Apricot Krasnoshchekiy - pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa

Ua loa i ʻike ʻia a me nā ʻano ākea kaulana e hoʻoili mai ana mai ka lā ma Crimea. No ka manawa lōʻihi i aloha ʻia e nā mea he nui, ua hānau nā apricot ʻulaʻula i kāna mau ʻano a me nā huaʻai. He aha nā mea maikaʻi, kahi e ulu ai lākou? Pehea a ma hea e kanu ai a ulu i kēia lāʻau nani? He aha nā mea e hana ʻole ai ka maʻi a maʻi ʻole mai ka maʻi a me nā mea hao? - e pili ana i kēia mau mea hou.

ʻAe kahiko, māhina maikaʻi - Apricot Krasnoshchekiy

He lula hema, ʻano thermophilic kēia. Pūpū kahiko a pālahalaha aʻe. Eʻoliʻoli ia i nā kaulana tinned no kāna mau ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe. Bred ma ka Crimea i 1947. Mai ia manawa, nui ka māla ʻana ma ka hema o Rūsia a me ʻĀkena i haʻaheo i kēia lāʻau nui, i kekahi manawa e ulu ana a hiki i 12 mau mika, me kahi pālahalaha ākea, puʻu maikaʻi ʻia, i kipa ʻia me nā hua maikaʻi, nui (40-60 g). A ola nō kēlā lāʻau i kahi makahiki hanohano - 40-50, a i kekahi manawa a hiki i 60 makahiki.

Eia kekahi, ulu pinepine kēia apricot me ka loaʻa ʻole, ʻaʻohe pono o ka nui o ka mālama a me ka mālama. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pūnaehana hohonu hohonu maikaʻi, kāʻili ʻo ia i ka wai mai ka hohonu a ʻaʻole ia e koi i ka hoʻoheheʻe, loaʻa ke ahonui kiʻekiʻe.

ʻOiai ka launa ʻana i ka pipi ʻulaʻulaʻula, a he nui ka hua o ke kiʻekiʻe (a hiki i ka 10-15 mau pōpoki o nā huaʻa i lawe ʻia mai kekahi lāʻau pākeke i ka manawa), ʻaʻohe mea hiki ke ʻike hou aku i ka lāʻau hoʻokahi ma kahi pālahalaha. Hoʻomaka ka huaʻina i loko o ka waena o Iulai a hoʻomaka i ka ʻūhū a hiki i Kepakemapa.

ʻO nā hua o ka hoʻohana maʻamau. Hiki ke hoʻopau maikaʻi loa i nā hua momona. Mai nā ʻāpana apricots mai nā lima, e uhi ʻia nā compotes maikaʻi loa. ʻO nā hua māla i hāʻule mai nā lālā o luna (kahi i koho koke ʻia) he mau mea kūpono maikaʻi no ka jam, mālama, nā hua kukui, nā hua maloʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka ʻano like ʻole o ka pale ʻino ʻana e hoʻihoʻi i ka frost a me kahi pupule e hoʻokaʻawale i nā pua pua, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka hapa ʻole o nā hua i kekahi mau makahiki.

He aha ka makahiki e hua ai ka hua ʻōpiopio ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nā ​​hua mua i nā makahiki he 3-4 ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, i kekahi manawa no 5-7 mau makahiki.

Nā ʻano nui o nā ʻano apricot ʻo Krasnoshchekiy

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hele ka mea hoʻouluulu Crimean ma nā hopena i loaʻa. ʻO lākou (a ʻaʻole wale nō lākou) e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻano like a kūkulu i nā ʻano lua hou e pili ana ma luna. A ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha, ua loaʻa ia lākou nā hopena maikaʻi i kēia mahina, i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea hou, maikaʻi o Krasnoshchekoy.

Leka: nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona o nā ʻano punahele o apricot Krasnoshchek

Ke kanu ʻana i ka hana maʻa, i kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā lula no ke kanu ʻana i ka apricot Krasnoshchekiy mai nā lula no ke kanu ʻana i nā apricots ʻē aʻe.

1. Ke koho ʻana i kahi i ka ʻāina. No ka mea he lāʻau aloha aloha ka apricot, makemake ia e kanu iā ia i kahi lā pakiaka me ka ʻaʻole mau kuhi. ʻAe, inā ʻo ka pā a i ʻole kūkulu e pale iā ia mai ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu ʻākau. ʻAʻole pono ka liʻiliʻi o ka wai o ka wai ma lalo o ka 2.5 m. Ua ʻoi aku ka lepo ma mua o ka chernozem, loamy, i kā sandy. ʻAʻole ulu ka ulu a me ka maʻa.
2. Ke koho ʻana i nā lā palena. Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo ʻAtikotikō i ka wā mua ma mua o ke kolo ʻana.
3. Koho huakaʻi. Hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā hua makahiki makahiki me nā aʻa i ulu maikaʻi.
4. Hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua no ka ʻāina. ʻO kona mau ʻāpana he 0.8 m ka lōʻihi a ʻo ka hohonu hoʻi. Ke ʻeli nei, hoʻopili ʻia ka papakū o luna a kāwili ʻia, a laila ninini ʻia ma ka lalo o ka lua a ua hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kanu - 2-3 ʻōpala o ka kompos (a i humus paha), 1-2 lita o ka lehu lāʻau, 200-300 g o ka superphosphate. Ua hui nā mea āpau. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻohi ʻia ka lua i ka hāʻule.
5. Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia nā aʻa o ka hua huʻu i loko o kahi māla o ka mullein a me ka pālolo.
6. Kahu ʻia ma kahi puʻupuʻu o nā mea kanu i kanu ʻia, e hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i nā aʻa a kāpīpī me ka honua, a kūleʻa me ke alapine. Kūpī ʻia ka ʻili o ke aʻa e ka 5 cm cm (inā ma nā pāpū kahakai - a ma ka 10-12 cm).
7. Kūkulu ʻia kahi ʻōwele maloʻo o ka pōʻai a kokoke i ka wai.
8. E ʻokiʻoki i nā hua huakaʻi ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai ka lepo - mau ka 3-4 mau koʻa, mai kahi e waiho ai nā lālā lae.

Pehea e mālama ai, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā subtleties o ka ulu nui

ʻAi ʻole ʻo Apricot i ka mālama a ʻaʻole lawe i ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika.

Hoʻomoʻa i ka wai

ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Apricot i ka kahakaha wai, hoʻomanawanui. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki mua ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ke aʻa maloʻo nui, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka lepo ʻole ma ka lula kokoke. Ma hope o ka hoʻohāinu ʻana, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka lepo a, ʻoluʻolu ʻia, kōleʻa.

I ka wā e hiki mai ana, i ka wā e ulu hohonu ana nā lau apricot, hiki iā ia ke mālama iā ia iho. Akā, mai hoʻopoina ʻoe iā ia. ʻO ka hoʻoluʻu wai e kau 2-3 mau manawa i kēlā me kēia kau, hoʻohui ʻia i ka wai hoʻi e hoʻōla i ka hoʻoilo.

ʻOi aku ka lole

E like me nā mea kanu āpau, makemake ke aprikot i ka lole ʻoi loa, ʻoi loa ka nitrogen. Akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka underfeed ma mua o ka overfeed! Hāpai ka nui o nā pōkole o ka hikolika e alakaʻi i nā ulu nui nui, kahi lohi i ka wā e ʻoki ana i ka hua, a me ka hana.

ʻAʻole pono nā 3 mau makahiki mua o ka lole i luna nui, lawa nā mea kanu i waiho ʻia i ka wā kanu. A laila, ʻo kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki, hoʻohui ʻia nā mea kūlohelohe (humus, compost) ma ka nui o 4-5 kg ​​no 1 m². ^ E Ha yM. Ke hoʻomaka ka hua ʻana, pono e hoʻohui i ka ammonium nitrate (30 g / m) i ka pūnāwai.²), kāohi monophosphate (10-20 g / m²), i ka hāʻule ʻana ma lalo o ka eli ʻana o ka superphosphate (20-30 g / m²).

Kākau

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia ʻo Krasnoshchek, e ulu a hoʻouka ʻo ia i kahi hua. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoi aku i nā makahiki mua, mai ʻae ke kaʻina o kēia kaʻina. E kūpono ka hoʻoponopono kūpono ʻana i ka manawa kūpono e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ulu wikiwiki o kā mākou kanaka nunui, e kāohi i ka nui o ka ukana mai ka hōʻiliʻili mua, a e kōkua i ka ulu o ka lāʻau. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, e koi ʻia ka anti-kahiko (hoʻokahi mau makahiki 4-5 wale nō) a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino.

Ka ʻoki ʻoki

Inā i ka kanu ʻana i ka hua kanu ua ʻoki loa 30 cm mai ka lepo, a laila e hoʻomaka ka hua ʻōpio ke ulu mai nā koena pua, kahi e puka ai nā lālā heʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

I ka makahiki mua, 2-3 hōʻoki ʻia nā lālā ikaika e ka hapalua, ʻo ka mea alakaʻi nui he 25 -35 cm kiʻekiʻe ma mua o lākou. ʻO nā lālā e koena (inā kekahi) e ʻoki ʻia i "ka apo".

Mai haʻalele a ʻokiʻoki i kekahi mea

I ka lua o ka makahiki, ua koho ʻia kekahi mau lālā ikaika 2-3, loaʻa iā 25-35 cm kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o nā ʻāpana mua: ʻO kā lākou lōʻihi e liʻiliʻi i ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi o nā lālā o ka pae mua. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mea hoʻopuka waena ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 40 cm ma luna o ka lālā ʻaoʻao hope. Hoʻokomo nā pana i nā lālā o nā iwi.

Mai hema a hema: kanu ma hope o ke kanu ʻana; kanu no ka makahiki mua; kanu no ka makahiki ʻelua; kanu no ke kolu o ka makahiki

E hoʻopau i ka hana o ka lei no ke kolu o ka makahiki. I ka like like, ua koho ʻia nā lālā o ke kolu o ke kolu a ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻopili loa ʻia ka mea hoʻonani waena i ke lālā kiʻekiʻe.

Ma nā makahikiʻehā a i ʻelima mau makahiki, ua kūhelu ikaika ka lei apricot

Hoʻopau ʻia ka formative form, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ma mua o ka hāmama ʻana o nā pua.

Pale a me ka mālama ʻana

Hoʻonui ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa-Nowemapa, ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau. Hoʻopili ʻia nā lau maloʻo a maloʻo a maʻi ʻole. ʻO ke koena a koe (koe wale ke kikoʻi) ke hōʻoki ʻia nei e 20-30%. Inā ua ua ka ʻālea a ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hau, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka kōkō, ua hoʻohuli ʻia i ka wai.

Anti-kahiko kahiko

Aia ia i ka phased replacement o nā lālā paila. I ka pūnāwai, ua koho ʻia nā lālā he 2-4, kahi ʻoki ʻia, waiho i ka 20-30 cm mai ka ʻōpala. I ka manawa hope e hoʻokiʻoki ai kekahi, a pēlā, lohi, e hoʻololi i ke kāʻei holoʻokoʻa.

No ka hoʻouluʻana i nā huaʻai i loko o ka ʻāpana o ka lei, ua piha e hoʻopiha nā lālā o ke kuikani i ka pūnāwai. Ma hope o kēia, e ke kauwela, hou mai nā ʻōpio, nā hua ʻōpio a nui.

Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai

ʻAʻole pono e poina i kahi ʻo nā pruning kahi mea hana maʻi kōpū a no ka lāʻau ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻeha. No laila, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā lula mua:

• ʻO nā mea hana (secateurs, hards hacksaws, delimbers, knives) pono e hoʻolako ʻia a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia.
• Ua ʻoki ʻia nā lālā ma ke kihi ʻākau a no ka mea ʻoi ke kua liʻiliʻi.
• ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho i ka hemp ma kahi o ka ʻala a ma luna aʻe o nā pua ulu. I ka ʻokiʻoki, ua ʻoki ʻia ke lālā "i loko o ke apo", 1-2 cm ma luna o nā pua ulu.
• Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia nā lālā manamana ma nā wāwae ʻelua (ʻoi aʻe paha, e like me ke kūlana). Inā ʻoe e ʻoki koke i ka lālā, aia kahi pilikia nui e hoʻokaʻawale i ka ʻaoʻao hema i ka wā e hāʻule ai, e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole hōʻino paha i nā lālā pili.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka maka o ka ʻoki (inā pono) me kahi pahi ʻoi loa, disinfected me kahi 1% hopena o ka keleawe a i ka hao keleawe, a laila mālama ʻia me ka varnish māla a i ʻole putty.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi pua pua, he mea nui ia e kāohi i kekahi e komo i nā huahana refined (petrololi, kerosene, ʻaila paʻapū, etc.). Pono e hāʻawi i ka makemake i nā hana hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i nā ʻenehana kūlohelohe - wanowa, lanolin, etc.

Nā wikiō: ʻĀpana Kūleʻa ʻApelikikiki

ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki: pale a me ka mālama ʻana

ʻAi ʻole ka ʻaha o Apricot Krasnoshchekiy i nā maʻi a, ma ke ʻano ture, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻokau i ka pilikia ma kēia hana. Hoʻohana pinepine i nā hana pale a me nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau maʻamau i maʻamau i ka māla a lawe i ka manawa like.

• I ka wā kakahiaka ma mua (inā ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia i ka hāʻule), hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kino me ka wehe a me ka luku ʻana i nā lālā maʻi, a me nā lau i hāʻule iho, kahi e hiki ai i nā pōpoki a me nā pathogens ke hoʻoilo.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe kahe, ua mālama ʻia ka lei me nā fungicides (antifungal agents) a me nā mea inikua (nā mea pepehi kanaka). ʻO kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:
  • Nā koho.
  • HAAWIIA.
  • Nitrafen.
  • Kahi keleawe.
  • Naʻaila kelehele.
  • Hoʻohui ʻia ʻo Bordeaux, etc.
• Ma hope o ka pua a ma mua o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana (3-20 mau lā, ma muli o ka huahana i koho ʻia), inā pono, e mālama ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa (ʻoiai ma hope o ka ua) me nā biofungicides, e like me:
  • Horus.
  • Quadris.
  • Fufanon et al.
• I ka manawa hana, e hoʻopau ʻia nā lau, nā mālama ʻia o nā maʻi e hiki ai ke nānā ʻia, a inā he ʻike ʻia, e pono ʻia nā hana kūpono.
• I ka hāʻule, e lawe hou lākou i nā hana maʻemaʻe - ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau i hāʻule ai, hānai i nā lālā maloʻo. Aʻo kekahi, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa anuanu, e lawe ʻia ana nā ʻōpala lāʻau i mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā pōpoki ua noho maikaʻi i ka hoʻoilo ma luna o ka ʻili.
• I ka wā lohi, ke hoʻoili ʻia nei ka ʻōpala o ke kumu a me nā lālā lae me ka lime. E hoʻoweliweli kēia i nā mea ʻai manu, ʻaʻole makemake ka ʻiole i ka lime. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e kāpīpī i nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā lalo i nā mea hale e pale aku ai i ka hares.

I kekahi manawa hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka apricot Red-pipi i ka maʻi a me ka hoʻouka kaua maʻi. Nui ka pilikia ma ka wā ʻōpio ʻo ka lāʻau (a hiki i ka 7-8 mau makahiki). ʻO nā maʻi nui ka maʻi:

• Kleasterosporiosis.
• Moniliosis.
• Cytosporosis.
• Fusarium a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Kiʻi ʻAmelika: ʻAuhau Fungal ʻApika Apricot

ʻO nā pōpoki nui:

• Weevil.
• Khrushchev.
• Nā ʻōpū.
• Nā haole, etc.

Kiʻi ʻO ke Kiʻi: ʻO nā ʻApōpō Aprikot

Ke loaʻa nei nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi a i ʻole ka mai ʻana o ka maʻi mai, e hana lākou i nā mea e hoʻopau ai i kahi pilikia kūikawā. ʻOiai, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, me ke kaohi mau ʻana, ʻaʻole pono ia mea.

Nā Hōʻikeʻike o ka Red-Cheeked a me ke Keiki o ka Red-pipi

Kahi hua lāʻau o nā kime Son Krasnoshchekogo i kūʻai ʻia i ka pūnāwai me kahi ʻōnaehana wehe. Hoʻokomo mākou iā lākou ma ka pā no ka hele ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao kūkulu hema. A laila ua ninini ʻia nā mea kanu me ka wai, a ma hope o ko lākou mālama pono. Mai ka wā e ulu lōʻihi ana lākou mai ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka wai, ʻaʻole mākou i hāʻawi pinepine iā lākou i ka wai. No ka hoʻoilo ʻaʻole lākou i pale a ʻoki i nā mea. Eia nō hoʻi, i kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea hānai mau nā lāʻau ʻōpiopio. I kēia makahiki ua kūʻai lākou a kanu i kahi mea kanu ʻē aʻe. He laau kiʻekiʻe, ʻano ākea ka lāʻau o kēia ʻano. Noho ʻia ma ka ʻōpala lōʻihi, koi nā lālā pōkole e like me ke kakalaioa. Ulu koke ka lāʻau a hāpai i kahi nui, no laila i ka wā e kanu ai i kahi apricot, pono pono e noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano. ʻAʻole maʻi a nā pua, ʻaʻole paha no ka mea ma kā mākou wahi he ʻānai ʻole ma ka hema. ʻO ka hoʻokahi wale nō ʻaʻole maopopo ke kumu o ka puhi ʻana o kahi huaʻala i hoʻopau koke iā ia. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka nā lālā kiʻekiʻe e ulu iā ia. A i kēia makahiki ua nalowale mākou i nā apricots momona mai kēia lāʻau. No laila, ma kaʻu loiloi makemake wau e ʻōlelo aku ʻaʻole makaʻu nā māla lāʻau e kanu i nā apricots ma nā kula. Ke ulu nui nei lākou maanei.

Irina

luchshie-sorta-abrikosov-dlya-podmoskovya-nazvanie-opisanie-otzyvy.html

Loaʻa iaʻu kekahi mau lāʻau apricot e ulu ana ma kaʻu pūnaewele. Ua ulu au i ʻelua mai nā hua kanu, a ua kāwili ʻia kekahi lāʻau o kā Krasnoshcheky ʻano like ʻole. ʻO ka mea nui ʻino ʻole ʻo ia nā mea kanu mai nā hua kanu. Loaʻa lākou, nui nā hua. ʻO ka pilikia wale nō ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpiopio ma ka lāʻau hoʻokahi, ka hua a ka poʻe makemake ʻole e hoʻokaʻawale i ka hua. E make pū ka lūlū ʻia me kahi mea, a laila e hoʻokuʻe. ʻO nā hua ma luna o ia mea he momona, nani a nui, akā kakaikahi

Elena

luchshie-sorta-abrikosov-dlya-podmoskovya-nazvanie-opisanie-otzyvy.html

ʻO Apricot Krasnoshchekiy kahi pānaʻi kiʻekiʻe, hoʻokaʻawale i nā manawa. ʻO ke kumu nui i ka ulu ʻana he kūpono ka kaona pono o ka lei mai ka kanu ʻana a hiki i ka 4-5 mau makahiki. A laila, me ka mālama liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole e pono ka uku hana, e leʻaleʻa kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe a me kāu mau keiki a me kāu mau keiki me kāna mau huaʻai ʻono nui.