Alyssum (Alýssum) - he mākaukau o ke ʻano o ka hua o nā mea kanu i pili i ka ʻohana nui o Kālepa. Kīwī nā Burusok lehulehu e pili ana i ʻelua mau mau ʻano ulu i ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, ma North Africa a me ʻAsia. Ma ka wahi i hope ke kikowaena Soviet, kokoke i hoʻokahi paha ulu o nā mea kanu i ulu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ulu i ka māla
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Alissum, kaulana i ka floriculture hoʻolālā, i mea hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano makahiki keu i ka wā pua lōʻihi, a ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻano perennial ko lākou pale maikaʻi ʻana i nā kūlana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Hoʻohana nui ka moʻomeheu moʻomeheu i ka ʻāina i ka ʻāina Mediterranean, akā ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia no ka kanu ʻana i ke alanui waena o ko mākou ʻāina.
Ma nā wahi me nā kūlana mahana, hiki ke ulu ʻia ke alissum e like me ka mea e ulu mau ana no ka wā lōʻihi loa - a hiki i ka hopena o ke kala
ʻO Alyssum i loko o kahi pākaukau a puaʻa paha i ka wai kauwela-paʻa i ka kauwela a me ka pua pua e ulu mau ana i ka makahiki, maʻalahi ka mālama.
Kahi maikaʻi ʻo Alyssum no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māla hale home, he nui nā pua a me kahi ʻono nani
Hoʻohana pinepine nā poʻe aloha i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pua ma luna o ka loggia ma kahi moʻomeheu hoʻonani e like me ka hoʻonani nani a maikaʻi ʻole nō nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe.
Ua ulu ikaika ʻo Alyssum ma luna o ka malana
He aha ke ʻano o ka mea kanu i kūpono no ka?
Ke kanu ʻia nei o ka moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi ma ke kūloko ʻākau e mālama ʻia ana e nā hua kanu me ka lulu ʻana o nā hua hua i ka hoʻomaka o Pepeluali. I nā wahi me ka wā mahana, hiki i kahi mea kanu pua nui ke ulu i nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai e pua pinepine ia.
Mai ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka hua huaʻai a hiki i ka pua mua, ma ke ʻano he lula, hoʻokahi a me ka hapa a ʻelua mau malama i hala, a ʻo ka mea i makemake nui ʻia no ka moʻomeheu ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka palena o ka 18-18 ° C.
Paleta kala
I nā kūlana uluā, ʻike nā ʻano mea kanu i hana i ka pua lilac a me nā pua keʻokeʻo, akā no ka māla ʻana a ke ulu nei ma luna o nā balconies, loggias a me nā pā, ʻoi aku ka makemake o nā mea kanu pua i nā ʻano mea ʻalaola:
- keʻokeʻo, e komo pū ana ʻo Little Dorrit, Piʻi Nui, Weiss Riesen, ʻo Primavera Princess a me nā ʻauhau Kūʻē;
- ʻulaʻula a me ka poni paha, me Salmon a me Royal Carpet;
- pale lilac, ʻulaʻula a me ka lilac, Easter Bonnet Deep Pink, Wonderland Blue, Variegatum a me nā pōkole ʻo Night Night;
- ka melemele, Pāwī Bonnet Pastel Miadē a me ka Compactum Gold Dust.
ʻO nā mea punahele he mau multicolor ʻano, no ka laʻana ʻo Paletta, kahi e hui pū ai i nā kala mua
ʻO ka wehewehe pōkole a me nā kiʻi o nā ʻano punahele kaulana
I kēia manawa he nui nā ʻano o alissum, ʻokoʻa i nā hua o ka pua, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka nui o ka ʻāpana ʻāina, ka ʻāpana o ka pua. Aia lākou a pau i nā ʻano kumu like ʻole. Aia i kahi o nā haneli kaulana he nui. Eia kekahi, e hana pinepine nei nā mea moʻomeheu a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e loaʻa i nā huahana hou.
Kameleka Alyssum (Al. Saxatile)
Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau ʻāpana ma kahi o ka 28-30 cm, a mau nō ka foliage a hiki i ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. ʻO nā pua pua. Hoʻomaka ma ke kakahiaka, akā pōkole (ʻApelila - Mei).
ʻO nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa Compactum me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā wahi ea ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 17-18 cm
- ʻO kahi pālahalaha nui o Plenum me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka māla ma ke kaupaona mika wale nō, me nā pua pālua o ke kala melemele gula.
- ʻO ka Pelekane ʻo Dudley Neville me ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o 15-30 cm, me nā pua o ke kala melemele-brown.
- ʻO ka ʻano hua "Gold placer" kahi lāʻau kanu hiʻona nani me ka kiʻekiʻe o ka wai hoʻonaninani ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapaha mika, me nā kaola mole a me nā racemose type inflorescences.
Moana Kamana (Al. Maritium)
Ma nā kūlana o ke kikowaena o Lūkia, ua ulu a ma ka moʻomeheu makahiki. ʻAʻole iʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāpana ea i ka hapaha mika me kahi lōʻihi o ka pana ʻana ma mua o 40 cm. ʻO ka lālā o ka mea kanu i hana i nā rosettes a koʻikoʻi.
Hōʻike ʻia ka pua mai Mei a i ka hau
- Nui Nā Bentham ʻano "Weiss Riesen" me kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30-35 cm, me nā pua nui o ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
- Nā ʻano like me "Shneeshturm" o Bentham i ke kiʻekiʻe o 22-25 cm me nā pua keʻokeʻo a nui.
- ʻO "Variple haze" e pili ana i ka mea ʻala a me ka pua ulu i ka lōʻihi.
Kūkulu ka "Purple haze" i nā pua liʻiliʻi a me nā pupu lanceolate i nā kūhā a hiki i 15 cm loa
- Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano "Ester Bonnet" e ka unpretentiousness, ke kū ʻana o ke anuanu a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kai, me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-25 cm, me ka hau-keʻokeʻo a i nā pua lilac-pinkish paha.
Ampel Alissum
No nā lālā mea i hoʻonaninani ʻia, i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā ʻāpana loloa a me nā pua lōʻihi e kūleʻa ʻia ana i ka pīpī pua pua. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Inflorescences i kekahi "pua maikaʻi."
- ʻO ka ʻano lāʻau "Snow / White Carpet" kahi miniature ʻo ia me ka ʻono melemele maikaʻi loa a ʻōlelo ʻia.
Hoʻomanaʻo ka pua pua mai Iulai a ʻOkakopa
- Pahuʻi ke keʻokeʻo a me ka "Pink Princesses" a me ke kauwela āpau i ke kauwela āpau.
Alyssum Gmelin a i ʻole Mountain (Al. Gmelinii)
ʻO ka mea kanu paluma a me ka hau leʻa. Nā lālā huaheʻe a me ke ʻano piʻi. Nā lau me ka pubescence palapū. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻano racemose i loko o hoʻokahi mau mahina, me ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pua i ka makahiki he umi o ka puna.
Hoʻopau ia ka mahina a me ka hapa hapalua, a laila i ka hopena o ʻAukake
- ʻO ka hua like "Honey Dessert" kahi pua a me ka lōʻihi o ke kiʻekiʻe o 23-25 cm, me nā pi hemispherical, elongated hina-palalula, nā lau melemele liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO "Wave Kahu" - puka i nā kālai hemispherical i nā makahiki a me ke anawa a hiki i ka 30-40 cm, me nā pua melemele. Hoʻoulu ka pua i ka pūnāwai no hoʻokahi mahina a i ka hapa, a i kekahi manawa i ka lua - i ka makahiki hope o ʻAukake.
Nā ʻano hana lima
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hua kanu a i ʻole nā mea kanu lōlū i nā lepo momona me nā mea kanu mua i noi ʻia. No ka mahiʻai, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā wahi o ka lā, me ka hoʻomāeʻa ʻana i ka wai, me ka pane ʻole kūpaʻa a i ʻole ka lula paha i loko o ka māla pua.
Wehe i ka lulu
- Ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā māla pua, nā lūlū o nā hua hua i loko o nā māla pua i hānai ʻia ma mua o Mei, inā ua hoʻomehana ʻia ka topeleka he 80 cm o ka lepo a ua hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli o ka hōʻino i nā huaʻai e nā hoki i nā wai i nāʻu. ʻAe ʻia ka lulu ʻana i nā hua i Nowemapa. Hiki i ka lūlū kauwela e hele i nā hua ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka stratification, me ka loaʻa nō o nā hua ikaika a maikaʻi hoʻi i ke kō.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua i loko o ka lepo e pili ana iā 0,5 cm. Me kahi kanu hohonu, ʻaʻole i lawa ka ikaika o nā mea kanu e wāwahi i ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāina.
- E kiʻi i nā wīwī wikiwiki a ʻoi aku hoʻi, ʻo nā hua kanu ma hope o ka kanu ʻana e pono e uhi ʻia me nā kiʻi ʻōpala maʻamau.
- Hiki i nā kanu kanu lāʻau ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lūlū i nā hua me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapalua mita ma kahi o kekahi.
- Inā pono, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā mea kanu a me nā hua o nā mea i ulu pono ʻia.
- Hoʻoulu ʻo Alissum mai nā hua pua e pili ana i hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapa ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hua pua.
Nā huaʻōlelo
Hoʻokomo ʻia i nā mea kanu ulu ʻaʻole pono ma mua o ka waena o Malaki.
- No ka lūlū ʻana, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea kanu maikaʻi a māmā hoʻi me kahi kaona wai liʻiliʻi (pH 5.5-6.2). Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano kanu hua e loaʻa ai i ka pua mua, a kaulana hoʻi i nā wahi me ke ʻano ʻole o ke aniani.
Pono nā mea kanu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me kahi mamao o 30-35 cm mai kēlā me kēia, akā pili nā waiwai kūpono loa i ka ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano ʻano varietal o ka mea kanu
- Hāʻawi nā lau i nā kukui maikaʻi a me nā kūlana ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me kahi hoʻoponopono hoʻoluʻu o 10-15ºC.
- Pono ia e mālama i ke ʻōwili ʻana a me ka hoʻoluʻu pono ʻana.
- Ma hope o ka puka mua ʻana o nā lau maoli ma luna o nā mea kanu, pono ʻoe e hānai i nā mea kanu me ka loea paʻakikī.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā pua pua i mua o nā lau ʻelua a ʻekolu paha.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka māla mai ka manawa o ka kanu i ka hāmama a hiki i ka hāʻule
ʻO ka ulu nui a me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka alissum kūleʻa he mea maʻalahi loa a hoʻokumu ʻia i ka kanu ʻana i ka moʻomeheu maʻamau, hoʻoiho mau i ka lepo, me ka hoʻokaʻawale i nā mea āpau āpau, a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana a me ka lole kūloko.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka wā ulu a me ka pua
Ma ka papa hana o ke kaʻina hana e ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahele o ka moʻomeheu o ka moʻomeheu, pono e hoʻolako i ka mālama pono. Ke hoʻokō nei ka lawaiʻa e ke kū ʻana i ka wai me ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana o 40-45 mm o ka papahele o luna. Ma hope o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ke kauoha ʻia nei ka mahiʻai. Hāʻawi ʻo Mulch iā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻouluulu ʻokoʻa loa.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōnaehana autowatering
Ke hana nei i ka ʻoi loa i ke kahua o ka hoʻoikaika kino e ka moʻomeheu kūloko o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAi ʻia nā alissums Perennial me nā pōkoi o ka nitrogen e like me "Agricola-7" a me urea i ka nui o kahi pākaukau o kēlā me nā huahana i kahi pā wai e hoʻonoho ʻia. Ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua hānai ʻia ka mea kanu me ka loea paʻakikī. Pono nā ʻano makahiki i ka ʻaina ʻoi loa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ai.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana holomua piha a me ka nui o ka pua pua o ka alissum e koi i ka hoʻokō o ke kūpono kūpono a me ka manawa. I ka pūnāwai, ua waiho ʻia nā lau maloʻo, me nā maʻi i lalo ʻole a nawaliwali paha i nā lālā.
Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ke kauwela, hoʻohewa ʻia ka mea kanu, a ua hōʻoki ʻia nā lālā a pau o ka lāʻau e 50-80 cm, e hoʻoulu hou i ka pua o kekahi mau ʻano o alissum.
Mālama ma hope o ka pua: pehea e ohi ai i nā hua
Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, pono ia e hoʻomākaukau pono i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo, a inā pono, e hōʻiliʻili i nā mea hua mai ka lāʻau. ʻO Alyssum kahi pua e mālama ai i ka hau, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hana i kahi puʻuwai kūikawā no ka hoʻoilo. Ma nā ʻāpana komohana, ʻae ʻia i ka māloʻi i ka lepo ma kahi o nā mea kanu me nā lālā ahi a i hāʻule nā lau.
ʻAʻole kōkua ʻia ka pre-winter alissum mua
Ke hoʻomau nei i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā huahele e hiki i ka makahiki hope loa o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka mua o ʻOkakopa. No ka pahuhopu o kēia, i ka wā maloo a mālie, hoʻākoakoa ʻia ka inflorescences a me ka ʻāina. Kahu ʻia nā hua alissum ʻāhi a mālama ʻia a hiki i ke kanu ʻia i loko o ka ʻāpana pahu hōʻailona.
He aha nā pilikia e hana nei i nā māla me ka ulu ʻana
No Alyssum ka mea kanu kanu, kahi kūpono no ka ulu nui ʻana i nā mea ulu ulu a ulu wale. I kekahi mau pilikia pilikia:
- ʻaʻole kūpono i ka moʻomeheu hiʻona i nā kūpono - nā haunaele i ka hana ʻai a inu wai paha, i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā;
- ua huli ka ʻāpana o ka mea kanu i ka melemele - hoʻemi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, nele i nā ana kūpono ʻohi;
- ʻaʻole ulu maikaʻi kahi māla māla maikaʻi a hina ʻole - ʻōʻino o nā aʻa ma ke ʻano o ka waterlogging, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hoʻoponopono kūpono ʻole.
Ma muli o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi, ala nui ka pilikia o nā lāʻau like ʻole, akā pili wale i ka mālama pono ʻana i nā rula mālama mālama.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: papa pākaukau o nā hōʻailona a me nā ana
ʻAeʻaʻo Alyssum i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā pōpoki. No ke koho ʻana i ka mālama kūpono a me ka leʻa aku me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, mālama pono ʻoe i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea hōʻino.
| Mea kumu kumu | ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohewa | ʻO nā ala o ka hakakā |
| Palapala pala (late blight) | Nui nā wahi brownish-hina i loaʻa nā lālani ma ke kolu a ʻehā paha o ka lā i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a he hopena ia o ka maʻi fungal. | Hana ʻia me ka tanika oxychloride a me Ordan, Thanos, a i ʻole fungicides Kuproksat |
| Hōʻike kūlohelohe | Hoʻopuka koke ia nā huaʻala nui me nā hiʻohiʻona moena mosaic, hele palupalu koke ka mea kanu a ma ka hopena he make | ʻO ka make ʻana o nā lāʻau i hoʻopili ʻia, ka hoʻihoʻi hou o ka ʻāina |
| Ke kākā pauka Powdery (peronosporosis) | Ma nā lau hou, puka ʻia nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke ʻano like ʻole, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā palaho hina | ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūwili o ka mea kanu me Oksikhom, Ordan a me ka hui ʻana o Bordeaux |
| Powdery Mildew | Hōʻike ka maʻi maʻi kino ʻaʻole wale ma nā pua a me nā hua lāʻau, akā aia hoʻi ma nā pua, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka uhi ʻana i ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. | Ke mālama nei i kahi mahele o ka ea i loko o ka mea kanu me ka wai punaʻo Bordeaux a i ʻole Topaz |
| Palakeke kālua | ʻO nā'ōmaʻomaʻo liʻiliʻi ʻeleʻele me ke kākāai mānoanoa e hoʻokumu ai i ka lau ʻana o ka lau, e ʻuwī ana i nā lua nui i loko o lākou | ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā ʻāpana kū i ke ahulau me Actellik a i ʻole nā mea inisā Karate |
| Mealybug | I uhi ʻia ka mea kanu me kahi uhi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ʻike ʻia kahi papa ma nā pua, nā ʻōpala a me nā ʻōpio, a he nui nā pepeke keʻokeʻo e ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka aahi. | Ke mālama nei i nā ʻāpana i pili i ka mea kanu me Fitoverm, Aktara, Confidor a me Actellik |
| Nā pōʻai Belyanka | Kūpono nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o kahi kala ʻalohi i komo i ka mea kanu, hoʻomākeʻe i ka lau o nā lau a me nā mea pua | ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o "Entobacterin" a i ʻole "Lepidocide" |
| Kāmela Kāwili | Hoʻopuka i ka huaʻai, hōʻino i ka hua, holo koke ka lau a hoʻopau i ka ulu o ka mea kanu | ʻO ka hoʻōla ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o "Entobacterin" a i ʻole "Lepidocide" |
| Nā hale kanu | ʻO ka nui o nā mea kanu mea kanu e hiki ke luku i kahi hapa nui o ka nui o ka pona | ʻO ka pīpī ʻana i nā mea kanu me ka chamomile infusion a i ʻole ka hopena hoʻokahe-kapa |
Video: alissum mai ka lulu ʻana i ka pua
Nā loiloi hoʻohana
Lūlū wau i ke alissum i nā manawa he nui, hoʻomaka koke, hele mai nā mea mua i ka lā 5, nui no nā lā 7-10.
cccc-xxxx
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/424706/
Ua loaʻa iaʻu kahi nalu lua o ka pua alissum ... i kanu me nā hua. Ua ulu wikiwiki, puaa. Ua nani nō. I kēia manawa ua kanu wau iā ia i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Viktorovna
//forum-flower.ru/showthread.php?t=1040
Lūlū wau i ka allisum ma koʻu kipa mua i ka hale ʻāina - i kahi ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a i mua paha o Mei - i loko o kahi mea kanu (ʻo kekahi keke, kahi drawer, pāhaʻi), ninini i ka wai me ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana, lūlū, uhi me kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ʻike koke nā mea kanu i ka wā e hiki ai ke kiʻekiʻe o 5 cm kanu i ka lepo, ma ke ʻano he hopena kēia o ka hope o ka Mei. Pau loa ka naʻauao.
Elvi
//fialka.tomsk.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?t=16573
Lūlū wau i ke alissum ma loko o kahi pūnaewele 250 me nā cassettes liʻiliʻi, ʻokiʻoki i loko o nā ʻāpana o ka cassette (ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mea iaʻu). Hoʻopiha wau iā ia me ka lepo māmā, laha i nā hua a ʻo ia nō. I loko o ia mea, hiki iā lākou ke ulu no kahi lōʻihi loa (me ka nele o ka manawa a me ka manawa). A laila hoʻouna wau i ka kāleka 6th. Mai ia manawa no ka noho mau loa.
frosik
//www.forumhouse.ru/threads/424706/
Ma nā kūlana o ka moʻomeheu horticultural, ua ʻike kaulana ʻo ka alissum mea kanu ulu, akā ke ulu nei kona kaulana i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO ke kumu o ke noi no ia pua nani e hōʻike ʻia e ka unpretentiousness a me ka nanea nui o ka mālama, kahi ikaika a me ka honi meli a ka mea e haʻalele ai kēia lāʻau.
