Nā maʻi ʻeha a me nā popo: Ke ʻale a me ke kāohi

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia nā pear i nā maʻi a me nā hoʻouka kaua maʻi. I mea e kūleʻa ai i kēlā mau pilikia, pono e ʻike i ka māla lāʻau i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi i lalo, ke ʻano o nā pōpoki, ʻo nā hopena o kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana. A ʻike pū kekahi no ke pale ʻana a me ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.

Nā maʻi ʻeha: ka wehewehe ʻana, ka pale ʻana a me ka hoʻōla ʻana

I kahi nui, e hānai i ka māla ke pilikia i nā pilikia e pili ana i nā maʻi pear a me nā mea make paha inā he hana maʻamau ʻo ia me ka hana ʻana i nā hana maʻemaʻe a me nā mea pale.

Palapala Papa: Kāleka Kūʻai Kūʻai

Fungicides - lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi fungal o nā mea kanu.

O nā Inisidio ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka pale ʻana i nā pōʻino pepeke.

ʻO nā Acaricides nā lāʻau lapaʻau kaomi.

ʻO nā pesticides ka inoa inoa inoa no kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Septoria

He inoa inoa ʻelua nō ka maʻi - ka keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o kahi kumu pā. ʻIke pinepine ma hope o ka pua ʻana i ke ʻano o nā wahi hina hina-keʻokeʻo ma nā lau a me nā hua. E ka wa waena o ke kauwela, i nā kūlana o ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke kiʻekiʻe i ka ulu ʻana. I kēia manawa, hoʻonui i ka nui o nā wahi i ʻelua kenekulia, ma nā hihia ʻehā - a hiki i ʻehā milimili. ʻAkahi nā wahi i kuhi ʻia i nā wahi, he loko a he kiʻi paha. Huli nā lau a maloʻo ka maloʻo, ke kumu no ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana. Ma muli o kēia, nāwaliwali ka ulu, hoʻoemi ka hoʻoilo o ka lāʻau, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka maikaʻi o nā hua a hoʻēmi ʻia ka huahana. Hoʻomoʻa pinepine nā hua spangal i nā lau hāʻule, no laila e ʻohi ʻia a kuni ʻia.

ʻO ka inoa ʻalua no Septoria, ko ka maka pakanu.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o septoria, mālama ʻia nā fungicides. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Chorus a me ka maikaʻi a hoʻāʻo ʻia. ʻO kēia ka mea a komo kona ulu waiwai i loko o ka mea kanu a ma hope o nā hola 2-3 hiki ʻole ke holoi iā ia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hana no 7-10 mau lā, ma hope o ka hana ʻana. I ka manawa hoʻokahi wale nō, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō a ʻekolu mau lāʻau. ʻOi aku, ma muli o ka hoʻohuiʻana o ka pēpē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā hana. Hana maikaʻi ʻia nā chorus i ka wela mai +3 ° C a +22 ° C. No ka hoʻouluʻana i nā kīʻaha, 2 maule o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 lita wai. ʻAʻole palekana phytotoxic, palekana no nā pi. ʻO ka manawa kali e ʻai i nā hua he 14 mau lā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau maʻi o ka maʻi, ʻo ka scab, moniliosis, rot, spotting ,ust, etc. E komo loa i loko o nā ʻili kino coarser, ka mea e kaupalena ʻia ai kona hoʻohana.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka fungicide kulou i ka hapanui o nā maʻi fungal

ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou kekahi ʻo Skor. He ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana me ka palahalaha kahi nui o ka hana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka hoʻomohala pā. Loaʻa ia i kahi hoʻomaka o ka maʻi maʻi - ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau lā ma hope o ke kau ʻana o nā hua spungal. Hoʻomaka ia e hana i loko o nā hola 2-3 ma hope o ka mālama ʻana a mālama i ka hopena pale no nā lā 6-7. Hoʻopili koke ʻia kahi hopena no ka hoʻonaninani pā i mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i 2 maule o ka lāʻau no kēlā me 10 lita o ka wai. Hoʻonui loa i ka mahana o ka mahana o 14-25 ° C. ʻO 20 mau manawa e kali ai. ʻAʻole nā ​​mea ʻeha i nā kānaka. ʻO ka nui o ka lapaʻau he 3.

ʻO Skor - kahi lāʻau lapaʻau systemic ākea ākea

ʻO ka lākaʻoi loa ka hopena ʻo Strobi (Kresoxim-methyl). ʻO kāna hana no ka ʻōnaehana kūloko. ʻAʻole hiki ke kāpae koke i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka maʻi, akā hoʻopuka hoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kuʻuna pua. Hiki kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā hana hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maʻi a pale i ka hoʻomohala hou aʻe o nā pathogen. Loaʻa ka maikaʻi o ka hopena pale i nā hebedoma ʻelua, i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi - i hoʻokahi pule. Pēlā nō i ka hoʻomākaukau o mua no ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka hana hana, e lawe i 2 maulepū o nā ʻōpala i 10 lita wai. Nontoxic i nā kānaka, kī ʻole i nā pi. ʻO 20 mau manawa e kali ai. ʻO ka nui o ka lapaʻau he 3.

ʻO Strobi kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau anti-kulakapa loa.

ʻŌpala ʻeleʻele

ʻO ka maʻi fungal, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā hua a me nā hua āpau. Mahalo e pili i nā lau a me nā hua. ʻO ka maʻamau ma mua ma nā papaʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i pae ʻia ma luna o lākou, a ma hope o kahi manawa i lilo ai ke kaumaha. A laila ʻeleʻele nā ​​hua, kūleʻa a me nā mommify. Eia naʻe, pili nui ka ʻae i ka ʻili o ka lāʻau a ʻo ia ka mea e hōʻike maopopo loa ai ka maʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻoilo ʻana i ka nāu a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻāhā, ulu nā pua, a me nā ʻāpana i loko o ka ʻulaʻula i loko o ka ʻaukā. A laila ulu kēia mau wahi i loko o nā apo concentric. Ma hope o kēia, ʻāwili a ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā wahi i pā ʻia, lilo nā lālā i mea e ʻāʻī ʻia, a nui nā ʻōmole ʻōpala liʻiliʻi ma luna o lākou. ʻO kēia nā mea i kapa ʻia nā pycnids, i loko o laila he mau kīpē o ka pēpē.

Pycnidia, pycnidia (mai nā Helene ʻē aʻe Πυκνός - dousful, dense) - ke kino hua o ka conidial sporulation o nā fungi, i loaʻa i ka pisa a me ka marsupial, a me nā lichens.

Wikipedia

//ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piknida

Hoʻāla ka ʻili i ka tuberize, ulu ke ʻōloi a hoʻokumu aku i kahi lālā a i ʻole kahi ʻoki. I kēia wā, ʻike hou ʻia ka lāʻau a hoʻopau ʻia. Inā ʻike ʻia ka maʻi i ka wīwī mua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻola a me ka lāʻau me ka hopu ʻana i nā wahi ola. A laila e mālama ʻia me ka manuahi i uhi ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā ʻano māla lāʻau a me nā aila ʻōlohelohe maoli. Kūkulu kekahi mau māla no ka mālama ʻana i ke kaila ʻeleʻele i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka naphthenate keleawe (20 mau ʻāpana) i ka paʻila (80 mau ʻāpana). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Strobi, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me Horus.

Ma nā wahi i hōʻemi ʻia e ka maʻi ʻeleʻele pale, nui ka cortex, ulu ka lesion a kāʻei i kahi lālā a i ʻole kahi ʻoki

Kuhihewa

ʻO ka maʻi nui loa ia ma nā wahi me ke aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe i nā makahiki ua. ʻO ke ea maikaʻi loa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū i ka +25 ° C. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūpono, loaʻa i ka pae o ka hōʻeha i nā lāʻau ma 100%. Hoʻopili i nā kiko o ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo o ka ʻili a me nā lau hāʻule. Hoʻomaka ka maʻi ma ka pūnāwai i ka wā e puka ai nā honu ʻula-ʻoliva ma lalo o nā lau. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ulu nā wahi, eʻeleʻele a pua a pua i nā pua, ovaries, nā hua. Hōʻike nā ʻāpana Putrid a me nā lelo i nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻano nui ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o lākou. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā lepa i ka māla ma o ka hana maʻamau i ka hana pale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā fungicides, me ke ʻano nui o nā ʻano pā i kū i kēia maʻi. ʻO kekahi o lākou: Marmer, Lada, Chizhovskaya, Moscow, Moskvichka, Severyanka, Thumbelina, Veles a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā ala no ke kāohi ʻana i ka scab a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e like nō me ka hihia o Septoria.

Hōʻike nā ʻāpana Putrid a me nā lelo i nā hua i hoʻopili ʻia, ʻaʻano nui ka ʻiʻo ma lalo o lākou

Nā ʻāpana ʻula ma nā lau pear

ʻO ka pinepine, pili ke ʻeke i ka ʻū. Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia maʻi ma kahi mākeke e ulu a ulu ma luna o nā lāʻau juniper. He lua makahiki i ke ola pōʻai. I ka makahiki mua, holomua ka maʻi ma ka juniper, hana ʻana i ka ʻū a ua noho ma luna o nā lālā. I ka pūnāwai, lawe ʻia nā pua i ka makani a, hāʻule i luna o kahi pā, ua ʻeha ʻia ke ahulau. Ma ka wai hope, ua hāʻule nā ​​kolo i ka juniper a hoʻomau ka hāleʻa.

Ma kekahi pā, hoʻolaha ka maʻi iā ia iho i ka pūnāwai ma hope o ka pua ʻana. ʻO nā lau i uhi ʻia me nā wahi melemele-melemele, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ke waena o ke kauwela e loaʻa i kahi kala "rusty". Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ulu ulu nipple ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka lau, i loko o ia mau mea i ʻole o ka pua.

Ma ka wa waena o ke kauwela, lilo nā wahi i "rusty".

ʻO nā wahi kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai ka puʻu e loaʻa ai ka ʻeleʻele o ke kai a ka palena ʻo Krasnodar a me Crimea. Eia ka lanakila ʻana i kekahi mau makahiki a hiki i ka 50-100%.

Ua maopopo ke kūpaʻa ana i ka wā e ulu ana ka pears e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka pale ʻana i ka pili me nā juniper. Akā, ʻoiai he mea kanu mea maʻamau maʻamau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kēia hiki ʻole ke maʻamau. No laila, i kēlā mau hihia, pono e mālama maikaʻi ʻia ka mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole wale nō i ka pou, akā i ka juniper hoʻi.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, e pīpī ʻana i ka lei me nā fungicides e lawe ʻia me kahi anawaena o 7-10 lā. ʻO ka mea kūpono loa i ka manawa like ʻo Skor, Strobi, Abiga-Peak. ʻO kahi hopena he hopena o ka hopena o 40% o ka kupapaʻu oxychloride a he maikaʻi nō hoʻi i ka lehulehu o nā maʻi hāpau - ka ʻū, ka moniliosis, ʻōpala, ka nānā ʻana, a me nā mea e kū pono ai i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana mai ka holoi ʻana i ka ua. ʻO ka pīpī liʻiliʻi no nā meli a me nā lepo, ʻaʻole pili i ka maikaʻi o ka lepo, a me ka ʻono o ka hua. No ka hoʻokuʻuʻana i ka 10 lita o ka wai e hoʻopau ai i ka 40-50 gr o ka lāʻau. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka hopena therapeutic ma 2-3 mau pule. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana he ʻehā i kēlā me kēia makahiki.

Hoʻohana ʻo Abiga Peak i nā maʻi maʻi he nui

Wikiō: ka pale ʻōpala ma nā lau lau

Kūleʻa nā lau a me nā hua: nā kumu a me nā ʻano kumu

Hiki ke kumu i ka ʻalani.

Moniliosis (monilial burn)

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻano pua o kēia ʻōpū ma kahi o ka pua ʻana o kahi pia. Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pua, ua komo ka ʻōpū i loko o ka pestle i loko o ka pua, a laila i loko o nā lau. ʻO nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka pōpō e mae, a laila ʻeleʻele a nānā aku me he mea lā e puhi ʻia. Pono e ʻokiʻoki i kēlā mau pōpoki me kahi ʻōpala o ke olakino olakino e kāpae i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi. ^ E Ha yM. A heʻoiaʻiʻo, e lawe ʻia kahi lāʻau lapaʻau manuahi. Hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻi mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka lāʻau. Inā ʻaʻole i pau ka pua i kēia manawa, e hoʻohana ʻo Horus, ʻaʻole e ʻeha i ka pi. Hoʻonui ʻia nā hana hou ʻelua me kahi manawa o 7-10 mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke noi iā Strobi, Skor, Abiga Peak.

Me ka moniliosis, nā lau a me nā ʻōpio i nānā ʻia

I ke kauwela, hiki i ka moniliosis ka hoʻopōʻino i ka hua me ka hina (hua) rot. ʻO nā huaʻai i hoʻopono ʻia, nā lau, nā ʻokiʻoki a hoʻopau ʻia a ma hope, lawe lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau me 2-3 ka Strobi fungicide. A i kēia manawa hou hoʻi, ʻo ka fungicide Fitosporin-M, kahi i loaʻa nā spora ola a me nā nālepa o nā maʻi lepo aia i kahi kūlana hiamoe, e loaʻa ana i nā kaulana. Hoʻomau ka waiwai, e lilo nā mea maʻi a hoʻomaka e hānai. A hopena, hoʻopau ʻia ka ulu a me ka hoʻouluulu ʻana i nā pathogens a me nā hua fungal. Hoʻohana ka hoʻohana ʻana o Fitosporin i nā pilikia o ka maʻi i nā wā mua. I nā wā holomua, nui ka kemika. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka huahana kūlohelohe i ka wā ulu e ulu ai no nā mea kanu a pau. ʻO ka 2 mau hebedoma, i ka ua aniani - 1 pule. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pauka a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o kahi hoʻopiʻi. No nā hoʻomaʻalapa pia, hoʻohemo i 5 maulepila o ka palaʻai a i ʻole 3 teaspoons o ke pānaʻi i 10 lita o ka wai. Hoʻonui ka hoʻohana ʻana o Fitosporin i ka nui o ka huahana a hoʻonui nui ʻia i ka noho pā ʻana o nā hua.

Fitosporin-M - fungicide biology

Hoʻokomo ʻia nā maʻi (bacteriosis)

Hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia maʻi ma ka male ʻana o ka maʻi pālua Erwinia Amilovora a ua pālahalaha ʻia a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaka ʻia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maʻi e ka ʻeleʻele o nā inflorescences e maloʻo, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule. Ma hope o lākou, ua loli ka lau a me nā lālā, a laila ke ʻoki. Ke neʻe nei ka ʻeleʻele mai ka piko o ka lāʻau a i ka waihona. A ka hopena, make ka lāʻau. ʻOiai ʻaʻole pili kēia maʻi i nā maʻi kai, nā fungicides (ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ʻo Strobi), keleawe keleawe a me ka wai o Bordeaux e paʻa ai no ka pale ʻana. No ka mālamaʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau antibiotik, hoʻohemo i 1 mau pūʻulu o ka mea ikaika i ka 10 lita o ka wai. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau like ʻole: gentamicin, kanamycin, streptomycin, rifampicin, chloramphenicol a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Lawe ʻia nā lālā pā e hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia.

Hoʻopiliʻia nā huhū e ka palaki he make, ovaries, lau ʻeleʻele, maloʻo i waho, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule

Vitio: hana lapaʻau pear no ka puhi ʻana i ka maʻi bacterial a me ka scab

Hūlū hua

Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻuhuna ma nā lau o kahi pia, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma hope o ka huakaʻi aphid a tormentor paha ma luna ona. ʻO kā lākou mea momona (ka hau meli) ka ʻāina hoʻoulu no ka hua. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi pua soot e kahi ʻeleʻele-e like me ka uhi ʻana i nā lau. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ke kāʻei o ka ʻōpū, ʻo kēia panina e maʻalahi keʻae ʻia mai ka ʻone mai o ka pulu. ʻO nā hua pā kūpono i lilo i mea kūpono no ke hoʻopau kanaka.

ʻO ka hua pā i pā ʻia me ka popo soot e lilo i mea kūpono no ka meaʻai

ʻO ka hakakā me nā aphids a me nā tinkers e hoʻopakele mau i ka māla mai ka soot fungus. Inā ua kū mua ʻia ka lanakila, hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi mua me ka wai ikaika o ka wai mai ka hose soot mai nā lau mai, a lawe aku i nā 2-3 lapaʻau me Skor a Strobi.

ʻĀlelo Piʻa: Na Lunamakaʻā a me nā Mana ʻoi

Loaʻa a pōpoki i ka pōpō. Ke pale nei i kā lākou hoʻouka ʻana, a me ka hoʻēmi ʻana i nā pōʻino paha hiki, ke ʻae wale nō inā he mau hana pale i hōʻike ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pauku ma mua.

Pehea e wehe ai i nā popo

Ma o lākou wale nō, ʻaʻole e hōʻeha nā ʻoliva i nā mea kanu, ʻoiai e ʻai mau ana kekahi mau mea i nā lau a me nā hua. ʻO ka pilikia nui a lākou e hana ai he aphids. Ma ke kaʻina hana o ke ola, ua hūnā kēia mau pepeke i kahi wai hoʻoneʻe, no ka mālama ʻia ʻana o nā semi i nā aphids ma nā lei o nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu manu e loaʻa hou ai kahi mālama noʻeau mai laila. No kēia kumu, pono kahi e haʻalele i nā ʻōpala i ka pūnaewele.Nui nā ʻano e hoʻokō ai i ka pahuhopu. Hoʻololi:

• ʻO ka luku ʻana i nā iniseti e nā iniseti - Diazinon, Chlorpyrifos, Antimurave a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
• Hoʻopili i nā waʻa Boric i ka ʻōnaehana o nā pepeke. E hoʻopili i ka maunu o ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana o ke kō i hoʻomoʻa ʻia i loko o kēia mea hana.
• ʻO ka ninini i ka wai me ka wai anthill.
• Hoʻopili i nā anthill me ka aila.

Akā he mau mea lapaʻau haʻahaʻa ʻē aʻe:

• I ke ahiahi, ke hiamoe ana nā popo, e hoʻololi wale i ke anthill me ka ʻowala i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia mai ka pūnaewele.
• E kanu nā mea kanu i loko o ka pūnaewele, ka honi o nā mea hoʻowalewale i nā popo. No kaʻano, anise, wormwood, ke kāleka, pālio, oregano, mint mint.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻowalewale i nā ʻōpū me nā ʻū i hoʻolāʻau ʻia i ka pālepa, kālaikihū, hoʻōla.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ke ala i ka lei o ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ke kāʻei hunai.
• Inā hoʻohaʻamaʻa ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o ka ʻōpala me ka aila hemp, e hoʻomau hoʻi kēia i nā ʻāpana.

Nā Aphids

Aia ma ka lalo o nā lau pia a hānai i kā lākou wai. Ma ka lōʻihi o ka wā, hele nā ​​lau i loko o kahi waiʻauʻau. Pēlā nō hoʻi, ʻo aphids e pili i nā ʻōpio ʻōpio, nā pua a me nā ovaries. ʻO ka neʻe ʻana i nā popo i waho o ka māla, lilo ka māla i ka aphids. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi papa o calendula. Hoʻopuka kēia pua i nā ladybugs, nā mea mālama koke i nā aphids.

Noho ʻo Aphids ma ka ʻaoʻao o nā lau a i luna hoʻi o nā ʻāpana o nā ʻōpio ʻōpio

Inā ʻike nā aphids ma nā lau o kahi kumuʻai, hoʻāʻo e ʻoki iā lākou e like me ka mea hiki. Ma hope o kēia, pono e mālama ʻia ka lei me nā insecticides. Kūkulu maikaʻi ka pilika Kelemania me nā aphids. Hoʻomaka ia e hana i loko o 50 mau minuke a i loko o ʻumi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoili ʻana, e pau ka aphid. Mālama ia i ka hopena palekana no 2-3 mau hebedoma. Hoʻohana pinepine e pili ana i nā ʻano āpau āpau. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia manawa i ka manawa e ulu ana, ʻo ia ka manawa ke kali i ʻekolu pule. 2-3 ʻae ʻia nā hoʻomaʻemaʻe 2-3.

ʻO kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou ka Fitoverm. ʻO kāna mea kūʻokoʻa ka maikaʻi loa ia i ka wā wela. I ke anuanu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole. ʻO ka hopena e hoʻopau ʻia ana i nā aphids, nā codling, nā keʻokeʻo, nā lauwiwi, nā ʻili a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaka ia ma hope o 12 mau hola, ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i nā lau i mālama ʻia e ka pūlū. Mea make kekahi pepeke maʻi he 72 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻona. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā uluna pest, no laila, no ka luku piha ʻana, e pono ana ka hana hoʻihoʻi. No ka hoʻouluulu i ka ʻī, ua hoʻohana ʻia hoʻokahi milliliter o Fitoverm i ka lita o ka wai.

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Fitoverm i ka wā wela

Pākuʻina huaolaola He hopena maikaʻi a palekana ke kīpē ʻana me ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻaʻole wale nā ​​aphids, akā me ka pua e ʻai ai, nā pua, ka lauwili, a me nā mea kanu me ka phytotoxic, palekana no nā kānaka, nā holoholona, ​​nā pi, nā iʻa. No nā lā 10 mau wai, hoʻohana ʻia he 10 ml o ka huahana i ka wā o ka hoʻoiho ʻana. ʻO ke kali kali e 7 lā.

Pākuʻi ka huaolaolaola Spark hopena hopena he ala maikaʻi a palekana wale nō me ka hoʻopili ʻana ʻaʻole wale nā ​​aphids, akā pū kekahi me kahi pua ʻānai, māpuna, palu

Nui nā ala kaulana e hakakā ai nā aphids. Akā ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana ia mau mea, pono ʻoe e ʻike no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou i kuhikuhi e luku ʻia, akā e hoʻowalewale ʻia mai ka pīpī.

• Hoʻomoʻa ʻia ka 300 o ka lehu i ka ʻumi lita o ka wai no ka hapalua hola. Ma mua o ka hoʻōla ʻana, hoʻohui i 40 grama o ka umu lole i hoʻolālā ʻia.
• 2 mau ʻāpana o ka ammonia i kēlā me kēia o ka wai i ka hopena like.
• Nui nā mea kanu, nā infusions nā mea e hoʻokuʻu aku ai i nā aphids:
  • Chamomile
  • kumamale;
  • nā pāpale;
  • aʻala;
  • celandine;
  • yarrow;
  • aniani;
  • ke kāleka
  • ʻāʻī ʻulaʻula;
  • Hoʻomaka
  • ʻuala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui.
• No ke kūleʻa i nā aphids, hoʻohana pono ʻia ka lepo o ka tapaa, i ninini ʻia me ka wai ma kahi ratio o 1 a 10 a hoʻopaʻa ʻia no 48 mau hola. Ma hope o kēlā, e hoʻoheheʻe i ka wai 1 i ka 3 a pīpī i ka ʻili.

ʻIe pua

ʻO kēia mau ʻōkeke liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi iʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu kūmole i ka lōʻihi e lawe ana i nā pilikia he nui i ka poʻe māla i nā ʻāina ʻē o ka honua. Hiki ke lele a lele. Ma muli o kona ʻano hou loa, e kapa ʻia i kēia manawa he leaf-leaf. I loko o nā māla Lūkini, ʻo nā maʻamau maʻamau ka ʻūhā a me nā ʻulaʻula. Kūkā nui ʻia ko lākou helehelena ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hoʻoilo ma ka ulia o ka ʻili, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā lau hāʻule, i ka wā mua ma ke kau ʻana ua loaʻa ka inikinipi ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio, ʻai pū i kā lākou wai wai, a loaʻa pū ka wai i loko o nā pua, nā ʻōpala, nā pua, nā lau, nā ovaries a me nā hua. ʻO ka hopena, hāʻule ka lau a me nā ovaries, lilo nā hua, paʻakikī, lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻohe mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi hōʻoki maʻamau. Kahi ʻia aku nā huaʻi mai nā hua i kau ʻia e ka tartar, e ʻai ana i ka wai o ia wai, ka excrement i waho i ke ʻano o ka wai meli. ʻO kēia, ka mea e hoʻonāukiuki i ke ʻano o kahi pēpē soot, no ka mea he mea lapaʻau momona kahi koina momona maikaʻi. ʻO ka hopena, hui nā lau a me nā ʻoka pili, lilo i ʻeleʻeleʻele.

ʻAʻole i oi aku i nā kiko o ka pear tinnitus ma mua o ʻekolu kūkē

I kēia manawa, hiki ke holoi ʻia i ka ʻōpū a me nā hua manu me kahi kahawai wai mai ka piko ma lalo o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe. Ma hope o kēia, pono ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana bioprotective e like me Iskra Bio. Ma mua o ka hānauʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka Komisina lapaʻau ikaika. He loina hoʻomau ka lōʻihi ka mea i hakakā me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi ka pūpū penu, nā lau kahe, nā aphids, nā pīpī, nā pōpō, a he mea maikaʻi hoʻi i ka iniseti i loko o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma kahi ākea ākea - mai -3 a +30 ° C, nā waiwai koʻikoʻi - 15-25 ° C. Hoʻomaka ka hana i nā hola 2-3 ma hope o ka noi, a luku loa ʻia ka lehulehu o nā pōpoki i kahi lā. ʻO ka hopena palekana e mau i ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua pule, ʻaʻole i hoʻohui ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā kīwī, hoʻohemo i ka 4 ml o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma 10 lita o ka wai.

ʻO ka mōlī he ʻōpiopio hoʻomohala lōʻihi lohi e hakakā i nā ʻano pahuhopu manuahi.

He ʻenehana kūlohelohe ka peʻa tinnitus - ladybugs, lacewings, spiders, ground beetles, fire bug. ʻO ka hāno kuhiʻo Anthocoris nemoralis i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lau ʻana i ka lau-lau. I nā hale kūʻai kūikawā hiki ke kūʻai iā ʻoe i kēia mau mea maikaʻi maikaʻi i nā pūʻulu o nā 200 a me 500. A ua hoʻopau kēia hūlū i ka lele o nā lāʻau ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala, nā ʻūhā, nā ʻalupepa, ka codling lāʻau, ka lauwu, a pēlā aku.

Loaʻa ka Bedbug Anthocoris nemoralis i nā kāʻei he 200 a me 500.

Pehē nunu

Kahi liʻiliʻi puaʻa weevil i loko o ka lepo o nā lāʻau lāʻau. Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pūnāwai, ua hele mai ka pīpī pua i ka ʻili a kū i ka lei o ka pila. Kāliki nā pepeke wahine a kanu i nā hua i loko. Hoʻokahi pule ma hope aku, e puka mai ana nā palu puaʻa mai waena mai o lākou, e ʻai ana i ka ʻai o loko o nā pua.

ʻAʻole ulu nā huaʻai mai nā hua i loaʻa i ka pua-eater

I ka wā mua, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā pōpoki ma ka lima. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, i ke kakahiaka, i ka wā i hoʻomā ʻole mai ai ka lewa ma luna o +5 ° C, a ʻo nā mea pīpī e noho ana ma kahi lālā i loko o kahi puʻu, e lūlū lākou i ka lole i hoʻolilo mua ʻia ma lalo o kahi kumulāʻau. E kōkua mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia. I ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Fufanon maikaʻi, ʻo ka hopena e hoʻomaka ai hoʻokahi hola ma hope o ka noi ʻana, a make mau nā pōpoki i hoʻokahi lā. Hoʻopilikia ka hopena palekana o ka lāʻau i nā lā 10-15. ʻO 10 ml o Fufanon i hoʻopau i kēlā me kēia 10 lita o ka wai. Loaʻa ka palekana ʻoluʻolu i nā mea kanu i mālama ʻia ma hope o nā lā he ʻumi mai ka lā o ka mālama ʻana. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, pono ke hoʻomau ʻia ka mālama ʻana.

Hana ʻo Fufanon i kahi hana maikaʻi me ka pīkī pua pua a ʻaʻole wale wale nō

ʻĀlelo polu

Maʻalo i kahi pōpilikia weliweli, maʻamau i nā māla i loaʻa i nā wahi lepo. Loaʻa nā mea pinepine i loko o ka Crimea, ka Caucasus, Stavropol a me nā Krasnodar Territory. E lele i nā mea iniketi 5-6 mm lōʻihi. Hoʻopau ka mea lele i kā lākou manawa me ka neʻe ʻana o ka peʻa pear a kū i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau pule. Ma hope o ka moe ʻana, hana ka wahine i ka incision ma ke kumu o ka pua a waiho i hoʻokahi hua manu ma kēlā me kēia ʻono. I loko o ʻelua mau pule, e puka mai nā huaʻai mai nā hua, i ʻai i nā hua o nā hua ʻōpio. A laila neʻe i ka ʻaoʻao aʻe. No kahi manawa o 3-4 mau pule, mālama ka larva i ka luku ʻana i nā hua 3-4. Hoʻopiliʻeleʻele nā ​​hua i hāʻule a hāʻule. A laila waiho nā hua lohi i ka lepo, kahi lākou e hānau ai ma kahi hohonu o 10 centimeter.

Pōʻī kuʻi - wahine a me nā hua papa

Hiki ke pale i ka pilikia ma o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā lā 5-6 ma mua o ka pua ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka organophosphorus, no ka laʻana, ʻo Metaphos. ʻO kahi kahi mea hoʻohana uila me kahi ākea ākea. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e luku i nā pōkoki, aphids, ʻili, nā ʻeleʻele, nā wīwī, a me nā mea he 10 ml o Metaphos i hoʻohui ʻia he 10 lita wai a ua hoʻōla ʻia ka pōpopo i ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ma hope o ka napoʻo ʻana. I nā lā wela, ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia ka mālama ʻana. Pono e hoʻopiʻi hou ʻia nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope o ka pua ʻana, a ʻo ke kolu ma hope o hoʻokahi pule. ʻO 30 mau manawa e kali ai.

Poma peʻa

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia pepeke pōpoki i nā ʻano mua. ʻO nā mea maloʻo i ka niu i ka lepo. ʻO ka haʻalele i nā pōpoki pili i ka ʻāina e hele mai ana mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana a hiki i ka hopena o Iune. Hana kēia i ka mahina ma hope o ka pua. ʻOi ka nui o nā hana o nā iniseti i ka manawa o ka lā a hiki i ka pouli piha. I loko o 30-40 mau lā, e waiho ka wahine i nā hua ma waenakonu a ma luna o ka ua. Ma hope o hoʻokahi pule, e ʻike ʻia ana nā larvae. Hoʻokomo koke ʻia nā ipu i loko o ka ʻiʻo o ka kuʻi a huki i loko o ka lumi kanu. Ka huhū hua, hoʻopiha ana i ke keʻena me kahi excrement. Ma hope o nā hebedoma e 3-4, e haʻalele i ka kuʻi a noho i ka hoʻoilo. ʻOi ʻili a ʻohi paha i ka lepo, ka ukali ʻia e ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻonā ʻana o ka keleawe keleawe, ʻo Bordeaux hui ʻia, a i ʻole he mea lae e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma luna nei, e kōkua ana me ka pale ʻana. I ka wā o ka lele ʻana o nā pōpoki a me ka waiho ʻana i nā huaʻai, lawe ʻia ka pipiʻi 2-3 me nā mea inikinike - Decis, Fufanon, Fitoverm, etc.

Me nā pulupulu pale ʻōpiopio, hoʻomaka ka hakakā i ka pūnāwai

Khrushchev

ʻO kēia ka inoa o nā ulia o nā ʻano pīpī a me nā holoholona, ​​e ʻike ʻia mai nā hua manu i waiho ʻia i ka lepo. ʻO ka mea maʻamau loa: Kahi pīpī, ʻApelila bete, weevils, pear a me nā ʻōpala pua pua. ʻO ka nui o nā pihi āpau i ka pā o 4-35 mm. Ma ke kānāwai, ʻike lākou i ka hapa mua o Iune. ʻAi lākou i ka aʻa kanu lāʻau a me nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi hiki ke hōʻeha nui. Noho ʻo Khrushchev no hoʻokahi mahina, a laila pupate. ʻO Diazinon kahi lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi no ka hoʻouka ʻana iā khrushchah. I ka lepo i mālama ʻia e ia, kū mau ia no nā wiki ʻekolu, he lawa lawa e luku ai ka nui o nā pōpoki. ʻAʻole e hōʻiliʻili i ka lepo a me nā hua.

Ua hōʻino ʻo nā Crushles i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi

Eia kekahi, hiki i ka hakakā ke kaua a Khrushchev ma ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā pahele no lākou. No kēia, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pahu liʻiliʻi o ka puʻu ma kahi kokoke i nā kuʻuna, hoʻohuʻu ʻia me ka wai a uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a i ʻole ʻele ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e hoʻomaka ka Khrushchev e neʻe i kēia mau kūlana i le ʻoluʻolu no lākou, ma hope o kaʻohi ʻia a hōʻiliʻili ʻia.

Nā nīnau nīnau pinepine

Ma ke kaʻina hana o nā hua pua, e kū ana nā māla i nā pilikia like ʻole.

ʻAʻole pua kahi pāla a ʻaʻole hua mai nā kumu: nā kumu a me nā ʻano hakakā

Inā ʻaʻole pua ka pō, a no laila ʻaʻole ia e hua mai ai, nui paha nā kumu:

• Koho ʻia nā mea ʻole-zoned no ke kanu. I kēia hihia, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hou ʻia ka hua i nā makahiki he nui, a i ka hihia maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokō.
• Ua kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu kūpono maikaʻi. I nā kūlana ʻelua, hiki i ka paipai ke kūʻai aku i nā hua i loaʻa i nā mea lapaʻau kūikawā a koho i nā ʻano zoned no ka ulu ulu ʻana.
• ʻAʻole hui ʻia nā ʻano kumu no ke koho ʻana i kahi no ka ʻāina.
  • K kanu ʻia ka mea kanu i ka malu.
  • Hoʻopili ʻia me ka wai lepo, ma muli o kahi a ke kumu a hoʻopili ʻia nā aʻa a me ka ʻōpala.
  • Hōʻalo nā makani ikaika i nā pua pua ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pua.
• ʻO ka mālama lāʻau kīnā ole ka nele o ka mānoanoa a me nā mea ʻai.
• ʻO kaʻeha i ka pua pua e nā pōpoki - pear beetle, pear tinnitus

I nā hanana āpau, hiki iā mākou ke paipai a mālama pono ʻoe i nā lula maʻamau no ka kanu ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka pia, a hana i ka hana ma ka pale ʻana i nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi.

No ke aha e pala ai nā pears ma kahi lāʻau

Nā maʻi maʻi - moniliosis, scab, bacteriosis no ka ʻoki ʻana o nā ʻupena ma kahi lāʻau. A ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o nā hua, hoʻopili ʻia e ka pōʻai palau.

ʻO nā ʻōlelo aʻo a nā lālā o kahi kumu pā maloʻo: nā kumu a me nā ʻano hakakā

ʻAʻole maʻalahi loa ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu o kēia hanana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e noʻonoʻo i nā koho koho a loaʻa ke pane me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano o ka wehe ʻana.

• Hoʻomaka ke ʻano o nā aʻa a me ke kumu no ka kokoke kokoke o ka wai.
• ʻO ka wai huakaʻi.
• Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ma muli o nā hopena uku.
• Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea make.
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi e nā pōpoki: pīpī pīpī, aphid, tinnitus
• Moniliosis.
• Hoʻopilikia i nā aʻa e nā moles, bear, khrushchev.

ʻO ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i ka pilikia e hilinaʻi i kāna kumu.

No ke aha e hana ai kahi pā i nā hua liʻiliʻi

Kēia hiʻohiʻona hiki ke hōʻailona i nā maʻi: ʻeha, ke ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, bacteriosis. A me kahi puʻuwai kiʻekiʻe hiki nō ke kaha i ka maʻi leʻa me ka ʻākala.

He aha ka mea e hana ai me nā lālā pā hau i ka pūnāwai

ʻO ka pruning pear saniki ke pane i kēia nīnau. ʻOki ʻia ka maloʻi, maloʻo, maʻi ʻole, nā ʻōpala i hoʻopau ʻia i ka ʻāina me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hana "ring". Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi o ka ʻoki me kahi pahi ʻoi a uhi ʻia me ka papakū o ka var var.

ʻO nā lālā lahilahi i hōʻoki ʻia i ka pūnāwai "ma ke apo"

Kila lau

ʻO kahi ulu i luna o nā lau, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he waihona kau o nā hua spung. ʻO ka pinepine paha, ʻo ia ka peahi pear i wehewehe ʻia ma luna.

ʻOki ʻia i ka pā maʻa

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ʻike ʻia nā pāla manu i ka hoʻoilo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoilo. Hiki ke hana i kēia i nā hihia ke ʻole kahi keʻokeʻo o nā ʻala a me nā lālā mānoanoa. I kahi lā ua hoʻoilo i ka lā, ua hiki i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka crust ma ke aniani a me nā lā aniani o ka ʻōpala i nā waiwai nui. Ke hopena, puka nā alakaʻi i ka palena o kēia mau ʻāina.

ʻO kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe maikaʻi ʻole ka lei ʻokiʻoki o nā lāʻau. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ia i holoi ʻia e nā ua a me nā ala ma luna o ka ʻeke. Hōʻike ke kāʻei keʻokeʻo i nā hihi o ka lā a ke hoʻomake ka mālama ʻana ma lalo o lākou. I ka manawa like, lilo nā kapaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me ka keʻokeʻo i holoi ʻia i ke wela loa. I ke hopena o ka hopena o ka hopena hopena, e loaʻa mai nā poho.

I mea e pale ai i kēia pōpilikia i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i nā lāʻau a hoʻohana wale i nā lako kiʻekiʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ka lola PVA i ka lime lime, e pale ʻole ai i ka holoi ʻana.

Inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlaʻi, ʻoki ʻia lākou i ka lāʻau olakino, mālama ʻia me ka hopena o 3% o ke keleawe keleawe a uhi ʻia me kahi uhi o ke kīhāpai var.

ʻAʻole hiki ke kapa ʻia kahi māla i kahi moʻomeheu capricious, akā ua ʻeha ʻo ia i nā maʻi a me nā mea ʻino maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o nā mea kanu huaʻai. ʻO ka hoʻokō a me ka hana maʻalahi a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā hana pale e kōkua ai i ka māla me ka pilikia o nā pilikia.