ʻO nā ʻano like ʻole o ka momona Cordia e kū pono no kāna mau ʻoihana kūʻai maikaʻi a kūpono hoʻi no ka mahi ʻai ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he mea hoihoi i kēlā me kēia ʻano hana maʻamau i kekahi mea lawena. Nona, e hoʻolako mākou i ka mea piha, e like me ka hiki, e pili ana i ka ʻike o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā hiʻohiʻona o kāna ʻenehana hana ʻana.
ʻOka wehewehe
ʻAʻohe ʻike e pili ana i nā cherries o ka like nui o Czechia Cordia ma ʻEulopa ma nā ʻōlelo Lūkia kūloko. ʻAʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka rehina a moku'āina, a no laila, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia i nā wahi o Rūsia. Wahi a nā mea kanu, e ulu kēia mea momona ulu thermophilic i nā wahi hema o ka ʻāina. Akā makemake nui ʻo ia i ke aloha me nā māla mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai o Ukraine, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia i komo i loko o ka Plant List.
Ulu koke ka lāʻau i nā kumu kiʻekiʻe - i ka makahiki mua, hiki i ka ulu ke hiki i 1.5 mika. Me ke komo i ka manawa kanu, e hoʻolōʻihi ka ulu, loaʻa i ka lei i kahi ala spherical. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pua ulu ma nā lālā palekele a me nā ulu o kēia makahiki o kēia manawa. Maʻa kiʻekiʻe ka pana pana. Palapala ʻaʻa Frost o nā mea kanu ʻōpio, e hoʻonui me nā makahiki. Hiki i nā ʻāhā pua ke hakahaka ʻia e nā frost o ka hoʻi, akā ma muli o ka wā o ka wā o ka pua (i loaʻa i ʻApelila - Mei), ʻaʻole pinepine pinepine nā hihia. ʻAʻole pili i ke ahonui i ka ikaika o Cordia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka hua ʻana i ka hua. ʻO ka maʻamau, ua ʻūhā nā hua i ka hopena o Iune - mua o Iulai. E hōʻiliʻili iā lākou me ka liʻiliʻi, ma luna o 10-15 lā. Hoʻopaʻa paʻa nā hua uē i ka ʻōpala ʻole me ka hina ʻole. He kiʻekiʻe a ʻoi paha ka huahana.
He certileile maoli ka ceri maʻa a no laila pono nā pollinators. Manaʻo nā kumu no kēia mau pahuhopu i nā ʻano cherries:
- Regina
- Karina
- Kāʻe
- Van;
- Burlat;
- Mercant.
ʻO nā hua nui o nā ʻano lahilahi (koʻikoʻi ka paona o 8-10 kaila), hoihoi loa. Loaʻa iā lākou nā puʻupuʻu puʻuwai a me nā ʻākina-ʻeleʻele me ka paʻi ʻana o ke keleawe. Ikua ʻoki ka cuticle, kū i ke ʻoki ʻana i ka wā o ka ua. Poliki ka pulū, he momona, me kahi momona momona.
He nui loa nā hua ʻalani Cordia (ʻona paona 8-10 kaila), nani loa
Ke hoʻohana nui nei nā hua, loaʻa i ka transportability maikaʻi a me ke ola pā, kahi i ʻike ʻia i nā mea kūʻai aku mai nā mea kūʻai aku.
Nā pono a me nā hemahema o nā cheria cheria
Ma ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, hāʻawi mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā pono nui o nā ʻano ʻano:
- Ma ke ʻano hele.
- ʻAno mae a ʻala.
- ʻO ka huahana kiʻekiʻe a me ka maʻamau maʻamau.
- Hoʻohui wā hua hua ʻana.
- I ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hua.
- Manaʻo nui.
- Ke kū'ē i nā hua i ke kīkoki.
- ʻO ke kumu o nā huaʻala.
- Na Kahawai.
A, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, e pili ana i nā hemahema:
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me ke kūpaʻa kūʻē.
- Hoʻololi ka lōʻihi i ke ahonui.
- Ka lawena pilikino.
Ke kanu ʻana i ka cheria cheria
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā cherries momona o kēlā me kēia ʻano e like me nā rula kuʻuna a kahi i ʻike ai i kahi māla akamai. No nā mea hoʻomaka, eia kahi wikiwiki o ke ala alakaʻi:
- E koho i kahi i ka ʻāina. I kēia hihia, pono ke hāʻawi ʻia i ka makemake i nā wahi i pale ʻia mai nā makani anuanu a me nā papa hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, nā pā, nā hale kūkulu hale. A e nānā pono ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻole ʻana mai o ka ʻāina, kanu, waʻa.
- Kūpono ʻia nā hua kanu ma nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma kahi mamao o ʻekolu mau mika ma waena o kēlā me kēia a me ke awāwa ma waena o nā lālani ʻehā mau mita. No nā mea kanu stunted, hoʻemi ʻia kēia mau nui i ka 2-2.5 m a me 3-3.5 m, ma kēlā.
- Ma ka ulu ʻana o kēia ʻanoʻai i nā ʻāina hema, ke lawe ʻia nei ka kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā mea kanu i ka dormancy. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau hau e noho ma ka liʻiliʻi he 3-4 mau pule.
- ʻO 2 mau hebedoma ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mākaukau kahi lua hana kanu me nā dimana e pili ana i ka nui o 0.8x0.8x0.8 m, ua hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea kanu momona o ka ʻāina māla momona, sod land, humus, peat a me ka one one river, i lawe ʻia ma kahi like o ka nui. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua, kahi pānaehana wai 10-15 cm ka mānoanoa o ka pohā, ka mea i poʻowai ʻia, ka pālahalaha pālolo, a pēlā aku.
- He mau hola ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e kulu ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua o ka hua kanu (hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka ulu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke aʻa.
- Kūkulu ʻia kahi mea kanu i loko o kahi lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia (hana ʻia e like me ka nui o ka ʻōnaehana o ka hua huʻa), ʻoiai e hamo ana i ka lepo. A hāʻawi hoʻi ma ke ʻano, me ka hopena o ke aʻa o ke ʻano o ka hua o ke ʻano ma ka pae ʻāina a i ʻole 3-5 cm ma luna o ia.
Ke kanu, hoʻoulu mālie i ka lepo
- Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi pōkā ʻōpuni o kahi pōpō o ka lua kahi.
- Hana i ka wai nui a ʻelua i ʻekolu mau manawa ke hoʻopiha ʻana o ka ʻōpala i kahi ʻōpala a me ka hoʻopili piha ʻana i ka wai.
Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohua i ka nui o ka wai o ka hua o ke ʻano he ʻelua a ʻekolu mau manawa ke hoʻopiha i ka ʻōpala ʻōpala a me ka ʻike piha ʻana o ka wai.
- Ma hope o nā lā 2-3, e hamama ka ʻāina a hoʻopalula ʻia me kahi papa o 15-20 mauʻu (15-20 cm), ʻōpala, mauʻu, etc.
- Kahi ʻia ka mea kikowaena waena i ke kiʻekiʻe o 0.8-1.1 m, a inā loaʻa he mau lālā, a laila e hōʻoki ʻia lākou e 30-50%.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ka māla a me nā subtleties o ka mālama
I waena o nā hana maʻamau no ka mālama ʻana i nā cherries, mālama ʻia ka nānā kūikawā i nā mea nui no ka ʻano nīnau.
ʻO ka palekana Frost
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpala i ka manuahi. No laila, ma hope o ke kanu ʻana a a ma hope i kēlā wā o ka hāʻule, a hiki i ka lāʻau ke hiki i ka makahiki o 5-7 mau makahiki, e ʻōwili pono ʻia. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, ua uhi ʻia ke ʻano o ke aʻa me kahi ʻāpana o ka mulch, a ua uhi ʻia ke ʻala a me ka lei i kahi spanbond. Inā hāʻule ka hua uila ma ka ʻāina i ka hoʻoilo ma lalo -20-25 ° C, a laila hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia ʻano.
Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai
Ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka maloʻo i ka ceriia ʻo Cordia i ka wā e ulu ana, pono ia e nānā i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ka lepo o ka ʻāina o ka pahu ʻōpala i kahi hohonu o 30-40 cm.ʻO ka hana mua ʻana o ka hoʻōla mua ma mua o ka pua, a ma hope o ka pua ʻana, i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ovaries, ulu a ulu i nā hua o ka hua. ʻO ka pinepine o ka ninini ʻana i ka manawa wela e like me ka hoʻokahi o ka pule. A ʻo ke ʻano kūlohelohe ʻana o nā ʻano hua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōki i ka wai ʻana i nā wiki 2-3 ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ʻala.
Hoʻopau
ʻO kēia ʻano, he ʻenehana ka wikiwiki i ka ulu ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe, he mea nui ia i ka manawa e hāʻawi i ke ʻano kūpono o ka lei. Ma ka maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ke kaulana aloha sparse-tier.
No nā cheria cheria, kūpono loa kahi hoʻokumu sparse-tier
A paʻa hou loa ma Europe no nā cherries e hoʻopiʻi maikaʻi ana i ka hoʻokumu e like me ke ʻano Vogl. Maanei ʻaʻole mākou e wehewehe iā ia i kēlā me kēia hana, e hōʻike wale mākou i ka hopena. Ma hope o ka hoʻokumuʻana, ʻo ka lei o ka lāʻau he cone. I kēia hihia, nā lālā ma lalo a ʻo nā mea lōʻihi a ikaika, a ʻo ka poʻe i luna ua pōkole a nāwaliwali. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hua, e māhele like ka lāʻau iā ia iho, akā ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau ʻia e pono ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
Ke kāpili ʻia i ka lei o nā lau e like me ke ala Vogl, ʻo nā lālā haʻahaʻa ka lōʻihi a me ka ikaika, a ʻo nā mea kiʻekiʻe ua pōkole a nāwaliwali.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki - pale a me ka kāohi
Ma muli o nā kumu o ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻomau a me ka hiki ʻole o ka lau ʻana o Cordia i kekahi mau maʻi a i ʻole hōʻeha ʻia nā maʻi ʻōkaʻi, ʻike mākou he mea e pale ai mākou e pono ai i nā hana pale maʻamau e hana mau ʻia a ma ke manawa pono. E kau inoa iā lākou i ka pōkole a me ka haku mele:
- Kohi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā lau hāʻule i ka hāʻule.
- Hōʻihiʻeleʻele o nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā.
- Liʻukiʻu hohonu (ʻohi) i ka lepo ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau.
- Hōʻailona i ka pāpale lei me ka pesticides (DNOC, Nitrafen, 5% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe) i ka wā mua o ka puna (ma mua o ke ala ʻana o nā ʻōpū).
- Ka hoʻonoho ʻana o nā kāʻei huni ma nā lālā lāʻau.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
Re: Kekahi
I kēia makahiki, makemake nui ka cherry. Nui nā puhoi. ʻAʻohe huapau, pala, nui, ʻono a ʻōpala maikaʻi. Kalima. ʻAi ʻia i ka meaʻai.
ʻO Vladimir Bachurin, wahi a Cherkasy
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Re: Kekahi
ʻO nā mea ʻala ʻono aʻu i makemake ai. Poliki lau. Naono, momona. Ua pālahalaha ʻia ka berry, ua like kona ʻano me ka puʻuwai. ʻO ka like me nā iwi ka like. Liʻiliʻi ka pōhaku no ka makui nui. I kēia makahiki nei, ua mihi mua nā hua mua Iune 1-3.
Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
I ke kūʻai ʻana, ua hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like me he wā e ulu pinepine ai. ʻAʻohe mea i kākau ʻia e pili ana i ka mea maʻemaʻe, no laila ʻaʻole wau pilikia ka pollinator. Kokoke ʻo Bigarro Burlat lāua ʻo cherry "Hihala". Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Bigarro Burlat i ka like me ka nui o ka huhū, akā ua pua nā mau lua i ka manawa like, a hua ka hua i ka manawa like.
Irina Kiseleva, Kharkov
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11402
Hiki i ka Summit ke pollinate Cordia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia ka mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa, akā he mea leʻaleʻa, akā ʻo Cordia ka mea maikaʻi maikaʻi loa no ka Summit. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā Regina.
kālai
//www.sadiba.com.ua/forum/showthread.php?p=432158
ʻO ka kūleia ʻo Cordia kahi huaʻai cherry i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi. Ua kuhi nui ia ma ʻEulopa, lawe ʻia kona hua. I nā wahi wela hema, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka mea kanu. No laila, pono e nānā pono nā mea mahiʻai a me nā mea mahiʻai i kēia mau ʻāina i kēia mālama.
