Makemake ʻo Apricot e ulu i nā wahi me kahi mahana wela, akā i kēia lā, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia lāʻau, i manaʻo ʻia no ka ulu ʻana i nā kulu hau anuanu. ʻO kekahi o kēlā me ka hopena o Triumph North.
Moolelo o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me ka wehewehe o ka apricot ʻano Triumph North
Ua loaʻa ka Apricot Triumph Northern ma o ke kā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻikeʻike like ʻia a me kā Krasnoshchekiy a me Transbaikal Apricot Northern Early e hana ana me kahi māka. ʻO ka pahuhopu o kēia hana ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka paʻakikī paʻakikī o Krasnoshchek i ka wā e mālama ana i kāna mau ʻano maikaʻi. A ua kū pono ʻo ia.
I ka mua, ua hou ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka hema o ka ʻāpana o ka Central Black Earth, akā ua piʻi koke a holo i ka ʻaoʻao waena (me Moscow Region a me Leningrad Region), holo i ka Urals a lanakila Siberia.
He nui ka paʻakikī o ka lāʻau i ka hoʻoilo (-30 ... 35 ° C) a me ka hōʻemi nui o ka hoʻoilo ma nā pua pua (-28 ° C).
ʻO kekahi ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi ma muli o ke koho ʻana i kēia apricot - he kiʻekiʻe lāʻau kiʻekiʻe. Inā hiki i kona makua kāne ke ʻole ka hoʻopaʻa lei lei e ulu a 12 m e kona makahiki piha, a laila he ikaika ikaika a ulana hoʻi ka Triumph of the North a hiki i 4 m ke kiʻekiʻe.
Nui nā hua, maʻamau maʻamau 50-60 g, melemele-melemele i ke kala, rada pubescent, momona. Hōʻalo maʻalahi ka pōhaku, ʻoluʻolu ke kumu, me kahi ʻono almond, ʻai.
E pua ana, e like me nā apricots, i ka wā ma mua a i ka hopena o Iulai - i ka hoʻomaka o ʻAukake, e ʻoki mau ana ka hua. Hoʻopili paʻa nā hua i nā lālā a me ka, ʻoki, ʻaʻole i hāʻule i nā lā he nui, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe iā lākou mai ka lāʻau paʻa.
Mahele ʻino ka nui o ia ʻano a ʻaʻole pono ia i ke kaiāulu me nā pollinators, kahi maopopo ʻole e pili ana i kona mau ʻano maikaʻi.
Aia nō ka maikaʻi o ka wā kahiko - hiki i ka mea māla ke ʻono i nā hua mua mua i loko o ka makahiki 3-4. ʻO ka palena kiʻekiʻe (50-60 kg) e kali a hiki i 10-12 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka lōʻihi ola o ka lāʻau he 25 mau makahiki, me ka mālama pono - a hiki i 40 mau makahiki. Akā ua emi mai ka hua o nā apricots kahiko, no laila e aʻo e mālama i ka manawa pono e hoʻohuli me kahi wā liʻiliʻi.
He ʻano maikaʻi ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi nui a me nā pōpoki, akā, ʻaʻole i hōʻeha ʻia nā ʻano pale pale maʻamau.
Nā wikiō: ʻApikino Triumph North
Hoʻoulu Ka Moku Nui ʻAle Waʻa
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka nui o Triumph ka lāʻau paʻakikī, akā i nā makahiki mua e pono ia e pale ʻia mai ka hau, nā aila, ke ana wela, mai ka hares. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ke koho i kahi malū aniani, kūlima mai ka ʻākau a ma ke kahakaha e nā mea āpau (pā hale, pā, pā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, etc.), hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ka seedling me kahi pale i kūkulu ʻia i nā makahiki mua. Ua aloha nui ʻo Apricot i ka lepo, hoʻonaninani a kūleʻa paha.
Ke koho a me ka mālama ʻana o nā hua
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi ʻu ʻōpio, i ka makahiki o 1-2 mau makahiki. ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa e kūʻai i kahi hua kanu, he pono mau ia. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia hihia, e waiho ka māla lāʻau iā ia no ka waiho ʻana - e hōʻoia kēia i ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana o nā mea kanu e lawe ʻia ma kēia ala:
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā aʻa i ka mash o ka pālolo a me ka mullein.
- Komi i loko o ka lole popo a burlap paha.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pā i kirika (ʻaʻole pono e pani paʻa ʻia). E nānā pinepine i ke ʻano o nā aʻa - ʻaʻole pono lākou ke maloʻo.
- Waiho ʻia i loko o ka hale waihona kahi ma lalo o 0 ° C a ʻaʻole i kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o + 5 ° C.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke eli i kahi palua no ka hoʻoilo. ʻO ka hihia wale nō e pono ai ia e hoʻohui ʻia me kahi mea (spanbond, straw, snow, etc.) a pale ʻia mai rodents.
Noho wā
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka kanu ʻana i ka apricot i ka wā mua o ka wā o mua, ma mua o ka pua o ka pua, akā inā he hopena inā e hoʻihoʻi i ka frosts, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ka kanu a hiki i ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka ʻāina i ka + 5 ... + 10 ° C. Hiki paha i ka hopena o ʻApelila a hoʻomaka mua o Mei. I kēia hihia, ʻaʻole pono e lawe i ka mea kanu mai waho o kahi e waiho ai ma mua o ke kanu, i ʻole e ala i mua o ka manawa. E ala ʻo ia e kanu a kanu koke i ka aʻa.
Noho hoʻomākaukau ʻana ka lua
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka lua kahi i loko i ka ʻāʻī a i ka pūnāwai paha, a laila pono ʻoe e hana i kēia ma kahi o 2 mau pule ma mua o ke kanu.
Hoʻolaha
- Kaʻeli lākou i kahi lua me ka hohonu o 70-80 cm a me ka like ma ka palena like (hiki iā ia ke koka, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi).
- Hoʻokaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū lepo momona kiʻekiʻe.
- I ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai ka lua, ua ninini ʻia i lalo, i hoʻohui ʻia:
- 3-4 mau pōkole o ka humus (hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka pu);
- 2-3 lita o ka lehu lāʻau;
- 300 g o nā superphosphate.
- Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau mea a pau me ka ʻōmi a uhi ʻia i nā kiʻi me ka wai ʻole ka holoi i ka wai.
Ke kanu ʻana i kahi hua kanu
Ke kaʻina hana no ka pae ʻāina:
- E kiʻi i ka hua huina mai ka wahi e mālama ai, e nānā iā ia, hoʻokuʻu i nā aʻa, inā aia nā mea i pala ʻia, e ʻoki iā lākou me nā secateurs. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā aʻa ma mua o ke kanu no 1-2 mau hola i ka wai me ka hoʻohui o kahi aʻa stimulant, no ka laʻana, ʻo Kornevin.
- I ka lua, hoʻomākaukau i kahi ʻuʻuku mai ke ʻano o nā huaʻai a kau, e kau i kahi mea kanu ma luna, ma hope o ka hohola ʻana i nā aʻa a uhi iā ia me ka honua. Pono ʻoe e hiamoe i lalo i nā papana, hoʻoluʻu mālie i mea ʻole e hōʻino i ke aʻa. Pono ka hohonu o ka aʻa e hohonu i ka 3-5 cm, a ma luna o nā ʻeleʻele māmā - ma ka 8-12 cm. I ka manawa like, e ʻike pono ʻaʻole i uhi ʻia ka pae huakaʻi, pono e kau ʻia ma kahi o 5 cm ma luna o ka pae o ka ʻāina i mea e pale ai i ka ʻelemakule. Inā pono, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka seedling i ke kākoʻo.
- Hoʻokumu i kahi pōʻai, kahi wai maikaʻi, mulch. E ʻokiʻoki i kahi hua liʻiliʻi i hala i ka lōʻihi o 50 cm mai ka lepo. Inā loaʻa nā lālā o nā hua, pono e ʻoki ʻia e 5-10 cm, ʻaʻole waiho i ʻoi aku ma mua o 2 mau pua ma kēlā
Nui ia inā kanu kāu keiki i kahi lāʻau me ʻoe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i kēia manawa hoihoi i ka manawa lōʻihi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama a me nā subtleties o ka kanu ʻana
ʻO ka Hoʻolaha Wīwī Hoʻomaʻapaʻa ʻākau i hoʻoilina mai Krasnoshchek i ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ka haʻalele, no laila, ʻaʻole ka mea hānai i nā pilikia kūikawā. ʻO ka kumu, ke iho mai i ka wai, ke kāʻei luna, a me ka ʻoki.
Mai ka Hōʻīkēkē ʻĀkau loa he ʻano mālamalama no ka hoʻohāinu, ua hoʻōla pinepine ia, a inā he laki ʻoe me ka ua, a laila hele ʻole lākou i kēia hana. He mea koʻikoʻi wale nō ka hūnā i ka hakahaka kokoke-trunk - kōkua kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā aʻa me ka oxygen a hiki i ka mea kanu ke hoʻomoʻi maikaʻi i ka wai wai. Inā maloʻo ka manawa, a laila ʻike pinepine ka apricot, akā nui ka wai, ʻo 2-3 wale nō mau manawa. Hana pinepine lākou i kēia:
- i ka puna, ma hope o ka pua ʻana;
- i ke kauwela, i ka wā o ka ulu o ka hua;
- mahope o ka ʻoki ʻana.
ʻO ka nee ʻana no ka hoʻōla me ke ʻano o ka makahiki. ʻOiai he ʻōpiopio ka lāʻau (a hiki i 4-5 mau makahiki) a ʻaʻole kūpono i nā aʻa ke kūkulu ʻia, pono e inu ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻana i ka lepo. Kāleka me ka mauʻu, nā ʻōpala melemele, pirauwā keʻokeʻo, a pēlā aku kōkua maikaʻi i kēia.
Inā i ke kanu ʻana i kahi lawa o ka mea kanu i hāpai ʻia, a laila hoʻomaka lākou e hōʻōlaʻi ma kahi o ka hā o ka makahiki, i ka wā e puka ʻia ai nā hua mua. ʻAi lākou i ka hānai - nā mea kanu organik, e like me ka compost, humus, ke noi ʻia hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3-4 mau makahiki. Ka helu noi - 1 kōpae ma 2 m2 kākela pōʻai. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, hoʻoulu ʻia ka lāʻau i ka pūnāwai me nā minuke mineral i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. Kahi ʻia nā pahu o ka nitrate a me 0,5 pahu pāheona me ka nui o ka monophosphate i loko o ka wai pākaʻi. ʻO kēia ka laulima no 1 m2. ^ E Ha yM. Inā maloʻo ka lepo, a laila ma mua o ka hānai ʻana i ka lāʻau e hoʻohāinu ʻia. I ka hāʻule ʻana, ma mua o ka eli ʻana, ua pālahalaha ʻia ka superphosphate ma luna o ka ʻeke o ka ʻōpala i hoʻopuni ʻia ma mua o nā lau a me nā lau hāʻule (1 matchbox per 1 m2).
Kākau
ʻO ka mea kanu ka mea nui loa o ka mālama alo o ka ʻĀpana:
- Hoʻopuka ʻia ka mālama kino ʻana i ka hopena o ka lūlū a i ka hoʻomaka mua ʻana o ka pūnāwai a i ka wehe ʻana o nā lālā maloʻo, maʻi a me nā kino i hoʻopau ʻia, a laila ua puhi ʻia, no ka mea he mau pathogens a i ʻole nā kolo o nā pōpilikia.
- Hana ʻia ka mālama kākeloki me ka maʻemaʻe a ma ke ʻano o ka hōʻoki ʻana i kahi hapakolu o nā lālā a pau, koe wale nō ka ʻūhā. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua ʻōpio a, ma muli o kēia, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka helu o nā pua pua.
- Hana ʻia ka hana kanu ʻana mai ka manawa o ke kanu a hiki i ka hana ʻia o ka lei.
ʻO kēia ke ʻano no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lei aliʻi e like me kēia:
- Ke kanu nei, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka hua kanu makahiki 30-40 cm ma luna o ka lepo. Ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka liʻiliʻi o nā mea ulu e kū pono ma luna o laila, kahi e ulu ai nā mea ʻōpio i ka wā o ka ʻohi.
- Ma ka hopena o ka ʻohi, i ka wā e pau ai ka kahe wai, a i ka manawa mua, ua pōkole nā lālā a pau a me ka mea lawe o ke kikowaena e 30-40%, a ʻo ka mea kumu o 30 aila he 30-40 cm kiʻekiʻe aʻe i luna o ka lālā o luna.
- Inā nui nā lālā, e koho iā lākou 2-3 i ka ikaika a kū i kekahi ma luna o kekahi ma kahi o 20-30 cm. A ʻo lākou e ulu a ma nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole. No laila ka hoʻokumu ʻia nā ku una mua o nā lālā lihi. ʻO ke koena ʻoihana, inā loaʻa kekahi, "ʻoki ʻia i loko o ke apo."
- I ke kolu o ka makahiki, i hoʻopulapula ʻia nā lālā o ka paʻu mua e kahi kolu a ua kau ʻia kahi lua. Pēlā ke kumu like - koho i nā lālā 2-3 e kau ana ma luna o nā lālā o ka una kuʻuna me ka manawa like a me ke ala o ka ulu. Ua pōkole lākou i kēia pōkole ke pōkole ma mua o nā lālā o ka papa mua, a ua ʻoki ʻia ka mea hoʻokumu waena. 30-40 cm ma luna o lākou.
- I ka makahiki ʻehā, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kolu o ka lālani o nā lālā o nā kuʻekuʻe i ke ala like a ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia ka mea lawe waena ma luna o ka lālā kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻopau ʻia ke ʻano o ka lāʻau.
Hoʻomoe ʻia ka lāʻau anti-kahiko i ka wā e emi ai ka hua o ka lāʻau, a kokoke pau ka pua pua i ka puka ma loko o ka lei.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki o ka apricot a me nā ala e pale ai iā lākou
ʻO ka lanakila o ka ʻĀkau i kū i ka maʻi nui a me nā pōpilikia i loaʻa i nā apricots. Akā, mai haʻalele i ka paʻakikī o nā hana pale i lawe ʻia no nā mea kanu a pau o ka māla.
Hoʻokahi ʻia nā hanana e like me nā hana maʻalahi:
- ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka luku ʻana i nā lau hāʻule. ʻOi aku ka hoʻohana ʻole no ka hoʻoulu ʻia, no ka mea ua loaʻa i nā ʻuna o nā fungi, nā pepeke pepeke, ʻili, a me nā mea he nui o lākou e ola ana ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana.
- Hōʻemihola ʻana, e like me ka ʻōlelo ma luna. ʻOki ʻia nā lau ʻoki a maloʻo paha. Ma muli o kēia mau hana 2, e loaʻa ai nā kīpaha waiwai - a lehu.
- Ke hūnā nei kekahi mau lōpeke, nā pupu a me nā ʻīki ma nā papa kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻāina o nā pōpoki lāʻau-ʻōpala no ka hoʻoilo, a me nā hua pua. Inā ʻeli ʻoe i ka lepo ma lalo o kahi kumulāi i ka wā lūlū, e ala hou kēia mau malihini a make i ka hau.
- ʻO ka ʻōpala keʻokeʻo o nā pōpoki a me nā kumulāʻau he mau pale me ka lime e pale aku e pale i ka pū ʻana o nā pūnāwai, e kāohi i ke ala i ka lei o nā kukuna, nā pōʻai a me nā kime, ka mea e lawe i nā aphids iā lākou iho i nā lau ʻōpio.
- I ka pau ʻana i nā mea inikini, ʻaʻole i lawa ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā kāʻei hīnaʻi e kau ʻia ana ma lalo iho o nā kalai he mea hiki ke kōkua aku i ka hakakā ʻana iā lākou.
- ʻO ka lōlū ʻana i ka pau o nā wahi me nā mea hoʻonahele e pale mai ka pale ʻana i ka palahalā me nā hares.
- ʻO kekahi mau pōpilikia a me ka pathogens hoʻoilo i loko o nā kalana o ka lāʻau lāʻau. He kūpono kēia no nā apricots kahiko. Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā papala make o ka ʻili a me ka mālama i kēia wahi me kahi 3% hāmeʻa o ke keleawe a i ʻole ka mea keleawe. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ʻelua.
- I ka wā mua, ke mālama ʻia ka hana pale me nā fungicides (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal) a me nā iniseti (insecticides). Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ākea e hoʻohui i nā waiwai fungicidal a me ka iniseti - ʻo DNOC kēia (hiki iā lākou ke hōʻola i nā mea kanu hou aku ma mua o ka manawa i ka 3 mau makahiki), ʻo Nitrafen a me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻololi paha i ka maʻi ʻĀpana ʻAmelika
Kūpaʻa ka Triumph North i kahi maʻi e like me ka coccomycosis. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO Moniliosis kahi ʻenemi iʻike mua ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau pinepine loa, nā kiko'ī o ka honu, ʻo ia ke kumu kumu o ka moniliosis, i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, hoʻoili nā palu nectar.
Hiki i kahi mea hānai lāʻau ke hoʻopunipuni i kahi puhi monilial o nā lālā me ka haukahi a i ʻole ka mea hoʻoneʻe ahi me ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole i ka wai me nā mea kanu.
Inā i ke kauwela he mau kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka ʻōpū, hiki iā ia ke hōʻoia hou iā ia iho, akā no ke ʻano o nā hua a pau, e hoʻopili i nā hua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ʻana mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā hua manu he lōlō ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā pelo ʻeleʻele ma luna o ka hua o ka hua.
Kleasterosporiosis - nānā kokoke. ʻO kēia hoʻi kahi maʻi fungal e kū mai me ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i nā pōpokiʻai o ka aprikot Triumph North
Kēia i hōʻeu i nā pōʻino i ka aprikot, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka nui o ka hua a hōʻino wale aku i ka lāʻau:
- Nā ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka hoʻoilo lākou i ka ʻili, nā lau i hāʻule a me nā topsoils. I ke kauwela, ala i luna, piʻi lākou i ka ʻōpala a hoʻokipa i kā lākou pōloli. A laila kau ʻia nā hua manu i ka ʻāina, mai kahi e hoʻohelohe a nahā ai ke kauwela, e hānai ana i nā aʻa ʻōpio.
- Khrushchev. ʻO kēia nā ʻōpala o nā pīpī, e komo pū me nā larva o Mei, e ʻai ana i nā aʻa ʻōpio i ke kauwela i nā papa o luna o ka ʻāina.
- Nā Aphids. Inā hoʻomaka nā lau i ka ʻōlapa ma ka hapa mua o ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e ʻoka i kahi lau a hoʻonui aku. ʻO ka nui paha, aia nā aphids e hānai ana i nā lau succulent a hoʻopaʻa i ka lemus maikaʻi e aloha nui ai nā popo. Lawe lākou i kēia mau pōpoki liʻiliʻi ma luna o ko lākou poʻohiwi a hiki i ka lei o ka lāʻau.
Nā Hōʻike Kūʻai
He kūleʻa maikaʻi ka lanakila ʻana o nā ʻano ʻākau no ka waena waena. ʻOiai ma koʻu ʻāpana ʻākau o Moscow Waeʻai, hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo ma nā lālā ʻoka a me nā hua ʻai i ola -37 kēia hoʻoilo. Ua hoʻōla ʻia i ka makahiki 3 ma hope o ka inoculation ma luna o nā mea kanu ulu lāʻau.
Anona
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Maikaʻi ka ʻono [o ka Hauleʻa o ka ʻĀkau], ʻo ka nui ka nui o ka hua he 40 g.ʻehā ke kumu i make ʻole ʻia e nā maʻi, akā ma mua o ka moniliosis, ka mea like me nā apricots ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mana. Ke holomua nei kā mākou honi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano hema maikaʻi, akā no ka ʻaoʻao waena he maikaʻi loa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ulu ana i loko oʻu, ʻo ia ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Anona
//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=11652
He mamo no o Krasnoshchekov kaulana i lanakila ai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a ma ka hikina o Russia. ʻO ke kānalua, ʻo ia ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i nā kūlana ʻino, kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ʻoe iho me kahi moʻomeheu hema. No laila, hiki ke hāpai ʻia i ka apricot Triumph North i nā poʻe noho o ke kikowaena waena, nā Urals a me Siberia.