākaukau iā lākou no ke kanu
Mālama ʻia nā hua Līpī he wā lōʻihi: hoʻomaka ka germination e emi wale nō ma hope o 5 mau makahiki. Inā hele nā hua kahiko i ka hale, ma mua o ka lūlū ʻia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e nānā i kā lākou hōʻola ma ka ala maʻamau: e kau i nā hua he keneta ma kahi ʻōpala a hoʻomau i ka pā ʻana o ka lumi. Ma hope o 10 mau lā, e piʻi piʻi nā mea i piʻi. Ma hope o ka helu ʻana i ka helu o nā hua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo iā ʻoe iho inā kūʻai i nā hua hou.
He nui ka nui o nā hua lobish, he maʻalahi ia i nā lawelawe
I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua kanu ikaika i nā hoʻomaka mua, hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia nā hua me ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā sieves kūikawā: ʻo nā hua maikaʻi loa he diameter o ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mm. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe me lākou, ʻo ka māla mau nā lihi me nā hua maloʻo.
Hoʻomaʻewa kekahi poʻe aloha i nā hua no nā hola 6-8, a i ʻole e kali a ʻūʻū. ʻAʻole paha ia he mea nui i ka maikaʻi: hiki i ka hōʻili ʻana ka hua ma mua o 1-2 mau lā ma mua, e nui aʻe ana ka haunaele me nā hua paʻakikī. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia mau huaʻala i ka hopena o nā frost i hopohopo ʻole e make.
Nā rula no ka kanu ʻana i ka hua puaʻa i ka hāmama, nā kanu kanu
Hoʻomaka ʻia nā hua kanu ma ka māla e like me nā kānāwai maʻamau no ka māla. Me ke kihi o ka hoe a me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi reiki, hana ʻia nā ʻoki papahele ma kahi mamao o 10 cm no nā hua lōmua mua i 15-20 cm no nā mea lohi. ʻO nā ʻano hua mua, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e pono ai i kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a kau ʻia nā hua i kēlā me kēia 3 cm. No nā ʻano o ka ʻūhū mua, 5 a 8 cm i waiho ʻia ma waena o nā hua. ʻAʻole e loaʻa kahi kanu kanu e hoʻopakele i kahi kaʻawale, akā i ka hopena i hōʻemi ʻia: ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā aʻa maikaʻi maikaʻi.
ʻO ka hohonu o ka lūlū hua he 1.5-2 cm: ʻoiai he nui ka nui o nā ʻōpala, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻokaʻawale iā lākou iho. Inā nui nā hua he nui, i kekahi manawa ua lulu ʻia lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻo "salt bed", akā ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai e ʻokiʻoki lākou me ka ʻole o ka weliweli. Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, pīpī ʻia nā huaʻala me ka lepo, a i ʻole he mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe paha me ka humus a i ʻole ka lau, a ua wāwahi ʻia ka moena.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa i ka lūlū ʻana me nā lūlū hua kanu o ka nui o nā mea kanu
Aia kahi kikoʻī liʻiliʻi o ka lūlū hua o kēlā mau ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻōpio e loaʻa ana i nā hua aʻi elongated (no ka laʻana, he icicle). ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaʻa iki ka malō i kēia wā o ka ulu o nā hua aʻa. I mea e maʻalahi ai ka hana ʻana, i ka wā e lūlū ai i nā pua hohonu, a hiki i ka 5 cm hohonu, akā, i waiho ʻia nā hua kanu i loko o lākou i uhi ʻia e ka punawai ʻelua kenimika wale nō: a hiki i ka hopena o ka pua, ua uhi ʻia lākou i hope.
Hoʻomaʻemī nui ʻia ka moena o ka māla mai ka wai ʻauʻau me kahi wāwī a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi a hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā pua. Inā ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ka wela wela, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka spanbond, a i ʻole holo ʻē ʻole.
Video: hoʻoulu i nā hua polihi ma ka māla
Kūkulu kekahi mau māla i kālai i nā ʻala hua manu. No laila, hoʻokō lākou i ka mālama kālā a hoʻolilo i nā lūlū hou. Hoʻopau ʻia nā poʻo i loko o nā pūpono, i waiho ʻia ma kahi moena me nā puhaka i lalo, ua hoʻokaʻawale iki nā mea kipi. No ka ikaika, pōkole lākou i ka ʻāina, no ka laʻana, me ke kaula mānoanoa. Hāpai ʻia nā hua kanu i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa i kēlā me kēia "pūlima", ma hope o ua hiha ʻia nā puna i ka lepo a hoʻoinu ʻia.
I nā hua manu, hiki ke kanu liʻiliʻi ʻia nā kālai
ʻO ka mālama a me ka hōʻiliʻili
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no kahi ʻihi he maʻalahi, akā pono e hana mau ʻia: ʻaʻole hiki ke waiho ʻia ka moena no hoʻokahi pule. No laila, ʻo kēlā mau kānaka noho kauwela hiki ke kipa aku i nā pūnaewele wale nō i ka hopena pule e ulu pinepine nā mea kanu maikaʻi. E pau ana i ka wai: ʻaʻole pono e maloʻo ka moena. ʻAʻole naʻe kahi mea palaki o ka mulch i nā manawa a pau, pono e inu pinepine i ka polisa. Pono ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻāina ma kahi o ka 80% o ka nui loa. Inā ʻoe ʻole ka wai i ka pua ʻōleʻa, ʻaʻole e ulu iki nā aʻa, inā e ʻawaʻawa loa lākou, a ʻo ka manawa pinepine mai ka make, ua hele nā mea kanu i ke ala o ka pua.
Akā hoʻi hiki ʻole ke uhai i ka māla: ʻo ka nui ka wai e hiki ke alakaʻi i ka ʻaʻa ʻana i nā aʻa. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka wā ma ka wā maʻamau e hoʻoinu ʻia ka ka lobish i kēlā me kēia lā (kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi), a ma ka lā maloʻo - ʻelua mau lā i ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma nā ʻāina momona, ʻaʻole pono kekahi mea e koe, koe wale no ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻāina a me ka hōʻinu ʻana i nā moena mai nā lau. ʻAʻole nui ka māla hānai e hānai i nā ʻōpala i kēlā mau mahina: no hoʻokahi malama o ke ola, ua lawa ia i nā maniua ua hoʻohui ʻia i ka māla. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka lepo, ua hāʻawi i ka 1-2 fertilizing infusion o ka mullein me ka hoʻohui o ka lehu lāʻau. I ka hana ʻole o ka mullein, hiki nō ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mineral me kahi momona haʻahaʻa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe no ka hānai i nā ʻano ʻai kūikawā no nā hua kanu
ʻAʻole pēla ka ʻōpala i ka manawa like, akā, he amicably. Hoʻopili liʻiliʻi ʻia nā hua aʻa ma mua ke mākaukau lākou, akā, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka hebedoma ma hope aʻe e pono ai e hōʻili i ka ʻili āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e huki i ka lobish i ke kakahiaka, e inu i ka māla i ke ahiahi. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka mahina no ka lōʻihi, no ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi pule i loko o ka friji, ʻaʻole pono kēia: ʻo ka maʻamau maʻamau ka ʻai ʻōpio i ka pālahele, pololei mai ka māla.
He ʻōpōpō mua kahi māla (Radish), hoʻāʻo ʻo kēlā me kēia māla e ulu me ia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī kēia e hana, akā pono ʻoe e mākaukau no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e mālama i ka māla i kēlā me kēia lā.
