ʻO nā'ōpena o kaʻeleʻele Moscow no nā hua manu-a me nā hua manu -ʻo ka lāhui nui loa o ka hoʻolālā kālā,ʻo ka pinepine ma nā mahi pāʻani liʻiliʻi. Mālama kēia hanauna i nāʻano maikaʻi o nā hen a me ka moa meaʻai.
Ua mālamaʻia kēia mau moa i ka inoaʻo "Moscou" i ko lākou mau mea nāna i hana -ʻo ka hānauʻana o kēia hanauna hānai maʻamau i kēia manawa i kahi ma Moscow State Farm "Solnechnoye". Ua hoʻopaʻa inoaʻia kekahi lāhui hou i ka makahiki 80.
Eia kekahi,ʻo nā kānakaʻepekema mai ka Moscow Agricultural Academy (Department of Poultry), nā mea lapaʻau manu mai ka hale puaa manuʻo Bratsevskaya a me ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Saratov - ua komoʻo Mummovskoye i loko o kahi kūlana kūikawā.
Ua hānauʻia nā kepekema no nā makahiki he nui. I ka wā o kā lākou hana, ua laweʻia nā moa Yurlov, nā moa Manuhi, a me nā moaʻo New Hampshire. A laila, hui pūʻia nā poʻe i huiʻia me ka huhū. Ua hanaʻia kēia mau hana hana nui no ka loaʻaʻana o nā moa e loaʻa i nā hua hua nui, akā,ʻaʻole i lilo ka kaumaha.
ʻO ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana i nā hopena i loaʻa i alakaʻiʻia i nā hopena maikaʻi -ʻo kaʻano o Moscow Black Chickens he kūʻokoʻa loa ia i nā maʻi, hōʻoleʻole i ke aniau a me kaʻai.
Hoʻohuiʻanoʻano Black Moscow
ʻO ka plumage o kēia'ōpū o ka moa he mea paʻakikī nui ia hiki ke mālamaʻia i nā anuanu koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka nui o ke kino, heʻano liʻiliʻi ia, heʻano maʻamau kona lōʻihi. ʻO ke poʻo nui, ka pahu pahu, ka'ā'ī pōkole.
ʻO kaʻeleʻele kaʻeleʻele, ua uhiʻia ka'ā'ī i ka plumage gula, ka liʻiliʻi o ka pēpē i ka nui, kū i luna,ʻo ka huelo he pulu, akāʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kaʻeleʻele o nā wāwae heʻeleʻele, akā ma nā wāhine, heʻeleʻele lākou ma mua o nā kāne. I ka pihaʻana oʻeono mahina, ua hoʻomaka ka moa e hua i kahi hua.
Nā Kūlana
ʻOiaiʻo kēiaʻano iʻa he pua-manu, uaʻikeʻiaʻo ia e kahi maikaʻi musculaturepili ka hopena o kaʻiʻo - uaʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka moa o ka moa.
I ke kaʻina o ka koho, ua loaʻa i kēia mau moa i kiʻekiʻe ka palekanawanui, ka hopena e pili ana i ka huahelu maʻamau.
Kaʻike a me ka mahiʻai
ʻO kēia mau hen i loaʻa mai i nā kūpuna hānai maikaʻi.
No kēia kumu,ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomākaukau i wahi no nā manu holoholo me ka pā kiʻekiʻe inā mālamaʻia lākou i loko o ka hale moa me ke komoʻana i ke alanui. Ma keʻano he maikaʻi, hiki ke hoʻomaopopoʻia he mālama pono nā moa i ka mālama pono a me ka hoʻokomoʻana i nā hale.
ʻOiaiʻo ka moa o kēiaʻohana e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā'ōlohelohe o keʻano maoli,ʻaʻole eʻeha ka mea wela i loko o ka hale.
I ke kau anuanu, e kauʻia ka mauʻu ma luna o ka papa o ka hale, a wela ka mahana i waho, e lawa ka pihaʻana o ke one me ka papa he 20 knm, e hoʻopiha i nā lau maloʻo, kaʻulu a me nā kernels liʻiliʻi. E hui pūʻia nā lūlū māmā ma laila - e lilo kēia pali i kahi kumu maikaʻi loa o ka wela.
Hoʻopiʻi nā'ōpena i ka meaʻai.ma mua o ka hoʻokumuʻana i nā hen, akā, i emi iho i ko lākou kaikunāne. Ināʻaʻohe lawa ka hānai, a laila,ʻo ka hana o ka huaʻana i loko o kēia mau moa e hāʻule, akā e hoʻihoʻi houʻia me ka mālamaʻana i ka meaʻai.
ʻO kēiaʻano o lākou he mea pono loa ia i ka mea mahiʻai, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke'āʻili i ka nui o kaʻai no ka hana maikaʻi o nā hua mai kēia mau moa.
Ma ke ala, me ka hānai ponoʻana, hiki ke piʻi aʻe ka nui o nā hua manu i ka 20%. He mea kūpono loa ka mālamaʻoleʻana o nā moa i ka maikaʻi o ka mea hānai, a no laila hiki iā lākou ke heluʻia i nā mea waiwai.
Hiki ke mālamaʻia kēia'ōpena moa e ka hoʻonuiʻana i ka hopena a hānau i nā keiki like, hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea hoʻolālā kahi e noho ai lākou. 'Aleʻele nui nāʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hapakolu Hatching - 92.
Nā kiʻi
I ke kiʻi mua, hiki iāʻoe keʻike i nā hen e hele mālie ana i ka home me nā roosters:
E hele ana i ka māla:
Aia ma laila, kahi'āpana kokoke iki:
ʻIkeʻoe i ka heleʻana o nā moaʻaʻole wale no ka ea o ka ea wale nō, akā no ka maikaʻi o nāʻano likeʻole i kaʻai:
Nāʻano
Aia i loko o ka pua heʻelima mau'āpana, he meaʻiʻo a me nā hua manu, akā he mau hua'ōleʻa pololei nō hoʻi. ʻO ka hanaʻana o ka moa 200 - 210 hua ma ka makahiki, e like ana me 60 grams. ʻO ka kaumaha o ka moa ma hope o ka hukiʻanaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 2.5 kg.,ʻO ka moa he 3.5 kg.
ʻO keʻano, e like me kā lākou mau mea kaupaona, ua emi iho lākou i nā hanauna hānai o nāʻano meaʻai, akā he iki wale nō: ma ka awelika,ʻo ka moa he 500 mau mime ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka manawa o ka moa, akā, ua ulu mālie.
Inā koho ka mea mahiʻai i nā mea nui no ka hānauʻana, hoʻololi ka hopena i kā lākou huahana.
Ma hea e hiki ai iaʻu ke kūʻai aku i Rusia?
ʻO ka hānauʻana i Rusia ke komo nei i loko o nāʻoihana e like me LLCGene pool"ma ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Sergiev Posad (st. Masliyev, 44, tel: +7 (925) 157-57-27, +7 (496) 546-19-20) a me FGUP PPZ"Kuchinsky"i ke kūlanakauhaleʻo Balashikha (Novaya st., 7, tel: +7 (495) 521-50-90, 521-68-18) Hāʻawi lākou i nā hua manu ulu, a me nā moa, a me nā hens Moscow koʻikoʻi.
Analogs
No ka'ōnaʻa manu a me ka hua manu, ma waho aʻe o kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele Moscou,ʻo ia mau moa e like me Rhode Island, Australorp, Sussex, Jubilee, Zagorsk, Yurlovsky, hiki ke hoʻokauʻia, akāʻo Moscow White a me New Hampshire ke kokoke loa.
ʻO ka launa nui o nā hen,ʻo Cochinquin, ka poʻe kaulana i nāʻano liʻiliʻi a me ka nui.
ʻO Moscow White
ʻO nā moaʻeleʻele Moscou e like me nāʻano he nui i nā moa keʻokeʻo Moscou, iʻikeʻia i ka manawa like me ka moaʻeleʻele no ka hana a ka poʻeʻepekema mai ka All-Union Poultry Institute.
ʻO ke kaumaha o nā wāhine o ka pua keʻokeʻo uaʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kaʻeleʻele - 2,7 kg ma ka'eneke, a me nā mea hoʻolālā, ma keʻano he emi -ʻoi aku ma mua oʻekolu kilokani. Wahi a ka hōʻike o ka huaʻana i ka hua iʻa,ʻo nā moa keʻokeʻo heʻoi loa aku ia i kaʻeleʻele, e hana ana i nā hua he 180 aʻoi aku i ka makahiki,ʻo ke kaumaha o ia meaʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 55 grams.
ʻO New Hampshire Chickens
ʻOiai, ua like keʻano like me kahiʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o Moscou i kapaʻia kona kupuna - ka moaʻo New Hampshire. He ulaʻula kona i ka'āpanaʻeleʻele i kona'ā'ī, a heʻeleʻele hoʻi kona huelo. Ua like like ka hanaʻana o ka'ōwili - 200, a he nui nā hua eʻoi ana he 65 a 70 maumu i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻO ka maʻalahi o nā lāhuiʻeleʻele Moscou e hoʻokipa mai i ka nānā mai nā hale kūʻokoʻa a me nā pāʻani liʻiliʻi e hoihoiʻia ka hiki ke loaʻa a me ka meaʻaiʻono, a me nā hua hou.
Uaʻikeʻiaʻo nā hoʻokolohua ma ka heleʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana o ka lāhuiʻeleʻele Moscow ma kēia mau lā a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hoʻonuiʻia ka uluʻana o ka huahua o nā uku hou i nā hua 250 i kēlā me kēia makahiki,ʻo ka nui o ka paʻakai o ka mea hoʻokahi a lilo i mea nui a hiki ke piʻi i nā kalamu he 70.
