Kūkulu - kahi lūlau kūleʻa nani me kahi lei lei. No nā ʻohana Pink a noho i ka nui o ʻAsia Hikina a me ʻAmelika ʻAmelika. I ka moʻomeheu, ua hoʻohana ʻia no ia mau makahiki he mau makahiki no nā kumu hoʻolālā. Hoʻolauna ia i mea hoʻonaʻauao no nā mākeke, nā māla a me nā mall. I ka pūnāwai, e ʻoliʻoli nā mea kanu me nā pulu lau o ke ʻano, a ma ka pōkole he mau hua kanu o kahi ʻano like ʻole. Hōʻie nā mea kanu i ka mālama ʻana, e hoʻōla maikaʻi iā lākou iho i ka ʻoki lauoho a kūleʻa maikaʻi i nā kukuna hau. He ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe lākou, e ʻae ana iā ʻoe e koho i kahi lāʻau hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokumu paha i kahi ʻano hui ʻano hoihoi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona Botanical
Hoʻouku i - kahi mea kanu deciduous ma ke ʻano o kahi mea kanu ikaika e wili a hiki i 3 m ke kiʻekiʻe. Nuku lākou i nā kihi ma kahi kuahiwi. Hoʻopili koke ʻia nā huaʻala a uhi ʻia me ka pulu hina hina-hina, a laila e hemo ana a piʻi ʻia me nā papa.
Loaʻa ʻole nā lau petiole maʻamau a pubescent paha. ʻO ka pālahalaha laupaʻu ʻia o kā 3 mau kekona me ka ʻāpana waena elongated. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻaoʻao o nā lau. ʻO ka kala kala o nā mea nui he uliuli ia, akā he nui nā hua me ka lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a poni, ʻulaʻula a me nā lau brown. I ka wā lulu, he ulaula nā lau o ka nui o nā ʻano, ma hope a huli lākou i ka melemele, a ma mua o ka hāʻule hāʻule ua loaʻa iā lākou nā palepa kala.
I Mei-Iune, ʻike nui ʻia nā inflorescences corymbose me ke anawaena o ke anana he 5-7 cm ma nā kihi o nā ʻōpala.Ko lākou o nā pua keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha me nā pua ʻelima ʻē aʻe a me kahi ʻumi o nā stamens lōʻihi (20-40 mau ʻāpana). Ma waena o nā stamens, a hiki i ʻelima mau pūʻulu pīpī ke kū nei. Hoʻōla ʻia ka pua 3 mau pule.
Ma hope o ka lūlū ʻana, ua kau ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi like ʻole o ke ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lau liʻiliʻi i kekahi mau ʻāpana a hoʻohālike me ke anenu, a me ka ʻokiʻoki, ma loko kahi e hūnā ʻia ai nā hua kanu nani. Hāʻawi ka kala o nā hua i ka kala o nā lau. Noho wale nā pūʻulu i kahi kāwele paʻa, e hoʻonani ana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena o ka ʻūlū.
Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano like ʻole
ʻAʻole nui ka nui o nā ʻano o ka vesicle. I ka huina, 10 mau pūʻulu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko. ʻO kēia mau mea, 2 wale nō e hoʻohana i ka moʻomeheu. I ka manawa like, loaʻa nā mea kanu i nā mea hoʻonaninani e like me ka nui, ke ʻano a me nā kala o nā lau.
ʻOtogelewa. Noho ka mea kanu i ka ulu lāʻau ma ka ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, noho ia i nā kula kiʻekiʻe o nā muliwai. Hoʻolālā ka lei i kahi pōpō maʻamau pinepine me ka lōʻihi o 3 m. He ʻāno kino loa a he kīwaha loa. ʻO ka lau ʻili pālepaʻa me nā lau lobed he 3-5 protrusions. I ka ʻaoʻao o waho, ua like like lākou me nā kiko o ka viburnum. Kiwi ʻia nā kihi o nā lau. Uaʻoi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao huli, aia ma luna o kahi puna. I Iune, ʻike ʻia nā inflorescences corymbose i ke ʻano o kahi hemisphere. ʻO kā lākou i nā māka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele-ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo me ka lapalapa a hiki i 1,2 cm. Nā ʻano:
- Diablo (vesicle ʻulaʻula). ʻO kahi kumulāʻau e pīpī me nā lau uliuli, ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula. Me ka nele o ka mālamalama, e ʻoliʻoli nā lau. Ke hoʻomau nei ka kala a hiki i ka hopena o ka hopena.
- Nā Darts Gold. Kūkulu ʻia kahi māla ākea a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e uhi ʻia me nā lau ʻulaʻula-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E pua ana a me nā pua pinkish.
- ʻUlaʻula. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi puʻu e kū ana a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau i ulu ʻia ka lau o nā lau oval. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lobe 3-5 a me nā kihi o ka serrated. Ma waena o nā lau e lau ai nā hulu manu-ʻulaʻula ma ke ʻano he umbrella a hiki i 5 cm ke anawaena. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau.
- Lady ma ed. Kūkulu ponoi a hiki i 1,5 m ke kiʻekiʻe e ulu nui nā lau ʻulaʻula. Lilo lākou i ka burgundy. Kūpono ʻia nā ʻōpala lau nui a me nā kūhina ʻulaʻula.
- Aurea. Hoʻopili i nā mea kanu a hiki i ka 2,5 m i ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka pua ʻana i nā pua melemele kukui. Ma hope ua lilo lākou i ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. Pua nā pua keʻokeʻo i ka hopena o Iune, a ma hope e hāʻawi i nā ala ʻulaʻula.
- Shuh. Hoʻomaʻo i kahi pua a hiki i 2 m kiʻekiʻe ke aniani ākea ākea ākea.
- Luteus. ʻO kahi ulu lāʻau ākea me ke kiʻekiʻe o 3,5 m a ākea hoʻi a hiki i 4 m i ka pūnāwai pua nā pua melemele-melemele nā lau, ke aila i ke kauwela.
- Andrei. Hoʻopili ʻia kahi kuʻahiʻu a hiki i 2 m ke kiʻekiʻe me nā lau lula me ka ʻaoʻao elongated. E pua ana ia me nā pua keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a ʻohi ʻia i nā lau ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula.
- ʻĀnela liʻiliʻi. Kahi kūpono compact a hiki i 50 cm kiʻekiʻe ke kūpono no ka ulu ʻana i nā pua. Ua uhi ʻia me nā lepa huluhulu a burgundy paha waiho me ka nui wavy. I ka mahina o Iune, ʻike ʻia nā pua ulu liʻiliʻi.
ʻAe Amur. Noho kēia holoholona i nā nahele ma ke kūkulu ʻākau o Korea a me Kina. Kuhi ia i kahi ulu nui a hiki i 3 m kiʻekiʻe. Aia ma luna o lākou aku nā lau petiolate ʻaoʻao o kahi lobate i hoʻokumu ʻia me kahi kumu o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. Pono ka lōʻihi o ka laula o ka waihona 10 cm. Paʻi ʻia kona ʻaoʻao i kahi ʻōuli uliuli ʻeleʻele. Ma ke kua, aia ka mea kālā he pile. ʻO nā pua me kahi anawaena a hiki i 1,5 cm ke kāla ʻia o nā petals keʻokeʻo a me nā ʻulaʻula pinkish. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā coresmbose inflorescences. A laila ma ko lākou wahi e hōʻike ʻia ana nā hua pua o ka ʻulaʻula.
Hoʻopōla
Hoʻonāla maikaʻi ʻia ka pūlulu e nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā seminal. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e lūlū ai nā hua kanu, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia i nā mea hopena i loaʻa i nā ʻano ʻano kuʻuna. Kūkulu koke ʻia nā huaʻai i ka wahi ākea ma ka waena waena o ka hoʻoilo a i ka wā mua. Ma hope o ka stratification kūlohelohe, e hūnā nā wana i loko o ʻApelila-Mei. Ke ulu a ulu nā mea hua, e kahili ʻia i kahi mau. Ke lohi nei nā makahiki mua o ka hoʻolālā ʻana.
E hoʻomōlaʻi i ka vesicles e ka ʻokiʻoki, i ka pūnāwai, ma mua o ke ʻano o nā pua, ʻoki ʻia nā ʻōpio ʻōpio 10-20 cm i ka lōʻihi me nā 3-4 node. Hoʻopauʻokoʻa nā lau lalo loa a ʻokiʻoki i nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe i ka hapalua. Ma hope o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka ʻoki i lalo i Kornevin, ua kanu ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka ipu me ka one a me ka lepo luna a i ʻole "ma nā moena aʻoi. Uhi ʻia nā ʻoki i nā pahu a i ʻole nā ʻeke e mālama i ka haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i nā manawa he mau i ka hebedoma a hiki i ka puka ʻana a me nā aʻa ikaika. A hiki i ka pūnāwai hope, mālama ʻia nā mea kanu ma kahi mahana.
ʻO ke ala kaulana loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻolaha i nā wīwī. He lawa no ke kūlou i ka lālā i lalo i ka lepo, e hoʻoponopono me ke kuʻi ʻana a kākoʻo i ka piko. ʻAʻole hoʻokō ka mea kanu wale nō i ka pua lāʻau wale nō, akā ʻo ka lepo hoʻi i kokoke i ka waiho. I ka hāʻule, e ulu ka mea kanu a ʻoki ʻia. Pono e mālama pono ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka hau. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka hoʻololi hope loa no ka pūnāwai hou.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi mau māla i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka kumulāʻau ʻoima, eia naʻe, i ka wā e hana ai me ka mea kanu nui, e koi ʻia kahi hoʻoikaika kino nui. I ka pūnāwai, ua ʻohi ʻia ka lāʻau a ʻokiʻoki i ʻāpana. Pono kēlā me kēia kihi kumu a me nā hua pua. Hāpai ʻia ka noho ʻana i kahi wahi hou e like me ka manawa a i ʻole ka manawa e maloʻo ai.
Ma waho mālama
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kanu i kahi vesicle i kahi ākea a mālamalama. He mea koʻikoʻi ka lā no nā mea kanu me nā kumulāne ʻulaʻula. Hiki ke ulu maikaʻi nā ʻano lahilahi ma ka pale ʻāpana. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka hana kau palena i ka wā hemo a i ʻole ka punawai. Hoʻopili i nā kūmole wai kūlohelohe a i ʻole kūpaʻa ʻole i nā lime kahi kūpono no nā mea kanu. Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka vesicle ma luna o nā lau momona.
No ka kanu ʻana, e hoʻomākaukau i ka lua me ka rhizome. ʻO kahi papahū o ka pūpū a me kahi hui o ka turf, peat a me ka one ka ninini ʻia i lalo. Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ke ʻāʻī a me kekahi mau kenimita ma luna o ka papa no ka mea kanu ke pae ʻana me ka lepo.
Pono ka manila i ka hoʻoilo mau. I ka hana ʻole ʻana o ka ua i nā lā wela, a hiki i ka 4 mau ʻōpū o ka wai e ninini ʻia ma lalo o ka lae i ʻelua mau manawa i ka pule. Hiki ke loli ka nui o ke kahe o ka wai o ka hiki ʻole i ka pohā kokoke i nā aʻa. He mea pono ʻole ia e hoʻōla i ka nā lāʻau, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka wā o ka pua. Ma o nā kiaka, ua waiho nā kukui o ka lā.
Hoʻokaʻawale ka honua a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka mauʻu. Hoʻopilikia maoli lākou i nā mea kanu ʻōpio.
I ka wā mālama, ua lawa ka hānai e hana i 2 manawa. I ka pūnāwai, ua hoʻohāinu ʻia nā lāʻau me ka hopena o ka mullein (500 mm), ammonium nitrate (20 g) a me urea (20 g). I ka wā lohi, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu me nā nitroammophos (40-60 g no ka lāʻau).
No ka mālama i ka nani o nā vesicle, pono ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mea kanu. I ka pūnāwai ua wehe ʻia nā ʻoki maloʻo a ʻokiʻoki. Hoʻololi lākou i nā mea kanu. E hoʻolōʻihi i ka ulu lāʻau, ʻoki i nā kumu i ka kiʻekiʻe o 50-60 cm. Hoʻokumu kēia i ke ala ʻana o nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio'ōpiopio e ulu i loko o ka cascade. I ka ngahulu, he pōkole nā lālā e kahi kolu e hoʻomākaukau i nā mea kanu no ka hoʻoilo. Hoʻomaka ka lāʻau kahiko i kēlā me kēia makahiki 5-6. No ka hanaʻana i kēia, ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu, waiho wale i nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi.
I ke anuanu keʻokeʻo, kahi wili bladderwinter me ka ʻole o ka ʻoluʻolu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea kanu ʻōpiopio a me nā mea i loaʻa i kahi pīkī ke hāʻule i ka pale ʻana. Huki ʻia ko lākou pāpale me nā māhoe a hoʻopili ʻia me ka lutrasil. Hoʻohui ʻia ka pōʻai basal me ka peat i ke kiʻekiʻe o 8 cm, a laila uhi ʻia i nā lau hāʻule i hāʻule a pāpaʻu.
ʻO ka pēpē maikaʻi ʻo Bubblebear a pale i nā parasit. Ma nā ʻāina kalikimaka a me nā kaila o ke kahe ʻana, hoʻomohala ʻia ka lau a i ʻole ka chlorosis. E hoʻoponopono i ke kūlana ke kōkua i ka hoʻohālikelike kūpono a me ka kanu ʻana me ka paʻakai hao. Hōʻike ʻia ka hopena maikaʻi e ka mālama fungicide.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
He maikaʻi ka balle i ka mahi kanu hoʻokahi a me nā hui. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi ma kahi ulu lāʻau i wehewehe ʻia i waena o ka lau nahele a i ʻole ke kihi o ka māla. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka māla no ka māla pua. Me kahi kanu lipine, maikaʻi nā mea kanu e like me nā pā, no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kahua a no ka hoʻolālā ʻana i nā palena.
Kūleʻa ka pahū a me ka lepo maʻa mau, no laila he kūpono no nā kūlanakauhale nui. ʻOiai e pili ana i nā alanui, e ulu wikiwiki ka mea, e hoʻomake ana i ka pale mai ka lepo a me ka pau. No ka mea ʻae maikaʻi iā ia mea kanu, hāʻawi lākou i kekahi ʻano me ka lāʻau (pōkā, cylinder, ka lipine mau). ʻO nā hui kūpono i ka poni a me ka lau melemele.
