ʻO ka lili i loko: wehewehe, nā ʻano, nā kanu a me ka mālama

ʻO ka Lily kahi kumulāʻau o nā wā me ke kūpaʻa pololei a me nā pua nani maikaʻi i ke ʻano o kahi kakaka. Nā loko i loko o ka agapanthus (ka lili Aferika), amaryllis, gimenokallis (spider lily), hippeastrum, eucharis (Amazonian lily).

ʻO ka wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka lilia i loko

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa like ʻole e nā kala nani o nā kala. E ulu ma waho o ka umauma. ʻO Blossom ma kahi pahu lāʻau e kāwili ana i ka momi laulepau. Hoʻokahi kekahi i kahi ʻono maikaʻi.

ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ma waena o nā lili o loko, ʻo ia ʻo amaryllis a me ka hippeastrum.

Nā ʻano Līlani Kūʻai

No kahi hoʻokaʻawale kūpono ma waena o amaryllis a me ka hippeastrum, pinepine ʻo ia i hilahila, pono ʻoe e pili i ka ʻike hou aʻe. Hōʻike ʻia ka mea mua e nā ʻano, ʻo ka lua wale nō e nā hybrids. ʻAsapanthus

Ke kanu ʻana i nā lilia ma loko o ka ipuhao

Ma hope o ka loaʻaʻana i nā līlio, e nānā i ka umauma a hoʻouna aku i ka friji i nā wiki 2 no kahi hoʻomaha iki. E hoʻomākaukau i kahi ipu wai e kūpono i ka ʻala. Koho i kahi ipu cache-me ka lapalapa o 20 cm. Amaryllis

E hoʻopiha i ka ipuhao e hoʻohana ana i kahi papahele i mākaukau maikaʻi ʻia no nā pōpoki a me amaryllis e hana ʻia ʻoe iho. No ka hana ʻana i kēia, e kāwili i 2 mau ʻāpana pepa, 1 ʻāpana o ka turf a me ka pit, a laila e hoʻohui i ke one ʻoi ka mea ma ke ʻano he loosening. Ua waiho ʻia kahi papa o nā pāla a i ʻole nā ​​pōhaku liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka pahu, a laila ninini ʻia ka lepo mākaukau.

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, ua mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala pua i kahi hopena palupalu o ka potassium permanganate a i ʻole he hopena o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Maxim (4 ml no 2 l o ka wai). Kū no 30 mau minuke, a laila maloʻo a kanu ʻia i loko o ka ipuhao.

Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana o nā ʻupena, waiho ʻia ka ipu cache-waiho i loko o kahi keʻena ʻeleʻele me ka mahana o + 18 ... +20 ° С.

ʻO ka mālama no ka lilia

I ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pihi e kau ana ma luna o nā ʻōnohi kukui, kahi lākou e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻopiha o ka ea hou.

No ka hoʻolālā kūpono o ka lāʻau a me ka pua nani, pono nā kiaʻi o nā lula:

• Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina i loko o ka ipuhao e loaʻa ai ka lewa i ke aʻa;
• ka hāʻawi pinepine ʻana i ka lau maloʻo me ka hoʻopuka like ʻana i nā mea kanu (ma kēia hihia, e hoʻohana i ka wai paʻa);
• ke wā e wehe ʻole ai, e wehe i nā nāhele mai;
• pono nā lau ʻuʻuku, hiki ke hoʻohui pū me nā ʻaina ʻo foliar ma luna o nā ulu ulu ʻana;
• me ka hiki mai o nā ʻāpana, ua paʻa ke kākoʻo no nā hua pala.

ʻO nā kūlana lili ma hope o ka pua

I ka hopena o ka pua, ʻo ka ipu hao me ka umauma no 1-1,5 mau mahina e kau ai i kahi wahi anu. Ma mua o ka manawa pua hou, e hoʻohua ʻia ka mea kanu i loko o kahi lepo hou me ka hoʻohui o kahi liʻiliʻi o ka lehu. Koho ʻia nā mea hoʻoulu ʻia mai nā keiki. ʻO Hymenocallis

ʻAʻole pua ka Lily: nā hewa hewa paha

ʻO ke kumu no ka nele o nā pua i hewa i ka wā e ulu ai:

• Pono ka mea kanu e hāʻawi i ka hau piha a me ka māmā.
• E koho i kahi pā liʻiliʻi no ka kanu ʻana, no laila i kahi nui o ka ʻāina e ulu ai ka pūpū e ulu pono i nā keiki.
• Hāʻawi i ka pua i ka nui o nā mea kanu, nui ka hānai ʻana.
• ʻO ka hiʻona o ka launa, a me kona hemahema, e pale ai i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o nā pua.

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi ʻeha

Me ka mālama pono, līlū ʻia ka lili i loko i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki.

Akā no ka nui o ka ea ma ka wai haʻahaʻa, e ulu paha ka ʻōmole pula. ʻO kahi nui o ka hakakā ka ʻoki ʻana mai kahi wahi ʻino, ma hope o ka ʻū ʻia ʻana o ka ulaula i ulana ʻia. Hana ʻia nō hoʻi me ka manuahi ʻo Maxim. I kekahi mau lā, waiho ʻia ka ipu kanu i maloʻo me ka wai ʻole.

I ka hau maloʻo, huehue ʻia nā mea kanu e kahi spider mite, mealybug, a i ʻole ko nā manu ʻehā. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi e hana ai iā lākou ʻo ka hoʻōloo pinepine ʻana o ka ea a puni mai kahi pahu haua.

I ka hihia o nā pōpilikia nui, mālama ʻia nā pua me nā pepeke manuahi:

• Actara (4 g no 5 l ka wai);
• Karbofos (6 g no 1 ka wai o ka wai).

Me ka mālama mālama manawa, e hauʻoli ka līlū wai me kona nani no nā makahiki he nui.