- ʻAno: Barberry
- Ka Hoʻohui Lā: Iune, Iulai
- Ke kiʻekiʻe: 30-300cm
- Kākau: ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻulaʻula
- Maua
- Nā ʻānō
- Aloha aloha ka lā
- Ua pale kūlohelohe
Hiki pinepine ke ʻike i nā pā loea a me nā lāʻau pākahi o ka barberry. ʻO nā māka e kūpono i nā mea kanu e ulu ana nā Caucasus, Crimea, nā wahi me kahi pālahalaha haʻalulu. Akā naʻe, ʻo ka barberry he mau ʻoiaʻiʻo a, me ka mālama pono, ʻae ʻole i ka hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo a me ke kauwela wela i ka like i ka hopena, e pono ai i ka aʻa ma nā ʻāina maikaʻi. He kīpala ʻo Barberry. Hoʻohana ʻia nā Shrubs i nā mahi ʻāina, nā mea hoʻohana i ka kuke ʻana, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. I ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hui hoʻohui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea hoʻohui kiʻi kiʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele. No laila, āpau e pili ana i ka barberry: ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana, nā manaʻo mua no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ka helehelena.
ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i nā mea kanu lāʻau o ka hua lāʻau
ʻO nā mea kanu o ka genus barberry he mau lāʻau like-lāʻau e like me 2-3 m ke kiʻekiʻe, pālahalaha loa i ka hihiu. Ma muli o kona helehelena nani a me nā hua olakino a me nā lau, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana me ka mea kanu lāʻau. Wahi a kekahi ʻōmole, hele mai ka inoa mai ka ʻōlelo ʻ "lelo Arab "beiberi" a no ka nui o ka nui o nā petals o ka barberry ua like me nā kinipoki. He kala kala melemele nā pua, i ʻohi ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences a i ʻole nā brushes. ʻO ka momona o nā pua he ikaika a leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka hoʻomaka mua o ka pua o ka barberry ma Mei-Iune. Ke kīhola nei ʻo Crohn. Ke kāhea nei nā mea pana mai nā ʻāpana nui. E ʻoliʻula nā lau i ka hāʻule, no laila he nani ka barberry i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki.
ʻOkoʻa paha nā lau i ʻoniʻoni. ʻO lākou nā hua a oblong e pili ana i ka 2 cm lōʻihi, uka i ka ʻono. Loaʻa nā huaʻai ʻole hua alkaloid i nā kikowaena kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka mea make. Loaʻa i nā kumuʻō a me nā aʻa ka alkaloid berberine, kahi ʻeleʻele melemele i waiho i ka waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole i nā ʻāpana o ka mea kanu. ʻO kēia kala, astringency a me ka hoʻohuihui o ka hua ua lilo i kumu no ke kapa ʻia ʻo ka barberry "lemon lemon". Hoʻololi ʻia nā kiʻina ma nā ʻaoʻao, e like me ka mea i nā kaʻa. Mahalo i nā kuʻuna ikaika, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka barberry i mālama ʻia e like me nā pā. Hoʻololi ʻia ka lei e ke kaʻe ʻana.
Kūkulu ʻia nā ʻano Atropurpurea pīhoihoi i nā wahi i kanu ʻia, waiho ʻia nā lau i ko lākou ʻili ikaika i ka pālahalaha.
Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Crimea a me Caucasus kahi ʻāina hānau o ka mea kanu, akā ulu ke kokoke loa ma nā wahi a pau, koe wale nō nā wahi me kahi ʻino ʻokoʻa. Hoʻokumu maikaʻi ka barberry i nā wahi i mālamalama maikaʻi ʻia e ka lā. Ua ulu maikaʻiʻo ia i ka pale, akā aia nā pilikia me ka fruiting. Kūkulu ka mea kanu, hoʻokaʻawale i ka hau me nā hopena ʻole, akā hiki ke make i nā palapala wai waterlogged. Me ka nui o ka wai a me ka ua pinepine ʻana, e hoʻomaka ana ka ʻōnaʻi kumu ikaika. Hāpai ʻia ka lāʻau me ke mele, ma nā hui, i ke ʻano o nā pā. ʻO nā ʻano liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi e kūpono no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā kiʻi pōhaku. Nā ʻanoʻano o ka mea kanu lāʻau he 175 mau ʻano.
ʻAno ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like ʻole
Uaʻoi aku ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa haneli o nā barberries i ulu i mea e hoʻonani ai i nā māla a me nā papa. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻano ʻano nui, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻano ʻano:
- maʻamau ka lāʻau;
- Amur barberry;
- Kālā Kanada;
- Thunberg Barberry;
- Ottawa barberry;
- Kaʻaila ma Korea;
- ʻaʻa piha;
- spherical barberry;
- mākaʻikaʻi ʻia.
Nā Barberry maʻamau
He kapu palalika he 1.5-2.5 m kiʻekiʻe, hiki iā ia ke lawe i nā aʻa ma nā wahi me kahi ʻino ʻino - a hiki i Western Siberia. Nā huaʻai i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola. ʻEkolu mau ʻano e kaulana loa:
- Atropurpurea. ʻO ka ʻōkulu-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo a me nā pua melemele maloʻo a me nā hua a me nā hua ʻulaʻula. ʻO nā lau o nā mea kanu i ulu i nā wahi kai i hānai ʻia, loaʻa ia i kahi kala ʻulaʻula. Ke pālahalaha ʻia e nā hua, ʻaʻole i hoʻoili ʻia ke kala o nā lau e nā mamo a pau.
- Albovariegata. Kōlehu ka nahelehele a hiki i ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia nā lau ʻeleʻele me kahi pala.
- Aureomarginata. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kēia barberry, ʻo ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻia ʻana o nā lau. He fotophilous ka mea kanu. Ma ka uhiʻana, ua nalowale ka hiʻona o nā lau.
ʻOkoʻa wale ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā lau o ka barberry, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha a me ka wahi e ulu ai ka ulu lāʻau.
Amur barberry
ʻO ka ʻāina kahi i kanu ai, ʻo ia ka Far East a me North China. Ma kahi o kēia mau mokuna, ulu i lalo ma Primorye a me Iapana. Ma ka nahele, loaʻa i nā kahawai wai, nā kihi lāʻau. Ma waho, like like ia me ka barberry maʻamau, akā ke ulu a ulu nā mea kūpaʻa - a hiki i ka 3,5 m.Mula ulana nā hua, ʻai i ka ʻai. ʻO nā lau he nui, serrated, ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo. I ka hāʻule ʻana e huli lākou i ka melemele a loaʻa i ka hue poni.
- Japonica. ʻO kēia kahi ʻano o ka baram Amur, i hiʻohiʻona e ka lau lau nani - i ka ʻaoʻao ma ka piko. ʻO ka nui o nā pua i nā inflorescences ma mua o nā meaʻokoʻa'ē aʻe - 6-12 (maʻamau 20-25).
- Orpheus. Ua like kēia ʻano me ka mea hihiu Lūkini. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana o ka pua. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pua kahi ma ka 1 m.
I ka hāʻule, ua loaʻa nā mea ʻalohiʻo nā pua o Amur i ka hōʻuluʻulu
Kālā Kanada
Ke kūlohelohe nei, ulu nā lāʻau ma nā pōhaku, nā kaila a me nā awāwa o ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. Ka pua pua - ka hopena o Mei - ka hoʻomaka o Iune. He mau mea lohi ʻole ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa loa nā huaʻai a hoʻohua hua. He kū like ia i waho me kahi barberry maʻamau. Ma Lūkia, ʻaʻole kokoke loa ia kaulana, akā ma ʻAmelika no ka hanohano o hoʻokahi mau kenekulia, ua nānā nui ʻia nā māla ʻoi i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau o nā lāʻau. Hāpai pinepine nā mea kanu:
- Declinata;
- Oxyphylla;
- Rehderiana.
Ke hana nui nei nā mea ʻōiwi ʻAmelika i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā ʻano hou a palu o nā barberry Kanaka mai 1730
ʻO ka hua lāʻau Ottawa
He ʻano palu kēia ma o ke kā ʻana i ka barberry Atropurpurea maʻamau a me Thunberg barberry. Hōʻano ʻia ia e ka hoʻomanawanui kūʻokoʻa, ke kū'ē i ka maʻi. Loaʻa i nā pua nā kala kūlohelohe - nā melemele keʻokeʻo me nā ʻulaʻula. Hiki i nā lau ke lilo i ulaula, ʻulaʻula, nā poni. ʻOi huaʻala - me kahi tinge melemele. Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hiki i ka lima ke kaukanu ʻo 2-3 m, hāʻawi i nā ulu maikaʻi, wikiwiki koke i ka wā kanu. I ka hapanui o nā manawa, koho nā māla i nā wahi ulu-hoʻoilo.
- Superba
- Purpurea;
- Auricoma;
- Nā Uʻi kala.
ʻO nā pua ʻulaʻula me nā wahi ʻulaʻula a me nā lau poni. ʻO Ottawa barberry - ka "material" kūpono loa no ka mea hoʻolālā papa hana
ʻBerrylelo Barela
Ua loaʻa i kahi ʻano o kahi honu i kona inoa mai ka lā Penia Korea - kahi i hānau ʻia ai ka mea kanu, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ma nā kahe o nā puʻu kuahiwi. Hoʻopiʻi ka mea kanu i ka lepo, ʻae i ka maloʻo, akā hiki ke hoʻomanawanui iā ia mai ka waterlogging i nā manawa o nā ʻāhā lōʻihi. Hiki i ka barberry Korea ke kalala i nā frosts, akā, ma ke ʻano kānāwai, he ʻeha wale nā poʻo o nā wana. Ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, ulu hou nā ʻoki i hope. Hoʻopālaʻa ka mea kanu i ka pono. He melemele, pua ke pua. Palapala ʻia nā huaʻai, ʻulaʻula.
Hiki i nā leo melemele-hoʻoneʻe o ka barberry Korea e hiki ke hoʻonani no ka hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa
Hoʻohui piha kā Barberry
ʻO ka home o ka barberry āpau, ʻo ia nā wahi mauna ʻo ʻAsia. Hiki i ka nahele ke ulu i ka 2.5 m ʻO ka melemele nā pua, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo nā lau me kahi hina hina, oblong. ʻO kahi pale hoihoi o nā hua. He ulaula lākou, akā he pale kauʻeleʻele a he mālamalama kuhi. Hōʻailona ka mea kanu, hiki ke ulu i luna o kekahi lepo, koe wale acidic. ʻAʻole ʻae i nā mea kanu ʻōpala i nā lāʻau palupalu, pono e uhi ʻia. Ke ulu nei lākou, nalowale ka pono no ka pale hoʻoilo hoʻoilo. Hiki ke kō a Shrub. Ke ulu nui nei nā pana pana ma kahi mau māmā.
ʻO ka nui o ka pua o ka puaʻa a pau i nā lima ke piʻi aʻe i iwakālua!
Barberry
Kelepona ʻia ka barberry odnoshnokovym. Kānāka ʻia ma nā kuahiwi mauna o ʻAsia ʻAmelika. He spherical nā hua, loaʻa i kahi kala ʻulaʻula uliuli, i hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka kuke ʻana. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou i pilaf, shurpa, kebab. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka hua o ka marberry barberry - kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka vitamina C. Ma kahi o nā huaʻai maikaʻi, loaʻa i ka ulu lāʻau kupanaha. Ua ʻiliʻili nā pua i ka ulu liʻiliʻi, he ʻoli nui. I ka hoʻoilo, hiki i ka mea kanu ke manuahi a pono ai ka maluhia. Hiki i ka hanu nui ke hōʻeha. Paipai nui ʻia nā kapuahi ma waena o nā māla i Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, a me Kyrgyzstan.
ʻO ka lepo kūpono no ke kanu i ka barberry
Hoʻohui ʻia Barberry
ʻO kona ʻāina home a me Central Asia. Ulu ka Shrub ma nā puʻu maloʻo. ʻO ka kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lāʻau e pili ana i ka 2 m. Ke aniani o nā pua, he melemele gula. ʻUlaʻula nā hua. ʻO nā lau he liʻiliʻi, oblong, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a he pala paha ka lula. Hāʻawi ʻia ka palu ma ke kīwī i ka hau, ʻaʻole ia e mālama i ka hoʻoilo, akā hoʻomae ʻia i ka wela. A inā ʻaʻole ka ʻōpiopio o ka lāʻau ma ka barberry, pono ia e nānā i ka nui o ka umauma, hāʻawi i kahi'ōheʻe. Hiki i ka waterlogging hiki ke hoʻoiho a make ka lāʻau.
Hoʻolako ʻo Monochrome barberry i ka maloʻo, akā e ʻūwū maʻalahi i nā ua ua
Barberry ʻo Thunberg
ʻO nā mea kaulana loa i waena o nā māla. ʻOkoʻa loa ka barry lāʻau a Thunberg. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kapa aku i nā liʻiliʻi o nā mea maʻamau he 50, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea i kona pono ponoʻī. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ka barry Thunberg i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina. ʻO ka maʻamau, hiki i ka shrub ka 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe a 1,5 m ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā inflfloresc i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā pua - 2-4. E mālamalama nā hua, loaʻa a ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula nui. ʻIke maikaʻi lākou, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai.
ʻAʻole e like me nā barberry ʻē aʻe, ke kūleʻa nei kēia ʻano i ka puʻu, ʻōpala ʻōpala. Ua ulu maikaʻi ma hope o ka kanu ʻana. Hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke manuahi i nā ʻaina wela. No ka mea paʻakikī ke wehewehe i nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻamau i loko o ke ʻano o kekahi ʻatikala, ke hāʻawi nei mākou i kahi papa inoa o nā ʻano lāʻau maikaʻi loa i kahi maikaʻi.
- Aurea;
- ʻO Bonanza Gold;
- Carmen;
- Atropurpurea Nana;
- CrimsonPygmy;
- Kleiner Favorit;
- Minima;
- Hoʻoiho liʻiliʻi;
- Bagatelle
- Kobold;
- Red aliʻi;
- Ke gula gula;
- Coronita;
- Hoʻomaka
- ʻO ka Lāpule Red Dart;
- ʻĀpana Dart;
- Aliʻi Moi;
- Helmont Pillar;
- Hoʻohālikelike
- ʻEkaʻula kik
- Kauahi ʻolua;
- Kelleriis;
- Harlequin;
- Kornik;
- Pink Wahine
ʻO kahi papa inoa i luna loa mai ka hope. ʻO nā mea nani loa a nani loa nā Thunberg barberry i kapa ʻia ma laila. He mea maikaʻi lākou a pau no ka hoʻonani ʻana i ke kahua. E ʻike i ka wikiō no nā kikoʻī hou:
Pehea e koho ai i kahi ʻanoʻokoʻa?
Ua nui ka nui o nā ʻano barberry. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho iā lākou i ʻaihue ai i ka pae mai Mei a hiki i loko o nā puʻupuʻu. ʻO ke wikiō ma lalo e hōʻike ai i ka ʻano like ʻole a me ka nani o nā barberry.
Hoʻolālā kuana
Kūpono nā barberry no ka hoʻonaninani ʻana i nā pā pōhaku, nā pā a me nā palapu lawn, nā alpine slides, nā māla Kepani. Nui ka palette kala - mai nā aniani like ʻole a ʻulaʻula i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, violet-uliuli. Loaʻa nā mea hoʻonani nani me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole a i hui pū ʻia me nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia nā māla like me ke kumu nui, a ma nā ʻokoʻa accent zones.
Hoʻopili nā ʻōlehu ʻōwili i nā kihi o nā moena pua a me nā lau. Mālama ʻo Shrub i nā pua a me nā mea kanu mai ka hehi. Hoʻohana kekahi mau māla i nā lāʻau lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻonani i nā wāwae o nā kumulāʻau nui. He nani ia. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻonani i nā māla Kepani.
Kanu pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau kanu e like me ka pā. Hāʻawi ʻo Thorny shrub i kahi pale palekana o ke kahua a ʻike nani ia. Hiki ke waiho ʻia ka pā i kona ʻano helehelena, a i ʻole ʻoe e ʻoki i kāu makemake. ʻO nā lāʻau paʻa maikaʻi i nā lālā paʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka lei aliʻi ākea. Ke wehewehe nei ka wikiō e pehea e hōʻoki ai i ka barberry-ʻano ʻano.
Āhea a pehea e kanu ai i ka barberry?
ʻO ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka kanu ʻana i ka barberry ka pūnāwai a me ka laula. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā hua, ʻokiʻoki, hoʻomoe, hoʻokaʻawale. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi no kahi māla hoʻomaka e kūʻai i kahi hua maikaʻi, no ka mea lohi ka wā hele.
I mea e hoʻolaha i ka barberry me kahi shank, e hōʻoki maikaʻi ʻia, kanu ʻia i ka ʻāina maloʻo ma kahi papahele a i ʻole ka hale ona, hoʻōla a kali a ʻike mai nā aʻa. Lawe ʻia ka hua ʻōpiopio paʻa i ka ʻāina me ka lepo mai ka poti.
Ke hoʻomoʻa ʻia ma ka waiho ʻana, ua ʻili ʻia ka pana, pīpī ʻia me ka honua, a maloʻo hoʻi ka ʻāina a hiki i ke waiho ʻana o ka laʻa. ʻO kahi ala maʻalahi loa ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka lāʻau. Lawe ʻia mai ia ka honua, hoʻokaʻawale, noho ʻia. I kēia hihia, wikiwiki ka lāʻau i ka aʻa a hoʻomaka i ka hua.
ʻAʻole pagpili ʻo Barberry i nā lepo. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia e pohō, a ua mālamalama maoli ka wahi i koho ʻia. Pono nā kanu o Shrub i ka lā a i ʻole ka pale ʻāina. No nā lāʻau hoʻokahi, ʻeli lākou i nā lua o 0.5x0.5x0.5 m.
No nā pā - he mau lua like, a he pā paha o ka lōʻihi i makemake ʻia. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka lua, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka pāheʻe (pohā i nā lau, nā lau, nā ʻōpala, a me nā mea pono). Ma hope o kēlā, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka lepo me nā mea kanu (superphosphate, peat a iʻa paha). Ua mākaukau ke kahua pae ʻāina.
Mahele hana:
- Hoʻoikaika ʻia kekahi hua liʻiliʻi i loko o ka papaʻaina i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a paʻa ka ʻā o ke aʻa ma lalo i kahi hohonu o 3-4 cm.
- Ke kanu nei i kahi pā, hiki i ka mamao ma waena o nā lāʻau kū hoʻokahi a 30-40 cm.
- Pono e hoʻoulu ʻia ka kanu.
- Ke hoʻomau nei ka ʻina mua i ka lepo me ka sawdust a i ʻole lau.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, maʻalahi nā mea āpau.
Ke kanu nei i ka barberry, e noʻonoʻo e hoʻōla i nā aʻa o ka seedling
ʻO ka mālama Shrub: ka hoʻolele ʻana, ke kāʻei luna, mea kanu
Ua hānai ʻo Barberry i ka lua o ka makahiki ma hope o ke kanu ʻana. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e hoʻohana i ka urea (20-30 g no 1 pākaha wai) a i ʻole nā mea laikini paʻakikī (ma nā inika i hōʻike ʻia i nā ʻōkuhi). Ma hope o kēlā, hānai ʻia ka lāʻau i kēlā me kēia 4-5 mau makahiki.
Pono ka mea kanu i loko o nā manawa lōʻihi wale nō. ʻEkea 2-3 mau manawa i ka hebedoma. E noʻonoʻo e kanu i nā lālā kahiko a maloʻo. Inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea kanu lāʻau e hana i lei lei. Hoʻolaha nā hana like i nā manawa 2-3 i kēlā me kēia kau.
Manaʻo nā māla akamai i ka mālama ʻana i ka lāʻau mai nā pepeke. I ka manawa pinepine, pili ia i nā aphids a me nā pua pua. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hopena o ka phytoerm 0.2%. Inā pākuhi ʻo ka pulehu wulu, hoʻohana i kahi hopena o ka foundationazole (20 g no 1 pā o ka wai). Hoʻopau kahi pōʻino maʻamau, ʻo ko lākou hakakā ʻana me ka hopena o 1% ʻo ka puna wai Bordeaux.
