ʻO kahi ʻano hoʻoilo kūleʻa maikaʻi, loaʻa i ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1935, he pālahalaha loa ma Europe. He ʻenehana ia, akā he mea kupaianaha nō hoʻi no ka ulu ʻana i nā māla home i nā mahalo maikaʻi ʻole, e mālama ana i ka maikaʻi a me ka lawe ʻana o nā hua. E maʻalahi ke ulu iā Idareda - e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e hana ai.
ʻOka wehewehe
Ke ʻano ʻāpana ʻana mai o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻana i ka ʻū. Ma ka hōʻike ʻano hōʻike mai ka makahiki 1973, ma ka rehina mokuʻāina mai ka makahiki 1986 ma Caucasus North, Lower Volga a me nā ʻĀkau loa o West. Ua ulu i nā wahi a pau ma Ukraine. ʻO ke kumu o ka mahiʻai ʻoihana ma Rusia ʻo Kuban. Loaʻa iā Idareda ka pākaʻanā-nui - a hiki i ka 3,5 m - lāʻau me kahi ākea ākea ākea, mānoanoa paleke (i loaʻa ʻole) ka lei. Hiki i ka lāʻau ke ulu a hiki i ʻeono mau mika, inā ua kāwili ʻia ka hua ma luna o ka hua o kahi hua lāʻau ʻO nā lālā o nā ʻōpala a me nā kola he ikaika, nui, pololei. Nā ʻano ʻano ʻano like ʻole, i ʻike ʻia ma ka lōʻihi o nā lālā me ka ʻole o ka ʻike. ʻO ka maʻamau, waiho ʻia nā ʻelua a ʻekolu paha no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā kalima. I nā lālā mau makahiki ʻelua o ʻekolu makahiki, ua kālai ʻia nā hale ulu lāʻau i nā makahiki hua. Nā kumuwaiwai kiʻekiʻe me nā hua like ʻole. I ke Krasnodar Teritori, ʻike ʻia ka huahana makahiki i nā pae o 300-400 c / ha, i kekahi manawa ke hōʻea i ka 500 c / ha. Kahi lāʻau eono - ʻehiku mau makahiki o ka hakahaka i nā ʻalemona he 30 kilograma. Ma hope o ka hiki ʻana i nā makahiki 10-13, e piʻi ana kēia helu i 90-100 kilograms. E hoʻohua ʻia nā hua ma waena o nā kahe waena o ka makahiki 5-6. ʻO ka ʻano ʻano he infertile. Ma Kuban, nā pollinator i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻula o Red Delicious, Wagner a me Kuban spur. I nā kūlana hema ke loaʻa iā ia ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ke ahonui. He pale ia i ka brown brownting, i ka wa e hoʻopalaha ʻia e ka wīwī ʻōpala a i kahi ʻōpala hoʻi. Nā lā hānau mua - ka hopena o ʻApelila a mua o Mei. ʻO kekahi manawa kēia ke kumu o ka make o nā pua mai nā frost i hoʻihoʻi.
ʻO nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala a me nā poki o ka lāʻau ʻAmaika Idareda he ikaika, nui, pololei
Loaʻa nā huaʻai i ka paona ākea o ka 140 gram, kiʻekiʻe, 170 gram. Ua poepoe ke ʻano, hoʻopulu ʻia, ulaula ka uhi, uhi ʻia i ka pali palaoa. Maʻa ka ʻili, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kukui me ka paona mālamalama a i ʻole ka pua wili i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka ʻiʻo ka lau ʻulu, a me nā palaʻai i ka wā i kāʻili ʻia ai, ma ka hopena o ke ola o ka hale i lilo ia i puʻupuʻu maikaʻi a maloʻo. Maikaʻi ka ʻono, momona a hāmona, palupalu ka aroma. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka loiloi loiloi ma ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻano ua hāʻule mai 4.5 a 4 mau wahi.
E paʻa pono i nā lālā i nā lālā me ka hina ʻole. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā hua i ka hopena o Kepakemapa a waiho ʻia ma kahi hale anuanu a hiki i kahi hōʻiliʻili hou. Hōʻike lākou i ka halihali maikaʻi, ʻo ka hopena o nā huahana kūʻai hiki ke 88-92%. He mea nui ke kumu, akā ʻo ka hapanui.
Ke kanu nei i kahi māka lāʻau maikaʻi
Ke kanu ma ka pūnaewele o ka hua lāʻau Imaoma Hoʻomaʻi, pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā loina kumu o kēia kaʻina.
Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻāina
Inā ʻaʻole i koho pololei ʻia ka pūnaewele no ke kanu ʻana i ka lāʻau a poma, a laila hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia nā hana hou a pau. Pono ka māla ʻana i ka hua maikaʻi o ke kumulāʻau e pono ke kanu iā ia i kahi māla maikaʻi, hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi, mālama ʻia mai nā makani ʻāʻulu, me ka puʻu, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, ʻike ʻole a paʻa ʻole. Ma kēia wale nō hiki i kekahi ke manaʻo i (me ka mālama pono) nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o nā hua kūpono. He ʻōmole ka lahui i ka hoʻomakeke ʻana i ka lepo.
Pehea, ma ke ʻohi a kanu i ka mea kanu pua
ʻO ka pono mua no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā kumulāʻau ʻōpala ke loaʻa o nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maopopo i kahi ʻano like ʻole like ʻole ke kūʻai aku inā kūʻai aku ʻoe i kahi hua kanu i loko o nā mea hānai kūikawā a i ʻole mai ka mea kūʻai aku ke hilinaʻi. I ka wā hāʻule, ke hoʻokau nei nā kahu hānai i kahi ulu nui o nā mea kanu no ke kūʻai aku, aia ke ʻano nui o nā mea kanu maikaʻi. Pono ʻoe e ʻike he maikaʻi a nui aʻe nā kumulāʻau mau makahiki ʻelua i ka maikaʻi. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe kahiko i ka hoʻololi hou aʻe. A ʻo ʻoe hoʻi e pono i ka makaʻala i ke ʻano o ke ʻano o nā aʻa - pono pono ia i mau aʻa ʻia me ka ʻole o nā mānoanoa, cones, ulu. ʻO ka ʻili o ka lāʻau e pono e holo pono ʻole, me nā kāwili a me ka hōʻino.
Pono ka hana o ke ʻano o ka hua huʻa
Ua kaulana loa ia ʻo ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kanu ai i nā mea kanu hua mua he puna mua ia. Ke kanu ana, pono ke hoʻomaha mai nā mea kanu - e ala hou lākou i kahi hou. E mālama iā lākou a hiki i kā lākou kanu i eli ʻia ma ka ʻāina a i ʻole ka mea i loko o ke kahua i ka mahana o + 1-5 ° C. I nā kūlana ʻelua, ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia nā aʻa i kahi puna masha o ka pālolo a me ka mullein e pale ai i ka maloʻo.
Hiki i nā ʻōlelo hana hana alima no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hua lāʻau
ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi hana i nā mea kanu i ʻike ʻia e ka māla ʻike ua ʻike ʻia. No ka mea hoʻomaka, hāʻawi mākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kēia lākau:
- I ka wā hāʻule, pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka luawai pae. Hana lākou penei:
- Keli lākou i ka lua o ka nui e pono ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 0.8-1.0 m, a me ka hohonu e pili ana i 0.7 m. I ka wā e kanu ai ma ke one a me nā pāpū pīpī maloʻo ka maikaʻi o ka humus, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hukua o ka haka i ka 1-1.5 m3 a keu aku.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka lōʻihi o ke ana o ka lua hoʻoheheʻe ma waena o 0.8-1.0 m a me kahi hohonu e pili ana i 0.7 m
- E hoʻomākaukau i kahi mea kanu meaʻai no ka mea e hiki mai ana a hoʻopiha iā ia me kahi lua ma luna. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hui pū i nā ʻāpana like o chernozem, peat, humus a me ke one. Eia kekahi, ʻo 0,5 kg o ka superphosphate a me 1 lita o ka lehu lāʻau e ninini.
- Keli lākou i ka lua o ka nui e pono ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka lōʻihi o ke anawaena o 0.8-1.0 m, a me ka hohonu e pili ana i 0.7 m. I ka wā e kanu ai ma ke one a me nā pāpū pīpī maloʻo ka maikaʻi o ka humus, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o ka hukua o ka haka i ka 1-1.5 m3 a keu aku.
- I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua kulu ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua i loko o ka hopena o kahi hoʻoulu i hoʻoulu ʻia (Heteroauxin, Epin, Kornevin, etc.) i mau hola.
- Ma ka kikowaena o ka luʻu pae, hana i ka lua me kahi nui e pono ai ke hoʻokuʻi i ke ʻano o ke aʻa ma kahi ʻuala maʻa i loko. Ma kahi mamao o 10-15 kenimika mai ke kikowaena, kahi pahu lāʻau 1-1.3 m kiʻekiʻe e alakaʻi ʻia i loko.
- Hoʻokumu ʻia ka puʻu lepo i loko o ka lua, ma luna, kahi e kau ai ka ʻālo kumu o ka hua huʻu, a laha pū ʻia nā aʻa me nā pihi.
- Hoʻopiha lākou i ka lua me ka honua, me ka hoʻomālamalama iā lākou i loko o nā ʻāpana. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hopena o ke kua o ka mea kanu i ka pae ʻāina.
Ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ka honua, pili i nā ʻāpana
- Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka seedling i kahi māka me nā mea ʻoluʻolu, elastic, e pale ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ka ʻili.
- ʻO ke anawaena o ka lua ʻauʻau e hoʻohana ana i ka chopper a i ʻole ploskorez i kahi kaū ʻōpala.
- Hoʻonui nui ka wai i ka lepo, me ka hōʻoia e kūpono i nā aʻa a me ka pau ʻana o nā sinus hau.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu, hoʻoinu nui ka ʻāina
- ʻO ka lawe kumu o nā mea kanu i keʻoki ʻia i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.8-1.0 m, a i nā lālā ua poki ʻia i 20-30 mau kenimika.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
He manaʻoʻiʻo ia he like ʻole ke ʻano like ʻole like ʻole o Idareda, no laila e maʻalahi ia e ulu.
Pehea e hoʻoinu ai a hānai i ka lāʻau lāʻau
Ma muli o ka hoʻomaloli ʻana i ka maloʻo, ʻaʻole e lawe ka nui o nā ʻano wai i ka nui. ʻEhā mea ʻehā no ka manawa. ʻO ka manawa mua i hānai ʻia ka hua lāʻau ma mua o ka pua, ka lua ma hope o ka pua, ke kolu o ʻAukake. I ka hopena o ka wā o ka ʻāʻī, lawe ʻia kahi wai hoʻōki wai-mua o ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau kēia kānāwai i kahi lāʻau pākeke me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i kūkulu ʻia. I nā makahiki 5-6 mua pono e hoʻohāinu pinepine i ka wai - a hiki i 8-10 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka makahiki 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, pono ka lāʻau i ka ʻai maʻamau.
Papa pākaukau
| Term | Kuilima | ʻĀnō, piʻi | Paʻa noi |
| Hulu | Superphosphate | 30-40 g / m2makahiki | Ma lalo o ka eli ʻana |
| Kāpala | Urea, amonium ʻekekate | ||
| Humus, kompos | 5-7 kg / m2i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki | ||
| Ka wā kanu | Ka huika Boric | 2 mau grika no ka 10 lita o ka wai | ʻO ka pā ʻana i ka pua |
| ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela | Pākuʻi monophosphate | 10-20 g / m2, 3 mau lole me ke anawaena o 10 mau lā | Hoʻopau ka lau |
| Iulai - ʻAukake | ʻO ka hoʻopihapiha i ʻelua lita o ka mullein i ka ʻumi lita o ka wai. Ma kahi o ka mullein, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka ʻōpala manu a i ʻole mauʻu hou, nā lau. E hoʻohui i ka wai i ka wā e ninini ai i ka pae o hoʻokahi lita o ka kikoo i 1 m2 kākela pōʻai. Hana i ka 3-4 hānai me ka lūlū o 10-14 lā. | ||
No ka hoʻokuʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau o ka apu, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka infusion o ka mauʻu i ka wai mahana
Hoʻopili i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ke ʻano
He mea nui ia e hoʻokumu i ka lei o ka lāʻau i nā makahiki mua o kona ola. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma ke kahawai mua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe puna. ʻO ka lāʻau i kēia manawa pono e hoʻomaha mau, ʻaʻole nui ka pua. Pono ʻoe e koho i ke ʻano ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka mea mahiai i ka lei. Aia aia ka lāʻau i kahi kiʻekiʻe o kahi o ka nui o ka palahalaha, ke kuhikuhi ʻia e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi kūlana kuʻuna a sparse-tier.
Hāʻawi pinepine nā kumulāʻau i kahi ʻano aliʻi sparse-tier
Ma kahi o kahi aniani dwarf, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e koho i ke kīʻaha kīʻaha e hoʻolako i ka hoʻomālamalama maikaʻi, ka hōʻola ʻana o ka lei, a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau a koho i ka hua. No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kēia puka, i ka pūnāwai o ka makahiki ʻelua e pono ʻoe e koho i nā lālā 3-4 ma kahi kanu ʻōpio e ulu ana i nā kuhikuhi like ʻole a ʻoki iā lākou i ka lōʻihi o 30-40 sentimeter. ʻO ia nā lālā pālala o mua. ʻO nā ʻoki ʻē aʻe i ʻoki ʻia "i loko o ke apo." A ʻoki hoʻi i ka mea hoʻokumu waena ma luna o ke kumu o ka pana kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki, ua hana ʻia nā lālā o ka lua o ka papa lua ma nā lālā pāhi, e ʻoki ana iā lākou ma 20-30 mau kenimika. Hoʻopau ʻia nā koena āpau ʻē aʻe i kūkulu ʻia ma nā lālā kihi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻohālina e kālai ʻia i ka piʻipiʻi no nā kumulāʻau ʻĀpana Idared ma nā lāʻau kalai
ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka puna, hana ʻia ka hoʻoponopono lula ʻana i ka lei i pono. He kūpono kēia o ka hoʻolālā kīʻaha ʻana me ke kīʻaha kapu, ʻoiai ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka ulu ʻana o nā pihi. I ka wā e lūlū a hala, ma hope o ka pani ʻana i ka kahe wai, ua lawe ʻia kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino o ka lei - ua maloʻo, ʻeha a me nā ʻōplo ua lawe ʻia.
Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha
I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōʻino, ua lawe ʻia nā hana pale a me nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
Paleka: nā hana pale i ka ʻōkō huaʻai
| ʻO ka wāʻimi | Nā hana | Pehea? | No ke aha |
| Hulu | ʻO nā lau hāʻule, nā lau, nā lau maloʻo, a me nā mea a pau, ua ʻohi ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia. | No ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpoki hoʻoilo, spora o nā fungi | |
| ʻO ka nānā ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe, mālama ʻia (inā pono) o ka lāʻau lāʻau | Hoʻomaʻemae ʻia ka paila kahiko me ka palaki keleawe, nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻike ʻia a me nā hōʻino i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia me ka pahi pahi, ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao i hoʻopau ʻia o ka ʻili, i mālama ʻia me ka 1% hoʻonā keleawe o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole Bordeaux wai, kahi pale pale o ka māla varnish a i ʻole ka hoʻopiʻi ma ka māla lāʻau. | I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi cortical - gammosis, nā maʻi ʻeleʻele, nā maʻi bacteriosis | |
| ʻO nā lālā ʻōpala kāwili | Hoʻomau ka lime i ka lime i ka wai, e hoʻohui, 1% keleawe keleawe a me ka lema PVA | I mea e pale ai i nā maʻi, ka lā umauma, ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā pōpō maloʻo i ka pa, | |
| ʻO ka hāʻule o ka wā hope | Ka hohonu hohonu o ka ʻāina o nā anuu | E hānai i nā pākeke lepo i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina, kahi e make ai mai ka maloʻo | |
| ʻO ka hoʻoiliʻana i ka lei a me ka lepo me ka 3% hoʻonā o ka keleawe keleawe | No ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi hua manu a me nā pōpoki | ||
| Ma ke kakahiaka | |||
| Hoʻohana ʻia ka pāpale pesticide lapaʻau | E noi iā DNOC - i hoʻokahi manawa i ʻekolu makahiki, ʻo Nitrafen - i nā makahiki ʻē aʻe | ||
| Hoʻohui ʻana i nā noho hao | E hoʻopaʻa i nā kāʻei mai nā huahana improvised ma kahi pahu lāʻau 30-40 sentimita mai ka lepo | I mea e mālama ai i nā popo, nā kōmona, nā lapoʻa mai ka hele ʻana i ka lei | |
| Ma mua o ka pua, ma hope o ka pua | Hoʻolaha ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike me nā insecticides | Waiho ʻia ʻo Decis, Fufanon, Fitoverm, Spark ʻekolu mau manawa me kahi heʻe o ʻelua pule | No ka luku wale ʻia o ka pua pua, ʻōlala, lele nā lau |
| Ma hope o ka pua | Hoʻolaha manuahi o ka lei aliʻi | E hoʻopili iā Chorus, Quadrice, Skor, Strobi - ʻekolu mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa me ke anelā o 2 mau pule i ka ua maloʻo, me kahi aniani o 1 hebedoma i ka ua nui. Hiki i ka Fitosporin ke hoʻohana i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. | Hūnāwai |
He lāʻau lapaʻau ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i nā iniseti maikaʻi loa.
Kāhea ʻia nā Fungicides i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi.
Hoʻokomo nā pesticides i nā hui ʻelua o ka lāʻau, a komo pū kekahi me nā acaricides (ʻoi aku ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka palena).
Nā maʻi maʻi o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa
Wahi a nā māla ma ka loiloi pinepine i nā pio pinepine o ka lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻonui ʻia me ka ʻili a me ka paupa hāleʻa.
Kuhihewa
Hōʻike kēia maʻi maʻi i ka wai i loko o nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me nā lā anuanu. I ke kauwela wela, hiki i ka lanakila ke hōʻea i 100%. ʻO nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kaila ʻulaʻula-ʻoliva ma nā lau, a laila hele ka ʻalala i nā hua. Hoʻokomo i nā wahi putrefactive ma luna o lākou, nā palaka holo ʻana. No ka mālama pilikia, hoʻohana ʻia ka fungicide Strobi, ʻaʻole i hoʻopili koke ʻia me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, akā pāpā pū nō hoʻi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻōpū, make ana i kāna mau spora.
Kahi ʻaila i nā huaʻai hoʻopili putrefactive a me nā hana
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
Hōʻea nā hua spungal i ka hoʻoilo me ka hau ma lalo -20 ° C. No laila, pili pinepine ka wīwī palepa i nā mea kanu i nā kūkulu hema, kahi ʻike kahi anuʻuluʻulu kaila. ʻO ka mea mua, kanu nā ʻili i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, uhi iā lākou me kahi uhi ʻili o ke kala keʻokeʻo. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, eʻeleʻele ka pāla, a laila he brown, me nā kiko. I ke kauwela, e lūlū ia, hoʻohuli i loko o ke kino hua o ke ʻono ʻeleʻele. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau a me nā ʻāpana curl, deform, haʻalele i ka ulu a maloʻo. ʻO ka pale a me nā kaohi ʻana e like me ka scab.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻi mai nā ʻōpala Powdery i nā lau ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, uhi iā lākou me kahi palaʻi, keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo
Wikiō: ʻāwīwīwī huehue ma luna o kahi lāʻau nui
Moniliosis
Aia kahi ʻano ʻelua o ka hōʻike o ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea hoʻokau monilial. I ka pūnāwai, ua pua nā pua, nā lau ʻōpio a me nā pua, a ma muli o ia, e lilo, ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopilikia ka lua o ke ʻano o ka maʻi i nā kumulāʻau i ke kauwela me ka hua pala. A ʻo kona hiʻohiʻona hoʻi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana o nā huaʻala he hiki. ʻO nā wahi a pau o ka mea kanu i lawe ʻia a luku ʻia; ʻoki ʻia nā wana me kahi hapa o ka lāʻau olakino. Hoʻopau maikaʻi nā fungicides i kēia lā i ka pilikia.
I ke kauwela, moniliosis pili i ka hua me ka pala hina
Nā Pelekane
Pono e hoʻonā ʻia nā mea make pū ma mua o ke ʻano ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻouka ʻana.
Apple papa
ʻO nā huaʻai nui ākea ka hopena o ka nalowale o ka lāʻau ma nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (1-2 cm) pōkele pōkole pō. ʻO kona lele holo ʻana i ka lā ʻo ʻApelila - Mei. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kēia kau he 1-1.5 mahina. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pipi i nā hua i loko o ka lei o ka hua lāʻau ma luna o ka lau o ka lau. He kūpono kēia ma nā lā 7-10 ma hope o ka pua ʻana. Ke hele nei i waho o nā hua, ka ulu a nā mea i kūleʻa i nā hua, nā huʻu gnaw. He mea maikaʻi ia e lapaʻau i nā mea inikinisela ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, aʻo ka pōpoki ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka manawa e waiho i nā hua. Hoʻomaopopo hou ka mālama ʻana i ʻelua mau manawa me kahi manawa o 1-2 mau pule.
ʻO nā kō kōkui o nā huaʻehā o ka apple codling e ʻai i nā hua hua
ʻO Apple Blossom
Kele nā manu weevil ʻeleʻele ulaula. ʻO nā ʻōpala o ka lepo o nā pōʻai e kokoke ana i ke kumu, a ma ka manawa mua e ala ka wai i ka lei. Hoʻokomo ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu i ka manawa i loko o kahi pua pua, kahi larva e ʻike nui ana i ka wai o loko mai ka pū i loko, a laila kulu ka ʻili me nā mea huna. ʻO ka pale pono ʻana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hāmeʻa hopu, kūkaʻi i nā pīpī ma ka ʻūhā ma lalo o ke ana (a hiki i -5 ° C) i ka wela a me ka mālama inikini.
ʻO ka larva o ka pua ʻōleʻomaʻi puaʻa e haki nei i nā kahe mai loko
Nā Aphids
He mea maʻamau kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia mea mālama lāʻau a me ka mea hānai. Ma ka maʻamau ʻo ia e hāʻule ai i luna o ka lāʻau me ke kōkua o nā popo, ka poʻe e makemake e leʻaleʻa i nā mea huna aphid. ʻO ka pale kāʻei a me ka pale a ka hae ka pale ʻana i ka pale mai kēia ʻaia. Inā ua hoʻonele ʻia ka aphid i nā lau a me nā manamana o ka lāʻau o ka apple, a laila e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wehe ʻole. Kūleʻa i loko o kahi uʻi, pono e hōʻoki ʻia nā lau a luku ʻia ma mua o ka hoʻouka ʻana, no ka mea, ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka hopena i laila i ka wā e hoʻoiho ai.
Aia ka aphid ma loko o nā lau
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Re: Hāpai. No ka hana ʻana i ka ʻenehana, hoʻopailua ʻia ka ʻano like ... Ua ʻeha loa ʻia ka scab a me ka pauka pulehu ... He nui ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ... A ua mākaukau kēia mau mea ... Ma nā kīhāpai kahiko i noho ma muli o ka nele o nā analogue maikaʻi ...
sleg, Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9718
Re: Hoʻonohonoho ʻia wau i kapa ʻia i kēia ʻano "weedy" no ka mea he maopopo loa i ka ʻike.No nā mea hoʻomaka a no ka mahiʻai ʻana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e loaʻa. Ma kahi hemahema, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e maʻi ai, maʻalahi i hoʻokumu ʻia, kahi liʻiliʻi o ka ʻokiʻoki. E hoʻōki, ʻoiaʻiʻo, he haʻahaʻa, akā ʻo ka mea nāna i kanu, e hui pū me nā apu!
Sphinx, Lugansk māhele, Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9718
Re: Hāpai. Mahalo i nā mea i ʻike ʻia, loaʻa iaʻu nā hua lāʻau i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Pono i ka rationing, a me nā ʻano mālama mai ka scab. ʻO ia paha, no ka mea, ma mua he māla lawaiʻa kolamu ma ke ala, ʻōlelo lākou ua ʻoki ʻia ia ma muli o nā maʻi. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike i ka palaʻai palleke, ʻoiai he pōʻino maoli kēia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma nā gooseberries a me nā currants. ʻO ka makahiki i hala, e waiho kūpono a hiki i Mei. Ma kēia ua pākuʻi ʻia me nā fungicides, ua ʻoki ʻia. ʻAi ʻia hoʻi. ʻAʻole momona ka ʻono, akā ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o ka ATB-shnyh hua ʻala palaki no ka maopopo.
ser_128, Ukraine
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9718
Pono e kūʻai ʻia nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma mua o ka poʻe āpau. I kēia manawa, nalowale ka ʻokoʻa me nā papa maka o ʻEulopa ma muli o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā mea like me ka maikaʻi i hoʻonui ʻia. Akā, ma muli o ka ninaninau i ka haʻalele ʻana, ka huahana nui e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia ana a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no ka māla ʻana i ka ʻāina a me nā kīlaha ponoʻī.
