ʻO nā mea aloha o ka hoʻolālā papa e hauʻoli i ka hoʻonani ʻana i ko lākou mau pūnaewele me nā mea kanu like ʻole. Hiki i kekahi mau mea maʻamau ke lilo i mau pears, ma waena o laila i nā mea hoʻonani kūikawā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e like me ka ʻike like ʻole a me ka hakakā i nā ʻano like ʻole, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa. E hoʻāʻo kā mākou e nānā i ke ʻano o ka mea kanu he lei pā manamana kiki maʻamau.
Kuʻuna pepa pālua makahiki - he aha nā ʻano "hua
Hoʻohana ikaika ʻia nā kime kuana i nā hoʻolālā ʻāina i nā wahi a pau o ka honua. Nui nā ʻano ʻike: Pear Bradford, Beach Hill, Loosestrife. Hoʻohui pinepine nā kumu he nui o ka Pūnaewele i kēia papa inoa i kahi ʻano o ka "pearly pearly pearly pear." Hoʻopuka koke ʻia kēia inoa: pehea e hiki ai i kahi lāʻau ke makahiki a kūwā paha. ʻO nā ʻimi a pau e ʻike i kahi ʻike kikoʻī a i ʻole ke kiʻi kiʻi kahi mea kupanaha lāʻau ʻaʻole hua. ʻO nā ʻatikala āpau ma nā wahi ʻōlelo Lūkia e ʻōlelo nei i kahi kuli pākiki e hōʻike nei ... kahi pākahi e like me ke kiʻi! ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like kēia mau pōkā me ke ʻula. Kuhi pinepine ʻia ka ʻalani curling makahiki i loko o ka kikokikona, akā ʻo ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ua hāʻawi ʻia no nā kaila hoʻoliʻiliʻi maʻamau.
ʻO nā hua pā i kūpono ʻia i loko o kahi pākahi a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu hana
Aʻo kahi ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā pūnaewele haole e alakaʻi i ka hopena i ʻike ʻole lākou e pili ana i nā peʻa curly. Aia i ka hua'ōlelo "ornamental pear" - "pear hiasan", akā hiki ʻole e loaʻa iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka huaʻōlelo ʻoʻe piʻi. Ua kuhi ʻia ia ua unuhi hewa kekahi i ka huaʻōlelo pear curling (nā lau pear twisted) - he hōʻailona o ka maʻi i ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻaleka ʻōlima, a mai ia manawa mai ka moʻomeheu o kahi pā kipi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e kekahi.
No laila, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā meaʻokoʻa like ʻole: nā kuʻuna hoʻonaninani (nā hua lāʻau piha piha) a me nā pākīpaʻa, e hāʻawi ana i nā hua pā-pu.
Kahu ʻaila - wehewehe
ʻO kahi ʻeli kūleʻa a mea pua paha (Pyrus calleryana), i kapa ʻia i kekahi manawa he ʻanuʻu walnut, he lāʻau laʻa mai ka ʻohana Rosaceae. Hoʻopau maikaʻi kēia mau lāʻau i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou i kēia "pears urban." Ua ulu nui lākou ma muli o ka nani o ka pua e like me nā ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. I ka wā kanu, ua uhi nā lāʻau i nā pua keʻokeʻo nui, mai kahi mai ka puka mai a maikaʻi.
I ka pūnāwai, ua like ka lā pāla me kahi ʻupu pua pua
Pono e ʻōlelo wau he nānā kupanaha nā pears hoʻoikaika ʻaʻole wale i ka pūnāwai. He nani nā lau nani maikaʻi (no laila, hiki i kēia mau ʻāpana ke hana i nā alaka lau a me nā hiʻona), kahi i loaʻa ai i ke kaila ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke ʻano gula ʻulaʻula.
ʻO nā neʻe hoʻonani i ka hoʻoheʻe i loko o ke kiʻi
- I kekahi manawa loaʻa lākou i kahi kala kala ulaula.
- E hoʻonani nā ʻāpana ʻaila a me ke gula i kēlā me kēia māla a i ʻole ka paka
- Hoʻopili nā lau ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka lewa
Keliʻi nā hua o nā pears hoʻonaninani, ma kahi o 1-2 cm ke anawaena, maʻamau inedible. I ka wā mua, ua uliuli nā huaʻai, a laila e hoʻololi ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula, a i kekahi manawa he ʻeleʻele. Ma hope o ka hāʻule o ka lau, mālama pinepine nā hua i nā lālā ma keʻano he mea hoʻonaninani.
Hiki i nā huaʻai ke noho mau ma nā lālā no kahi lōʻihi ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o nā lau
Nā ʻano ʻano ʻāpana o nā kuʻuna
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano ʻano nani o nā pears. E noʻonoʻo i ka mea maʻamau o lākou.
ʻ Callelo ʻia ʻo Pear Calera Shantikler
ʻO Pear Calera Chanticleer (Pyrus calleryana Chanticleer) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano kaulana kaulana o ka pear hoʻohanohano. Ua holo mai ia Kina, aia kahi i loaʻa ai i ka nahele ma nā wao a me nā kahe o nā kahawai. Hōʻike ʻia ka lāʻau me ka ulu ulu (ulu o 30-40 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki) a hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 8-12 m.ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka lei o ka lei i ka makahiki e lilo i kahi laulā-pyramidal, a hiki i 5 m ka nui o hope.
He ʻano conical nā lāʻau, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke ʻoi aku ka māhuahua
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā i kahi lāʻau ʻaluma a nani hoʻi me ka wiwo ʻole. ʻO ka nui (a hiki i 12 cm lōʻihi a 8 8 cm ākea paha) nā lau o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele o ke kaila ʻulaʻula he ʻulaʻula like a pua a wana. Hōʻike wale ke kala i loko o Nowemapa a e hoʻololi mai ka melemele a me ka melemele i kahiʻulaʻula a me kaʻulaʻula. Ke ulu i ka manawa maloʻo a me ka lepo palupalu, e lau ia i nā lau o ke kukui (i kekahi manawa e waiho ana nā lau a hiki i Ianuali).
ʻO kekahi manawa kau i nā ʻāpana kele mua.
Hoʻopau kahi lāʻau ma ʻApelila - Mei, nui loa. Hiki i nā pua ke kū i mua o ka pua nā lau a i ka manawa like. Kālai ka hapa nui o nā pua i nā pua, a hiki i nā pua hoʻokahi ke lōʻihi o 2 cm.
Kahi pinepine, ʻike like nā pua me nā lau
Nui nā hua i ka popa Shantikler, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua - ma kahi o 1 cm ʻehā. ʻO ke ʻano o ka pears he oblong-pōʻai, ʻāmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula ka ʻāpana o ka ʻili. Kēia mau huaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hanohano.
Ke ikaika a hohonu ka aʻa lāʻau. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, hiki ke hoʻonaninani ka pā, hiki ke ulu i luna o kahi lepo (e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka pāheʻe wai), ʻoiai ke makemake nei ia i nā momona wai me kahi kūʻai ʻole a alkaline. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa o nā hua a me ke kala aniani ʻo ka lau o ka lau lau e pono ai ka ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana pōpilikia, hiki i nā mea kanu ʻōpio (ke ʻeka a hiki i 25-30 cm) ke hōʻake ʻia e ka hau. E lilo ia i ka hau i ka wā o ka makahiki. Kūkala nui ia, no laila hiki iā ia ke ʻeha ma nā pūnāwai puna. Me ka hoʻoilo o mua, hiki i nā lālā.
Kūpono ka lāʻau no kāna ʻike haʻahaʻa loa i ka hoʻohemo ʻana i ka ea. Mahalo i kēia waiwai, kūpono ʻo Shantikler no nā ʻano ʻāina.
ʻ Callelo ʻia ʻo Pear Calera Shantikler ma ke wikiō
ʻ Calllelo Hoʻolaha Mele
Pear Callery Bradford (Pyrus calleryana Bradford) - he ʻano ʻāpana like ʻAmelika i kapa ʻia ʻo Calleri i loaʻa i ka mea haki Scanlon i ka makahiki 1959. I ka wā'ōpiopio, e ulu ana ka lāʻau i kahi meʻelena haʻahaʻa, e hoʻonui ana me nā makahiki. Hiki i kahi lāʻau ke kū i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 12 m a me ka lōʻihi o 9 m. Maʻa ka lei, he symmetrical ma ke ʻano pyramidal, a ulu ka laulā ma ke ʻano o ka wā ʻelemakule. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lālā a ulu ulu a kū pono.
Hoʻopili a paʻa ka lei lei Bradford pear
ʻO ka hua momona o kahi hue hina-brown e lilo i nāʻe i nā makahiki. ʻAʻohe spike i nā wana. ʻO nā lau oval o ka lau e ulu ana ma nā māka lōʻihi i kahi waihoʻoluʻu ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kahi aniani pōkole. I ka hāʻule, ua lilo nā limu i ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻulaʻula a i ʻole poni.
ʻAlepa, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōlehu nui nā lau
Ke ulu nui nei ka pua i ka hopena o Malaki - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻApelila ʻO nā inflorescences thyroid i hoʻohui ʻia i nā pua nui loa i kahi ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā pua pua a Bradford he mea nui a nani loa.
Ma hope koke o ka pua ʻana, ua liʻiliʻi (ʻo 1.5 cm ke anawaena) mau huaʻai no ka waiwai undecorative. He inedible, loaʻa kahi kala kala kukui a kūpaʻa a paʻa i ka maloʻo.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa nā hua, ke hoʻohālikelike nei lākou i ka hana hiʻona.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano mea ʻē aʻe pānaʻi, he pōkole ka lōʻihi o ka pear Bradford - ua ola a hiki i 25 mau makahiki.
Peniana
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano peni i nā mea kūlohelohe a ulu aʻe ʻo ia ma Asia a me Caucasus. He mea wiwo ʻole ʻole ka mea kanu i ka mālama, hiki iā ia ke ulu ma luna o ka paʻakai, hoʻomaloʻo a hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā ʻāina. ʻO nā "finia" wale o ka lāʻau ke kiʻi me nā mea ʻoluʻolu a me nā makemake ʻole no ka makani hau anuanu.
He haʻahaʻa ka nui o ka ulu. ʻO ka laulā kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau he 10-12 cm. ʻO ka lei i like ke ʻano o ka hale pālahalaha, nā lālā a lulu. ʻAe ka ʻili i kona inoa i ke kuʻi ʻia i nā lau lau lōʻihi, e like me ka willow. I ka wā'ōpiopio, loaʻa nā kolamu i nā lau, a lailaʻeleʻele i kahi kala ʻala.
ʻĀlelo Ivolistnaya i ke kiʻi
- I ka hui pū me nā lau lōʻihi, e nānā nui nā pua keʻokeʻo nui
- ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona, ua like ka lāʻau polima me kahi wē uwē
- ʻAʻole nā inoa o nā loosestrife i ka waiwai hānai
Kūpī ka pua pā ma Mei me nā pua keʻokeʻo nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā coresmbose inflorescences. Kāhea ʻia nā huaʻai (ʻiniki iā ʻAukake - Kepakemapa) a i ʻole ʻulaʻula poʻomela paha i ʻō i loko o ka melemele a i ʻole-ʻulaʻula paha. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Loosestrife e ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo ʻana, a ke hoʻomanawanui maikaʻi nei nō hoʻi ka lepo a me ka hoʻoinu hau. Hana ka māla i ka hana hoʻoikaika no nā makahiki 30-40. ʻAʻole i hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mea maʻi a me ka maʻi ʻo Evolistnaya. Hoʻomoe i nā hua.
ʻO Gusha ka Loosestrife ma ka wikiō
ʻUla hāleʻa iʻa ke kolo Hill
No ka ʻāpana māla ʻaina ʻo Hill Hill no nā mea pili i ka Pyrus komunis (Pear maʻamau). Ke kūlohelohe nei, lawe ʻia kēia mea kanu ma ʻEulopa a me Asia Minor.
He lāʻau ia ma kahi pālahalaha (10-12 m, loa - 15 m) me ka lei aliʻi-pyramidal. ʻO ka laulā o ka lei e ʻike ʻia i ka 5-7 m He hōʻailona ia i ka mana branching ikaika. He medium ka ulu ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe (kahi hoʻonui o 20-40 cm i kēlā me kēia makahiki). Ua paʻa ka ʻōpala, uhi ʻia me ka ʻili hina-hina.
Aia ka lei i ka lei maʻamau o kahi ʻano pyramidal
Kuhi ʻia ka lāʻau me nā lau mauʻu, he lapalapa he nui (8 cm a lōʻihi) elliptic lau o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka wā hemo, ua paʻi ʻia nā lau i ka melemele a i ʻole ka ʻula.
Huli nā ʻōpala piha
Hoʻopau nā Hill Hill i ka mahina o ʻApelila - Mei me nā pua keʻokeʻo nui i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i kahi pala. Hāʻawi ʻo Pear i nā huaʻai (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻono a me nā tart) nā hua a hiki i ka 2.5 cm ka nui.
ʻAʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole nā hua liʻiliʻi
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao o ke kumu lāʻau he kolana, ikaika loa, no ka mea ke kū nei ka lāʻau i ka make a me ka wai. Hoʻololi maʻalahi i nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai ke ulu maikaʻi ka photophilia i ka pale mahele ʻāpana. ʻAʻole ia i koi nui i nā lepo, akā makemake i ke maloʻo, nā meaʻai, hoʻōla i nā mea kanu alkaline. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho lāʻau ikaika e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o ka makani. ʻO ka pale kū i Frost e pili ana i ka pae 5 (kūpono no ka kanu i nā wahi hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine. E hōʻeha ʻia ma ka hopena o nā wai puna. He lāʻau nui ka lāʻau - a ola i ka makahiki 150, akā ulu maikaʻi ʻo ia ma ka lepo kahikaha.
Ke kanu a mālama ana i nā ʻaleʻoni ʻala
Hiki ke hoʻomoʻi ʻia nā ʻili kuʻi e nā ʻokiʻoki, ke kāwili a me nā huaʻala. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā ʻaina mua ʻelua no ka pear Ivolistnaya (ua ʻōlaʻi ʻia hoʻi e ka kumu pua), a ua kanu ʻia nā hua kanu no nā ʻano pear a pau.
Ke kanu nei i kahi pā lei
Hoʻopulu ʻia nā hua no 3 mau lā ma ka wai mahana, pono e loli i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka lā hope loa, e aʻo ʻia e hoʻohui i nā mea hoʻoulu ulu (Ribav, Zircon, Epin). A laila e hoʻopili ʻia ka hua - ʻike ʻia i ke anuanu (ua mana maikaʻi nā hua pā me ka ʻole o kēia hana). No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻākoakoa i ka substrate niu, ka pākē lio a me ke one kahawai ma nā ʻano like, me ka hoʻopiʻi pū kekahi 10% perlite. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua pua i ka meli i ka pulupulu i (i ka hohonu o 1-2 cm), uhi ʻia me ke kiʻi perforated a waiho i loko o ke anuanu no nā lā 60-90 (+ 3 ... +5 e pili anaC) kahi. Ma ka home, kahi kūpono o ka pahu o ka pahu ai i kūpono no kēia hana. Pono e nānā pinepine inā lawa ka lelo a me ka pala ʻole nā hua. Ma ka hopena o ka wā stratification, e pono ka hua o nā hua.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua kanu ʻia i loko o ka friji a kanu ʻia i loko o ka lepo momona. Ma hope o ke kahe ʻana o nā pālua 4 o nā lau maoli, lawe ʻia kahi kihi (hoʻohuli ʻia i loko o kahi kīʻaha ʻē aʻe a iʻa ākea paha me ka hōʻoki ʻana o nā aʻa.
Loaʻa iā ia ka ʻike o ka mea kākau ma nā māla ulu mai nā hua ʻai e kaʻana. ʻO nā hua ʻili, holoi ʻia ma hope o ka lawe ʻia mai ka ʻōpū a ma hope o ka pipi ʻana o 3-lā, e waiho ʻia i loko o ke kāwili me ka sawdust a i ʻole ʻekeʻeke (ʻaʻole hiki ke paʻa paʻa ʻia ke kolo) a waiho ʻia i loko o ka friji. Ma hope o 3 mau mahina, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa maikaʻi ʻia nā hua i kanu ʻia mai ka substrate a kanu ʻia i ka lepo. Hoʻokomo ka mea kākau i kēlā me kēia hua i kahi mahele ʻokoʻa (pā menake tetra pak mai ka waiū). Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā capacities ma lalo o ke kukui o kahi phytolamp, a me ke ao kūpono, i ka puka aniani. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma o ka ʻumi makahiki o Pepeluali, ua hoʻomaka ka ulu ʻana o nā lau lua.
Ke ulu ka hua pā, ua neʻe ʻia lākou e wehe i ka ʻāina.
Loaʻa loa nā hua ʻekahi a ʻelua paha makahiki.
No ka kanuʻana i nā kīʻaha hoʻonaninani, pono nā kukui a i ʻole nā kākākahi semi-shaded. ʻOi aku ka lepo ma mua o kahi loamy a i ʻole ke one wana, me ka pH kūpaʻa ʻole. ʻO ka hapa nui, ʻoiai wale nō ʻo Loosestrife, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi i nā ʻāina lepo alkaline. Ma nā lepo kaumaha, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka wā e hāʻawi ana i ka 'auhau maikaʻi.
ʻO kā ka hana o ke kanu ʻana i kahi ʻalani kuʻuna ʻaʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ke kanu ʻana i nā kumulāʻau lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia ka kanu ʻana i ka pūnāwai, i hiki i ka mea kanu ke manawa i ka aʻa ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Inā kanu ʻoe i ka hāʻule, pono ʻoe e helu i ka wā kanu a no ka 3-4 mau wiki e noho ma mua o ka hau.
ʻO ka dimensi o ka lua ʻauila he 0.7 e ka 1.0 mika. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lua i ka hui ʻana o ka lepo momona me ka puʻukū a me ka one (2: 1: 1 ratio) a me ka hoʻohui o nā minima mineral. Hoʻomoʻa ʻia kahi pūpili me nā aʻa i pololei i ke ana, i uhi ʻia me ka lepo a hoʻolāʻau ʻia. A laila ke lawe ʻia ka wai me ka hoʻāla ʻia o ka ʻōpala i ke kō.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi pā ma ka wikiō
Piʻi mālama
ʻAʻohe hiʻohiʻonaʻokoʻa loa i ka mālama o nā peʻa hoʻolālā. Pono ʻia ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana (4-5 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia makahiki), kala ʻia i ka lepo, kōmole a ʻoki.
Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka lawena ma nā pua, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pīpī (noʻu no ka pou Loose). ʻO ka wai kaukau no ka lāʻau o 10-20 mau makahiki he 30-40 lita.
Nā mea ʻalani hoʻohuihui, e like me nā huaʻai, e like me ka pīpī
Pono e hoʻopili ʻia nā mea hoʻohālikelike i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, a ma luna o nā lau ʻilihune maikaʻi loa - i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO 5-8 kg o ka pulupulu, 15-20 g o ka urea, 20-25 g o ka pālea pākūkā a me 15-20 g o ka superphosphate e pono no kēlā me kēia mika square o ka ʻokiʻoki.
Kūkulu ʻia nā pears hoʻonani i kahi kūlohelohe. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāʻawi iā lākou i kekahi ʻano kūikawā, pono ʻoe e hōʻoki iā lākou e hoʻonui i ka pale ʻana i ka makani. Hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano hānai i ka hakahaka a maloʻo nā maʻi a me nā puna, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo o ka peela, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻōpio, no laila, no ka hoʻoilo, nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu o nā ʻōpala he pono e uhi ʻia me ka pepa, ka palani, lapnik, a me ka ʻōpala o ka ʻōpala e uhi ʻia me kahi papa mānoina o ka mulch (humus, pit).
Loaʻa i nā pono i ka ʻala hoʻoliina
ʻAʻole kanu ʻia nā kime me nā huaʻai no ka hua, ke hoʻohua nei iā ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi o kāu mau moemoeā. No ka loaʻa o nā ʻano hoihoi, pono nā trellises o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea kila a i ʻole nā kaula kele ʻia i nā lālani a i ʻole ke kaula ikaika. Pono nā kālele metala me ke kālai ʻia i ka wā anuanu ʻaʻole e hōʻino ka mea i nā lālā.
Nā ʻano ʻano like o ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻarsite hoʻōla - kiʻi
- ʻO nā kumulāʻau e kū ana ma ka mokulele hoʻokahi e nānā ʻole
- ʻO ka tapestries e hiki ai ke hana i kahi pōpoki i nā lua lua
- ʻO ke kiko palapala kākoʻo i hoʻoili ʻia mai nā wahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi ʻano hoihoi o ka lei o kahi lei
Hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā ʻōniha hoʻonaninani a hiki i ke ʻano o kahi waihona, inā ʻoe e kuhikuhi a hoʻoponopono i kā lākou mau lālā ma nā trellises curved.
Inā kuhikuhi ʻia ka mea alakaʻi waena o ka māla ma ke kākoʻo a me ke ʻano pana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi lāʻau lāʻau
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o kahi pā pale
Ma kahi kokoke i nā lāʻau ulu ulu, ulu pinepine ka poʻe i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, e aʻo ʻia e mālama maʻi i nā mea kanu me nā fungicides a me nā iniseti forest for prevention.
ʻO ka hapa nui loa o ka hōʻino i nā peʻa hoʻonaninani (ma ke ʻano, nā ʻano a Bradford) me kahi maʻi baki a me ka wahi lau. Hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻōlaʻi bakteria ma ka hāhai ʻana i ka pau o nā pihi o nā hua a me nā lau, akā hiki nō hoʻi i pālahalaha i nā pua a me nā hua.He mea maʻalahi loa ia ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi i ka pūnāwai - i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e maloʻo nā pua i hoʻopili ʻia a huli hoʻi i ke kala, me he mea lā e puhi ʻia. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi e ka bakiala Erwinia amylovora mai ka ʻohana o ka enterobacteria.
Me kahi puhi baki, ʻōleʻa nā lau ʻōpio, me he mea lā mai ke ahi
Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi e ka mālama ʻana me ka hoʻomākaukau a me nā hoʻokaʻina lāʻau-pale a me ka wehe ʻana i nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka puhi ʻana o ka huina Erwinia amylovora ka like me ka microbe mai ka ʻohana Enterobacteriaceae e like me Escherichia a me Shigella, Salmonella a me Yersinia, e hōʻuluʻulu ana i nā kūmole digestive i loko o nā kānaka. No laila, ʻo nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻia o ka hōʻeha ʻana i nā kānaka e hana maikaʻi ma ia.
Raspopov Gennady Fedorovich
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ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka browns o ka lau o ka hua pia ma ka ʻōpū o Entomosporium a hōʻike pinepine iā ia i ka ʻāʻī a me ka pūnāwai. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona mua loa o ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻulaʻula i luna o ka ʻili a me ka waihona o nā lau ʻōpio. Ke lau o nā lau, ʻōleʻele nā ʻōuli a laila ʻeleʻele a pālahalaha hoʻi i ka lau o ka lau. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi me nā fungicides (Fitosporin-M, Fundazol, Topaz).
Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā pahu ʻulaʻula, e uhi ʻia ka pale me nā wahiʻeleʻele a me ka maloo
ʻO ka līlū o nā lau pia i loaʻa i ka tafrina bubbly. Hōʻalo kēia maʻi i ka māla hoʻihoʻi, akā hiki i ka hōʻeha nui, no ka mea e hoʻolohi wikiwiki nei i nā lau. Hoʻopili nā lau ʻōpio, lilo i ʻāʻī (ʻolima), huli i ʻulaʻula-ʻula. ʻO ka hakakā i ka maʻi maʻi i loko o ka hoʻomā ʻana a me ka puhi ʻana i nā ʻeha maʻi, a me ka hoʻōki ma mua o ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā ʻōpū ma kahi hāmeʻa o ka hao (3%) a i ke keleawe (1%) vitriol.
Ma lalo o ke kumu o ke kaʻe, pihi ka lau o ka hua, lilo nā ihu o lākou
Hōʻike nā māla
ʻIke wau i koʻu ʻike ponoʻī ka make o kā mākou Caucasian looser pear i ka lepo acidic a me ka pale ʻana me ka lime. He kūpono kūpono ʻo Loosestrife me nā ʻano Europa. Kahi a laila no ka hua lohi a hoʻōki i nā mea a pau i kī ʻia. ʻO ka loosestrife ke kumukūʻai no Bon Louise, Williams, ʻo Clapp's Favorite, Forest Beauty, Starkrimzon like, Kiefer. A e like me ka mea i kau ʻia. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo hiki nā ʻEulopa i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka maloʻo i ka wahi i hele wāwae.
Ilona
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Loaʻa ʻohi ka loiloi ma ke kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ulu pinepine a ulu pinepine (a lilo i ka maʻi me ka necrosis). Pōʻeleʻele nā kiʻi, ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ʻoi aku paha ʻoe e ʻokiʻoki i ka lālā i hōʻoki ʻia - ma ka ʻākau ma ke kiʻi mua. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻaʻole pono ia ke kūkulu ʻana - e hoʻopōkole wale i nā lālā lōʻihi loa, e hoʻohua ana i ka lei, inā ʻaʻole e ulu a ʻili
R helu
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Ua ʻike au i kahi ʻalolilo ma ka māla, he nui nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma laila. ʻAʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia ua laha ʻole, ʻaʻole wau i ʻike. I loko o kekahi o nā kumulāʻau ma ke ʻala i ka hāʻule, ʻike wau i kahi pana rootstock me nā lau o kahi pā maʻamau, akā i Dekemaba, i ko lākou hele ʻana e ʻokiʻoki i ʻoki me Anatoly, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa i kēia pana.
Klimych
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Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻonani i kahi pā moana a i ʻole nā māla me kahi mea kanu piʻi me nā hua pā pia, hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i kahi paukena. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā kumulāʻau - e kanu i kahi pā hoʻohanina e pua nani a nani i ka nani ma ka pūnāwai a me ka laula. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kēia mau lāʻau hoihoi e hōʻoluʻolu i ka mea hoʻolālā hiʻohiʻona koi.
