Nā Astrophytum: nā ʻano o ka cacti a me ka mālama home

ʻO Astrophytum (Astrophytum) kahi mea kanu lāʻau mai ka ʻohana Cactus. ʻO ka inoa o ka pua mai ka Helene ua unuhi ʻia ka "star star". ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ka like me ka hōkū e like me ka hōkū ma muli o nā kihi ona o kona mau māmā, hiki i kā lākou helu ke kū i ka ʻekolu a he ʻumi. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea kanu me ka ulu lohi, ma kona ʻōpū kikoʻī nā pulu liʻiliʻi o ka ʻono kukui, he hiki ke hoʻomoʻa i ka wai. I ka mālama ʻana, he koʻikoʻi ka cactus, hoʻokūkū maikaʻi ia i nā ʻano like ʻole a ʻoluʻolu ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻole i ka makika.

Pehea kona ulu ʻana i ke kūlohelohe

ʻO ka ʻāina home o ka astrophytum ka wahi ala o Mexico a me United States. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ulu nā succulents ma nā maʻa a i ʻole nā ​​one one. ʻO ka cactus ke kiʻekiʻe i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 30 cm, a ʻo kona diameter he 17 cm.

I kona nohona kūlohelohe, e kanu kahi mea kanu i ke kauwela. Aia i ka piko o kona piko, kahi helehelena kahi e kū ai kahi pua. He melemele ke ʻano like o ka pua me nā ʻulaʻula, ʻo ko lākou lōʻihi ma kahi o 8 cm ʻehā lākou i kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ma ko lākou wahi e waiho ai ka pahu hua kanu.

ʻO nā ʻano o ka astrophytum me nā kiʻi

ʻEono mau ʻano kanu ʻia o ka astrophytum. Palapala nā mea kanu i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka huaʻala, me ka mua o ke kakalaioa.

Nā ʻophylelo hemolele, a i ʻole stellate

ʻO kēiaʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia "sea urchin". ʻO ka ʻāpana o nā kūleʻa hina-he he 10 cm kona kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 8 cm. ʻO ka cactus he 8 mau ʻāpana, ma ka waena o ia mau ʻāpana ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Hoʻopau nā Spines. Hoʻomaka ka hoʻomaka ʻana e ulu pua ma waena o ke kauwela, nā pua melemele me kahi ulaula ulaula.

Astrophytum coahuilian

ʻAno o ke kumu lau o ka mea kanu ua ʻole i nā kakalaioa a uhi ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻāpana māmā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā iwi hohonu i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻo kā lākou helu he ʻeono mau ʻāpana. Loaʻa nā pua Lemon i kahi kikowaena terracotta.

ʻO ka astrophytum ornatum, a i koho ʻia paha

Kūleʻa ʻo kēia ʻano ma mua o kona mau hoahānau, ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 30 cm.ʻO ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo he mau palahila keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka nui o nā iwi i nā ʻāpana he 6-8; ʻo nā ʻōpio me nā spines lōʻihi e kau ana ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo. Hoʻomaka ka cactus i ka pua ʻana i ka makahiki o 7 mau makahiki, he pua ʻula ke kukui.

ʻO Astrophytum Capricorn, a i ʻole Capriccone

ʻO ka mea kanu kala e like me nā keʻokeʻo interspersed keʻokeʻo. Noho ka ʻōpala kikoo i cylindrical ma mua o ka wā. ʻO ka nui o nā māhele e pili ana i nā ʻāpana he 6-8, ma luna o kā lākou poʻo i nā ʻōpiopio me nā kuʻina pōpoki o ka ʻulaʻula. Hoʻomaka ka Capricorn astrophytum e pua i ke kauwela, pua nā pua ʻāpana.

Laulau piliki (myriostigma)

ʻAʻohe o nā nahele o ka mea ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻo kona kiʻekiʻe e pili ana i 25 cm. Aia ma luna o ka cactus aia nā pale keʻokeʻo e piha ana i nā lauoho ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i ka mea kanu ke pua i ka hoʻomaka a i ka hopena o ke kauwela (e pili ana i nā kūlana kime). ʻEleʻa nā pua i ka waihoʻoluʻu cream a ʻo nā petals.

Nā Hōʻikeʻike Kabuto

Ua loaʻa kēia ulu i Iapana. Aia ka ʻōpū i loko o kahi piʻo e pili ana i 8 cm, nui nā mākē keokeo ma luna. Ua nāwaliwali nā māhele ʻāpana, ko lākou helu mai 3 a 8 mau ʻāpana. ʻO nā pua cactus i ke kauwela, he pua ulaula ka nui o ka pua ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻO ka mālama home

"Star Cactus" kahi lāʻau ulu kai, no laila, makemake nui i ka ʻoni uila. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka lā wela ke hele aku i ka luhi ma ka astrophytum. Pono e waiho i nā pale ma nā puka makani hema a i ʻole hema.

Papa Helu 1: Nā Mana Kūlana

ʻO ka hele mauʻana o ka astrophytum i ka pale e hikiʻole ke hoʻopilikia i kona olakino. ʻO Cactus e kāpae i ka ulu a me ka pua.

Hoʻohuʻu a me ka hānai

ʻAʻole pono ka Astrophytum i ka inu pinepine. I ke kauwela, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wili o ka lepo, i ka pūnāwai a me ka lūlū - ʻelua mau manawa i ka malama. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole mālama i ka cactus. No ka hoʻohanaʻana no ka hana anuanu i hoʻoponopono ʻia a i ʻole ʻia i ka wai i ka mahana wela.

Mai Malaki a Nowemapa, e hānai ʻia kahi home house me nā maniua paʻakikī no ka cacti. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻōkuhi i hōʻike ʻia i loko o nā kauoha no ka lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻaʻole pono e hānai ʻia ko astroftum.

Kāikela

Hoʻokomo wale ka cactus i ka wa e hūnā ʻia ai ia i loko o ka ipuhao. Hana ʻia ke kāpili e ka transshipment. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka lepo no ka succulents i loko o kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā aiʻole i hana iā ʻoe iho. Pono ia e komo:

• sheet sheet (1 māhele);
• ʻāina turf (1 māhele);
• kahawai kahele (1 ʻāpana);
• honi (ʻ¼hele).

Pono ka pā hohonu o ka ʻōpio he ākea, akā papau. Ma kona lalo, pono ia e waiho i kahi papa kahawai (hoʻonui lepo a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻala liʻiliʻi). ʻO ka aʻa ʻāpua o kahi cactus ʻaʻole e kanu ʻia. Pono e kau ma ka pā me ka papa lepo.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻonui

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Astrophytum i nā keiki a ʻaʻole hana i nā ʻōnaehana lāʻau, no laila hiki ke hoʻomāliʻi ʻia e ka hua. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili i nā mea kanu mai ka mea kanu i ulu a kūʻai ʻia paha ma ka hale kūʻai. He mea pono ke mālama i ka mea ʻoiai nā hua kanu e mālama i kā lākou hōʻoki ʻana no nā makahiki ʻelua wale nō.

ʻO nā papa o ka hana hoʻomalaha hua:

1. Ma mua o ka lūlū, hoʻomehana ʻia ka waiwai no ka hapalua hola i ka wai mahana, a laila hoʻomoʻa ʻia no 10 mau minuke i loko o ka hopena o ka potassium permanganate (1 g pākaʻa permanganate i ka 200 ml o ka wai).
2. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā hua ʻike, waiho ʻia ma ka papa o ka ʻāina a ʻokiʻoki ʻia ʻia me ka honua. Pono ka hoʻonohonohoʻana o ka lepo: ka ʻaoʻao honua (1 ʻāpana), ke kahawai ʻo ka wai (5 mau ʻāpana) a me ka arina ʻala (¼ ʻāpana).
3. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu me nā mea kanu i kahi wahi i hoʻonā ʻia a uhi ʻia me nā peʻa pepa.

I ka wā o ka hoʻōlaila, pono e kū pono ka mahana o ka lumi i loko o + 22 ° C. I ka lā hoʻokahi, ua wehe ke ʻōmaʻomaʻo no 10 mau minuke no ka hoʻoliʻe. Pīpī ka topsoil i ka wā e maloʻo ana.

Hōʻike nā pua mua ma hope o nā lā 15-30. Hōʻalo nā hua ʻala i nā hue ʻokoʻa.

Ke ulu nei i nā pilikia a me kā lākou hopena

ʻO ka mālama kūpono ʻana i ka astrophytum ma ka home hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia pilikia:

• ʻO nā wahi ʻulaʻula ma ka mea kanu e hōʻike ana he nui ka lime i ka wai no ka irrigation.
• Kūleʻa ke kumu i ka mahana ma lalo o ka lā.
• ʻO ka nele o ka pua e hōʻike ana i ka mālama ʻole ʻana i nā kūlana hoʻoilo.
• Hōʻike ka ʻoki ʻokiʻoki i kahi wai nui.
• Huki ʻia ka huakaʻi ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka lā a ma muli o ka hoʻoilo nui loa.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

ʻO nā maʻi e noʻonoʻo pinepine ai i ka astrophytum. ʻO ka hua piha ka ʻili. Pono e mālama i ka ʻōnaehana kumu me kēlā me ka manuahi, e hōʻoki i nā ʻāpana i pili ʻia.

Papa Kiʻina 2: Nā Paʻi Hōʻailona a me nā Ala e paio ai lākou

Kāpe	ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻohewa	Nā ala e hakakā
Pale ʻia	Kohu nā keʻokeʻo melemele a i ʻole paha ke kala i ka ʻōpala	Holoi ʻia ka cactus me ka wai soapy a mālama ʻia me Actellik.
Mealybug	Kahi keokeo keokeo i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka huluhulu hulu	Hoʻopili ʻia nā wahi i hoʻopau ʻia me ka tincture o ka calendula. Ma nā kūlana holomua, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka insecticide "Aktara"
ʻAno wī	E hoʻolōʻihi ana ka mea kanu i kāna ulu. I ke kumu o ka mea kanu e puka mai ana ma luna o ka ʻili o ka lepo, he ʻano pihi keʻokeʻo.	Lawe ʻia ka cactus mai ka ipuhao, holoi ʻia nā aʻa me ka wai wela a mālama ʻia me kahi hopena o "Actara"

Kumuhana i nā kūlana ulu āpau, cacti e ulu maʻamau a hauʻoli i ka mea kanu me kā lākou pua. E hāʻawi i nā mea kanu i kahi hiʻohiʻona keu loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi hui pū ʻia o lākou. No kēia, kanu ʻia nā ʻano he nui o ka astrophytum i hoʻokahi pā.