Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻano pā manamana Zhukovskaya mai nā makahiki 40 i hala aku nei i ka mahalo i nā hana o nā limahana o ka Institute of Genetics and Breeding i kapa ʻia ma hope o Mikurina. Ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Zhukovskaya i nā hua varietal mai nā hoʻokuʻu manuahi. Ma mua o ka noiʻi ʻana, nā wehewehe ʻana a me ka loiloi, ua ʻoi aku nā limia i nā "mākua" i ka hoʻohua a me ka hoʻonoʻa. I kēia mau lā, ua haku ʻia nā ʻano loea hou ma ke kumu ʻo Zhukovskaya, akā a hiki i kēia manawa kaulana loa kēia cheri a mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe māla lāʻau.
ʻO ka wehewehe o nā cherries Zhukovskaya
ʻO nā hua lāʻau liʻiliʻi nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole ʻokiʻī kekahi mau ʻāpana Zhukovskaya: ua kiʻekiʻe ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau i ka 2.5-3 m. ʻO nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me nā denticles liʻiliʻi ma nā kihi e loaʻa i nā petioles ulaula-ʻulaʻula lōʻihi. Kūlike ke ʻano o nā lau, like me ka waʻa concave.
He ʻulaʻula a ka ʻōpala a me nā lālā. ʻO nā pua he mea lahilahi, oblong, ʻaʻole paʻa i nā wana. Loaʻa nā pua keʻokeʻo i 3 cm, aia 5 mau ʻāpana i ka inflorescence. ʻO nā hua nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i nā naʻau e kaupaona ana mai ka 4 a hiki i 7 g, ua paʻa i nā lālā bouquet. He ʻiʻo lau ʻono o ka ʻono kō me ka mea hoʻonaninani iki i nā cherries.
Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau ma ka hua i ka makahiki 4. Hāʻawi ʻo Cherry i nā makana nui loa i nā makahiki 15 - a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻiliʻili a hiki i 30 kg o nā hua. ʻO ka pae awelika he 10-12 kg.
ʻO nā hua o ka hua i ka iwi nui, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka pulima
ʻO nā ʻalani Zhukovskaya mau like ʻole o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī i ka hoʻoilo; ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo no ke kanu ʻana i nā wahi o ke anuanu a me ke anuanu. Hiki paha i nā pua pua i ka mahana ma lalo o 0e pili anaC. I ka wā o nā fro lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka lāʻau o ka lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e noho i kahi o ka weli me nā hau anuanu, hoʻāʻo ʻia ke kanu i nā lāʻau cherry me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo, e like me Amorel i ʻole a me Fertile Michurina.
Nā hana poll poll a me nā palapala koho
Pono ʻo Zhukovskaya i kahi hoa noho kīnā. He kūlana kūpono kēia no ka hoʻopono hua ʻana. Ma waho o ia mea, e ʻoluʻolu wale ka lāʻau i ka maka me nā pua hau-keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole nā hua momona. ʻO Zhukovsky self-infertile, ʻaʻole hiki i nā pua ke hoʻohoka i kā lākou iho pollen, no laila makemake lākou i ke kōkua o nā ʻohana pili o nā pua. I kēia hihia, lawe ʻia ka pollination e hoʻohana ana i ka makani a me nā mea ʻino. Nā kūpono pollinators no nā cherries o kēia ʻano, ʻo Vladimirskaya, Lyubskaya, Apukhtinskaya, Molodezhnaya. ʻAʻole pono lākou e kanu ʻia i kā lākou ʻāina - ua lawa kēlā e ulu a hānai lākou i nā hoalauna o ka ʻāina.
Inā ʻaʻohe pollinators pono e kokoke ana, a i ʻole ka ʻaha o ka māla i ʻae ʻoe iā ʻoe e kūʻai a kanu i kahi lāʻau ʻē, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i ka lālā e pono ai ma ka lei o ka lāʻau. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hoʻopaʻa i ka hue plastik i ʻoki ʻia i ka ʻōpala lāʻau, ninini i ka wai a waiho i loko ona i kahi kuʻu pua o nā pua pua o ka ʻano makemake.
Kūkulu mau mea kanu
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai aku i nā hua kanu i loko o ka hāʻule - i kēia manawa makahiki ʻoi aku ka nui o ke koho mākeke o nā lāʻau hua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina i ka pūnāwai, no ka mea he hiki ke kūpono i ka wā hāʻule i kahi lāʻau thermophilic ʻaʻohe o ka manawa e lawe aʻa i mua o nā kau anuanu paʻa i loko. Ua waiho ʻia kahi hua kanu i ka hāʻule i kahi kihi o 45e pili ana i loko o ka puka pāpaku, e uhi i nā aʻa me ke kāleka, kahi ʻāpana o ka pepa a i ʻole ke ʻekeʻī, e hoʻohui iā ia i ka lepo a waiho i kēia ʻano a hiki i ke kanu ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻalele i nā hua a hiki i loko o kahi hale anuanu a hiki i ka ʻāina i loko o ka lepo, akā ke kuhikuhi mau ʻia nei i ka pale i nā aʻa mai ka pohō me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana.
I kūʻai ʻia nā ʻili i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e eli
ʻO ka malama kūpono loa no ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua liʻiliʻi Zhukovskaya ʻo ʻApelila Koho ia wahi me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka lā, hoʻoili wale ʻia ka pūnaewele. ʻO ka hohonu o ka wai - ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 m. No ka kanu kūpono o nā hua cherry āu e pono ai:
- E koho i nā hua kūpono i kūpono no kou ʻāina. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou ma nā hale ulu ʻai a i ʻole ma nā mea kikola. ʻO nā lau cherina nui i ka pā e hoʻohua ai ʻaʻole i hua i ka hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, koho i nā mea i ulu a maikaʻi aʻe mai ka ʻōpala - ʻoi aku ka ikaika o kāna aʻa a paʻa. Mai hoʻohana i nā kālai mai ka lāʻau i hui ʻia - e lilo ʻole ka hana a pau, e kiʻi wale wale nō i ka pāʻani hihiu.
E koho i nā hua kūpono i kou wahi
- Kūpū i ka lua a hiki i ka 0.5 m hohonu, 80 cm ka lōʻihi.ʻO ka laulā e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i ka nui maoli o ke kumu aʻa o ka mea kanu. Inā momona ka lepo, e hoʻohui i ka palaoa a dolomite a i ʻole lehu paha ma laila. Inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e kanu Zhukovskaya i ka lepo a iʻa nā lau, e hoʻohui i ka hapalua o kahi pā.
Ke kāwili ʻana i kahi lua, e nānā pono i ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua huʻa
- E kau i nā aʻa o ka mea kanu i ka lua, i ʻole ka kiʻekiʻe o ka aʻa ʻoiʻa ma mua o ka ʻāina. E lūlū mālū i nā aʻa, pale i ka nui o nā mea a me nā mea ʻolo.
- E uhi i nā aʻa me ke topsoil i hui pū ʻia me ka superphosphate a me nā maniua organik. Hōʻihihi i ka lepo a e mālama pono i ka lua ʻōpala. E ninini i ka ʻuʻu wai me ka wai paʻa: e lawa ka 15-20 lita. Ma hope o ka inu, hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāina a puni ke ʻōpala me ka sawdust.
Wai wai ʻōpio me ka wai paʻa
- Inā makemake ka lāʻau i ke kākoʻo, e hoʻohui pū me ia i kahi ʻāpana, hoʻoikaika ʻO kahi hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻelua kīleʻa ʻia i loko a ʻōlapa ʻia ka seedling ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Kuhi ʻia ke kākoʻo i ka hohonu o ka hapalua mika, pono ia i lalo lalo o ka lāʻau.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā cherries ʻo Zhukovskaya ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa i ka mālama ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau. Pono nā kānaka āpau o ka māla i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka manawa kūpono, kanu a me nā ʻaihue kiʻekiʻe.
Hoʻohuikui a wehe
Cherry - hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomanawanui nei, akā, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia kino ka mea kanu:
- ka lawe mua ʻia ʻana ka wai mua me ka lole o luna, ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana.
- ka lua - i ka wā e ninini ai o nā huaʻa;
- hoʻoilo ʻia ka hoʻoilo ma hope o ka hoʻohemo ʻana i nā lau i ka waenakonu o Nowemapa.
Hiki i ka nui o nā irrigations ke ʻano like me ka nui o ka ua, ka ʻāina, ka nui o ka lāʻau a me kona wā.
Mai ka pūnāwai a i ka hopena, ua lawa ʻia ka wīwā paʻu 2-3, a ma mua o ka puna hope loa, ua noi ʻia nā maniua e pono ai, a me ka lepo a puni ka ʻalae i ʻeli ʻia i ka hohonu o ka bayonet shovel.
ʻOi aku ka lole
ʻO nā makahiki 4 mua, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala nitrogen me ʻelua i ka manawa hoʻokahi: ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau a ma ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka paʻakai ulu. A laila hānai lākou me ka urea a i ʻole ammonium nitrate (50-60 g no kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau). Hoʻopili ʻia nā fertilizers Phosphorus-potassium i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ka eli ʻana (ma kahi o 3: 1).
ʻO ka hānai maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mullein me ka lehu lāʻau: e lawe i kahi o 60-80 l, e hoʻohui i kahi pā o ka manure pipi hou, 2 kg o ka lehu, e ninini i nā pākū he wai a hōʻoia i ka hebedoma. I ka wai, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka pākī i loaʻa me ka wai ma ka pālahalaha o 1: 5 a hoʻopili ma lalo o ke kumulāʻau (20-30 l) i ka wā ulu a me ka hua.
E lilo nā meaʻai pono ʻia no ka cherries wale nō, akā no nā lāʻau hua ʻē aʻe.
Nā wikiō: nā rīpī hua pālua maʻalahi
ʻO nā ala nui e hoʻohui i nā maʻi a me kā lākou mea kūʻai
Hiki i nā lau, nā ʻōpio a me nā huaʻai ke pā ʻia e ka hole hole (kleasterosporiosis). Ua uhi ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau i nā ʻulaʻulaʻula. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, e pili ana nā lau, a nalowale nā hua i ko lākou helehelena i kēia manawa a hāʻule i lalo. No ka hakakā me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau i loaʻa ke keleawe. 10-14 mau lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana, e mālama ʻia nā lāʻau me 3% Bordeaux wai a i ʻole 1% HOM fungicide. Ke hoʻolako ʻia, hana i nā hoʻohālikelike a me nā loiloi i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻōlelo kuhikuhi.
Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia o ka pala hina, lau a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, ua like nā pūnaewele me nā wahi like ʻole mai nā wahi wela. ʻAʻohe koke ʻole, nā hua a me nā lau, akā hoʻopuni ʻia nā spora me kahi uhi hina. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hao sulfate (150 g no 5 mau wai o ka wai), mākaukau HOM (20 mg no 5 pākaha wai) a i ʻole he 3% hopena o ke kulu o Bordeaux. Hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia nā lau, nā lau a me nā huaʻai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
Kūlohelohe ʻo Zhukovskaya i nā maʻi ʻoi, ʻaʻole me ka coccomycosis kūʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia mai nā mea kanu o nā hua lāʻau.
Palapala Kūlana: a me nā ʻĀpana Kūleʻa
| Nā Kūlima Kūleʻa | ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohewa | ʻO nā hana hoʻomalu a me ka pale ʻana |
| Lele ʻo Cherry | Inā hōʻino ʻia e ka lele cherry, nalowale nā kala, nāu, maloʻo. ʻAkole nā ʻōlaʻi o ka palu i ka pulp o o nā hua. |
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| Ke pale pale o Kaleponi | Hoʻopilikia i nā wahi āpau o ka lāʻau: nāʻala, nā lau, nā lālā a me nā hua. E hānai ana i ka wai kanu. ʻIke ʻia nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma nā hua, lele ke kāula o ka lāʻau, make nā lau a i nā lālā. He mai pu ʻili. |
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| Cherry slimy sawfly | ʻO ka sawget he ʻano bisexual. ʻElua mau makahiki e hana i hoʻokahi makahiki. Hiki i nā lolo ke aʻalohi i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka lau, e waiho ana i hoʻokahi kōhi, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka make nui o kahi lālā o ka lāʻau. |
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Kiʻi Kiʻi: Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻoi
- Kleasterosporiosis ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka hole spot.
- Hoʻomaʻomaʻo ka hina hina
- Hiki i ka ʻōleʻa Sawfly ke ʻaihue i kahi lāʻau o ka hapa nui o ka lei
- Hoʻokele ʻo Cherry kaʻi i nā huaʻai e ʻai i ka pulp o nā hua
Video: pehea e hoʻopili ai i nā cherries mai nā maʻi
Hōʻikeʻike e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻupena o Zhukovskaya
Zhukovskaya - ʻonoʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula ulaula, ka nui o kahi ʻōpio. ʻAʻole wau makemake i ka huaʻī o nā hua i lilo a uhi ʻia i nā pōʻeleʻele (ʻo ia paha ka mea nāna wau i hōʻeha). Peke ʻia.
Qwert12031958//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/46170/page-73
ʻO kaʻu Zhukovskaya hoʻoilo i kēia hoʻoilo (kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai o 2010). Hoʻomaka ka ulu wale i ka hāʻule. Ma nā ulu ulu, ikaika kūlohelohe ikaika o ka lāʻau (cambium i ola e ola ana, he brown ke kumu, haki maʻalahi). ʻAʻole pua. Hāʻawi kēia i nā hana i loaʻa i nā "keu". ʻAʻole ka hopena like ʻole loa-hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo ʻana, e like me Turgenevka.
Andrey Vasiliev//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?f=37&t=1148&start=900&view=print
Loaʻa iaʻu iā Zhukovskaya, akā ʻōpiopio, ʻaʻole nō i pua hoʻokahi i hoʻokahi manawa. Ua kūʻai au iā ia no nā kumu maikaʻi a me ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau - aneane ʻeleʻele nui.
Ekaterina Beltyukova//forum.prihoz.ru/viewtopic.php?t=1148
He lālā maikaʻi ʻo Cherry Zhukovskaya i ke koho home. ʻAʻole noi ka lāʻau no ka hoʻomaka pono ʻana iā ia iho, akā naʻe naʻe pono e hoʻokō i kekahi mau koi. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o ka hana hana, a e makemake nō ka cherry i ka māla ikaika me nā hua ʻala maikaʻi e hoʻopiʻi i nā poʻe a pau.
