Kiwi - he aha ka hua o ia mea, pehea e ulu ai i ka hele a me ka moʻomeheu

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā hua kiwi i makemake no ko lākou ʻono maikaʻi loa, ka momona ʻono, nā waiora momona kiʻekiʻe, nā transportability maikaʻi loa a me ka mālama lōʻihi ʻana no kekahi mau mahina. Loaʻa i kēia lāʻau maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole i kahi māla o nā wahi hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine. Hiki ke ulu i ia i loko o nā kūlana o loko a i loko paha o ka hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Kiwi - Chinese Actinidia

ʻO Kiwi ka inoa pāʻoihana no nā hua o ka Actinidia Kina mai ka ʻohana Actinidian. I ka ulu lāʻau, ʻo kēia lāʻau nui i ʻōhiu me nā lau e hāʻule ai i ka hoʻoilo i ka wā ulu i ka ulu lāʻau subtropical o Kina Hema. I ke kūlohelohe, hele a hānai nā mea hana actinidia i 10 mau mika ka lōʻihi, piʻi piʻi kiʻekiʻe i ka lei o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO nā lau ākea nui o ka kiwi e nānā like ʻole a nani. Hāʻawi kēia hana i ka nui o ka malu, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi no nā pā kula ʻāina, pergolas a me nā loko kuikui i ka pae kūkulu hema.

Kiwi - deciduous aia me nā lau nui

ʻO ka hua Kiwi kahi hua ʻala i uhi ʻia i ka pulu lauʻulaʻula, ma lalo o kahi pulupulu a momona. ʻAno kekili ka papaʻai a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai, ʻai wale ka pulp o nā hua. He liʻiliʻi a nui ka nui o nā hua Kiwi, ʻaʻohe o lākou a ʻike i ka wā e ʻai ai, no laila, ʻaʻohe mea pono ke haʻalele iā lākou i ka nānā ʻana i kēia hua. Pono nā huaʻai, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka hua moa moa, ma ke kūpaʻa a hiki i 100-150 grama.

Kiwi hua nui ma mua o kahi hua moa

ʻO ka peni o nā hua kiwi he nani ʻōmaʻomaʻo nō ia i ka waihoʻoluʻu, ma ka hapa nui, e hoʻomau mau ana ia i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka wā ua ʻoliʻoli nui, ʻoiai nā ʻano hua like me nā ʻiole melemele ua hoʻomaka hou. He mea maʻalahi loa ia ke hoʻokaʻawale i kahi hua ulu mai kahi mea kī ʻole ʻole ʻia.

• unripe hua i pākaʻi i ka pā
• kua palupalu ka hua pala, a papapa mai kona kino.

No kekahi mau mahina o ka mālama a me ka halihali ma luna o nā lōʻihi lōʻihi, ua hōʻiliʻili nui nā hua kiwi, akā paʻa ka paʻa. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hua maloʻo piha paʻa i nā lā liʻiliʻi wale nō, i loko o ka friji.

I mea e hua wikiwiki ai nā hua kiwi i kūʻai ʻia, pono lākou e hoʻopilipi ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke pepa me nā ʻōpala he nui, kāwili i ka ʻeke a waiho i ka pale i 3-5 mau lā i ka mahana o ka lumi.

ʻO Kiwi kahi huaʻai waiwai nui ma nā ʻāina subtropika

Ua ulu nā actinidia Kina mai nā wā kahiko i loko o nā māla o Kina a me nā ʻāina e pili ana o ka ʻāina o Kōkia Hema, kahi i hoʻomake ʻia nā ʻano likea kūloko. Akā ua loaʻa i kēia hua huaʻai ka manaʻo nui o ka honua a me ke kaulana o ka honua i ke kenekulia i hala, i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai nā ʻano Kina kahiko i New Zealand. Ua hana maikaʻi loa ke kuʻāina kūʻokoʻa i ka ʻāina o New Zealand, a ua hana nā mea kīʻaha kūloko i nā ʻano me nā hua nui, no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka inoa ʻoihana ʻo "Kiwi" (no ka hoʻohanohano i ka manu lele manuahi ʻole, he hōʻailona ia no New Zealand).

Hōʻike pinepine ka ʻenehana i kēia mau kaila i ka hana actinidia ma kahi ʻokoʻa - kahi actinidia ʻono, e hoʻokaʻawale i ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu.

Nā kiwi nui ʻōkuhi (photo gallery)

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā ʻano kiwi nui-fruited (papaʻaina)

He ʻike ʻāina kai ʻo Kiwi

I kēia manawa, ʻo kiwi ka mea nui o ka hua kūʻai nui ma New Zealand, ma ke kākāpa subtropical o ka USA a me nā ʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema, ma China, Iapana, ma nā ʻāina he nui o Southern ʻEulopa.

Ke ulu nui nei nā hua kiwi i Italia. Ua loaʻa iaʻu kekahi kamaʻilio me kekahi mau mea mahiʻai Italia, nā mea nona nā ʻano kanu. I ko lākou manaʻo, ʻaʻole palupalu ka moʻomeheu kiwi a ʻoi aku ka pōʻino ʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hua ʻai kūlohelohe no kēlā mau wahi: inā ʻaʻohe make a me nā maʻi maʻi kiwi. No ka kanu ʻana i nā kiwi, e like me lalo o nā māla waina, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā wahi i nā ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā palahalaha a ma nā kuahiwi, a ʻo ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kākoʻo, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa like ka mauʻu.

Ua kanu pono nā māla Kiwi ma nā ʻāina he nui i nā māla pono

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei ʻo Kiwi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Rūsia: ma ke kahakai ʻo ka ʻeleʻele o ka Caucasus, i loko o Crimea, ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Dagestan. Ma ke kahakai hema o Crimea, ma Sochi a ma Krasnodar, he kūleʻa like ʻole nā ​​kiwi me kahi ʻole e noho maluhia ai, ma nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ke makemake no ka hoʻoilo, pono ia e wehe i nā kākoʻo, e kau ana ma ka ʻāina a me ka uhi.

Pehea e ulu ai ka kiwi ma Yalta (wikiō)

Hiki ke ulu i kiwi ma nā ʻāpana o ke Kaiʻula o Ukraine. E kūleʻa ana hoʻi nā mea kanu kime launa i kēia kahu ulu ma Transcarpathia. Ma Kiev, ua hana ʻo actinidia i kekahi mau huaʻai i kekahi mau makahiki i kūleʻa, akā hoʻopololei nui ʻia i ka wā o ka wā palalulu. Ma Belarus a me waena o Lūkia, hiki i ka ulu wale ʻana o ke kiwi kahi wale nō i nā kūlana home.

He aha ka mini kiwi

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻohana nā mākeke lāʻau nui i ka inoa ʻo "mini-kiwi" e hoʻonui ai i ka noi o ka mea kūʻai no nā hua o nā ʻano o actinidia:

• actinidia hoʻopaʻapaʻa,
• actinidia purpurea,
• actinidia colomictus.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka actinidia China, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau ʻano i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻo ka colomictus actinidia, e ulu ana a hānai i nā hua me nā wahi ʻole a loko o ka Lāua ʻo Moscow, Siberia, a me nā Urals. ʻOi aku ka nui o kā lākou mau hua i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā kiwi, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻahaʻa ʻia iā lākou i ka hoʻāʻo a me nā ʻike o nā mea kanu.

ʻO nā ʻano ʻano mini-kiwi (kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi)

Ma kaʻu māla ma ka Middle Volga, no mau makahiki he nui, ua hoʻohua mau nei ka huawa Colomict actinidia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka hopena o ʻAukake e hūnā i kahi hua o nā hua ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka nui o kahi māla, me kahi mania a me nā mea ʻono e like me ka kiw store kūʻai.

Pehea nā pua o Kiwi

ʻO Kiwi, e like me nā ʻano actinidia, he lāʻau dioecious. Aia nā pua kāne a me nā wahine ma nā kope like ʻole. Eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o nā mea kanu i hiki ke hiki wale mai i ka wā pua wale nō. Kīwī nā hua waina o ka hua maʻa ma mua o 5-7 mau makahiki ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu mai nā ʻokiʻoki a ʻokiʻoki hoʻi i kahi liʻiliʻi ma mua, ʻo 3-4 mau makahiki.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua kiwi wahine i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.

Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pua kiwi wahine i nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Ke keʻokeʻo a ʻeleʻele paha a me ke kala. Ma ka waenakonu o kēlā me kēia pua wahine, kahi maʻi pale nui me kahi stēma asterisk-like like. ʻO nā stamens a puni iā ​​ia i lalo, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke loiloi iā ia iho.

Ma ka waenakonu o ka pua kiwi wahine, ʻike ʻia ka maʻi pest, a he kumu lalo nā lāʻau ʻōpio

Inā nui nā pua wahine i hoʻokumu a koho maikaʻi ʻia i loko o kahi mea kanu i ka manawa like, a laila liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi mai a lākou. I mea e loaʻa ai nā hua nui loa, ma hope koke o ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ovaries, ua ʻāʻī ʻia lākou, ka lawe ʻana i nā mea he nui.

ʻAʻole haku nā pua kāne i nā hua kiwi, akā pono no ka pollination

Kohi ʻia nā pua kiwi kāne ʻōpī i loko o kahi huikala o nā ʻāpana āpau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Kiwi e nā pua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila he pua nani nā pua. I loko o ka pua kāne, ʻike ʻia nā nui o nā stamens me ka pollen, a pohō ʻia ka pūpū, ʻaʻohe ona asterisk.

He nui nā stamens a nā pua pua a Kiwi, a paʻa ka pōloli

Ma Sochi, pua ka kiwi i ka lua o ka lā o Mei, ua ulu nā hua i ka waena oʻOkakopa a i ka hoʻomaka o Dekemaba. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka lā, he makahiki ka launa hua, akā ma ka anuanu ua make nā pua pua, a ua make pinepine nā pua a me nā ʻōpala e nā hoki i ka puʻu.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu ʻana i ka kiwi i kahi ākea

Ke kanu ʻana i nā kiwis no kēlā me kēia mau mea kanu o nā ʻano hua like wahine (Hayward, Kivaldi, Monti, Bruno, Abbot, Allison, ...) no ka hoʻomaʻūʻai, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2 mau mea kanu o nā hua kōlelā kāne pono e kanu ʻia (Matua, Tomuri, ...). ʻO ka mamao ma waena o nā mea kanu ke kanu ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 mika.

I mea e ulu ai ka kiwi, pono ʻoe i ke kākoʻo. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Trellis ma mua o ke kanu i nā hua kanu. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka trellis he 2-2.5 mika, e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā wana ma waena o nā pou i ka kahula i ka kahakaha i kahi kaula ikaika i 1-3 mau lālani. Kūpono ʻia ka hana kanu palaoa i ka hopena o ka hopena ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ʻoki ʻana i ka mānoanoa, nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali kahiko.

No ka ulu ʻana i ka kiwi, hana ʻia nā trellises i nā pou me kahi kaula lālepau ma waena o lākou

Pono ka actinidia Kina i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe o ka ea a me ka lepo, no laila kanu pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu. Ma nā māla māla liʻiliʻi hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā mea kanu i ka pale mahele ʻāpana e pale i ka lā hema hema. He kūpono ke kanu i kahi kiwi kokoke i kahi gazebo a i ʻole kahi alaka ākea, e kiʻi ʻoe i kahi kaila nani o nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

Me ka ʻole o kahi noho ʻole, nā lāʻau kiwi pākē e kūpaʻa i nā pōkole pōkole o -15 ... -17 ° C, ʻeha poino nā specimens ʻōpio a hiki i -10 ° C.

I nā wahi me nā hau o ka hoʻoilo, no ka hoʻoilo maikaʻi loa, hiki ke uhi ʻia ka kiwi lianas no ka hoʻoilo.

1. E uhi i ka lepo ma kahi o nā mea kanu me nā lālā pihi a i ʻole paha i ʻike ʻia i ke ʻano kumu ʻole mai ka lāʻau mai ke hoʻopili ʻana me ka lepo.
2. Hoʻopili i ke kumuwaina mai nā kākoʻo a kau i ka uhi.
3. ʻO ka uhi ʻo luna me nā lālā spruce a i ʻole ka māi i make.
4. E uhi i ka waiwai o ka hoʻohuihui me ka ʻakeke pepa, e hoʻopaʻa i nā kihi me nā kākeleka a kāpīpī ʻia me ka honua.

I mea e pale aku ai i ka hau, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kiwi no ka hoʻoilo

I ka hihia o nā kīhiku lōʻihi, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pale. I ka pūnāwai, lawe ʻia ka malu a hoʻopili ʻia nā waina i ka trellis.

Ke ulu nei me Kiwi ma ka home

Inā makemake ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāla i kawi kiwi e like me ke kāohi hale, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ʻano o kēia ʻano.

• pono ka fruiting i ka hele ʻana o nā spima kāne a me ka wahine ma ka manawa like (e lawe pono ʻia ke kīleʻa me nā pulupulu palupalu);
• kiwi - kahi hua waina nui, e ʻohi ana i ka nui;
• hoʻoilo mālie me ka mahana o ka + 5 ° C e pono ai no ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua pua;
• ua hala ka pua ʻana, ua mau makahiki he 5-7 a ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana i nā hua kanu, a no ka ʻike i ke ʻano o nā pua o hiki ke ulu wale nō i ka wā o ka pua.

No ka lulu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua mai nā hua kiwi i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai.

1. E kū i ka huaʻai i loko o kahi lumi mahana a hiki i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha (pono hoʻi i palupalu, me ka ʻiʻo kiko).
   

   Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā mea kanu mai nā hua kiwi huaʻai no ka lulu.

2. E hoʻokaʻawale i nā hua kanu mai ka pulp ma ka holoi ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe.
3. E hoʻolulu i nā hua holoi holoi maikaʻi no kahi hebedoma i kahi lole pulupulu i kahi mahana o kahi + 20 ° C, pale i ka maloʻo.
4. A laila lūlū i kahi hoʻohuihui lepo i kahi hohonu o ka 5 aniani, e ninini pono i kahi wai mahana liʻiliʻi.
5. E hoʻomau i nā huaʻai i + 20 ... + 25 ° C, ma hope o ka puka ʻana mai, kau i ka windowsill mākaʻikaʻi ʻole me ka lā lohi.

Hoʻokomo ka kahu o ka kiwi i loko o ka wai ʻauʻau me ka wai paʻa, ka pale ʻana i ka ʻāina mai ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana i ka ipu (hoʻolilo pinepine ʻia i ke kauwela, ʻoi paha ka hoʻoilo), ka pāʻai ʻana o ka lau me nā wai me ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻokaʻawale wai makahiki. No ka garter o nā piʻi piʻu i loko o ka pā hao, ua paʻa ʻia kahi kūlana o nā kaula insulated paʻa.

Pehea e ulu ai ka kiwi ma ka home (wikiō)

Hoike Mai

ʻO ka Kiwi kahi mea kanu mau makahiki e pono ai no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻO Odina//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/56-kivi-aktinidiia-kitajskaia-doma-i-na-balkone/

Hoʻomaka ʻo Kiwi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10 i ka hoʻopau ʻana.

Malikilia//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/21374-vyraschivaem-kivi-aktinidiiu-kitajskuiu-v-otkryto/

Hoʻopili wau me nā hua waina ... ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ʻana i nā hua waina a me nā kiwi. ʻO ka minus wale nō e ala ala ka kiwi ma mua o nā hua waina, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻoi loa ka hopena o ka loaʻa ʻana ma lalo o ka hau.

Alexey Sh//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=3289

Actinidia Kina - ʻo kēia ka kiwi maoli! Ma Kiev Botanical, ulu a ulu, a hua mau i kekahi manawa

Sveta2609//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/125485/

Kiwi hua kanu palupalu mau no nā wahi me kahi humuhumu subtropikal. Ma nā wahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele o ka Black Earth, e pale ai i ka hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā mākeke mai ka hau. A ma kahi waena o Rūsia, ma kahi o ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole ka hoʻoilo ma lalo o ka mālama malū, e ulu maikaʻi nā mea actinidia maikaʻi loa me ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka kiwi maoli, akā, ʻaʻole i kā nā huaʻai ʻono a maikaʻi ʻole hoʻi maikaʻi.