Nā lāʻau lāʻau Lobo - kahi ʻano pākahi kahiko. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke kapa hou ʻia kekahi o nā mea maikaʻi loa, akā mau nō ka nui o nā māla mālama iā Lobo i kā lākou pākuhi. Ua loaʻa kona kaulana i kāna lawelawe kūpaʻa no nā makahiki he nui, me ka hoʻopau ʻana i kāna mau mea hoʻokalakupona me nā hua ʻono maikaʻi.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o ka ʻōpū Lobo
Ua ʻike ʻia ka hua ʻōpala o nā ʻano Lobo ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli: ma 1906, ua loaʻa ka manuahi i Kanada mai ka lāʻau Macintosh apple ma o ka pā kipi ʻana me ke kāwili pū mai loko mai o nā kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe o nā ʻano like ʻole. I ko mākou ʻāina, ua loaʻa ka ʻano like i nā hoʻokele mokuʻāina mai ka makahiki 1971, a i 1972 ua kākau ʻia ia i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Russian, a ua ʻōlelo ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka ʻāina ʻo Black Black Earth, i ka pōʻaihewa, i nā wahi o Kursk a Voronezh. ʻO ka nani o nā hua ʻalā, ko lākou ʻono a me ka nui ka i aloha ai me nā māla kīwila, a kanu ʻia ʻo Lobo ʻaʻole i ka Black Earth Region wale nō, akā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe a me nā wahi me ka like me ke ʻano. Lobe kaulana ka lobo ma ka māla pilikino a me nā ʻoihana a me nā mokuʻāina.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka lāʻau ʻo Apple Lobo ma kahi ʻano hoʻoilo no ka hoʻoilo, akā aia kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi: ke manaʻo nei mākou i nā lāʻau hoʻoilo ma nā hua lāʻau, nā huaʻai e mālama ai i ka liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka pūnāwai. Minamina, ʻaʻole kēia mea e pili ana iā Lobo: ʻekolu a ʻehā mau mahina ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, ka mea e lawe ʻia nei i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ʻOkakopa, ua lilo ka ʻāpala i "cotton", nalowale i ko lākou ʻona a nalo. No laila, ʻae ʻia ka lehulehu ʻo Lobo he ʻano hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo.
ʻO ke kumu lāʻau nui Lobo ka lōʻihi, ʻaʻole i mānoanoa ka lei, pālahalaha. I ka mua, ulu wikiwiki ka lāʻau, a hiki i ka nui o nā makahiki i kekahi mau makahiki, a laila lohi lohi ana kona ulu. I ka pilina me ka ulu wikiwiki o ka lei o nā lāʻau ʻōpio, loaʻa paha iā ia kahi ʻano oval, a ma hope ua neʻe ʻia. ʻO nā ʻōpala, ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa, nā lau ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nui. Loaʻa nā ʻele ma nā manamana lima a ma nā lāʻau hua. Hoʻōla ka pua i ka Mei.
He ikaika nā lālā o Lobo, akā hiki iā ia ke paʻakikī iā ia e mālama i nā hopena nui ʻole me ka wai ʻole
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma luna o ka manawa, akā maʻamau i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka winders koʻikoʻi (i ka manawa e hiki ai nā pōpō -30 e pili anaC) hiki i ka hua āpau ke hoʻokuʻu manu. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻihoʻi hou ʻia kahi lāʻau pruned kūpono a hoʻomau ka ulu a loaʻa i nā hua. Hoʻopilikia ia i ka mauʻu, akā ʻaʻole makemake i kahi wela wela. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia e ka pulehu paleka, ʻoi aku ke kū'ē i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka scab, ma waena. Hoʻopilikia hou nā lau i ka scab; e hoʻopili ʻia nei i nā hua i kahi liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hua lāʻau āpau, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ka huaʻaupele mua no ka makahiki ʻehā. Loaʻa ka hopena o Lobo a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 kg o kāmela i ʻoki ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai kahi lāʻau pākeke. He nui ka nui o nā papa āpau: ma ka awelika paona lākou he 120-150 g, ulu nā ʻanima kū hoʻokahi a hiki i 200 g. ʻO ke ʻano he helehelena a puni ka conical, me kahi pāheu nui, aia nā iwi āpau ʻike ʻole. ʻAnoʻulaʻula-ʻāpana ka ʻōlelo maʻamau o ka ʻili; ke kapa integumentary e kū nei ma luna o ka hapanui o ka pūpū he ʻōpala hua raspberry. Nui nā kala he hina a he peʻe ʻulaʻula. ʻIke ʻia nā kuhi subcutaneous ma ka ʻaoʻao holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO nā hua a Lobo ka nui, nani, hoʻoneʻe
Hoʻopili maikaʻi ka ʻiʻo, ʻona, ʻokoʻa nā mea hoʻonaninani. Ka ʻono ʻono o ka hua ʻala a me ka ʻono, ke ʻano like me ka maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka ʻohu maʻamau ka melemele maʻamau, aia ka ʻāmoli caramel. ʻIke nā kaukaʻi i ka ʻono o nā hua hou i nā hola 4.5-4.8. Hoʻopau nā ʻele i ka manawa like, a he paʻakikī kekahi e ʻai i kahi ʻohana hou no ka ʻohana āpau no kona olaola. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, he kūpono ia no nā ʻano hana āpau. Ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi nei nā ʻenehana a pau, a no laila e ulu nui ma ka ʻenehana.
No laila, loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka lāʻau Lobo apple i nā mea kūpono mai ka weheweheʻana o nā ʻano, akā he nui nā drawbacks koʻikoʻi, no ka mea, ke ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi a me kahi pā hale liʻiliʻi no ke ʻano hoʻoilo. Eia kekahi, ma muli o ka hopena momona nui, pono ka lāʻau e pono i ke kākoʻo i ka wā o ka hua hua ʻana, me ka ʻole o ka haki ʻana o nā lālā.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi kumulāʻau Lobo
No ka ulu nui ʻo Lobo ma kahi lāʻau nui, ʻo ka mamao ma nā lāʻau kokoke, kahiʻala paha a hale paha e mālama pono ʻia ma nā palena ʻehā paha. Hiki ke hoʻolālāʻia ka loina no ka pūnāwai a me ka lulu. I ka pūnāwai ua hoʻāʻo lākou e kanu i hoʻokahi makahiki a he mau makahiki ʻelua; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu i ʻekolu makahiki ʻekolu i ka hāʻule. No ke kanu ʻana o ka pua o ka hua maʻa, ua eli ʻia kahi lua ma mua o 1-2 mau mahina ma mua o ia, no ka pūnāwai - i ka hāʻule.
Ke lawe ʻia nei nā mea kanu like ʻole o kēia ʻano ma ke ʻano kuʻuna. ʻO nā wahi me ka lepo hāwele māmā, me ka pohihihi ʻole o ka wai a me kahi kokoke (ma lalo o ka moka) kahi o ka wai i koho ʻia, mālama ʻia mai i nā hau e ʻā ana a me nā hau ʻā. ʻO ka lepo kūpono kahi kukui loam a i ʻole loamaha paha, no laila, inā lepo ka lepo, ʻeli lākou i mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana me ka hoʻoilo o ka one. Ma ka hihia o ke one, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pono e hoʻohui ʻia kahi pā liʻiliʻi. Manaʻo ʻia e ʻeli i kahi papahana o ka liʻiliʻi o 3 x 3 mika ka nui: ʻo ia ka nui o ke kaʻina i kekahi mau makahiki.
Pono nā ʻāina lepo. Hoʻohui, i ka wā e eli ai, e kūpono e hoʻohui hou i ka 2 mau pōpoki o humus no kēlā me kēia mita square, kahi lita o ka lehu a me 100-120 g o nitrofoska. Ke ʻeli nei, ua koho maikaʻi ʻia nā rhizomes o nā mauʻano palakala a luku ʻia. ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻomākaukau i ka pūnaewele, inā ka manawa, ʻo ka lūlū pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo (mustard, pī, ʻaka, oats, lupine, etc.), i ukali ʻia e ka lau ʻana i ka mauʻu a kanu i ka lepo.
Keli lākou i kahi lua nui no ka kanu ʻana i kahi lāʻau Lobo huaʻai: a hiki i ka 1 mika ka lōʻihi a ua liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka hohonu. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lepo ma lalo o ka lua (kahi pae o nā 10-15 pebbles, gravel, hoʻonui pālala), a laila ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka ʻōpala lepo momona hou, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana iā ia me nā mea kanu. E lawe i 2-3 mau pōpoki o humus, kahi pālaha o ka peat, kahi lita o ka lehu, a hiki i ka 250 g o ka superphosphate. Mālama koke ʻoe i ke kio ikaika, protruding i waho i 80-100 cm (e kūlike ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka seedling e hiki mai ana) a, me ka ʻāina maloʻo, e ninini i nā pā o ka wai.
Ke ʻeli nei i kahi lua pae, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e palaualelo: ʻo Lobo e koi i kahi lua nui aʻe ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe
He kūlohelohe ka pae hoʻoiho kūlike.
- Pahu ʻia ka seedling ma kahi o ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi o ka wai (a i ʻole nā aʻa paha), ma hope o ka lau ʻia ʻana o nā aʻa i loko o kahi pala lepo: kahi kulu i hoʻohui ʻia ka pālolo, mullein a me ka wai.
Inā i ka wā he lūlū e kūʻai i kahi huakaʻi me nā lau, pono e ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou
- No laila ua lawe ʻia ka nui o ka lepo ma waho o ka lua a ʻokoʻa ka ʻōnaʻi o ke aʻa. E hoʻonoho i ka mea kanu i loaʻa i nā aʻa ke kumu he 6-7 cm ma luna o ka ʻāina, ma ia hihia ke hina e hāʻule ai a e kīloi i ka ʻāina.
ʻO ke kūlana kūpono o ka ʻāʻī kumu hoʻokahi o nā kūlana nui no ka kūleʻa.
- Hoʻopili mālie i nā aʻa me ke kāwili ʻana i loko o ka palapala kākahu ʻia. Hoʻolū pinepine ʻia ka hua huina no laila ʻaʻohe wahi "pihi", a kuʻi ʻia ka lepo i ka lima, a laila ma ka wāwae.
He mea nui ia e pili paʻa i nā aʻa i ka lepo.
- Ma hope o ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā aʻa me ka lepo, ua hoʻopaʻa lākou i kahi ʻula i ka pahu me ka hua pālua me ka pulu a me ka ninini ʻana i ka wai o 2-3 mau wai: e hoʻokaʻawale ka ʻāʻī i kahi liʻiliʻi i ka pae i makemake ʻia.
Ma waena o nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea maopopo - ka ʻewalu "
- Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pōʻai ʻole kokoke, e hana ana i ka ʻōwili no ka irrigation ma hope, a me ka mulch me nā mea hoʻokaʻawale. I ke kanu kanu, ua lawa kahi papa o 2-3 cm, i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī koke.
No ka mulching, humus, peat, mauʻu a me nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi hoʻi e hoʻohana ʻia
- Inā kanu i ka pūnāwai, e hoʻopili koke ʻia nā lālā lateral e kahi hapakolu, i ka wā o ka lūlū o ke kanu e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻoneʻe i ka hana i ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka ʻekahi makahiki ʻana i ka wā lohi i ka wā e kanu ai, a laila i hoʻokumu ʻia kahi lei aliʻi no kekahi mau makahiki
ʻO 2-3 mau kia o ka wai - ka hoʻohālikelike o ka maʻamau, e pili ana ka nui o ke ʻano o ka lepo a me nā wā. Inā hoʻokomo koke ka wai i ka wai, pono e hoʻohui hou, akā i ʻole e kū i ka pōʻai.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
ʻO nā mea i hopohopo nui i ka wā e ulu nei i nā kumulāʻau Lobo e like nō me ka mea o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā pono e lilo i kekahi o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona. No laila, ma muli o ka pale haʻahaʻa o ka maʻi o ka ʻano like, pale i ka mālama ʻana i ka lei o nā lei me nā fungicides i ka pūnāwai a me ka urea i ka hāʻule he kauoha ʻole. Ma muli o ka hiki i ka lāʻau lobo Lobo e hoʻokuʻu i ka hōʻima i nā wahi kiki, ua mākaukau maikaʻi ia no ka hoʻoilo (lawe lākou i ka hana hoʻokele hau, hoʻoili i ka pōʻai moku, hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻōpala a me nā kumu o nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala me ka coniferous spruce a spanbond). Kūpono nui Lobo koi pono i ka wiwi a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻopiha apopo.
ʻO ke koena o ka lāʻau lāʻau Lobo ʻōpiopio ʻia ke nānā pono ʻia ma ke ʻano like me ka nui o ka lāʻau apopo maʻa mau ʻia, i hōʻike ʻia e ka hopena makahiki nui a me ka nui o ka lāʻau nui. He pālahalaha maʻalahi kēia o ka manawa, no laila he mau maʻamau ke kauwela, ua nui ka ua mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, ua ʻano pinepine ʻo Lobo. He mea nui ia e hoʻomōhala i ka lepo i ka wā o ka pua, ke kumu o nā ovaries a me ka ulu ikaika o nā hua.
Inā mālama ʻia ka pōkā ʻōpala ma lalo o ka moku o ka uliuli, pono ke kanu ʻia a me ka wehe ʻana o nā lau mau loa, inā e lulu ʻia ka mauʻu ma lalo o ka waiʻaila e ulu ana. Hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoilo nui ʻana i ka hoʻoilo ma ka lāʻau āpau ma mua koke o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ka ʻōpala a me nā kumu o nā lālā ʻōpala ke keʻokeʻo, kahi maikaʻi maikaʻi e pale aku i ka lā ma ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a me ka wā mua.
Ke loaʻa nei nā mea kanu i lalo o ka wai o kāna pono, akā hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ʻae i ka nui o ka nāhelehele, i kēlā me kēia manawa pono ʻoe e hoʻokokoke me kahi scythe
Hoʻomaka lākou e hānai i ka kumulāʻau i ke kolu o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, akā inā i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pālahalaha ma mua o ke eli ʻana i ka lua o ka mea kanu, ʻaʻole nui ka mea kanu. A hiki i ka 300 g o ka urea i lulu ʻia ma lalo o kahi lāʻau pākēneka i kēlā me kēia pūnāwai, a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo piha ʻana o ka hau, a ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana i ka lepo, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻōpala o 3-4 ma nā kāwele pāpaku. 2-3 mau hebedoma ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka pua e hana i nā lole hulu kiʻekiʻe: 2-3 mau pōpoki o ka mullein infusion (1:10). Ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i nā huaʻu i ka hoʻoilo, ua paʻa ʻia ka 200-300 g o ka superphosphate me ke hoe i ka pihi pili kokoke.
Kūpono ʻia ka hana kālai ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka makahiki 4-5 mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a laila maʻemaʻe wale nō. ʻAʻole palau ka lei ʻia o ka lāʻau Lobo pua e hoʻopili ai, no laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻopumu. He mea nui ia e koho pololei i nā lālā kōlima o nā kōpana i nā lālā ma hope o ka lāʻau ʻōpio, a wehe i nā koena. Ua kau like ʻia nā lālā pālima a puni ke ʻōpala a ʻo ka mea nui ka ʻōlelo mua ʻole a laila e kuhikuhi ʻia iā ia ma ke kihi koʻikoʻi.
Inā aia he mau lālā kūpono i ʻokoʻa, mai ka hoʻomaka, ʻoiai ʻo ka Lobo lāʻau ʻōpiopio, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mea e pili ana i kahi kūlana e pili ana, i nakinaki ʻia me nā māka honu.
I ka paʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino kau ʻana, hōʻoki ʻia nā lālā ʻoki ʻia a ʻoki ʻia, a me nā mea e ulu akaka ʻia i ka ʻaoʻao hewa: i loko o ka lei a i luna aʻe paha. No ka mea e pili ana ʻo Lobo i nā maʻi, e hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi loa ʻia nā hōʻeha āpau me ka lāʻau māla. Hiki i kahi lāʻau o kēia ʻano ke hoʻohua i nā makahiki he nui, no laila, inā ma hope o 20-25 mau makahiki he ala maikaʻi loa ia, a liʻiliʻi iki ka ulu makahiki, pono kūpono ia mea, me ka pōkole loa i nā wana kahiko.
Wikiō: nā lāʻau Lobo ʻōpio me nā hua
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, hakakā me lākou
ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ua loaʻa ke kumu lāʻau Lobo i ka paukiko paukū, ʻoi iki ka liʻiliʻi mai ka scab, akā ʻike pū kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka pale maikaʻi ʻana o nā maʻi maʻi ʻo ka pīpī ʻana i ka lāʻau me nā fungicides. I ka wā mua, ma mua o ka puhi ʻana o nā pūlima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi wai o 3% Bordeaux a i ʻole ka hopena o ka hao keleawe o ka kaulike like, inā ua puka mua ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ke kua o ka aʻalohi, e lawe i ka wai o 1% Bordeaux. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ma hope o ka huki ʻana i nā hua e wehe pono i nā lepo āpau, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā hua pihi a me ka mummified mai ka lāʻau, a me ka pīpī ʻana i nā hua pā me ka hopena o 5% urea.
He mea paʻakikī ke pale mai i ka pulupulu ʻo Powdery me kekahi mea
Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka pale ʻana a hōʻike ʻia ka maʻi iho, pono e mālama ʻia iā lākou. ʻO ka palaʻa Powdery, e like me nā mea kanu lāʻau a maikaʻi ʻole paha, e like me ka lau lau pubescent keʻokeʻo, e huli pinepine ana i nā hua ʻōpio, a me nā hua. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka wā, huli a wīwī ke ʻano lololo, maloʻe nā lau a hāʻule ʻole mua. Hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi, no ka laʻana me ka lāʻau Strobi, Skor a Topaz e like me nā ʻōlelo i aʻo ʻia; hiki ke pīpī lau ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa, koe wale nō ka pua o ka lāʻau hua ʻoma, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻūhū ʻana o nā ʻapika a hiki i ko lākou ʻae ʻia.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka scab i nā kumulāʻau i nā ʻūlū. Hōʻike ia iā ia iho i ke ʻano o nā ʻeleʻele i ka lau a me nā hua. Hoʻomoʻi nui ʻo Lobo i nā lau, akā ʻaʻole kēia he pono ke mālama ʻia: ʻaʻole i pono ka maʻi ʻana: ʻo ka hāʻule mua o ka lau e hoʻonāwaliwali i ka lāʻau, a me kahi maʻi i haʻalele ʻia e hoʻoneʻe i kahi hapa o ka hua. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ʻia ka maʻi me ka lāʻau pūʻai ʻo Skor a i nā Chorus, ma hope o ka pua ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka oxychloride keleawe. Pau loa kēia mau lāʻau i ka palekana no nā kānaka, akā pono e hoʻohana pololei e like me nā ʻōlelo a pono e ʻaʻa i ka lole pale a me ka respirator.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā hua ʻehā me ka scab, akā ʻaʻohe mea e ʻai ai
E like me nā lāʻau āpau āpau, hiki ke loaʻa i ka Lobo ma ka pala o ka hua, akā he maʻamau ka hoa o nā maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka ʻala. E ʻoki ʻia a nā ʻōpala maloʻi a luku loa i ka hiki koke; ʻaʻole pono ia ka mālama kūikawā, akā inā pālahalaha ka pala, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Skor a me Fundazole like ʻole.
ʻO nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia nei i ka cortex, cytosporosis e makaʻu ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia me nā ʻōpala a i ka manawa like ua maloʻo ka. I nā papa mua, ua ʻoki ʻia a neʻe ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele i ka 1% o ka hopena o ke keleawe keleawe, akā inā hoʻomaka ʻia ka maʻi maʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia.
O nā mea make o ka lāʻau Lobo huaʻai, like ka pōʻino e like me nā lāʻau o nā ʻalā o nā ʻano like ʻole: ka pi o ka hānai, nā ʻōpala a me ka aphid aphid. Hiki i ka pīpī pua hiki ke luku aku a hiki i 90% o ka hua, e luku ana i nā pua i ka wā o ka hua. Hiki ke pau ia e nā insecticides, akā i ka manawa i komo mai ai ka puaʻupu pua puaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, hakakā ka mīkini i ka pōpilikia: e lulu aku iā ia i kahi moe ma luna o ke kau anuanu i ke kakahiaka a me ka luku. He mea nui ia ʻo ka mahana ma mua o 8 e pili anaC: Aia i loko o kahi 'ulu a ulu ka pua pua. E lulu nui i ka lāʻau lāʻau.
Kahi pua pua - ʻelele o nā pua
ʻO Aphid kekahi o nā mea nui kaulana loa o nā mea kanu āpau. Me ka hoʻouka kaua nui ʻia, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoki i ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio, a hiki i ka pākeke ke hōʻeha i nā pōʻino nui, ʻoiai e hoʻokō ʻo ia i nā wai momona mai nā lālā ʻōpio a me nā waihona kumu. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hakakā i nā aphids me nā hoʻoponopono kanaka inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e hana ia i ka manawa. ʻO nā infusions a me nā decoction o nā lau he nui a me nā lāʻau hānai paha i kōkua, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi - ka taba me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻili. No nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kūʻai ʻia, ʻo Biotlin ka mea pōʻino liʻiliʻi; hoʻohana ʻia nā aphidicectric apecticides i hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ka hopena hope loa.
Ma hope o nā aphids, oki ka ʻōpala, a maloʻo paha
ʻO ka Larva o ka pīpī codling ("worm") hiki ke hoʻopau i nā hua āpau i kēlā me kēia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka mea kani ʻana i nā māla kūʻokoʻa. Akā pono ʻoe e kaua ia. Kōkua ma ke kōkua ʻana i ka lawaiʻa, me ka hōʻiliʻili o ka manawa a me ka luku ʻana i ke kalaka. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka "kemana", akā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Hoʻomaka ka lā hoʻomaka no kaʻai Lobo i nā lā 10 ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka hua. ʻO ka wai momona o Lobo ka momona a loaʻa kekahi o nā pauka nui o ka paʻakai-kiʻekiʻe.
Hānai
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=10388&start=480
ʻO Lobo wau i ʻekolu mau makahiki a ʻehā paha makahiki. ʻAʻole kū i ka manuahi ka manuahi; ʻaʻole au i ʻoki i nā wana e nānā i ka ʻai. Nā huaʻai i ke kolu o ka makahiki. Māla ma Rostov ka Nui. ʻO Lobo kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka peahi mānoanoa, ʻaʻole oʻu makemake i ka wā āpau. ʻOno nui ka pulp
Kāhea
//forum.tvoysad.ru/viewtopic.php?t=10388&start=480
ʻO kēia ʻano ʻoluʻolu iaʻu me kona helehelena. Ke haʻalele ʻo Orlik mai ka wela a ke ana e like me nā ʻūlū ma ka lae, ʻaʻole lākou e nalo i ke ʻula a me nā turgor paha, e ʻoluʻolu ai ka maka.
Ivan
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12720&page=2
ʻO ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻomaha ʻo Lobo no ka manawa mua ma ka umikumamalima mau makahiki. Hoʻopili hou ʻia kēia i nā ovaries.
Nikolay
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=12720&page=2
Ke ulu nei au i kahi lāʻau paʻi nui, Lobo ʻano like. I ka ʻike ʻana iā ia i kanu i kahi huaiki 1 makahiki, ulu ʻo ia i 4 mau makahiki, ʻo ia ka ʻelima ona mau makahiki. ʻO kēia kauwela nā huaʻomela mua. ʻElua ʻāpana. Maikaʻi ...
Melissa
//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=17463
ʻO Lobo kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo kahiko o nā hua kanu waena o ka wā o ka lōkā. Ke hopu nei i kahi hemahema nui, mahalo ʻia ʻo ia e nā māla lāʻau no ka huahana kiʻekiʻe o nā hua maikaʻi. Hiki ke loaʻa i kahi lāʻau Lobo āpau ma kahi pānaʻi pilikino a ʻaʻohe mea, akā, e kanu i kahi lālā ma ka lei o kahi lāʻau āpau e lilo i mea waiwai nui.
