ʻO ka Yalta Institute of Winemaking and Viticulture "Magarach" kahi ʻepekema kahiko loa o kēia wahi. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻelua mau kenekulia i hala - i ka makahiki 1828. I loko o kēia manawa nui, ʻike ʻia ʻo "Magarach" ʻaʻole wale no kāna mau ʻano maikaʻi maikaʻi i hana ʻia ma ka hale ʻoihana o ia inoa like, a no nā ʻano hua maikaʻi maikaʻi. ʻO ke Institute kahi waihona kolekui o nā hōʻiliʻili kūikawā i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka hana o nā ʻepekema: ampelographic, helu ana ma mua o ʻekolu a me ka hapaʻumi hapa e ulu ana i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o nā hua waina; ʻoi aku paha nā tausani o nā microorganisms i hoʻohana i ka winemaking; ʻO Enoteca, kahi i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai nā koina he iwakāluakūmālua tausani o ka waina. ʻO kekahi o nā hua waina i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā mea kanu o ka Institute e pili ana i kēia mau waiwai waiwai e kūkākūkā hou aku.
Nā ʻano hana he nui o ka Institute "Magarach"
ʻO ka ʻike makahiki i nā makahiki o ka winegrowers o Crimean, nā limahana o ka koho a me nā genetics o nā hua waina o ka Institute "Magarach" i kahiʻano hou o nā kumu waina. E holo nei kēia hana mai ka wā i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kaʻepekema ʻepekema. I kēia manawa ma Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, e ulu nui ana nā māla o ke kolu o ka hua waina i ka hopena o ke kūlohelohe. He nui o lākou e hānō i nā inoa kahi e kani ai ka inoa o ka institute: Gift of Magarach, Firstborn of Magarach, Centaur of Magarach, Antey Magarach, Tavkveri of Magarach, Ruby Magaracha, Bastardo Magarachsky a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma ka huina holo, aia he ʻelua a me hapa hapa o ia mau inoa i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili ampelographic o ke mele, ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou ma waena o nā inoa like ʻole..
ʻO nāʻike o nā makahiki he hoʻokahi makahiki o nā winegrowers Crimean o ke keʻena o ke koho a me nā moʻomeheu o nā hua waina o ka Institute "Magarach" i kahiʻano hou o nā māla
E pili ana i kekahi mau hua waina "Magaracha" ʻoi aku
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻano bred ma Magarach Institute kahi ʻenehana, ʻo ia hoʻi, no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka winemaking. Ua ulu nā mea he nui o nā winegrowers hoʻomohala ma kā lākou mau papa i ka Crimea, nā ʻāina o ka hema o Rūsia a me Ukraine. Hoʻohuhike lākou ʻaʻole wale i nā hua waina a me nā wili i loaʻa mai nā hua waina, nā mea maikaʻi i nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa, akā ʻo nā hua o kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole iā lākou iho, ka mea ʻono nā ʻono a me nā mea ʻono, a ua pau ka hua hou.
Citron Magaracha
Loaʻa kēia manawa ulu ʻōpala o ke kumuwaina ma o ke kalima ʻana i nā nui me nā ʻano like ʻole
Loaʻa kēia manawa kikoʻī o nā hua waina i ka paʻu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano huaʻai a me nā ʻano like ʻole: kahi kīpiha i loaʻa mai nā ʻano makua makua o Magarach 2-57-72 a ʻo Rkatsiteli i kiʻi pū ʻia me Novoukrainsky ma mua. Pēlā i ʻike ʻia ai ʻo Magarach 124-66-26, i ka manawa i hui pū ʻia ai me nā hua waina o Madeleine Anzhevin, a ua hana hou ʻia he Citron Magaracha hou. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa iā ia e ka momona citrus i loaʻa i loko o ia ʻano, ʻokoʻa ʻole no nā hua waina, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i nā ʻawaʻī a me nā kīʻaha mai kēia mau huaʻa..
Kūkā nui ʻia kēia ʻano hua waina i ka wā i hana ai lākou i ka waina "White Muscatel", kahi i loaʻa i nā hōʻailona kiʻekiʻe loa i nā hoʻokūkū o ka honua ma 1999-2001.
ʻO nā kumu ma o Citron Magarach he mana liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka ulu kiʻekiʻe, ʻoki maikaʻi a wī. ʻO nā pua Bisexual kahi hōʻoiaʻiʻo maikaʻi o ka pollination maikaʻi, ma muli o nā hua i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻaʻole i palupalu loa i ke ʻano o kahi cylinder, i kekahi manawa e hoʻohuli ana i kahi cone, me nā ʻēheu. No nā kumu waina, nui lākou. Kahi hua liʻiliʻi o ka nui o ka ʻāpana a me ke ʻano e hoʻopulapula ai, ʻānō, loaʻa i ke kala melemele o ke kino ʻāʻī a ikaika a i ʻole ka noho iki ʻana paha i kahi lau greenish. I nā hua waina 3-4 oval. He ʻano ʻono like a me ka ʻono mua a me nā memo hoʻohuihui o muscat a me citrus. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo Citron Magaracha me ka nui o ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ʻia e nā fungi, ke kū ole ia i ka phylloxera.
120-130 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa e ulu ana, ua ʻoki a hōʻiliʻili nā hua waina.
- ʻO ka paona awelika o ka pala ka 230 gram.
- ʻO ka paona momona o ka huaʻa he 5-7 gram.
- ʻO ka ʻōlelo kō i ka hilahila he 250-270 g / l o ka wai, aʻo ka paʻakai ma ka waihona like like he 5-7 gram.
- ʻO kahi mākaʻikaʻi pōpoki maikaʻi no kahi lāʻau hoʻokahi 6 m2 (2x3 m).
- Hoʻonui ke ʻano hua, 138 ʻeka o nā hua o ka hua i hoʻoili ʻia mai kahi hoʻokahi.
- Kūleʻa ʻo Citron Magaracha i kahi hoʻemi ʻana i ke kauwela i ka hoʻoilo i -25 ºС.
Ma kahi pae ʻewalu mau kaila o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, loaʻa ka waina maloʻo mai Citron Magarach i kahi 7.8 mau poʻomanaʻo, a me ka ʻono ʻaina - 7,9 mau helu.
Pono ʻo Grape Citron Magaracha i hoʻoponopono ʻia o ka ukana ma luna o ke kumu waina, no ka mea, ke alakaʻi nei ke alakaʻi i kahi nalowale i ka maikaʻi o nā hua a me ke hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kona ulu ʻana. I ka hoʻoili o ke kōkōlani lohi, ʻoi aku ia e haʻalele i kahiʻoi aku ma mua o kanakolu mau maka ma ka ulu lāʻau, ua ʻoki pōkole loa nā wana - no 2-4 mau ʻōpio.
Hoʻoulu a hoʻonui ʻia nā ʻano waina o Citron Magaracha, no laila, i ka wā o ka pua ʻana, e lawe ʻia ana ka rationing. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka helu o nā pua i waiho ʻia ma luna o nā kumu e hilinaʻi ana i ka makahiki a me ka ikaika o ka lāʻau.
I nā wahi kahi i hiki ʻole ai nā mahana o ka hoʻoilo i ka waiwai palena o -25 ºº no ka ʻano Citron Magaracha, hiki ke ulu ʻia nā hua waina i nā hana ʻike ʻole, ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe e pono e uhi i nā hua waina me ka ʻenehana maʻamau i kēia ʻano kanu.
Video: hana i ka waina keʻokeʻo mai Citron Magarach (mahele 1)
Video: hana i ka waina keʻokeʻo mai Citron Magarach (ʻāpana 2)
Maʻi Magaracha
Nui ʻia ʻo ia e ke kāʻei ʻana iā Kishmish ʻeleʻele a me Madeleine Anzhevin
ʻO Magaracha ka Mōʻī mua i kahi papahele ʻalani ʻāpōpō. ^ E Ha yM. I bred ia e ke ala Kishmish ʻeleʻele a me Madeleine Anzhevin.
ʻO nā wana o kēia hua waina he mana kiʻekiʻe o ka ulu. ʻO nā pua o Early Manarach nā bisexual, kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā pua nui a i ʻole ke ʻano he nui. Hiki ke loli ka ʻano o ka pulupulu mai ka cone-like like me ka broad-conical. ʻO ke kūlike o nā huaʻa ma kahi paio he ʻokoʻa, he mea iki.
Hiki i nā hua waina o Early Magarach ke oval a ʻōwili paha. Ke kuke nei, loaʻa iā lākou kahi kala uliuli uliuli a uhi ʻia hoʻi i ka ʻulaʻula ʻike ʻike ʻia. Ma lalo o ka pa ikaika o nā hua, ua hūnā ʻia kahi wai momona a me ke kūpono me kahi ʻono maʻalahi. I loko o nā hua waina 2-3 ʻāpana o nā hua. ʻOiʻe o kaʻalaʻula Magarach pink.
Hōʻalo kēia ʻeke i ka maʻi me ka pala hina, ʻoiai e ʻoki ana i ka wā mua. Hiki i nāʻino ke hoʻopōʻino a me ka phylloxera. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka maloʻo ka paʻakikī o ka hua waina. Hoʻopaka pinepine ʻia nā hua ʻōpala nā mea i hoʻopuehu a me nā popo.
Hoʻomaka nā huaʻa o ka Mana Magarach i nā lā 120, inā ʻo ka mahana o ka mahana ma ka huina he 2300 ºº.
Nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe:
- Hoʻoulu maoli ka mea kanu i ka ulu e 80% i ka ulu.
- ʻO nā ʻāpana metric o kahi hua waina o kēia ʻano ākea mai ka: 16-22 cm - lōʻihi, 14-19 cm - ka laulā.
- ʻO ka paona awelika o ka pala mai 0.3, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 0.5 kilograms.
- ʻO ka paona awelika o ka huaʻai a hiki i ka 2,6 grama.
- ʻO kēlā me kēia paʻakai i 3-4 mau hua.
- I nā pua i kūkulu ʻia, ua kau ʻia nā kūpeʻe 0.8 ma ka awelika, 1,3 mau ʻōpala ma ka awelika o kēlā me kēia hua.
- Frost kūpaʻa pae -18 ºС.
Hāʻawi ʻia i ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻoilo i ka wā o ka huehue o ka Makaracha o ka wā ke kau ʻia nei, a ua hāmama ʻia e ulu i ia ma kahi uhi uhi, a no kēia hana i ke ʻano o ke aloha kahe a me ka huelo. Hoʻololi ʻia nā maka 5-8 ma nā wana hua i ka wā o ka līlū ʻana, e like me ka mea i pōʻino ai lākou i ka wā hoʻoilo. Pono ke kanahā o nā maka o ka lāʻau.
Ma nā wahi i hoʻoweliweli ʻole ʻia ai nā hua mua o Magaracha e kahi anuanu, hiki ke ulu i luna ma kahi lāʻau mai 0.7 mika kiʻekiʻe a i hana ʻia me kahi mea paʻa i ʻelua mea kaua.
No ka pale ʻana i ka Magarach Early mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, pono e mālama ʻia ia i ka wā me ka fungicides a me nā iniseti. I ka wā maloʻo, koi nui ka Magaracha i ka wai hoʻohui.
Ke kālai nei i kahi ʻano like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i nā lāʻau i kū i ka phylloxera.
Gift o Magarach
ʻO ka makana a Magarach kahi mua kahiko i ka wāʻahaʻa
Loaʻa nā makana like ʻole o Magarach e ke ala ʻana i nā hua waina ʻo Rkatsiteli a me kahi ʻano ʻano hoʻohīpio o Magarach 2-57-72, kahi i loaʻa mai i ka poni ʻeke o Sochi ʻeleʻele a me Mtsvane Kakheti. ʻO ka hopena, ua puka mai nā huaʻai keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka wā mua i ke aʻa. ʻO kēia mākeke loea, hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana o cognacs, waina ʻulaʻula, kaʻaila. ^ E Ha yM. Ke ulu nei ke makana na Magarach ma Hungary, Moldova, Ukraine, ma ka hema o Rūsia.
Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wai kahe a hiki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā ʻōpala lau, 125-135 mau lā i hala. ʻO nā kumulāʻau o kēia ʻano he me ka nui o ka ikaika e ulu ana. ʻOno maikaʻi nā pana. ʻO nā pua i ka hua pua bisexual.
Kūpono iki o ka nui o ka nui - ko lākou koʻikoʻi paona he 150-200 gram. Kuhi ʻia lākou i ka ʻano o kahi cylinder. Lā lākou hāmeʻa. ʻO nā hua paʻahao ka nui o ka paona 1,8 mau grika ua puni ka helehelena. Keʻokeʻo ke kala o ka ʻili; i ka wā nui o nā hua waina, huli i ʻulaʻula. He elastic, ʻala. He ʻiʻo ka ʻili o Berry. ʻAʻohe o kona hoʻonoina me kahi laʻala kīnā. I hoʻokahi lita o ka wai waina kōwī o kēia ʻano ua like mai 21% a 25% kaomi a me ka 8-10 kākā o ka waikawa.
Mai hoʻokahi hectare o ka māla hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka 8,5 mau o nā huaʻa. Ka waiwai o Magarach e kū pono ana i ka mahana hoʻoilo i -25 ºº.
I mau kekona 2.5-3, ua loiloi ʻia kona kūlia ʻana me ke kūleʻa; e ʻoluʻolu i ka ʻano i ka phylloxera. ^ E Ha yM. I nā makahiki o ka pālahalaha ʻana o nā maʻi puaʻa o ka hua waina, he mea pono i ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ka māla waina me nā fungicides.
Hoʻohana lākou i nā hua waina no ka waina, ʻaʻole i hana pinepine ʻia. I ka hana ʻana i ka waina mai nā hua waina Gift of Magarach, pono nā hoʻohui o ka ʻeke a me ka huehue waina.
Ma ke ala maikaʻi loa, ʻoluʻolu nā makana o Magarach i nā wahi hema o Ukraine a me Rūsia, ma Moldova, kahi e loaʻa ai ka wela a me ka māmā. Hiki ke ulu ʻia ma ke ʻano he wehe ʻole a i ʻole ma ke ʻano o ke awa. I ka wā e kuke ai ka hū ma ka lāʻau ma mua o ka 50 mau maka, ʻokiʻoki i nā wana i 3-4 mau ʻoki. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka paona o ka lāʻau o ka Makana o Makarach i hana maʻamau, waiho i ʻelua mau pua i ka pika.
Hōʻikeʻike i nā winegrowers e pili ana i nā ʻano koho o ke Institute "Magarach"
Koho nā hua kanu PM i loko o ka pūnāwai (Gift o Magarach). No nā kumu like loa, ua huli ia - i waena o Mei. Ua hiamoe mua mākou, a laila ala i luna a alualu i kēlā me kēia poʻe. I ka makahiki mua: ulu ikaika, kūpaʻa nā keiki, kahi aʻu i makaʻu mua ai e hōʻoki) ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Kekahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o kahi uhi, maʻalahi ka lāʻau e hoʻokaʻawale i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Ua paʻa ʻo Mildew, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia a ʻae ʻia ka puka o ka maʻi. Nalo nā nahele ma mua o 4-5 mau lau haʻahaʻa. ʻIke maoli nō ia me ka mea ʻole, kahi e hauʻoli nui ai au i ka ʻū ma ke maʻi. Ma Okakopa, 80% ua hane. Makemake wau e haʻalele i kahi paiʻi hoʻāʻo e kūpaʻa maikaʻi a ulu.
Dmitry 87//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=9290
Ma kaʻu māla waina aia kēia ʻano (Citron Magaracha). He ʻōpio ka lāʻau, no laila hiki iaʻu ke pane pololei i hoʻokahi nīnau wale nō: ʻaʻole wau i ʻike i nā hua i ʻoki ʻia, ʻoiai ʻo ka wela nui o ka makahiki i hala e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻo ia i nā manawa he nui. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona i nā ʻeha, ʻānō wau i kahi hulili iki, akā ua hoʻokō wikiwiki. ʻAʻole wau i ʻike e pili ana i ka hau kūlohelohe, loaʻa iaʻu i ka uhi. ʻAʻole i mākaukau ka waina a me ka wai: ʻai mākou i nā hua momona a me nā ʻono maikaʻi loa mai ka lāʻau. Kaule maikaʻi, ʻaʻohe pilikia. Makemake wau i kēia ʻano like ʻole. I kēia makahiki, aneane nā wana a pau i hāʻawi iā ʻekolu mau puʻu. ʻAʻole au i hana maʻamau a hiki i ka huki ʻana o nā ukana, ʻōliki nā lei.
Nadezhda Nikolaevna//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=556
Ua ʻae ʻo ia iā ia (ʻĀ Magdalacha) i kahi lōʻihi loa ma muli o ka ʻū ʻana o ke aloha a me ka leʻaleʻa me ka momona marigold. ʻOiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi manawa i manaʻo ai e hoʻohana ʻia he ʻano waina. Akā, ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi ua hoʻoholo wau e kāpae. ʻAʻole wau i ka hauʻoli loa no ka nui o ka nui o ka nui o ka kg kg e kau ana ma luna o kahi lāʻau ikaika 10 makahiki. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui no ka paʻi ʻana, ma hope o ia mau manawa he mau lā handicap no nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana. A eia, ua noi noi au i koʻu hoalauna i ka waena o ʻAukake e hoʻāʻo iā ia (ʻo ka maʻamau ka ʻai o nā keiki i ka hapalua aʻala) - ʻaʻole e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke ʻano, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi. Ma keʻano holoʻokoʻa, inā ʻaʻole ka helu ʻana ma ka mākeke, akā no ka mea wale nō, ʻo ia ke ʻano. I nā kumulāʻau o Early Magarach i hui aku iā Flora, White Flame, Harold. Ka ulu ikaika o ka scion. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo Lilia 4 (ʻaʻole nui loa) mau grones. ʻO ka makahiki aʻe e manaʻo ana wau e loaʻa kahi hua piha. ʻO kēia koho ua kūpono iaʻu.
Kryn//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=8376
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "maharach" ʻo ia iho, e like me ia i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻ “lelo Pelekane "Odessa. Nā huaʻōlelo a me nā Phrases", ʻo ia ka "waina". Aole ia he mea hupua i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia inoa i kahi Institute of Winemaking and Viticulture, kahi nui nā ʻano nani o kēia ʻano ʻulaʻī, ua lako nā hua o kēlā mea e inu ai, hānai a me ka leʻaleʻa. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā poʻe noho o ke kūkulu hema e ulu i nā ʻano ʻo Magarach, akā inā ma ke ʻano ua hōʻemi ʻole ʻia kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka poʻe aloha o ka viticulture e ulu a ulu a ʻaʻole i kūleʻa.
