Pāʻani - cherry-cherry hybrid

ʻO ke keʻe ʻana i nā cherries a me nā cherries e hāʻawi i nā hopena maikaʻi. I nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa nā mea hoʻomohala o ʻEulopa a me nā ʻāina CIS i kahi ʻano hou o nā mea kanu cherry-cherry. Loaʻa lākou i nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa mai nā mea kanu makua. ʻAʻohe mea ʻokoʻa a me nā mea kilea. Ma muli o kona mau hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe, ʻike nui nā ʻano me nā māla.

Ka wehewehe ʻana i nā lau cherries Toy

ʻAʻole maoli ka mea pāʻani i ka cherry - he pua ia o nā cherries a me nā cherries. Ua hana ia ma Ukraine, ma ke Institute of Irrigated Horticulture o Ukraine i kapa ʻia ma hope iho M.F. Sidorenko. ʻO nā Hybrids o nā lau a me nā ʻoka ʻia i kapa ʻia he mau aliʻi.

ʻO ka lālani he pua o nā pua

Loaʻa ka Duke ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā cherries ma luna o kahi kumu lāʻau cherry. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ola o kēlā mau tui, akā, inā he kūleʻa, ʻo ka hopena ke lilo i maikaʻi maikaʻi loa o nā huaʻai a me kahi hua kiʻekiʻe.

Loaʻa i nā mea pāʻani i nā mākua kūpono. Mai ka ʻaoʻao o nā cherries, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka Lubskaya ka manawa (ma waena o ka poʻe Lubka) - i ka rehina mokuʻāina mai 1947, e hua mai ana i ka makahiki 3 o wīwī, paʻakikī, palaualelo, transportable. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka cherry - Melitopol ʻano pā Pōlepa, hua ʻana i ka mea mai ka makahiki 3 aku nei, ke hoʻohālikelike nei (40 kg mai kahi lāʻau), paona paʻapū - 15 g.

Ua loaʻa iā Cherry Toy nā maikaʻi maikaʻi loa mai nā mea kanu lāʻau

Nā hiʻohiʻona togi

He ʻano mau ko kēia dyukovy hybr:

• ʻO kekahi lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe o 7 m.
• ʻO ka lei, ka lei aliʻi.
• Nā lau o ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā ʻāpana saturated.
• Hoʻopau ia i nā pua kuʻi makahiki, nā inflorescences ma kahi o 3-4 mau pua.
• Maikaʻi ʻo Cherry, no laila, pono ia i nā mea pollinators - cherries a i ʻole cherries o nā ʻano like ʻole.
• ʻEleʻele ka huaʻala o nā hua, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana he 9 g, me kahi ili ʻōpio, kahi papala i maʻalahi, ʻono i ka ʻula ʻulaʻula a me nā hua maʻalahi a pau kahi hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.
• Manaʻo nui.
• ʻO nā hua kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana me ka nui o nā makahiki. He lāʻau ʻumi ʻumi makahiki i hāʻawi i ka 50 kg. Hoʻolaʻa nā hua i 20-30 mau makahiki.
• ʻAe ʻana.
• ʻO ke kūleʻa Frost - kūlohelohe ka lāʻau a hiki i -25 ° C.
• Ke ala ʻoliʻoli ʻana i ka hopena o Iune (ma Melitopol).

Video: Nā ʻano mea ʻaka o nā cherries

Pehea e kanu ai i kahi mea kilia

I mea e ulu ai ka Toy i ka lōʻihi a me ke olakino, e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi o nā hua momona a me nā wai momona, pono mua ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana, i ke kaiāulu. Pono ʻoe e ʻike ua makemake nā cherries i waena o kā lākou iho - cherries, plums. ʻAʻole i hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me ka meli, ka palah, nā hua, nā ʻōpala, nā currants. He maikaʻi ia inā aia nā cherries Naughty a Samsonovka, a me nā cherries Valery Chkalov a i ʻole ʻo Franz Joseph.

Pono e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia ka pae ʻāina, me ka hohonu o ka wai o ka lepo, ka lā a me ka hoʻoluʻu maikaʻi. He kue i 10-15 °, ināʻo ke komohana a i ke komohana -ʻo ia ka mea e pono ai ka Toy. Pono ka lepo ka mālamalama, akā, akā, e ulu ka lāʻau ma ka loam. ʻO ka mea nui - ʻaʻole pono ka honua.

Noho wā

ʻO ka mea mua e koho ai ʻo ka hoʻohewa manawa. Aia he koho ʻelua - i ka wā o ka ʻīwī a i ka puna mua paha. Koho ʻia ka mea mua inā no kekahi mau kumu ʻaʻole hiki ke kanu i kahi lāʻau i ka pūnāwai.

ʻOi ke kanu ʻana i ka wā lulu ma mua o ka liʻiliʻi ma muli o ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻōpiopio ʻoi aku ka lāʻau ʻōpiopio. He kūpono kēia no nā ʻāina ʻākau ʻē aʻe. No laila, e noʻonoʻo i ka kanu kanu.

Ke koho ʻana i nā hua

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kūʻai i nā mea kanu i ka hāʻule. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou kahi koho nui, ʻoiai i ka pūnāwai ke kūʻai aku nei lākou i nā koena o ka hoʻoilo. E koho i nā hua kanu ʻelua a ʻelua paha makahiki a me kahi ʻōnaehana maikaʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia. ʻEkolu a mau a keu paha ke aʻa a hua ʻole ke kumu a hua pinepine ʻole.

Pono nā hua kanu kūpono maikaʻi ma kahi o nā mea kanu

ʻO ka maʻamau, ulu nā chereri makahiki i 0.7-0.8 m, ʻelua mau makahiki ʻelua i 1.1-1.3 m.

ʻLea i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo

Ma mua o nā pūnāwai, pono e eli ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi ma kahi kūlana. Pono ka hohonu o ka lua i ka 25-35 cm hohonu, lōʻihi - hilinaʻi paha i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka seedling.

Pono e eli ʻia nā hua kanu no ka hoʻoilo ke pale iā ia mai ke anuanu

Pono ke kīʻaha i piha me nā aʻa a me ke ʻōpala, e waiho ana i kahi lei i luna o ka ʻili. Ua uhi ʻia me ka hau a me ka mahiʻai.

Noho hoʻomākaukau ʻana ka lua

Pono e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i ka hāʻule. Pono kā lākou hohonu o 40-50 cm, a me ka diameter - 70-80 cm.

Hoʻolaha

1. ʻO ka mea mua, e wehe i ka papa o luna o ka lepo momona me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻia me nā papaha haʻahaʻa.
2. A laila, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka papakū papa o ka papaki ma luna, 20-30 kg o ka humus ua maikaʻi a (a i ʻole ka compost) i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka lua, 1-1,5 l o ka lehu lāʻau, 200 g o ka superphosphate.
3. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mea a waiho ʻia a hiki i ka pūnāwai.
   

   Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka topsoil i loko o ka lua kahawai kahi i kō ka mua

Kūkulu mau mea kanu

I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole pua nā pua, a ua hoʻomaka hoʻi ka hau ma ka hoʻomōlohelohe a hoʻomaka ka ʻāina e hoʻomālamalama, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e kanu. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine kēia ʻApelila, a ma nā wahi hema - a ʻo Maraki.

Hoʻolaha

1. Kahi ʻia kahi kumu lāʻau i loko o ka lua i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, kahi kanu hua e waiho kokoke ana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻeleʻele lepo, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi ana i kona mau aʻa, a uhi ʻia me ka lepo. Pono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole e uhi ʻia ka ʻāʻī me ka honua, akā i ko 3-5 cm ma luna o ka ʻaoʻao. Ina he haʻahaʻa loa, aia paha he kuleana e hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻāina, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke vypryat.
2. Hoʻopili lākou i ka lepo, hana i kahi pōʻai pili kokoke a me ka wai i ka lāʻau.
3. E kāʻei i kahi piʻu i kahi lāʻau a ʻoki i nā lālā a pau ma 10-20 cm.
   

   E kū aʻe i ka aʻa ʻili ma luna o ka lepo.

Hoʻopiha kēia i ke kaʻina kanu, ʻoiai pono ʻoe e mālama i ka mālama pono a me ka pale mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Kākoʻo a mālama

Kuhi pinepine nā cherries i ka mālama ʻana. ʻAʻohe meaʻokoʻa ka leʻaina. Ke mālama nei iā ia e maloʻo ana i kēia hana maʻalahi:

• Kāohi:
  • ʻO ka wili mua e hoʻopōkole i nā lālā i ka wā kanu. ʻAʻole ʻōpili ʻia ka lāʻau ʻōpio a hiki i ka makahiki ʻeono, i ka wā e hoʻoikaika ʻia ai.
  • Ma hope o 6 mau makahiki, e mālama ʻia ana ka paʻila i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E like me ka keʻokeʻo, maloʻo, maʻi a ʻokoʻa nā lālā e ulu ana i loko o ka lei. No ka mea e ulu a nā ʻōpala i nā wā ʻōpio i ulu i loko o ka lei aliʻi i nā ovaries, pono ia e hoʻolana wale iā lākou me kahi mānoanoa ikaika.
  • ʻO ka lālani he lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke paʻakikī i ka koho ʻana i nā huaʻili mai ka piko o ka lei. No laila, i ka hiku o ka makahiki, pono ia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pana waena i mea e hoʻopau ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lāʻau, ma hope o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka branching lateral.
  • Hoʻopau pau loa nā pihi huaʻu, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hānai hou i nā hua, a waiho ʻole i ka 3 mau pua ma luna o lākou, e loaʻa ai ke ʻano o ka pua pua i ka makahiki aʻe.
  • I nā makahiki he ʻumikumamālima, ua pau ka noho ʻana (koe wale nō ka maʻemaʻe).
• Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana kanu 3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia: ma mua o ka pua ʻana, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a ma mua o ka hoʻoilo. Kohi wai - 30 l no 1 m² kākela pōʻai.
• E pīkau ʻia ka hoʻouka ʻana no ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana.
  • I ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ka pua, ua hoʻohui ʻia a urea paha nitrate no ka ʻeli ʻana ma ka huina o 25 g no 1 m².
  • I ka wā uluʻana, ua hoʻohuiʻia nā humus ma ka nui o 5 kg no 1 m² kākela pōʻai.
  • Ma hope o ke hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hānai ʻia lākou me nā mea ola e hiki ai ke hoʻihoʻi i nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻopau ʻia i ka hua. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i ka infusion o 1 lita o ka mullein, diluted i 10 lita o ka wai (e koi aku iā 5-7 lā). Hoʻomoʻa ʻia 2 l o ka mea i hoʻohui ʻia i kahi pākō wai me ka wai me ka lō poʻokeʻo (1 pahu no 2-4 m²).
  • Hana ʻia ka lole topu ʻO Foliar, ma ia manawa e ulu ana ka nui o ka hōʻuluʻulu.

Laki: foliar top dressing

ʻO ka maʻi Cherry a me ka kāohi

Hoʻololi ʻia ka mea pāʻani i nā maʻi ʻano o nā cherries maʻamau:

• perforated spotting (kleasterosporiosis);
• huehukoli;
• moniliosis;
• ʻike maka (gammosis), etc.

ʻO kahi maʻi ʻo Kleasterosporiosis. Nā hōʻailona mua - ʻike ʻia nā wahi brownish ma nā lau, kahi e hoʻonui hou ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā lua.

ʻO ka Coccomycosis kekahi maʻi maʻi. Hōʻike ʻia ia e ke hoʻokumu ʻana ma waho o nā lau o nā lau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. I ka lōʻihi o ka manawa, hoʻonui lākou, malo a lau ka lau. Hoʻomaʻa pinepine kēia i ka ʻAukake, ʻo kēia kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lau kauwela kauwela.

Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo moniliosis (monilial burn) i nā pua, lau, nā pua. Me kēia maʻi, ke nānā nei lākou me he mea lā i puhi ʻia - mai laila ka inoa.

ʻO ka ʻālunu a me ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau maʻi ua like nō ia. I ka wā mua a i ka wā lulu paha a pau, ua hoʻopau ʻia nā pua a pau a hāʻule nā ​​lau (ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka compost). A laila e mālama ʻia me kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau:

• hao keleawe 3%;
• keleawe keleawe 3%;
• Hoʻohui ʻo Bordeaux i 3%;
• Nitrafen;
• HAAWIIA.

Ma hope o ka pua, hele lākou i ka biofungicides (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hakakā i nā maʻi maʻi). ʻO Horus, ʻo Quadris i hōʻike maikaʻi iā lākou iho. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā lā 7 ma mua o ka ʻohi ʻana a ʻai ʻana i nā hua. ʻO ka pinepine o ka mālama ʻia he 2 mau pule. Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia kālā i ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mau manawa, no ka mea, ua lilo nā kumu kumu o nā maʻi i kā lākou.

ʻAʻole kahi maʻi ʻo ka gum ka lāʻau, akā ka hopena o kahi lāʻau i kekahi mau wahi pōʻino:

• nā ʻāina kaumaha;
• hana ʻino i ka cortex;
• makeʻe ʻana i ka hua;
• ʻaina ka lā;
• nā wīwī nui;
• ke ʻano o ka lewa i ke ea, etc.

ʻO ka hapa pinepine, ka meli (sticky resinous liquid) e hoʻokuʻu i ka wā i hōʻino ʻia ka ʻā o kahi lāʻau. Ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kā mākoi ke ala ma kēia ala e mālama i nā hōʻeha i kau ʻia ma luna. Aia a pau ka lāʻau, hana lākou e like me kēia:

1. Hoʻokiʻoki i ke kui me ka pahi pahi i ka lāʻau olakino.
2. Hana ʻia ka pūnaewele ʻoki me kahi 1% o ka keleawe keleawe keleawe.
3. Mālama ʻia ka wahi ʻoki e kahi papapa o ka māla var.

Kiʻi Kiʻi: ʻOhi iā Cherry

Nā nā loiloi papa

Aia kekahi duke ʻaupō hoʻi ma mua o ka Toy, akā hāʻawi ka nui i nā hua ono.

Slivin

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Loaʻa iaʻu nā ʻano nui, Toy.

Ser 55

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Pono ʻo Cherry Toy e hōʻiliʻili ʻia no nā makahiki 20-30 e hiki mai ana. ʻO ia ka mea e leʻaleʻa ai me kāna mau hua o ka unsurpassed ono a me ka momona.