ʻO kā Gooseberries kahi hua kanu maikaʻi maikaʻi i ulu i kēlā me kēia kumulāʻau. ʻOiai ʻo ka manaʻo lanakila e pili ana i ka unpretentiousness o kēia ulu, nā gooseberries ma mua o nā hua ʻuʻuku ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO ka pale wale nō o nā maʻi i ka wā ulu e kanu ai ka mea kanu i kahi hua piha. I nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi a i ʻole hōʻoki ʻana i nā iniseti, pono ka mea kanu i nā meʻe aku.
ʻO nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki pōpilikia ka gooseberries
Loaʻa nā Gooseberries i nā maʻi aʻe:
- pauku ʻōpala;
- pāpapa;
- gooseberry anthracnose;
- ʻike ʻole a septoria;
- ʻōpala;
- hina hina;
- wilicillus wilting;
- manikineka mosaic;
- laikini.
ʻO ka maʻi pīpī
Hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea ʻino i nā gooseberries:
- manuōō;
- gooseberry moth;
- pale kaua;
- lālau aphid;
- gooseberry moth;
- pūleo mite;
- kidney currant kiko;
- ʻōpū currant;
- currant gall midge.
He aha ka mea e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka mea kanu inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia
ʻO ka mālama pono a me ka pono o nā gooseberries mai nā maʻi a me nā maʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole, ua hoʻemi nui ka hua. E make paha ka hua holoʻokoʻa, a me nā hōʻino he nui, ʻo ka lāʻau āpau holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā maʻi, ka pulupulu ka pauahi ka mea koʻikoʻi loa, a a me nā pōpoki - ʻoi a me ka sawfly.
Nā Hoʻohana Hoʻopau
Pono e mālama pono ai i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ma mua o ka pūnāwai mua. He mea koʻikoʻi kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻi ma mua o ka mālama ʻana ma mua. I ka wā holo, e lawe ʻia ana ka mālama ʻia o nā lāʻau gooseberry e like me ke ʻano o ka mea kanu:
- ma mua o ka puhi ʻana o nā pūlima;
- i ka wā o ka huhui o ka pūliki;
- i ka wā kanu (ma mua o ka pua);
- koke koke o ka pua.
Nā ʻano lāʻau o ke kanu lāʻau, nā wehewehe a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka hoʻohana
Nui nā ala e kū ai i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi. Pono kēlā me kēia māla e hoʻoholo pehea e mālama ai i nā lāʻau gooseberry i ka pūnāwai mai nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi.
Ke ninini nei i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ai
ʻO ka hoʻohāinu ʻana i nā kuala ʻōpala i ka wā mua i ka wā ma mua o ka ala a me ka ʻāʻī o nā keiki he hana kauoha. He ala maikaʻi kēia a me ka hoʻopukapuka ʻole e mālama ai i nā pōpoki a me nā maʻi, ʻaʻole ia e koi i nā kumukūʻai nui.
He mea nui ia e ʻike! Hiki ke lawe ʻia ka ulu lāʻau ʻana ma ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha vegetative wale nō. Inā nānā ka naʻau, e hoʻoweliweli ka wai i ka wai.
E ninini wale ʻia nā kekele me ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia mai ka wai i hiki me kahi noʻa pīpī a i ʻole mai ka mea hoʻolele lima. He mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā ʻāpana ʻāina o ka ulu lāʻau mai kahi pahu mai, aia ka nui o ka hōʻeha o ka pōʻino a me nā ʻōpio ʻōpiopio. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻāina ma lalo a ma kahi a me ke kumu lāʻau no ka luku ʻana i nā pōpilikia, nā microorganism a me nā mea kanu i hoʻoilo i nā lau hāʻule i ka lau a ma ka papale luna. Pono ka wai wela i ka wā e hoʻoulu ai i ka aʻa a me nā ʻoki i pae ma ka pae. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i ka make o ka mea kanu.
ʻO ka ninini i ka wai e hoʻolapalapa ana ma luna o gooseberries i ka wā puna
ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mākeke ma kēia ʻano e hoʻopau i nā microorganisms pathogen a me nā pōpoki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā e ulu ana, e pale ana i ka hōʻeha ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā pōpoki i ka wā hōʻaela. Hiki ke ninini ʻia ka wai wela i ka hāʻule, ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lau. He ʻoluʻolu ke ʻano o ka hana a ke ʻano.
Pāhaʻaila huapalapala
ʻO ka pīpī ʻana me ka keleawe keleawe (kele ʻia keleawe, keleawe keleawe) ke lawe ʻia nei e kūleʻa i ka pala o ka pala, huʻu a me ka gooseberry anthracnose. Hoʻomakeke ka pauku i loko o ka wai mahana i loko o kahi kīʻaha hoʻomāhuʻa no ka mālama ʻole mea ʻai, i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka ʻekolu ʻekolu pakeneka i loko o kahi pahu wai.
E makaʻala! ʻAʻole kūpono nā mea metala a me nā mea i hana ʻia i mea e hoʻopili ai me ka hopena, no ka mea he hanana kūlohelohe. Pīpīhia ʻia nā pā holoi me kahi ʻōnaehana hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia i ka puna mua a hiki i ka pua hāmama.
ʻO ka hoʻōla wai o Bordeaux
Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻōla ʻana me ka wai pōʻaiapuni ʻo Bordeaux e pale aku ai i ka rust, scab, anthracnose a me nā ʻano āpau. E hoʻomākaukau i ka huahana, ʻelua mau mea e hoʻohana ai: quicklime a me ke keleawe keleawe. Hana ia hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pakeneka. ʻEkolu pono kīʻaha ʻole a me nā ʻokoʻa kala ʻole. I hoʻokahi, keleia keleawe keleawe ma ka wai mahana. I kekahi, e hoʻopau lākou i ka wikiwiki me ka wai anuanu, kānana iā ia ma o ka eli a me ka lole ʻolon. A laila ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hopena o ka keleawe keleawe i ka waiū o ka lime me ka kahawai nāpaʻi, e hoʻomau mau.
ʻO ka hoʻomākaukau hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka wai o Bordeaux
No ka hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena 1-3%, 100-300 g o ka keleawe keleawe a me 150-400 g o ka wikiwiki, 10 l ka wai e pono.
ʻIkepili hou! ʻAʻole pono ka wai nā loko o Bordeaux e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kāmele ma ka wā maloʻo a me ka wela me ka wai o ka wai hou i nā manawa he nui i ka wā ulu.
- i ke kumu kakahiaka (ʻApelila) a me ka hopena o ka hāʻule i hala (Nowemapa) - he ʻekolu hopena o ka hopena;
- i ka hopena o ka puna (Mei), ke kauwela (Iulai) a me ka wā lūlū o Kepakemapa (ʻo Kepakemapa) - kahi ʻāpana o hoʻokahi pakeneka.
He mea nui ia e hāʻule ai ke ʻano ma nā ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe a me lalo. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o Gooseberry i ke kauwela ke lawe wale ia ma hope o ke kāohi ʻana i nā hua waina.
Hoʻolaha Nitrofen
ʻO kekahi ala hou e hoʻokūkū i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki ʻo ka mālama nitrafen. He lāʻau lapaʻau hana paʻakikī maikaʻi loa kēia. Hoʻ lawe ʻia ka pīpīpū e pale aku i nā mea ʻino, a mai ka ʻalā, ka anthracnose a me nā ʻano āpau. Hoʻopili lākou i nā lālā, i loko o ka ulu lāʻau a me ka lepo a puni.
Nitrafen - ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa no ka hoʻopuʻi
Hoʻohana ʻia ka mālama hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka lā Malaki-ʻApelila, ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kahe waihe. E hoʻoulu i kahi wai pālua a ʻekolu paha-kiʻekiʻe (200-300 g kuʻi ma ka 10 l o ka wai) hoʻokahi i ʻekolu mau makahiki.
Ua loaʻa i kahi Nitrafen ka hopena i nā hua a me nā hua o nā pepeke e pili ana i ka hoʻoilo. I mea e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi, lawa ka pīpī ʻana i ka lepo a puni ka lāʻau hoʻokahi. Mālama ʻia ka mea kanu i ka lepo no 1-2 mau mahina.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike! He mea make loa ʻo Nitrafen i nā kānaka, nā holoholona, nā manu, nā iʻa, nā pi, a me nā mea hihiu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻae ʻia ka komo ʻana o ka mea i loko o ka wai, ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hua i loaʻa ai i ka lāʻau.
Hanaʻi Urea
ʻO Urea (ʻo Urea) kahi hana mālama nitrika. Ke hoʻohāinu ʻana i ka puna wai me nā kīleʻa o ka urea (500 g no 10 liters o ka wai), e moe ana nā iniseti ma hope o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, aemaise nā aphids. E aʻo aku i nā māla akamai i ka mālama ʻana i ka urea i ka mahina ʻo Nowemapa, me ka pīpī ʻana i nā lālā a me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻia o ka ʻāina a puni nā lāʻau.
Hoʻolālā biological
ʻO kekahi mea hou mai nā mea kanu lāʻau kūlohelohe. Kūkulu ʻia lākou i nā mea ola ola. Mālama ʻia i nā kānaka a me nā holoholona, ʻaʻole e hōʻino i nā mea hoʻonā manuahi a me ke kaiapuni. Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā huahana biological no ka mālama a me ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki. ʻO kēia mau: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B, Pentafag-S, Trichophytum, Bitoxybaxicillin, Mikosan. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ʻo Fitosporin.
Fitosporin - ka huahana olakino e kaulana loa ana
ʻO ke kumu o kēia hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka microbiological o ka lepo ka lepo o ka hay bacillus, e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o nā pathogens. Hoʻohana ʻo ka huahana i nā maʻi bacterioses, ʻōpala, nā wīwī, wīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīwīīwīwīī Me ke kōkua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki wale nō ke hōʻola wale i nā maʻi gooseberry, akā e hāʻawi i ka pale ʻana. Pehea e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā gooseberries?
Kūpī ka pākī i ka wai mahana i loko o kahi pahu wai (100 g no ka 0.5 l o ka wai), e hoʻohui i hoʻokahi pahu o kekahi mana wai hoʻohui wai (i loaʻa nā minima kūpono no ka hoʻomohala maʻamau o ka lau bacillus) a hoʻopaʻa i kahi wahi pōʻeleʻele i nā liʻiliʻi ʻelima mau lā. Pono ke kaona ma ke ʻano o ka wili ʻana, kahi e hōʻike ai ka mākaukau o ka huahana no ka hoʻohana. Hiki ke mālama i ka infusion i mau mau mahina i ka mahana o ka lumi, ʻaʻole loli.
E makaʻala! I mea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi hopena no ka hoʻouka ʻana i lawe i 3 tbsp. la l kipi mua-hoʻomākaukau a hoʻohui ʻia i 10 l o ka wai. E hoʻolele ʻia ka paʻu Gooseberry a kanu ʻia ka lepo a puni lākou ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā maloʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma hope o ka lā.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻōpiopio, hoʻokahi lawa ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia naʻe, inā ua puka hou mai nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokō ʻana i kekahi mau lapaʻau me ka manawa o 10-14 lā.
Hoʻohana lāʻau
I kēia manawa aia ke koho nui o nā meakano no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua ʻai.
- Nā Pesticides (nā mea lapaʻau no ka luku ʻana i nā pōpoki, kā lākou ʻōpio a me nā mea ulu): Actellik, Antitlin, Kemifos, Karate Zeon, Lightning, Sensei, Gladiator, Breter a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Hōʻuluʻulu manuahi (nā mea lapaʻau no ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi): Topaz, Fundazol, Kaptan, Ftalan, Khometsin, HOM, keleahi keleawe, hoʻohui mai ʻo Bordeaux a me nā mea'ē aʻe.
Nāiila
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia e like me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ma ka pale. Hoʻopili ʻia ka hana ʻana i ka maloʻo malū a maikaʻi ʻole i ke kakahiaka nui a i ʻole ke ahiahi ahiahi.
Nui! ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā lāʻau e hōʻola ke kinona. No laila, i ka wā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia nā lako pale palekana: nā lole kūikawā, nā pale kapa kila, kahi mea respirator a mask paha paha. Hana i nā hana kauoha e pale aku ai i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana.
ʻO nā hopena palekana
ʻO ka mālama ʻana o nā gooseberries mai ka puliki pale, ʻaʻole i mea ʻole ʻia e ke kanaka, e lawe ʻia e nā mea hoʻoponopono kanaka e like me kēia mau pākuʻi i hōʻike ʻia:
- 1 ml o yoda i 1 lita o ka wai;
- 1 tbsp. la l soda lepo ʻona no 10 lita o ka wai soapy;
- 1 meli o ka lehu ma 10 lita o ka wai soapy;
- infusion o roture manure - 1 ʻāpana o ke manure, 3 mau wahi o ka wai.
Nā hopena hānai no nā pōʻino pepeke:
- kahe o ke kaila kaʻaila: 200-300 g o kaʻaila keʻa kālai ʻia (a i ʻole puaʻa ke kāleka) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia no kekahi mau hola i 10 l o ka wai, ke kaumaha;
- ka uha o keʻa: 200 g o nā ʻala sibala, 10 l o ka wai, e koi i nā lā ʻelima;
- infusion o kiʻekiʻe o tōmato a i nā ʻuala paha: 1.5 kg o nā kihi, 10 l o ka wai, e koi i nā hola 3-4.
Ke hakakā nei lākou me ka mākeke a me ka currant kidney: lawe lākou i nā pua nui i paʻi ʻia mai ka lāʻau ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e pale i nā gooseberries mai nā maʻi a me nā pōpoki
He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i nā gooseberries? Pehea e hoʻoulu ai i nā gooseberries i ka pūnāwai mai nā pōpilikia a me nā maʻi? Hoʻolaha:
Kuhihewa
E hoʻoponopono i ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka mahiʻai. Kaila hou: ka infusion o ka lehu lāʻau, ʻōkohu o ka lehu ahi me ka ʻōpala wai, nā ʻenehana aspirin me ka hoʻōla palaoa, decoction tansy a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā mea waiwai: nā keleawe keleawe, ka wai o Bordeaux, Nitrafen, Skor, Rayek, DNOC, Arsenite a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Nā huahana biological: Fitosporin-M.
ʻO ka ʻōpala Powdery
Nā hana hou: ka infusion a decoction wale nō ka lehu lāʻau, kahi hopena o ka lehu ahi me ka ʻona wai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā mea lāʻau: Topaz, HOM, Topsin, Vectra, Rayek, Nitrafen, Bordeaux wai, vitriol a me nā mea'ē aʻe. Nā huahana biological: Fitosporin-M, Alirin-B.
Pūnaewele
ʻO ka ʻoki kūpono a me ka maʻamau. Hoʻopili i nā lālā me Nitrafen (ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kahe kahe). Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā lālā me kahi lole paʻakikī, disinfection me kahi 1% hopena o ka keleawe keleawe a i ʻole ka 3% hoʻonā kala pāluna hao.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā gooseberries
Nā Aphids
Kaila hou: ka wili o ka lehu me ka kāwele, ka ʻemala kipi, ka hoʻonā mustard huaʻai, ka ʻai ʻana i ka soda me ka iodine a me ka wai o ka wai wai, ʻoka nāwaliwali o ka wīwī, hoʻoheʻe ʻia ʻo Coca-Cola a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā mea ola: Fufanon, BI-58, Aktara a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā huahana biological: Fitoverm.
Gall aphid
ʻAʻole pili ka kuʻuna Gooseberry i nā aphids gall.
Ke pana aphid
E hakakā ana i nā popo. Nui nā ʻano hana kuʻuna: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka iodine, ka pāpaʻi, ka vīneʻa, ka pā, nā mea kanu me ka ʻohu pungent a me nā mea like. Nā mea ola: Aktara, Confidor-Extra, Fufanon, Karbofos, Spark Bio a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā huahana biological: Fitoverm.
Hōʻailona ʻōpili
Hoʻopili i ka mechanical me nā ʻōpala a me nā lālā. Nā pono hana (2-3 lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia mahina). Nā mea lako: decoction o ka lime a me kaʻaila, ether sulfonate, tedion. Nā mea biological: Boverin, Akarin, Fitoverm.
Nā paleā
ʻOki a ʻoki i nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia. Nā Kaila hou: kaʻeʻana i ka kerosene, infusion o nā lau walnut. Nā mea lāʻau: DNOC.
Pahiahi
Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia ka luku ʻana i nā pōʻai manu. Nā hana hou: ka hopena o ka lehu, hoʻonā i ka lehu lepo, ka hoʻonāukiuki ʻana o nā puna o ka kamato a i ka ʻuala paha, ka infusion o ka pauku mustard a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā mea lāʻau: Karate, Spark, Kinmix a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā huahana biological: Entobacterin, Lepidocide, Bitoxibacillin.
Nā Sawawa
ʻO nā lau ala: ka infusion leh, infusion o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa, kahi hoʻopihapiha i nā lāʻau chamomile, infusion o nā poʻo o kamato a i ka ʻūlū paha, ka infusion o nā kui kuʻi a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Nā kumuhana: Spark, Decis, Aktara, Karbofos, Kinmiks a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Inā mālama pono ka mea mahiʻai i ke kūlana o nā mea kanu gooseberry, e hoʻokō me ka ʻenehana ʻana i ka moʻomeheu o ka moʻomeheu, hoʻokō ʻo ia i ka pale ʻana o nā maʻi a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā pōpoki pepeke, ʻo ka gooseberry e pono e hōʻoluʻolu i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui. I loko o ka mea i loko o ka māla o ka mea hānai nā mea hou i ke ʻano o ka hakakā ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano a me nā ʻola hana, hoʻāʻo ʻia ka manawa
