ʻO ka poʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "kumu ʻāiwa" kahi i ulu ʻia ka punohu maikaʻi - gooseberry. Ua lilo ʻo ia i kaulana no nā waiwai pono, huahana kiʻekiʻe, unsetentiousness a me ka maʻalahi o ka māla. A no laila, ʻokoʻa ka hiki ʻole ke hālāwai i ke kauwela kauwela, kahi e ulu ʻole ai nā mea wili e 2-3 o kēia mea kanu.
Ke kanu i mea pīpī
Ke manaʻoʻiʻo ia ka manawa makemake loa loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries i hiki mai i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a hoʻopau i ka waena o ʻOkakopa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka hapanui o nā kumulāʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai, akā ʻo ka kūleʻa o ia hanana hanana (maʻalahi ke ola o kahi huiki a me kona ulu maikaʻi ʻana i ka makahiki mua o ke ola) ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma ke kanu mahina.
ʻO ka mākele palauʻau ma ka pūnāwai
Hiki i ke kanu kolo i kanu ʻia i loko o ka pūnāwai ke hiki i ke aʻa i ka wā lōʻihi, no ka mea ua wikiwiki ka wela, hoʻomaloʻo ka lepo, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā manawa i nā wahi hou. No laila, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kau ʻia kahi ulu lāʻau ʻōpiopio i ka hopena o kekahi biostimulator synthetic - Epin, Zircon, Kornevin (ʻike ʻia a me ka manawa i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo). I ka pūnāwai, ʻo ka kanu ʻana i kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai ka ngahulu me ka lepo momona e pono e hana ʻia i ka wā mua. I, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka hapalua mua o ʻApelila. He mea nui ia ʻaʻole i neʻe ka mea kanu mai ka hoʻoilo "hibernation" i ka hoʻoilo. Ke hoʻomaka ka pua i nā pua, e hōʻemi ʻia ka nui o ke ola kūleʻa.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā hua kanu obliquely i ka pūnāwai, ma kahi o 45e pili ana pili pili i ka lepo, ʻoiai ʻo ka maʻamau (i.e. i ka ʻōpū) ʻaʻole lākou e hana i kēia me nā gooseberries. Hiki i ke kūlana o ka lāʻau ʻoi aku ke kōkua iā ia e kūkulu koke i ka ʻōnaehana. E hoʻolele kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua basal hou, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea kanu i kahi hou. Pono e pōkole loa nā wana o luna o ke poʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui loa - a hiki i ka 15-20 cm, e waiho ana i nā 3-4 mau kūwaha ma kēlā me kēia lālā (ʻaʻole pono ʻia e ʻoki i nā wana i ka wā kanu kanu).
ʻO ke kanu lāʻau gooseberry i ka hāʻule
I ka hoʻoili, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopau i ke kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries no laila ua waiho ʻia nā hebedoma 2-3 ma mua o ka huaʻa o ka mua. Inā ʻaʻole, hiki i nā aʻi ʻōpio fibrous i makemake no ke ulu aʻe ma hope. Hoʻomaopopo ia e koho i kahi lā mālie a me ke ao ʻole i maloʻo ai nā aʻa palupalu ma luna o ke ʻano mea palu i ka lewa.
Ma kahi e kūʻai ʻia ai kahi mea kanu, pono ia e lawe ʻia i ka lua kīnā ʻaʻole maloʻo a maloʻo paha.
Me ka kanu kanu, ke kokoke o ke ola ʻana o nā gooseberries ua kokoke loa i 100%. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ua pono i nā aʻa ke ulu a ulu a pono, a i ka pūnāwai e hoʻomaka ai lākou e ulu wikiwiki, i ka manawa ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ai ka lepo a me kahi pā kūpono. Humu ka honua i ka hoʻopili ʻana a noho i ka nui o nā wai nui. Ma hope o kēia hoʻopili ʻana, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mulch ma lalo o ka ulu lāʻau.
Ka hele ʻana ʻo Gooseberry
Pono nā hua o Gooseberry e hoʻohuli wale i ka hāʻule, no laila ua hilinaʻi lākou i ke aʻa ma kahi hou.
- Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi kūpono a me ka hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo, ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā kahiko a pono ʻole hoʻi me kahi secateurs kokoke i ka lepo, ʻaʻole i waiho i kahi o 6-7 mau ʻōpio, olakino a ikaika hoʻi me kahi ʻōpala maemae, ʻano ʻole. Kahi ʻia kēia mau wana e kahi hapakolu.
- E maʻalahi a me ka ʻole o ka hōʻino, e hoʻoneʻe i ka lāʻau mai ka ʻāina, kākumu lākou i kahi pā līlū a puni ka pihi holoʻokoʻa o ka ulu e pili ana he 30 cm mai kona kumu. ʻO nā aʻa maloʻo loa, inā e hoʻopili lākou i ka ʻāʻī ʻana, hiki ke ʻoki ʻia, ʻaʻole hōʻeha kēia i nā gooseberries i ka hāʻule.
- Me kahi pīkī a i ʻole kōkua o ka uwakē, kahi huki mai kahi lāʻau mai ka ʻāina aku, me ka ʻōpū maloʻo nui, ua kau ʻia lākou ma luna o kahi kāʻei (kahepū kiko, burlap, oilcloth) a hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi kahua ʻāina hou.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā ʻenehana o nā mea kanu loea mai ka kanu ʻana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia hana ʻana i kēia.
Koho noho
Eia ke kanu ʻana o ka kanu ʻana i nā lāʻau gooseberry ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole, terrain, a me ke aniani, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi ma waena o nā lāʻau i kahi laina e pono ai he 1.5 m.
Hiki i ke kuʻi ke hoʻohana ma nā pā kula
Nā kūpuna a me nā hoalauna
Pono ka palekana o nā lāʻau kuikele e nā lāʻau lāʻau āpau, ʻoi loa mai nā makani e hiki mai ana. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo kēia mau lāʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hau heʻe, e hāʻawi i ka hoʻoilo ʻole ʻana i ka lepo, i ke kauwela ke hōʻemi nei lākou i ka hopena o ka hoʻolilo ʻana o ka wai lewa. ʻO nā mea mua maikaʻi loa no nā gooseberries he mau ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ʻole, akā ʻaʻole hua kā Berry.
E mālama pono ka paia o ka pā o ka hale mai ka makani. Akā, ʻo nā koena o ke koena e hoʻopau koke i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hua maikaʻi i ulu maikaʻi loa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā tōmato ma hope o nā gooseberries, ʻo ia nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā nui kīlea o nā mala, a me nā ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau nā mea kanu ʻala (Meli, lemon balm, dill) a i ʻole ke kelepona - pale maikaʻi lākou i nā aphids. ʻAʻole pono e kau ʻia nā lāʻau kinipona a i ʻole nā lau ʻona ʻē aʻe: e malelele lākou, e kōleʻa lākou a hiki i loko o ka kumulāʻau gooseberry.
ʻO ka lepo a me ka māmā
Hoʻomaopopo ia e waiho i nā wahi hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi me ka lepo hanu ma lalo o ka gooseberry. Inā hiki i ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻāla ʻia o ka wai, a laila e nawaliwali ka ulu ʻana o ka laʻala, a nui ka nui o ka hōʻeha o nā maʻi. Ma nā wahi haʻahaʻa, loaʻa pinepine nā gooseberries i ka pauma ʻaʻa, ʻoi aku nā ʻano momona kahiko. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Gooseberries ma mua o nā currants, a ʻoi aku ka wahi a me nā wahi mahana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lepo no ke kanu
Me ka nui o nā loina i noi ʻia, hāʻawi i nā gooseberries i nā hua kiʻekiʻe a hiki i nā pāpū one, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka maʻemaʻe māmā. Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lūlū i ka hoʻonui nui o ka waikawa, ʻae i nā ʻāina me kahi waiwai o ka pH a hiki i 5.5.
Ma ka pūnaewele, e like me ka wā kanu i nā lāʻau kanu, ʻo ka mea mua, pono ia e hoʻokō i ka hoʻolālā, e hoʻopau i nā puʻu kiʻekiʻe a me nā manawa hohonu. Ke hoʻomakehū ʻia nā mea kanu organik a me nā minelala (a i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lepo acidic - a me ka lime), pono ke eli i kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi i ka hohonu o ka bayonet o ka pala, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā rhizome o nā nāhelehele, ka mea maʻamau. He mau lā wale nō ma hope o kēia, pono ia e hoʻomaka e ʻeli i nā lua.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā gooseberries
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, pono nā hua kanu maikaʻi ʻōpena 4-5 mauʻu (a hiki i 20 cm lōʻihi) me ka māla maikaʻi i hoʻomōhala ʻia, a i ʻole he ʻelua a ʻelua lālā o waho 30-40 cm ma mua o nā aʻa.
- Me ka kanu mahina, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia nā lua ma 2-3 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu, me ka pūnāwai - i hāʻule mua o ka wā. I ka puna wai e paʻakikī ia i ka hana (ua maloʻo ka lepo ma hope o ka hoʻoilo). Kahu ʻia ka paʻi ʻia me ka hohonu o 40-45 cm a pālahalaha o 50-60 cm. Pono ia e mālama i ka ʻāina o luna, me ka momona o ka ʻāina, a me lalo (a maʻa mau ka lepo ilihune koʻikoʻi) e huki holoʻokoʻa (i nā ala, ma waho o ka māla). Inā kanu ʻia kekahi mau pua i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili ʻaʻole i ka lua, akā he puʻu no ka punawai.
- E hoʻopiha i ka lua i ʻaka ʻia me kahi he 75% lepo momona, ma hope o ke kāwili ʻana me nā mea kanu. He mea kūpono ia ka ʻike hiki i nā gooseberries "aloha" nā potash fertilizers, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e pale i ka lehu maʻamau mai kahi ahi iā ia. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kanu i kūʻai ʻia, a laila ma kahi o 40 g o ka pālea kalapona, a hiki i ka 200 g o ka superphosphate a me 2 mau kāleka o ka manure ʻoliʻoli e pono no kēlā me kēia pā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i kahi lua me hoʻokahi aʻaole paha mau kopua wai (inā maloʻo ka lulu), a laila kali i nā 2-3 wiki.
- Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e ʻoki pono ʻia nā ʻāpana i nā aʻa a me nā lālā o nā hua kanu me kahi secateurs koi, a ʻoki i nā aʻa i loko o kahi pala lepo.
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, hiki i nā hua o kahi huʻu i ke kanu ʻia i loko o kahi pānaʻi o ka wai a me ka pālolo
- ʻAʻole e like me nā currants, nā gooseberries, ʻoi aku ia i ka wā lulu, kanu ʻia me ka nui ʻole o ke kālai. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻili ʻo 5-6 cm ma lalo o ka pae o ka lepo.
- Pono ka hua o ka hua kanu i loko o ka lua, e hoʻolalaha i ke aʻa, uhi me ka honua, e ʻohi maoli me ka wāwae a i ʻole ka lima. ʻO kekahi mau manawa, e lūlū ʻia ka hua liʻiliʻi e hoʻopau i nā honu i loko o ka lepo e ninini.
Pono ka mahi ʻana o ka mākeke i kahi lāʻau
- Ke ʻike ʻole ʻoe i nā aʻa, ninini i ka 5-10 lita o ka wai i ka lua. Hoʻomaʻi ia - hoʻopiha i ka lua i ka piko, hana i kekahi lua (e ninini ana i nā ʻaoʻao o ka honua) a ninini i kekahi hapalua o kahi pahu wai.
I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka wai mai ka pāheʻe ʻana, e hana i kahi lua a puni ka lāʻau
- Inā maloʻo (ʻo ia hoʻi i ka pūnāwai), mulch ia me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāina maloʻo, a maikaʻi paha - peat a maikaʻi humus paha. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hoʻomaka hou ka wai a me ka mulch.
ʻO ka hua lāʻau Gooseberry ma hope o ke kanu ʻana
Wikiō: Ke kanu neiʻo Gooseberry i ka hāʻule
ʻOkiʻoki ʻōpala
Inā ulu kahi mea māla i ka māla i loko o kāu māla, a laila ʻaʻole pono pono e loaʻa i nā hua hou. Hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā ʻokiʻoki.
- I ka waena o Iune, pono ʻoe e nānā pono i nā lāʻau olakino.
- E koho i nā ulu ulu hope ikaika mai ka makahiki aku a ʻokiʻoki i nā kiki pōkole (5-6 cm lōʻihi).
- Hōʻalo i nā lau āpau, koe wale nā lua o luna, a kanu iā ia me ke kahala i kahi hale ʻōmaea (ma kahi mamao o 7 cm, ʻokiʻoki i kahi mai kekahi).
- Wai, uhi me nā uhi a me nā pale.
- Mai wehe i nā kiʻi no ka pule mua, akā e hoʻowalewale wale i ka hale kō i nā ahiahi. A laila, hiki i ka hāʻule, pono ai ke kanu ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kālai a me ka shading ma hope o ka huki ʻana i ka ʻokiʻoki.
I ka papa ākea, hiki ke kuhi ʻia nā ʻoki ʻoki i kahi lōʻihi (15-20 cm) i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. A ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi ma nā hua maikaʻi.
Pehea e hana ai i kahi gooseberry maʻamau
Ke ulu nei i nā gooseberries ma kahi ʻano maʻamau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka pua.
ʻO nā ʻano lahui he nui i makaʻu ʻole ʻia nā lāʻau ʻōpala i koho ʻia no kēia ʻano hana. Kūkulu ʻia nā Gooseberries e like me ma mua (ʻoi aku paha i ka hāʻule), akā laila haʻalele lākou i hoʻokahi pana ikaika no ia, ua ʻoki ʻia ke koena ma nā aʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi paona wale nō mai kahi hua kanu maikaʻi, a kanu maikaʻi ʻia a hele pololei hoʻi i ka ulu ulu.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua āpau mai ka pana i koho ʻia, koe wale no kekahi mau mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka piko o kēia pana i ka liki iki wale ʻia. A laila nānā mau ʻia ka mea kanu, ʻike ʻia nā lālā ma luna o ka ʻoki ma kahi kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, ʻoki koke ʻia. I kēia ala, ʻike ʻia kahi lei aliʻi e paʻa i ka lāʻau gooseberry hopena. I kēlā me kēia kauwela ma ka hopena o Iune, ua pōkole nā ʻāpana āpau i 4-5 mau lau.
I mea e hoʻokō ai i kahi gooseberry me kahi kūlana maʻamau, pono e hōʻoki mau ia, hana i ka lei ma ka piko o ke pana
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries ma nā wahi
Hoʻohui ʻia nā Gooseberries i nā ʻāpana kime climatic, a ʻo ke ʻano hana no ke kanu ʻana iā lākou, ma ke ʻano, ka ʻālike. He kapu kūpono kēia i ulu i loko o nā kūlana like ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia o ke aniani paʻakikī, aia kekahi mau nuances.
ʻO ke kanu pīpī ma Siberia
I Siberia, ua manaʻo ʻia nā gooseberries i mea moʻomeheu uhi. I ka hoʻoilo, ma luna o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o Siberia, ua ulu pinepine nā ulu a me nā aʻa a kokoke i ka ʻaoʻao o ka honua. I kēia mea, i ka hopena o ka ʻāʻī, ua maopopo ka Pōhoanole no ka hoʻoilo me ka mālama maikaʻi, ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā lālā i ka lepo me nā mea kūpono, no laila i ka hopena ua uhi pono lākou i ka hau. ʻO ka palaka palupalu, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, e kau ʻia me nā kōmole a i ʻole nā mea ʻalohi palupalu. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka kanu ʻana o gooseberries ma kēia wahi o ka mālama pono ʻana i kahi mamao lōʻihi ma waena o nā mea kanu. Ma Siberia, kanuʻia nā gooseberries ma mua o ka maʻamau - mai ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa.
ʻO ke kanu kāhea i Ukraine
No ka mea e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo Ukraine ʻo ia ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa ma ʻEulopa, a ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano o ke kaila i loko o kona mau wahi. ʻO ka laʻana, ʻo nā lā kanu kūpono e pono ai no nā gooseberries i ke kikowaena a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Ukraine e hoʻomaka ana i ka mahina ʻokakopa. Aia ka lāʻau, kanu ʻia i ka manawa kūpono, e hoʻopili maikaʻi ana, i ka pūnāwai hoʻomaka koke e ulu, ulu ulu, kūkulu a hāʻawi i ka hua mua i ka manawa. Ma ka hema o Ukraine, kahi i hoʻomahaʻa ʻia ke kula, ua kanu nā gooseberries ma hope mai - mai waena oʻOkakopa a hiki i ka hopena o Nowemapa.
ʻO ke kanu kāhea i Belarus
Ke ulu nei nā Gooseberries ma kēlā me kēia māla i Belarus, a he kuʻuna loloa kēia: ma hope o nā mea āpau, ʻo kekahi o nā ʻanoʻano nui i kapa ʻia ʻo Belorussky. No ka mea ʻole ka ʻokoʻa i ka lulu i kēia repubalika mai nā ʻāpana waena o Rūsia, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka ʻenehana kanu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Belarusians i ka kanu kanu, akā hana lākou i ke kakahiaka nui - a hiki i Malaki, ʻoiai ke ʻae ʻia kahi manawa.
Wahi a nā māla Belarusian e kanu i ka elderberry ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ma hope o ka gooseberry, a i ke kauwela ua hoʻolaha pinepine i kona mau lālā ma lalo o nā kumu gooseberry.
ʻO ke kanu kuʻi ma nā kula
Ke kanu ʻana i nā gooseberries i nā māla kokoke i Moscow a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka hāʻule. Ma kahi o Moscow, aia kahi hoʻonohonoho o ke kūʻai aku i nā mea kanu. No laila, hiki pinepine ke kūʻai aku i kahi hua liʻiliʻi me kahi ʻōnaehana paʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o kahi pahu. I kēia hihia, hiki ke kanu ʻia nā gooseberries me kahi kīʻaha holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ke kauwela.
Hiki i nā hua kanu me kahi pūnaehana pani paʻa ke kanu ʻia a hiki i ke kauwela
Ke kanu nei i kekahi mau pua gooseberry, mālama lākou i ka lōʻihi a hiki i 2 m ma waena o lākou: e ulu pinepine ana nā lāʻau nui ma ka māhele o Moscow.
ʻO ka manawaleʻa o ke aniani a me nā wahi o Moscow e lawa ka nui o ka ua a me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka wela wela, no laila ua kūkulu koke nā mea kanu i ka nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hoʻomau ʻia nā lua kanu i loko o ka moku ʻo Moscow ma ka lapalapa a me ka hohonu o ka 0.5-0.6 m. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu elemala, akā maʻamau i hui pū ʻia me ka peat, ʻaʻole hemahema ia ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻo Peat i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka lepo, me ka hoʻolālā pono.
Hoike Mai
Ke kanu nei i nā gooseberries i ka pūnāwai, pono ʻoe e ʻoki i ka lālā ma ka hapalua, ma kahi huaʻai i noʻonoʻo ʻia i loko, akā inā i kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia pūnāwai hou.
Kau ʻia e
Mandrake
Puna:
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/14888/page-5
ʻO nā hua liʻiliʻi o nā gooseberries e hoʻomanaʻo nui mai iaʻu he wahi miniatur, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā meridians liʻiliʻi a me nā mea like. I koʻu wā liʻiliʻi, ke nānā aku nei i nā gooseberries, ua noʻonoʻo wau i nā konikona a me nā konikiki i noho i kēia ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. A i kēia lā ʻaʻole paha wau e noʻonoʻo e hele i nā gooseberries he kope liʻiliʻi o ka honua.
T. Kahiki//flap.rf/Animals_and_plants/ Gooseberries
Nui koʻu mau hua kamala ʻona e ulu ana i loko o kaʻu māla, kēlā me kēia mea i ʻoi aʻe ka momona a i ʻole ka momona, akā, makemake wau i nā ʻano like ʻole. Nui ʻākena ʻaina hiki iā ʻoe ke waimaka mai ka lāʻau a ʻai koke. He ʻoluʻolu kēia i ka pīkī. E hoʻolōʻihi i nā gooseberries ma koʻu māla i kahi lōʻihi. Makemake au iā ia!
Eugene M.//vseotzyvy.ru/item/6448/reviews-kryizhovnik/
He kuʻuna ʻaʻo Gooseberry, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ulu i kahi mea kanu i ka kokoke i kekahi wahi o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kanu kūpono, ua hāʻawi ʻia me kahi koho maikaʻi o ka lepo, nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻōlelo, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka olakino a me nā hua aʻe o ka lāʻau.
