I ka ʻōlelo o ka ʻono, nā waiwai huakaʻi o nā hua waina a me ka mālama pono ʻole blackberry i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa, a ma nā ʻano he nui a ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku i kāna kīlei pili. Eia kekahi, ua nui nā mea hānai he nui i nā ʻano like ʻole o ka moʻomeheu. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻano - Navajo - ua haku ʻia e nā ʻepekema ʻepekema o ke Kulanui o Arkansas. I kēia manawa he mea kaulana ʻaʻole wale nō ma waena o nā māla launa ʻAmelika, makemake ʻia nō hoʻi e nā poʻe noho kauwela Lūkini.
ʻBerrylelo Blackberry Navajo: ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano o nā ʻano like ʻole
He hua momona loa ʻo Blackberry. Ua ulu ia me ka leʻaleʻa ma nā ʻenehana ʻenehana a i nā wahi hale ma ka honua. ʻO ka nui wale nō o nā mea kanu i ka nui o nā pua. ʻO kekahi o nā hana a nā kānaka ʻepekema-ʻano puaʻa o ke Kulanui o Arkansas ʻo ia ke hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano hou hou ʻole he spike. ʻO kēia mau mea like me nā Navajo i loaʻa i ka makahiki 80 i ka makahiki hope.
ʻAʻole nui loa ka hua waina o ka blackberry Navajo, ʻo kā lākou paona ma 4 a 7 g
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe blackberry a me nā hōʻiliʻili, ʻaʻole nui loa nā hua waina Navajo, ʻo kā lākou paona momona mai 4 a 7 7 g. Akā, ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka hua i uku ʻia e ka nui o nā huaʻai e kālū ʻia ma kekahi lāʻau. I ka awelika, hiki kā lākou helu ma kahi o 500 mau ʻāpana.
ʻO Navajo ka inoa o kahi ʻohana India. Loaʻa nā hana āpau a pau i ka blackberry series, i ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o ka hana hoʻoulu e nā poʻe loea mai ka mokuʻāina ʻo Arkansas, loaʻa i ko lākou mau inoa i ka hanohano o nā ʻohana India. Ma waena o lākou e hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā ʻano o Arapaho, Chiroki, Apache a pēlā aku.
Kūleʻa pololei nā lālā ʻōpala o Navajo. I ke kiʻekiʻe uaʻoi aku lākou ma ka 1.5 m. Hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa ʻala no hoʻokahi mahina, ua mihi nā hua i a ʻAukake - mua o Kepakemapa. ʻO nā ʻeke ʻole me nā kakalaioa, no laila ua maʻalahi ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana a me ka hōʻeha ʻole. Pono nā hua ʻona no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻai, no ka manuahi a no ka hana ʻana i nā jam, nā pōpō, nā mea inu a pēlā aku.
I ke wā kūwaha, ʻo ka pua o ka Blackberry ʻano Navajo ua kālai ʻia me nā hua
Palapala Papa: Charization of Navajo Blackberry
| Nā poʻe hōʻikeʻike | ʻO keʻano |
| Mass of one berry | 4-5 g, kūpaʻa nā hua pākahi a hiki i ka 7 g |
| Hōʻike kūmole o nā huaʻa | Hōʻailona pōkole |
| ʻAukui | ʻEleʻele |
| Manaʻō | ʻOi aku ka momona, 4 mau kuhi o 5 e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻāʻī |
Palapala Papa: nā pono a me nā hemahema o Navajo Blackberry
| NOHO | Cons |
| Waina pilikino (ʻaʻole pono nā pollinators). | Ke koi nei ka hybrid i ka lā a me ka wela. |
| ʻO ka huahana kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 6 kg mai ka lāʻau. | Hōʻalo ka huahana ma lalo o nā kūlana ʻino (kiʻekiʻe haʻahaʻa, hoʻohaʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ea). |
| Kālepaʻa maikaʻi loa o nā hoʻōla. ʻO ka kālepa a me ka momona e lōʻihi ma kahi o 5 mau lā. | Nui nā kaikuaʻi ʻoki. |
Nā wikiō: loiloi ʻana o nā lāʻau ʻalopona Navajo, ʻĀpena Satin, Karaka ʻUle, Ruben
Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai
Hoʻololi ka ʻeleʻele black Navajo e mālama, akā nō naʻe e kanu ʻia e like me nā kānāwai āpau. Inā ʻoe e koho i kahi kūpono a kūpono i ka wā kanu, e hāʻawi ka mea kanu i kāna mau mea nona nā hua momona i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
E koho i kahi
Ke koho nei i ke kahua o kahi ʻoniʻulaʻula ma kahi pūnaewele, pono ke alakaʻi i nā māla e kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu. ʻO ka Blackberry kahi lāʻau i aloha i ka kukui, no laila e'ōlelo ʻia e koho i kahi lā wela no ia. Ua ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ka pale pale, akā me ka nele o ka lā, e ulu nui nā hua a liʻiliʻi nā pua.
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā blackberries e kanu ʻia i ka lālani ma kahi wahi e ulu ana ka lā
Eia kekahi, pono e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāpala ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka ʻāina palupalu nui. I ke kahua kanu o ka ʻeleʻele, kahi hohonu ka hohonu o ka ʻōpū ma kahi o 1 m, inā ʻaʻole e make ka mea kanu. Hoʻohā ʻia ʻo Blackberry he hua pau ʻole. Pono e mālama pono i ka wahi kanu i nā mea kanu pono mai nā ʻōpala huhū mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau.
Kālepa
ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule, ua kanu maikaʻi nā mea kanu ʻōpala i ka wā puna a hiki i nā wai o nā lālā ʻōpiopio ke manuahi i ka hoʻoilo.
E aʻo i nā māla akamai me ke kanu ʻana i nā blackberry ma ka lālani ma ke kahawai o ke kahua, ka piʻi ʻana mai ka pā o 1.5 m. Pono e waiho ka mamao o 1 m ma waena o nā mea kanu i ka laina, no ka mea, ʻo ka māla Navajo he mau kaha pana-nunui.
ʻO nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā blackberry ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia i 2 mau pule ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia
Mākaukau nā ʻōpio no nā mea kanu i 2 mau pule ma mua o ka lā i manaʻo ʻia o ke kanu. E kāʻei i nā lua a me ka hohonu a me ka laulā e pili ana i 40 cm. Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka lepo me nā mea kanu ʻole ma luna o laila ke ʻano ʻole nā aʻa o nā hua.
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ka hana ala e mālama i kahi ʻōlepa
- E hoʻomoʻi i ka honua i loko o ka puʻu papa hoʻomākaukau.
- E kau i ka hua waena ma waena a laha i nā aʻa.
- E kāpīpī i ka ʻōnaehana o ka aʻa me ka lepo a i ʻole ka ulu o ka ulu ma ke kumu o ka pana nui ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hohonu o 2-3 cm. Inā hohonu ʻoe, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua.
Pono ka hina o kaʻili i ka 2-3 cm hohonu
- Hoʻopuni i nā mea kanu, e hana i nā punawai, hoʻoluʻu a me nā mulch me nā wī a i ʻole rotted sawdust.
- Hāʻawi ka blackberry i ka nui o ka pōholi a hiki iā ia ke hopu i nā ʻāina kokoke i ka manawa pōkole, no laila, pono e kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me ka ʻoka ʻana i nā kiʻi i ka lālani, a hana pono kēia no nā ʻaoʻao wale nō o kāu pūnaewele, akā hoʻi i ka ʻaoʻao.
- E huki i kahi pākaʻi kokoke i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau, kahi āu e hoʻopili hou ai i nā ʻeleʻele blackberry. A i ʻole e hana i kahi trellis ma ke kālai ʻana i nā pou ma nā ʻaoʻao o ka lālani a huki nā lālani ʻelua mau ʻāpana lahilahi i ke kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm a 1 m mai ka lepo mai.
Mea kiʻekiʻe nā lālā ʻeleʻele, no laila makemake lākou i ke kākoʻo
Nā kānāwai mālama
ʻO ka ʻenehana mahiai o nā ʻeleʻele ʻo Navajo ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia. Inā ʻoe i kanu i ka mea kanu e like me nā loiloi, a laila i ka makahiki aʻe e kū mai ai nā hua mua, a i ka makahiki 5 o ka makahiki ʻo Navajo e hāʻawi ai i nā hua nui loa. ʻO nā hana nui o ka mea mālama i ka wā e ulu ana i ka hua, ʻo ia ke hoʻokumu i nā lāʻau, nui ka wai a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Moisturizing
ʻO ka Blackberry kahi kumulāʻau e hoʻomaloli, akā makemake ia i ka makika i ka wā o nā pua a me nā hua hua. E ninini ʻia he 10 lita o ka wai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia kumu lāʻau inā ʻaʻohe wai i loko o kēia manawa. Kuhi, ʻaʻole ʻae i ka blackberry ka nui i ka umauma.
Kūpono nā lāʻau
Hoʻokomo ikaika kākākena i nā pua, e hoʻomāhuahua i nā mea kanu a pale i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā hua. Ma muli o kēia hiʻohiʻona o ka moʻomeheu, pono nā lāʻau e hoʻomaka i ka kanu hua mai ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. Nui nā ala e hana ai i nā lāʻau ʻalapine - ke koho o kahi e hoʻohana ai ke hilinaʻi nei ma muli o ke kau o nā mea kanu a ma nā makemake o ka mea kanu.
Hāʻawi nā Blackberry i ka nui o ka pua, no laila e ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki
ʻAnahele umauma
Hana ʻia ke kanu ʻia i ka hāʻule. Hoʻokiʻoki i nā pua a pau i mua a ma hope o ka lāʻau. Ma kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, 3 waiho ʻia nā hua kanu lāʻau, a i ka waenakonu ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia nā mea kahiko a pau, e waiho ana i nā 3-4 mau lālā hou.
Ka hana ʻana o nā ʻāina i nā kaula
Me kēia ala, kau ʻia nā wana hua hua ma ka ua, a me nā kumu āpau e ulu ana ma waho o ka lālani. 3-4 Ua waiho ʻia nā ʻōpana hou ma waenakonu o ka lāʻau.
Kahiawai
Ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā pupu me nā hua e ka nalu ma ka lālaniʻoi loa, a ʻo ka ʻōpio ke hana i ka lua. Ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka lālani mua, a lilo nā hua lāʻau hou i lālā ulu no ke makahiki aʻe.
ʻO ka waiho ʻana i nā mea kanu ulu a me nā hua lahui ka mea maʻalahi i ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Ka hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻoilo
He ʻokiʻoki nui ka Blackberry Navajo. Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā pana ma hope o ka lau o lalo lau a kū i ka lepo. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou mai luna me nā lālā spruce a i ʻole nā mea kālai ʻole i lawelawe ʻia.
Hoʻomaopopo i ka palaualelo nā pupu ʻōpala a hiki ke maʻalahi i ka wā e kūleʻa ana i ka lepo.
Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla e waiho ana i nā blackberry ma ka ʻāina me nā trellis. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua lawe ʻia nā kolamu mai ka lepo mai a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā ʻanuʻu. Hiki i kēia ala ke pale iā ʻoe i nā ʻōpala āpau mai ka hana ʻino.
Wikiō: Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama Blackberry
E pili ana i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi
ʻO nā ʻano moʻomeheu Amerikana, ʻo Navajo hoʻi, ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi blackberry maʻamau a me nā maʻi. ʻO nā aphids a me nā alalike mau mea kūpono ia i hōʻino ʻole iā lākou. Akā ʻaʻole makemake ia e hoʻomanaʻo i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia e hoʻonāukiuki i ka moʻomeheu.
Lāʻau: nā maʻi ʻeleʻele maʻamau a me nā pōpoki hōʻeu
| Maʻi maʻi / maʻi | Pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai | Pehea e hakakā ai | I ka wā e mālama ai me nā lāʻau lapaʻau |
| Nā spider mite maʻamau |
| E hoʻōla ai i ka infusion o ka tapaa, ke kāleka a i ka ʻala ʻili me ka hoʻohui o ka umu lole. E mālama i kekahi mau lapaʻau me ka wana o 7. | I ka hōʻailona mua o nā pōpoki. |
| ʻŌpala ʻeleʻele | Deformed nā hua. | ||
| Kahi lāʻau ʻōpiopio |
| E mālama i ka lāʻau me Lawellik a me Fufanon (ua hana ʻia ka hoʻonā e like me nā ʻōlelo). E hoʻolōʻihi i ka 2 mau wā me ka wā o 10 mau lā. |
|
| Septoria | Loaʻa a mau wahi hina a ʻulaʻula paha me kahi palena melemele i ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau. | E hoʻoulu i nā gooseberries me ka wai o 1% Bordeaux wai (2-3 lika no ka lāʻau). |
|
| ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery | ʻIke ʻia kahi kaʻe keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma nā puka aniani, petioles, ovaries, hua. | E ninini i nā pua me ka wai wela (2-4 liter no ka lāʻau). | Ma hope koke o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o ka hau ma ke kauā. |
| E hoʻomoʻa me ka manuahi Oxychol, Vectra, Fundazole (1-2.5 lita no ka lāʻau). |
| ||
| Anthracnose | Hōʻike nā wahi ʻalaʻula liʻiliʻi ma nā lau. Hōʻele nā lau a hoʻopau i nā kala, a laila ʻalohi a hina i lalo. | E pīpī i ka nahele a me ka lepo ma lalo o ia me ka hoʻonā o ka lāʻau Skor (20 ml no 10 lita o ka wai). |
|
I mea e pale ai i ka laha o nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi, ma ka hopena o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua ʻanuʻu ʻia nā ʻōpala, a me nā lālā i hōʻino nui ʻia e nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.
Paʻa kiʻi: Pests a me nā maʻi ʻĀpiha
- Nā ʻōpala ʻōpala ma nā lau ʻeleʻele - he hōʻailona o septoria
- I ka wā e maʻi ai me ka anthracnose, hele mai nā kiʻi brown i ka mea kanu
- ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha o ka Powdery kahi maʻalahi maʻalahi e hoʻomaopopo ʻia e nā ʻulaʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
- Hoʻopaʻi ʻo Raspberry i nā pōpoki lāʻau a ulu i ka nalowale o ka hua
- Inā luku ʻia kahi mea kanu e kahi spider mite, maloʻa ka lau a hāʻule
Nā Hōʻikeʻike e pili ana iā Navajo Blackberry
ʻO kaʻu pua ʻo Thornfrey ke kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai i hala a ua kanu ʻo Navajo i kēia mau pua. E ulu ʻē paha, ua ʻike au iā lākou no ka manawa hope ma ka lā Sābati. Hāʻawi ʻo Thornfrey i nā ʻokiʻoki, a hoʻopaʻa ʻo kā lāua kāne iā lākou i ka ʻāina a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou me kahi mea ʻala lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, ua ala hou lākou. Inā ʻaʻole ʻaʻa ʻia ʻo Yakimov i manaʻo ʻia, e noi aku i kaʻu kāne e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana. Ke kali nei wau i nā pihi mai Navajo, no laila hiki iaʻu ke hoʻoponopono. Ma Navaja nāwaliwali, pono e ʻoki ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki, akā makemake wau e hoʻāʻo. Ua nui ka ua, hana ʻo humus ma lalo o ia, ke manaʻo nei e hana i kekahi mau huaʻa, ʻo ka holomua a me ka hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo.
Vesnyanka//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12086-100.html
Maikaʻi a me Navajo - ʻono, a ʻo kēlā ʻono hoʻi, ka mea i paʻa mau ʻia. I ka pōkole, ʻeleʻele ka berry.
Sergey Vl//www.fermer.by/topic/17999-ezhevika-besshipaya-v-belorussii/page-4
Loaʻa iā aʻu 2 mau māka - ʻo Navajo lāua ʻo Thornfrey. Ua pau lākou. Huaʻa mai ka hopena o ʻAukake a aneane pau o Kepakemapa. Huaʻai nui. Paʻi maikaʻi. A i ka pūnāwai ua hoʻopaʻa au i ka trellis. I uhi au me kahi spanbond.
LANii//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=768448
He kumanika maikaʻi ʻo Navajo me kahi hopena maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka ʻono ua ʻoni loa i ka ʻona loea ʻokoʻa o ka wā e ulu ai, ʻōpala ʻo ia ma kahi o Thornfrey.
marina ufa//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=4856&start=255
ʻO kahi ʻano maʻi. Nā huaʻai i Iulai a ʻAukake. Nui ka berry, momona, hoʻoulu.
kahu ʻai39//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3855
ʻAʻole like ka nui o nā hua o ka blackberry Navajo e like me nā hua o nā ʻano moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe o kēia ʻano, akā ke ʻano nei kēia ʻōmole e ka hua a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā hua like. Eia kekahi, aia ka wana o nā studless i kahi ʻano ʻehā, no laila he mea maʻalahi loa ka mālama ʻana iā Navajo a hiki i kahi mea hānai makemake e ulu i kahi ʻano ʻAmelika.
