ʻO Pomegranate kekahi o nā ʻano hua nui o ke ʻano subtropical, i hoʻolauna ʻia i loko o ka moʻomeheu mai ka wā kahiko a mai ia manawa a ke pālahalaha ʻia i nā wahi āpau e loaʻa ai nā ʻāina kūpono a me nā kūlana climatic no kēia lāʻau. Ke ulu ulu nei nā Pomegranates ma nā lālā hema o Rūsia ma kahi ākea. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kanu pilikino kaulana loa i makemake ʻole i ka mālama koʻikoʻi. Aia kekahi puʻupuʻu ʻano like ʻole o ka pomegerane, me nā pua ʻelua o nā kala like ʻole.
Nā ʻano hua pomerania, ko lākou mau hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea e pili ana i nā mea ola
I ka papa inoa hua inoa o kēia wā, aia nā ʻohana pomegerane i ka ʻohana Derbennikov, ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana Pomegranate kaawale.
He nui wale nā ʻano o ka pomegerane:
- pomegerane Socotran hihiu, e ulu wale ana ma Yemen i ka mokupuni o Socotra a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu i kekahi ʻano;
- ke pomegerane maʻamau, pālahalaha ākea ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻAmelika a ma ʻAi Komohana ma nā māla a me ka nahele, loaʻa nā hua he nui a me nā ʻano mea kanu;
- ʻO ka pomegerane Dwarf kekahi o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi o ka pomegerane maʻamau, ma muli o kona nui ona ke kaulana loa ia e like me ka hale home ma nā wahi āpau.
ʻO kahi Pomegranate kahi lāʻau liʻiliʻi he nui a paʻa paha a hiki i 5 m kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā manawa pinepine, ʻo kona mau lālā i nā kihi he mau spines koi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻano ulu ulu ulu. Maʻala he puka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pohō, a 8 mau kenimika a lōʻihi a hiki i 2 sentimita ākea. I nā wahi kaiapuni, kūlike ka pomegranate e like me kahi mea kanu evergreen; i ka subtropical zone me nā anuanu nui, he hāʻule ia mau lau i ka hāʻule. I loko o kahi moʻomeheu lumi, hiki ke mālama ʻia nā lau o ka pomegerane i ka makahiki āpau a hāʻule paha no ka hoʻoilo ma ka ʻāpana a i ʻole ka mahele, ua hilinaʻi ia i ke aniani a me ka pā o ka lumi.
ʻO kahi'ōmaʻomaʻo kahi mea kanu hua nui i nā manawa mahana
Hoʻomaka nā pua mua a me nā hua i nā mea kanu i ka makahiki ʻekolu. He lōʻihi loa ka pua pua, ma ke kahua ākea e hoʻomaka i ka pūnāwai a lōʻihi i ke kauwela a pau, a hiki i nā pua like hoʻokahi ke kū mai a hiki i ka wā o ka ʻohiʻumi.
He nui nā ʻano o loko o ka pomegeran me ka mālama maikaʻi e ulu pua a kokoke i kēlā me kēia makahiki a puni.
ʻO nā pua puaʻa e hele mai i ʻelua mau ʻano:
- ʻōpiopio ʻole ʻōnaehana ʻole me ka ovary, ʻaʻole hoʻi he hua a hiolo koke iho i ka wā o ka pua;
- kia like me kahi hua like me ke ʻano o ka hua o ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Hoʻoulu nā hua huaō mai nā pua mai kahi ovary e ʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka pomegerane puaʻa a me ka hapa nui o kāna mau huaʻai he pua pua ʻulaʻula nani. He ʻulaʻula, nā keʻokeʻo, a ʻulaʻula paha nā ʻano like ʻole i pua nā pua like. I nā mea kanu nahele a ma nā ʻano huaʻai, maʻalahi nā pua, i nā ʻano hoʻolālā i maʻalahi a pālua paha.
Ma ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hoʻohala nā pua ʻelua i nā pua ʻala.
ʻO kahi Pomegranate kahi mea kanu pilikino-koho. Ma kahi o 4-5 mau mahina e hala ai ka pua a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka hua, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ke ea kiʻekiʻe ma ka liʻiliʻi + 25 ° C.
Hoʻomaka nā huaʻaiola no kekahi mau mahina.
ʻO ka hua pomegerane he kūʻokoʻa maoli i kona kūkulu a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "pomerania" ma nā huaʻepekema botanical terminology. ʻO kēia mau hua i kahi ʻano spherical me ke lei e like me ka lei i ka ʻaoʻao ma ke alo e kū pono ana i ka kumu. ʻAno hua ʻia nā hua ʻala o ka pomegerane - nā hua ona, kēlā me kēia mea i hoʻopuni ʻia e ke kaona wai ʻono maikaʻi - ua hūnā ʻia ma lalo o kahi māla lauwili a me ka ʻulaʻula. ʻO kēia mau "grains" he ʻeleʻele pinepine a ʻulaʻula, ma kekahi mau ʻano ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā hua o nā ʻano moʻomeheu ke ʻano o ka pomegeran i ka ono he momona, ʻono a me nā momona a me nā ʻono. Hoʻomala nui lākou, ma muli o ka ʻano like a me ka ʻāina mai Kepakemapa a Nowemapa. Hōʻalo pinepine nā hua ʻōpala i ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku me ka nele o ka mānoanoa.
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hua pīkoi pololei i ka lāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻamau awelika o nā hua ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma nā ʻano moʻomeheu e pili ana i ka 200-250 gram, a ma nā ʻano nui loa kāhea nui i kuhi ʻia, hiki nā hua i ka nui o 500-800 mau grika a me ka lōʻihi o 15-18 centimeter. I ka moʻomeheu ʻenehana, hōʻea ka hua i ka 30-60 kilograms o nā hua mai kahi lāʻau a i ʻole kahi mea ulu. Kūpaʻa nui ka ʻōmomi a ma nā kūlana maikaʻi e hua ai nā hua a hiki i 100 mau makahiki a keu paha. Hiki ke mālama ʻia nā hua ʻai i hoʻopau ʻia a hiki i kekahi mau mahina ma ke ʻano liʻiliʻi a me ke keʻena ma kahi lumi maloʻo me ka ʻike maikaʻi.
ʻO ka kumu o ke pomegerane a me nā kumu nui o kona ulu ʻana
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi o ka pomegerānia ʻo Turkey, Transcaucasia, Iran, Afghanistan a me Central Asia. Ua mālama ʻia kēia mea kanu mai ka wā kahiko a e pālahalaha holo i ke kaiāulu. Loaʻa nā Spimimens Wild ma ka hema o ʻEulopa a me North Africa. Ke ulu nei kēia pomegranate ma nā wahi āpau ma nā ʻāina he subtropika.
Ma nā ʻāina Mediterranean, ulu ka pomeraite i nā māla a hoʻoulu pinepine i ka nahele
No kahi mea kanu subtropical, nā pomegerane he hau-maloʻo loa, aʻo kekahi o kāna mau ʻano e kū'ē i nā pōkole pōkole a hiki i -15 ° C me ka aneane ʻole kaʻino. Akā aia ma -18 ° C ke kaawale ʻana o ka ʻāpana āpau āpau i ka ʻāʻī aʻa, a me nā mea pilikia hou ke make o nā mea kanu.
ʻO Pomegranate he photophilous a me ke ahonui loa, akā ke kiʻi i nā hua kiʻekiʻe o nā hua kiʻekiʻe e pono ai ka nui o ka makika. I loko o kahi māla me ka wai ʻole, ʻaʻole e make nā mea kanu, akā e liʻiliʻi iki kā lākou hua.
Hiki ke ulu i ka Pomegranate i nā lepo maikaʻi, ʻaʻole ia e ʻae i nā lepo paʻakai, kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ka wai lepo a me ka hana wai.
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka pomegerane i ka nahele
Ma kahi o kāna ulu kūlohelohe, loaʻa nā pomegerane i ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ke kaohi o ke kuahiwi, ma nā pali pōhaku, a ma nā ʻihi āpau a me nā ʻōpala alluvial ma nā kahawai o nā muliwai ʻoihana. I nā kūlana maikaʻi loa, ulu ka pomegerane i kahi lāʻau; kiʻekiʻe i nā kuahiwi ke ʻano o ke kumu lāʻau.
Ke ulu nei ka pomeraite ma ʻEulopa
Hoʻoulu nui ʻo Pomegranate i nā ʻāina āpau o ʻEulopa e like me ka mea kanu huaʻai a me nā mea kanu lāʻau. He nui nā pomegerane ma Sepania, Italia, Helene. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā hua ʻai maʻamau, nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka pomegerane me ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha a ʻulaʻula, i hui pinepine ʻia nā pālua ʻelua.
I nā hui kūlima o nā pua pomegerane pālua
I koʻu huakaʻi hele ma Italia ʻĀina, ua pīhoihoi loa au i ka ʻike ʻana i nā lāʻau pomegerane ma nā māla hale i laila. Ua kanu ʻia lākou no ka nani ma nā wahi āpau, akā no ka hapanui o nā pomegerane i ulu nā ʻōpala pomegerane me ka mālama ʻole ʻia. Ma nā mākeke nani wale nō i ʻike ʻia i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo maoli o nā pomegerane, ʻano nani a ulu like.
Ke ulu nei ʻo Pomegranate ma Central Asia
Loaʻa ka Pomegranate ma Central Asia, a laila ʻo Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan a me Tajikistan. Eia kekahi mea kanu punahele punahele, kanu ʻia mai ka wā kahiko. Nui nā ʻano ʻāpana me nā hua nui o ka ʻono maikaʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao o lalo o nā kuahiwi o nā kuahiwi, ua ʻike ʻia nō hoʻi nā grenades hihiu, ka mea maʻamau e lawe i kahi ʻano bushy. ʻO ka Ripening a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana e hana ʻia mai ka waena o Kepakemapa a me ka waena o ʻOkakopa. Ma kahi ʻole o ka hūnā, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā pomegerane ma ʻehā wale nō. Ma ka hapanui o nā māla kūloko o ʻAmelika Huipū ʻia, nā kime pomegerane no ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo i ka ʻāina, ua uhi ʻia me ka mauʻu a me kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻāina 20-30 kenimika.
ʻO ka uluʻana, ulu pinepine ka pomegerane i ka ʻano lāʻau o kahi ulu.
Ke ulu nei ka pomeraite ma Caucasus
ʻO Pomegranate kahi kaulana loa a ua ulu pinepine ia ma nā ʻāina a me nā wahi o Transcaucasian - Georgia, Abkhazia, Armenia a me Azerbaijan. Nui nā ʻano kūloko kūloko me nā hua maikaʻi maikaʻi i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo nā mea kaulana kaulana a me ʻAzemania me nā mea pomegerane i kaulana kaulana. E hōʻiliʻili ʻia iā ʻOkakopa. Hele mai kekahi mau wahi i nā lāʻau pomegerane hihiu. Ma kahi kahakai haʻahaʻa subtropika me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo haʻahaʻa, ulu ka pomegranate e like me ka lāʻau a me nā pua a nani loa me ka ʻole o nā wahi, ma nā kīhāpai o ke kihi hāpala, kahi nā anu, nā hau a ka ʻōpala, nā kihi ʻōpala e kūlou i ka ʻāina a uhi i ka hopena o ka wā o ka hāʻule.
Ke kūlaʻi waho ma waho o ka pomegerane ma Rusia a me Ukraine
Ma Lūkini, kūleʻa ka huaʻala a hoʻohua i ka hua ma kahi ākea ma nā wahi hema wale nō me nā kauwela wela lōʻihi a me nā haʻahaʻa pōkole:
- ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Dagestan;
- i nā subtropics o ke Teritera Krasnodar;
- i ka Crimea.
Kūleʻa kekahi ʻO Pomegranates i nā māla o ka Paleka o ke kai ʻo Ukraine.
Hoʻopau maikaʻi a hiki i kahi hua ma Krimea
I ka Crimea a me ka Teritore Krasnodar, nā pua puaʻa ma Mei, ua aʻai nā hua ia ʻOkakopa.
Hiki paha ke ulu i ka pomegerane ma nā kula
ʻO Pomegranate kahi mea kanu hema, a ma waena o Rūsia e ulu wale ana ia i loko o kahi lumi a i ʻole ka moʻomeheu puaa.
Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi o nā papa papa ma ka Pūnaewele ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili mai kahi mea hana māla puke mai ka Reka Maʻa, kahi i loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau pomegerane liʻiliʻi i hoʻopakele ʻia i kekahi mau mākeke ma ka māla me ka pale hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo. I ka wā o ka wā lohi, kūkulu ʻo ia i kahi "hale" ma luna o ka mea kanu mai nā ʻāpana kaʻa i waiho ʻia ma luna o kekahi, uhi iā ia me ka pūpū wai a hoʻoili ʻia hoʻi me ka hau. Akā ʻo ia e ʻae i ka mea nona ka pomegerane ʻaʻole i pua a puaʻa ʻaʻole ʻia, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka lāʻau i ke kauwela wela no ka hoʻomohala holoʻokoʻa.
Pehea ka ulu ʻana o ka pomegerane i ka home
Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻano dwarf o loko. Kahi ulu kēia mau lāʻau liʻiliʻi ma luna o hoʻokahi mita; ʻo ko lākou kiʻekiʻe maʻamau e pili ana i 70 kenimika ma nā mea pākeke. Ua liʻiliʻi nā lau, me nā kukui maikaʻi i nā lumi mahana, hiki iā lākou ke mālama i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole hemahema paha, hoʻomaka nā lau e hāʻule.
Inā emi piha ka pomegranate i loko i nā lau no ka hoʻoilo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana iā ia i loko o ka lumi maloʻo me kahi mahana o + 6 ° C (papaʻa ʻole-basement ʻole a i ʻole hū ʻia me ka wai kūpono) a hiki i ka pūnāwai a hikiʻole i ka wai a hiki i ka puna.
I ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo ma kahi kūlana o ka lau, ʻaʻole e ala ka pomegranate i loko i ka lā Malaki - ʻApelila ʻO ka mua, hohola nā lau, a ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina ma hope, loaʻa nā pua mua. Hoʻomaka ka pua a hiki i Kepakemapa - ʻOkakopa.
I ke kauwela, pono nui ia e kau i ka pomegranate i loko i ke aniani, i kahi mālamalama i pale ʻia mai ka makani ma ka ʻalani a i ʻole ka māla.
ʻO nā hua o kahi pomegerane ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 2-3 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi. Kono lākou, akā ʻano nui loa ko lākou ʻoluʻolu, hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hua o nā ʻano lāʻau. Hiki ke mālama i kēia mau hua i nā lālā no nā mahina, e hoʻonani i ka lāʻau pomegerane.
He kope kupanaha ko koʻu mau hoalauna ma ka hale kahiko kahiko o kahi lumi grenade ma luna o ka pukamoku. He lāʻau pā nani nani ʻo ia kahi kokoke i hoʻokahi kiʻekiʻe mika, e ulu ana i loko o kahi pā liʻiliʻi me ka nui e pili ana i ʻekolu mau lita. Ku aku la ia ma ka pukamakani o kahi puka aniani nui i loko o kahi lumi mahana a hoʻohuihui ʻia me nā pua a me nā hua i kēlā me kēia makahiki holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo, ua wāwahi ʻia ka hapa o nā lau, akā nui ka nui o lākou i nā lālā, a paʻa ka lāʻau i kahi hiʻohiʻona nani loa i ka hoʻoilo.
Pāʻani (wikiō)
He lāʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Pomegranate a ʻaʻole koi ke mālama pono. I kēlā mau wahi kahi i ʻae ʻole ai nā kīkulu i ka wā kanu i nā lāʻau pomegranate ma ka māla i ka ʻāina ākea, aia mau ka manawa i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pomarite i loko o ka hale, i ulu maikaʻi i loko o kahi pā pua maʻamau ma ka puka makani.
