- ʻAno: Saxifrage
- Ka Hoʻohui Lā: Iune, Iulai, ʻAukake
- Ke kiʻekiʻe: 8-200cm
- Kākau: ʻulaʻula, burgundy, lilac, ʻeleʻele-keʻokeʻo
- Maua
- Nā ʻānō
- Lūhi
- Aloha
Mahalo nui ʻia nā mea kanu perennial astilbe e nā māla ua ʻike a me nā mea aloha iā novice no kāna pua hānai. A ʻo kona inoa, i kū mai i ka hoʻohui ʻana o nā ʻōlelo ʻelua "a" a "stilbe", he mea maopopo loa ia, ma ka unuhi ʻōlelo Helene e hōʻike ana i ka haʻi "leo maikaʻi." Kūpono ʻia nā mea kanu lapalapa a nani hoʻi ma ka hopena o ka pua. I ka manawa e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻomaka i kēia moʻomeheu kūʻokoʻa ma kāu iho, he mea nui ia e ʻike pehea e kanu pono ai a mālama pono i ka astilbe. Ke ʻike nei i nā subtleties a me nā nuances o ka mālama ʻana i kēia moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā ʻano mea kanu nani.
Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nui ʻo Astilba i nā ululā aniani o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Asia Asia, kahi i hōʻikeʻia e ke anika.
Kahi punahele ʻo Astilba i nā māla shady, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā inflorescences kupaianaha, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā pua openwork nui o ka lilac, lilac, nā aniani a me nā hau keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo.
He kolo kūpono nā mea kanu, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ia ʻano mea, hiki i nā ʻano ʻano, hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa ka mika a ma luna.
ʻO ka rhintome o ka mea kanu i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hou ai i nā pua hou, kahi e ulu ai nā mea kanu i ka pūnāwai, a make me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu. ʻO ka ulu makahiki o ka rhizome pono e pili ana i 5 cm. I ka hāʻule, i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kumu i ulu ai i ke kauwela a hōʻala iā lākou iho i pīpī ʻia me ka ʻāina momona.
Hoʻolilo ʻia nā kumu perennial me nā cirrus nani, i hoʻokaʻawale a lōʻihi ʻole paha nā lau o ka ʻeleʻele ʻōmaʻomaʻo. A me nā hoʻohālikelike apical o kahi pyramidal, panicled a rhomboid form hoʻopau i ke kiʻi, leʻaleʻa i ka pua i ka manawa no 25-40 mau lā. Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka pua, ua ʻohi ʻia nā pua i loko o ka panicle me nā pahu huaʻai i piha i nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Kuhihewaʻo Astilbe i ka hoʻolālā māla
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Astilba i ka hoʻolālā kula mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20. Ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole a me kahi paleta kala kala momona o nā inflorescences, hoʻohana nā mea hoʻolālā i mea e ʻike i nā manaʻo i ʻike ʻia.
ʻIke pono nā lāʻau Astilbe ma ke kaona o nā puʻu alpine kiʻi a i nā mea kanu paha o nā conifers me kā lākou lau lau ʻalae nui.
Hoʻohui pinepine ka hana ʻana i nā māla me ka astilbe i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā loko wai, ʻo ke kanu ʻana i ka makahiki e like me ke kumu kumu. Hiki i nā kuʻuna, geyhera, nā lālani i kahi hoʻohui kūpono i ke kihi kiʻi nani.
Harmoniously, ke nānā aku nei ʻo ia i nā hoʻonohonoho pua. Hiki ke loaʻa kahi kamaʻāina maikaʻi ma ka kanu ʻana i nā palaho aloha-aloha a me nā hui ma kahi o ka astilbe. ʻO nā ʻano kumulāʻau o kēia mea kanu pua nani a he mea nani maoli no ka māla pua nani ʻoi aku. I ka pūnāwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i ulu iki nā lau ma luna o ka astilbe, ʻōlelo piha ʻole e hoʻopuni ana iā ia i loko o ka māla pua e hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mini mini nā crocuses a me nā hau.
ʻO nā mea kanu me nā lau maloʻo nui e kōkua i ke kaulike ʻana i nā lau hamama o kahi pākū; hosta, rogers, mea ʻala, cuff, kūʻai ʻia, nā lilia o ke awāwa, hellebore
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu no ka kaulana o astilbe i kona hiki ke hele i ka malu o nā lāʻau. ʻOluʻolu i ka ʻoluʻolu i ka puʻu, ʻaʻole ia e pau i ka leʻaleʻa me ka pua ʻala. Ke ʻoki ʻia, hoʻohana ʻia nā inflorescences nani o ka astilbe no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā bouquets a no ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho pua.
Nā ʻano punahele o astilbe
I loko o ka māla hoʻolālā, aia he ʻelua haneli mau ʻano o ka astilbe, i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o ka nunui o nā ʻano. ʻO nā hui hāmeʻa kaulana loa: ʻo ka astilba Kepani, Arends, lau a me ka China.
ʻO Japonica hybrida
ʻO nā Hybrids o ka Japanese astilbe ke kiʻekiʻe o 40-80 cm. He mea hoʻonani ʻia nā kumu i kahi lau me kahi manamana i hoakaka ʻia, ke ʻano o nā lau mai ke aniani ʻōlala a ʻulaʻulaʻula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā kālā inflorescences o kahi ʻano rhomboid i loko o ka ʻōpala, ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa: "Montgomery" me nā hanana burgundy, "Rheinland" me nā panicles o pink-salmon hue, "Deutschland" keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo
Hoʻopili nui nā ulu o nā mea kanu o kēia ʻano āpau ma mua o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hoʻomaloʻo ʻana, mālama lākou i ka hopena o ka mea hoʻonaninani, hoʻonani i ka māla pua a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
Arendsii hybrida
Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano inoa ma hope o kāna mea hana hana ʻo G. Arends a ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ia e 40 ʻano like. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o nā hua ʻai nui a hiki i ka 0.6-1 m. Hoʻohui ʻia nā kumu lāʻau me nā lau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele me kahi palena burgundy, loaʻa i kahi ʻano spherical a conical paha, a me nā hiʻohiʻona punahele o kaʻaila, ka melemele a me nā waihoʻoluʻu pink.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻona maikaʻi loa: "Boogie Woogie" me nā pualikona polikika a me ke kaila, "Gloria" me nā lau ʻulaʻula a me nā palahiki papala, dwarf perennial "Liliput" me nā pua pinkish-salmon
Stilbe simpleicifolia
ʻAʻohe o ka astilbe palalau i ka ʻāina maloʻo. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā lau pale ʻeleʻele me ka nui o ka papakale a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pyramidal inflorescences like ʻole me ka drooping panicles.
ʻO nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o kēia pūʻulu: "Bronze Elegans" me nā inflorescences keleawe nani, "Straussenfeder" me nā pua pua nani, "Praecox Alba" me nā "kukui" keʻokeʻo.
Astilbe chinensis
He kahakaha ikaika ka China astilbe, kahi e haʻalele ai i nā mea kanu e like me ke ulu ʻana. ʻO nā aʻa o Perennial, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 110 cm, ua hoʻonani ʻia me nā lauoli openwork i kālai ʻia e nā lauoho gula aʻai, a me nā pua nani hoʻi i nā pua keʻokeʻo, lilac a me nā pua nani.
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nani loa i manaʻo ʻia: "Ka ʻike ma Red" me nā kākela-keleawe a me nā pua lilac-ʻulaʻula, "Vision in Pink" me nā pupu-uliuli-uliuli a me nā panula ʻulaʻula kukui, "Purpurlanze" me nā pua ʻulaʻulaʻula i nā ʻulaʻula ulaula.
No ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā wahi kūloko, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole. ʻOi aku lākou i ke kū'ē o nā kūlana ʻino.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano moʻomeheu like ʻole i ka:
- Dwarf - a hiki i 30 cm kiʻekiʻe.
- He haʻahaʻa - a i ka 60 cm.
- Srednerosly - a i ka 90 cm.
- Tall - a hiki i hoʻokahi a me nā hapa mika.
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o kēia mau mea a nā pua: nā pua ʻōpala i pua mua i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Iune, nā ʻalālohi nui ma ka waena o ke kauwela, a ʻo nā pua pua i hala ke kohu me ke ʻano o nā "kukui" i ka hopena o ke kau.
Nā ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha ʻōloli
I kahi wahi, hiki i nā mea kanu ke ulu a hiki i ʻelima mau makahiki, ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻia ʻana. Hoʻolaha ʻia nā pelennida i ka wā mua a me ka hopena o ka wā lohi, e hoʻohana ana i kahi lāʻau o kahi lāʻau a i ʻole nā ʻano loina no kēia.
Keila # 1 - kūlohelohe
Hoʻopili kēia ʻano ala i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā rhizome i nā ʻāpana 2-3, kēlā me kēia he puʻu lau ʻia me kahi pua hiamoe. Ke hoʻomuʻi ʻia ka mea kanu, hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka astilbe i kēlā me kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea nui ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pono o ka wai i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻololi.
Lawe maikaʻi nā kaʻa i ka wā o ka pua, ke hāʻawi ʻia nā kaulike like ʻole.
I ke ʻano o nā mea kanu, ua huki ʻia kahi lohi lohi ʻia i waho o ka lepo, holoi ʻia i ka wai a ʻokiʻoki i loko o kekahi mau māhele e hoʻohana ana i kahi secateurs a pala paha.
Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka rhizome i kēlā me kēia wahi i keʻokiʻoki ʻia aia ma kahi o 2-3 mau pihi kūleʻa ma ka kumu, kahi e hele ai nā mea'ōpiopio.
ʻAʻole koʻikoʻi ka nui o ka pālaʻi, e lawa a a me kahi ʻāpana o ka rhizome 3-5 cm ka lōʻihi. Ua kanu ʻia lākou ma ka mamao o 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka manawa hope loa, ua kanu ʻia nā mea kanu i ka ulu a hoʻopau i nā lula ulu.
Keila # 2 - hua
He paʻakikī loa kēia ʻano hana, akā hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i ka ulu hou. E hōʻiliʻili i nā hua kanu mai nā mea kanu i ka hoʻomaka o Kepakemapa, e hōʻoki pono i nā inflorescences me nā pahu. Ua waiho ʻia ma ka pepa a waiho ʻia ma kahi mahana no nā pule he ʻelua. E kiʻi i nā pīkī liʻiliʻi, e hoʻolalelale i nā panicles maloʻo. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hua kanu ʻia i loko o ke ʻeke a waiho ʻia a hiki i ke kauwela.
Ke ulu i ka astilbe mai nā hua kanu, lūlū ʻia nā mea kanu i Pepeluali - Malaki i loko o nā pahu i piha i kahi ʻano pālala a me ka one, i lawe ʻia ma kahi pālahalaha 3: 1.
He liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi nā hua Astilbe a lulu liʻiliʻi nāu a no laila, ʻoi ʻia e hoʻopiʻi mua iā lākou
Ua lūlū ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili o ka ʻāina i hoʻohuihui ʻia a uhi ʻia me ka ʻōmole a i ʻole ka ʻaoʻao pepa. I kēia laʻana, he mea nui e nānā i ke ʻano o ka umu, ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka lepo i maloʻo. Hoʻomaopopo kekahi mau māla e hoʻohana ana i ka "hoʻoilo" mai kahi manu manu, e hoʻomāwīwī lūlū ʻia i ka ʻāina me ka mea nalo.
Hōʻike nā pua mua ma hope o nā hebedoma he 3-4, akā aia wale nō ma ka hopena o kēia manawa i hana ʻia ai nā rosettes liʻiliʻi o nā lau. Pono e mālama i nā hua ʻala wai e mālama i kahi kahawai wai ma lalo o ke aʻa.
Inā ʻaʻole e weluwelu nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i loko o ka hale o kēlā me kēia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻeha a hiki i ka pūnāwai e hiki mai ana. E hauʻoli ka lau ʻili i nā hua kanu i ke kolu o ka makahiki kanu.
ʻO ka lula ma ka ʻāina Astilba
Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka hōʻiliʻili o nā hua ma nā lehelehe a me nā waikawa. Hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka waikawa i ka pae i koi ʻia ma waena o 5.5-6.5 pH ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka lehu lāʻau a i ʻole ka dolomite palaoa i ka wā e eli ai.
Hoʻokomo ka poʻe ʻo Astilba i nā wahi i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi mai ka laha ʻana i nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he pua pua.
Ke koho nei i kahi, pono ʻoe e makaʻala i ka manawa o ka pua. Hiki ke hoʻonoho ʻia nā ʻano mua a i ʻole ma nā wahi ākea a ma ka pale ʻāina. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu waena ma nā kihi pale nāu, ʻoiai ua hōʻea nui ʻia ka lā o Iulai i ka manawa o kā lākou ulu ʻana.
Pono ʻo Perennial e waiho i kahi ala i kona hanohano a pau wale nā hūnā manuahi ʻike ʻole, akā puka wale ʻia nā lau ʻoluʻolu i ka maka.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Astilbe i ka ʻike. Hōʻoluʻolu ka hapa nui o nā ʻōmole ma nā ʻāina marshy, me ka mālie o ka hoʻoiho ʻana i ka wai kūlohelohe.
Ua piha ka lua o ka pahu ʻāina i ka humus, i kāwili ʻia me ka lepo. He mea maikaʻi i ka hoʻolahaʻana i nā mea kanu kolamu, e lawe iā lākou ma ka nui o ka 2 mau pākani no ka manure no kēlā me 1 sq.m. fertilizers. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo momona. Ma hope o ka kali ʻana a ʻipi loa ia, ua kanu lākou i ka mea kanu a pīpī iā ia me ka honua i ʻike ʻia ka mānoanoa o ka ʻili ma luna o nā ʻōpala hoʻokoe e pili ana i 4 cm.Ko ka lepo a puni ka ʻōpala ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia a, i mea e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā nuit o ka ea i loko o ka lepo, e inu hou ʻia.
Nā Manaʻo Mālama a me nā Mana
No ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mālamaʻana o kēia hua kanu, ua lawa ia e hahai i kekahi o nā ʻōmole maʻalahi:
- I ka wā kanu, e hānai me nā pupuk paʻakikī. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ke kaʻa o ka lepo me ka nui o ka waihona o ka nitrogen, ka pāharea a me ka phosphorus ke kaʻa ʻana i ka wai, i waiho ʻia i ka nui o 30g / sq.m. I ka waena o Iulai, ua hānai ʻia lākou me ka pākīpikika nitrate (2 mau pākēnē no 10 lita o ka wai) a me ka lole o ka lole hope hope ma hope o ka pua ʻana ua pau me ka superphosphate, e kuhi ana iā 20 g no ka lāʻau.
- E lawe i ka wai kūpono. ʻAʻole mālama ka lāʻau aloha aloha i kahi maloʻo lōʻihi. I nā lā wela o ke kauwela, pono ʻoe e hoʻoinu wai iā ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā. Pono ka moʻomeheu i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka wai i ka wā o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā inflorescences. E aho i ka wai i ka astilba i ke kakahiaka a ma hope o ka lā.
- Hoʻopili i ka lepo. E wehe i ka wahi i kanu ʻia me ka lāʻau lāʻau a i ʻole nā mea hiʻona e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo loina a hōʻemi i ka pohō nui. E pale iā Mulch i ka ʻāina mai ka wela ʻana i ke kauwela a me ka mālama ʻana i nā aʻa i nā mahina hoʻoilo.
- I kēlā meʻelima mau makahiki, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hiki i ka lāʻau rhizomes e ulu koke i ka nui o ka ulu me ka hoʻonā o ka ulu lāʻau. I ka hopena o kēlā me kēia kau, pono nā lūlū ʻia nā rhizome i ka lepo hou. A i ʻole, e ʻōleʻa nā ʻōpio ʻōpio me nā aʻa kahiko, a laila, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka maikaʻi a me ka lōʻihi o ka pua.
- E hakakā i nā pōpoki. ʻO nā Nematodes a me nā penikala slobbery nā mea nui o ka mea kanu. Hoʻokomo lākou i nā lau a me nā mākeke o ka mea kanu, hoʻonāukiuki i kona maloʻo a make. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokuʻu i ka nematode wale nō ma ka luku mau ʻana i ka mea maʻamau i kau ʻia. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o Pennies. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kāna mau pua kūpono, me ka hōʻeha ʻole i nā aʻa a me nā hua lāʻau, a me ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā kūlohelohe lāʻau: confidor, actara, karbofos.
- Ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, e ʻoki i nā pā. Akā ʻo kekahi mau māla, i ka hoʻokaʻawale, waiho i nā mākala pua ulu ʻole i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā māla pua i ka lōʻihi.
- E uhi i ka mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. I nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka hau liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka hapa o nā ʻano o kēia ʻanoʻano palu. No ka pale ʻana i kēia ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anu anuanu, ua ʻoki ʻia nā mauʻu i ka pae ʻāina, kākā ʻia nā aʻa ʻōlehu me ka pit a me nā uhi ʻia i nā lālā pulu ahi.
I ka wā e hiki mai ana, ʻo ka mea kanu ikaika e hakakā ka mauʻu ma kāna iho - pono ka hana o kāna mau hana i kahi hana maikaʻi loa o kēia.
Ke kaumaha nei i kēia nani-aloha nani e pono wale nō ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kona ulu a hiki i ka ulu ʻana o ka rhizome a me ka ulu nui ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻO ka mea hope loa, hōʻike mākou i ke nānā ʻana i kahi wikiō hoihoi e pili ana i ka ʻoki ʻana o ka wā o ka astilbe.
