Levkoy - kanu kanu a me ka mālama ʻana ma ka hamama

Levkoy - kahi pua me nā petals mālamalama e hoʻopiha i ka māla me ka mea ʻala. Manaʻo nā pua pua nui i ka ulu ʻana i ia wahi i loko o kā lākou pākana.

ʻO Mattiola (hema-hema) kahi mea kanu pua mai ka ʻohana Cruciferous (Brassicaceae, Brassicaceae). He puʻu liʻiliʻi ʻo 100 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ua piha nā lālā pololei i nā lau. Ma lalo o lalo, kokoke i ke aʻa a hoʻopaʻakikī hoʻi i ke aʻaʻa. He lōʻihi nā lau o ka mea kanu i ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hiki i nā ʻāpana o lākou ke kūleʻa a pala paha paha. Nā pua ʻalaʻoni o kahi ʻano kūlike nona 4 petals. ʻAno like ka hoʻonaninani o ko lākou hui: Hiki i nā pua Levkoy keokeo, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, poni, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka loiloi a Mattiola. ʻO nā ʻano ʻehā a me nā ʻano like ʻole o ka levkoy ka mau makahiki a me ka makahiki. ʻO nā makahiki maʻamau maʻamau nā ʻano āpau o ke kauwela levkoy. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Perennial Mattiola e nā ʻano like ʻole: ka mea ʻala, ka hoʻoilo, ka hina hina, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe

Levkoy, matthiola, pōlē pō

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "hema-hema" i ka unuhi ʻana mai ka Helene kahiko nona ka "violet keʻokeʻo". ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo kēia pua no ka mea hoʻohanohano i ke kauka Italia a me ka huaʻāina ʻo Pietro Mattioli. ʻO ka mea kanu ua kapa ʻia ʻo "violet po."

ʻO ka huehue ʻo Levkoy

Nā ʻano punahele a me nā ʻano like ʻole

Ma kahi o 400 mau ʻano o ka matthiol i ʻike ʻia. ʻOkoʻa lākou i kēlā me kēia i ke kala o nā petals, ke ʻano o nā lau, ka lōʻihi o ka pua a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano ʻano a me nā ʻano like:

• Kahe hina hina hema (Matthiola incana) - loaʻa iā ia kahi paona 20-50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, akā ke ʻano ʻē nā mea kanu a hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 80 cm ʻO nā lau o ka hina hina-pua i ulu a hiki i ka 5-18 cm ka lōʻihi a me 1-4.5 cm i ka laulā. Ua uhi ʻia ka ʻākia me nā lau me ka fluff. ʻElua a maʻalahi paha nā pua. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou ma nā kihi o 10-60 i kēlā me kēia pākahi. ʻO kēlā me kēia pua i ka 4 sepals (1-1.2 cm lōʻihi), 4 petals (2-3 cm lōʻihi a me 1-1.5 cm ākea), 6 stamens a pestle. Hiki ke kala i nā hulu manu he lilac, ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, poni. Loaʻa ʻōiwi kaulana i ka pihi "Bush" hina hema-lima hema.
• Levkoy Scented - kahi ʻano līlio i helu ʻia ma ka Red Red Book. ʻO kēia mea kanu perennial me ke kiʻekiʻe o 20-50 cm, uhi ʻia me ka momi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. He mau kāleka he melahi a he ʻelele paha kona 2-2.5 cm lōʻihi. Aia nā lau i kahi kokoke i nā aʻa.
• ʻElepili Levka - kūpono no ka kanu ʻana i kahi hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ka māka. Ua kanu ʻia iā ia ma Malaki a i ʻApelila paha, a laila pua wale ia i ka hopena o ke kauwela a me nā pua a hiki i ka hau.
• ʻO ka hoʻoilo - makemake ʻia e ulu iā ia i loko o nā ipu kīwī. Pono nā līlū e lūlū i nā wa waena o ke kauwela, a laila e hoʻomaka ia e pua i ka puna o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Aia ka mahana o ke anilā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i loko o ka ʻāina ākea.
• ʻO Mattiola bicorn, hema-peted long-petalled (matthiola longipetala) - mea kaulana loa no kona kaʻao ikaika loa. He kihi koʻo ia i uhi ʻia me nā lau a me nā pua liʻiliʻi o nā keʻokeʻo aniani, ʻulaʻula a me nā aniani lilac paha.
• Hōʻailona ʻo Thumbelina - kahi lāʻau miniatur me ke kiʻekiʻe 35 cm ua uhi ʻia me nā pua terry o nā ʻāpana lahilahi.
• ʻO ke kauwela - kūpono no ka mahiʻai i waho. Hiki ke kanu ʻia i ka pūnāwai, e pua ia ma ka manawa o ke kauwela.

ʻIka ʻana o ka paukole hina hina (matthiola incana)

Ma ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kauwela ʻo Levka i kekahi mau pūʻulu:

1. Palepa - loaʻa nā inflorescences ma ka pae like a hana i kahi pua palupalu o nā pua pālua i ka lōʻihi o ka 3,5 cm.
2. Gigantic - kahi pāpale pyramidal ākea, uhi ʻia me nā lau maloʻo a me nā pua pālua nui.
3. Hoʻolaha kūhā - ʻo kahi mea kanu pololei me kahi lāʻau pākahi 80 cm kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kona mau lau ma ke ʻano o ka rhombus e loaʻa paha nā kihi ʻihi. ʻO nā pua me ka laula o 6 cm pua ​​ma Iune no hoʻokahi mahina.
4. Pyramidal - nā kumu kūʻai nui, e like me ka neʻe. I waena o lākou, hoʻokaʻawale ka poʻe dwarf, semi-lōʻihi a me nā pua nui. Ua ulu maikaʻi lākou a pau nā pua lush.
5. ʻO Quedlinburg - nā ʻano terry me nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā. I waena o lākou, aia ke kiʻekiʻe a ma ka pōkole, bushy a me nā lāʻau ākea e hiki ai ke ulu i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela paha.
6. Erfurt (hapa pōkole) - uhi ʻia nā lāʻau me nā lau a koʻikoʻi loa ia. Nā pua liʻiliʻi a he nui wale nō ka leʻaleʻa me kā lākou pua a hiki i Iulai a Kepakemapa.
7. ʻO-kumulāʻau lāʻau nunui-like nunui - e hoʻomaka ana ke kumu i nā lālā mai waena. Kono ka mea kanu i 1 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka pua pua i ka lapalapa o 6 cm pua ​​no 2 mau mahina kauwela.
8. Kūpono - kahi māla ākea me nā lālā pīpīwī e ulu a hiki i ka 40-60 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. I waena o lākou, aia kahi hoʻoponopono, uluhua pua nui a me nā ʻano terry.

ʻO Mattiola ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo

ʻAlaʻai huaʻai

He nani hiwahiwa o ka mahinaʻai e lilo i kahi pua nani a nani a, e like me ka wāwae hema. Pono ka kanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka kuleana a me ka nānā ʻana mai ka mea kanu.

Ka nui o ka hana, ka manawa a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana e ulu pono ai ma kahi o Levka. ʻO ka ulu ʻana mai nā hua lulu kahi hana hōʻeha, ʻo ia ke kumu a emi iki lākou i kēia ala o ka hānau ʻana.

I ka manawa a pehea e lulu ai

Ka lūlū ʻana i ka manawa hope o Malaki a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ʻApelila. No ka kanuʻana i loko o ke kuaō, ka lūlū hema hema i ka mahina o Ianuali. Hiki ke lūlū ʻia nā ʻano pālule ma Iulai a i ʻAukake.

Pehea e lulu ai:

1. E hoʻolapalapa i kēlā me kēia hua i ka wai no 24 mau hola.
2. E kāwili i nā hua i loko o ka ʻuʻū a maloʻo hoʻi no nā lā 2-3.
3. E hoʻomākaukau i ka lepo i loko o kahi pahu: kāwili ʻia ʻekolu mau wahi o ka honua turfy a me kahi ʻāpana o ke one. Ma mua o ka lūlū ʻana, e hoʻohua ʻia ka honua.
4. E hana i kahi pala i ka lepo 50 mm hohonu, lulu i nā hua a pīpī iā lākou me ka substrate.
5. E uhi i ka pahu me ka wahī pepa a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻāpana kahi e mālama mau ai ka mahana i 20-22 ℃ ma luna o ka makeʻe.
6. Hiki ke ulu i nā wī i nā lā 5-14.

• pōkole a me nā pā liʻiliʻi;
• nā hua kanu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i 2 mau lālani ma kahi pākana;
• nā nāwaliwali nāwaliwali nāwaliwali.

ʻO Thumbelina e like me kahi hoʻolālā o ka māla

Ka mālama hānai

Ma hope o ka puka ʻana o nā mea kanu, ua wehe ʻia lākou e ka wehe ʻana i ka malu a kau i ka pahu ma luna o nā windowsill a i ʻole ka mākona. Hiki ke mālama i nā hua liʻiliʻi i ke mahana o 10-12 ℃ ma luna o aila.

2 mau lā ma hope o ke ʻano o nā puka puka, ua hoʻoinu ʻia. A laila pono ʻoe e kali i kahi lā 10-12 hou a hiki i ka hua nā ikaika. A laila pono e hana i kahi kīʻaha: e hoʻoulu ʻia kēlā me kēia kiu i kahi pā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. Pono e hana i ka lua wai i ka lalo o ka pahu koho. A laila ua ninini ka lepo ma laila. E lawe ia i 2 mau wahi o ka lau lau, 2 mau ʻāpana ʻāina hānai a me 1 ʻāpana o ke one. No ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā aʻa o ka lima hema, e hoʻohui ʻia kahi hydrogel i ka lepo. Kanu kanu ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi o ka matthiol ma kahi ākea.

Ke ulu a ulu nā mea kanu i 2 mau lau o ka mea kanu, pono e hānai. No kēia, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻia kahi kūleʻa: 0.3 g o ka waikawa boric, 0.3 g o ke keleawe keleawe, 0.1 g pālea huaʻai a me 0.1 g o ka zinc sulfate e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma ka 1 lita o ka wai.

Ke gula maʻemaʻe

Kūʻai

I ka hopena o Mei, ua transplanted nā kānaka hema. ʻO ka kanu waho a me ka mālama e mālama i ka manawa. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e kanu i nā mea kanu i ke ahiahi a i luna paha ma ka lā pohō, no ka mea, e hiki i ka wā mālamalama ke hoʻopau iā ia.

Pono ʻoe e koho i kahi mālamalama kahi e kū ʻole ai ka lepo. Pono ka lepo lepo (pH) i kūleʻa a i ʻole ka alkaline paha. Ua kūpono maikaʻi ka Soddy loamy a i ʻole soddy sandy loamy.

ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu me ka levok ma kēlā mau wahi kahi i ulu ai nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana Cult e ulu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopō i kahi pulela cruciferous.

Pono e hoʻoinu i ka lepo me kahi hoʻonā nāwaliwali o ka potassium permanganate a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau "Khom" e pale i ka mea kanu. A laila e hoʻomākaukau i nā pūnāwai me ka hohonu o 5-10 cm ma ka lōʻihi o 15-30 cm mai kēlā me kēia. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lua me ka wai, kanu ʻia nā mea kanu ma loko o lākou, ua uhi ʻia nā aʻa me ka honua a hoʻopaʻa ʻia.

Hoʻomoʻa a wehe i ka lepo

Hoʻopili loa ʻo Mattiola i nā loli i ka haʻahaʻa o ka honua. He mea paʻakikī kēia mea kanu i ka maloʻo a me ka stagnation o ka makika. Pono e hoʻōla pinepine i ka pua ma ke kakahiaka ma lalo o ke aʻa me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka wai.

Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻo Levkoy ma kahi moena pua

Nā ʻōnaʻi

Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ʻo Mattiola e nā hua. Ua kūʻai ʻia lākou ma kahi hale kūʻai a ʻokiʻoki hoʻi i nā huaʻai i ʻoki ʻia. Ma hope o ka pua ʻana, ua hua ka levka i nā hua - nā hua liʻiliʻi i piha i nā hua. Hiki ke hōʻiliʻili kēia mau mea kanu a hoʻomākaukau no ka kanu ʻana i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Nā ʻano lahilahi o levkoy, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hua i ka hua. Akā ulu pinepine kēlā mau pua mai nā hua i waiho ʻia e nā mea kanu nāu.

ʻAi ʻai a hoʻoulu ʻia

I ka pūnāwai, ua hānai ʻo Mattiola me nā minamina mineral kolamu. ʻO ke kāhiko lole kiʻekiʻe, he kūpono kūpono ka lehu. Ke ulu ka pua hema, pono e hoʻopiha ʻia me ka pākūkala ʻo ka potassium-phosphorus.

ʻO ka mea nui e pono ai ka hana ʻana, e kanu ana i nā hua kanu i ka mākihi.

ʻO ka hoʻokūkū i ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

Nā maʻi a me nā maʻi

He lāʻau ikaika a paʻakikī ʻo Levkoy, akā pono nō e pale ʻia ʻo ia hoʻi mai nā pōpilikia a me nā pōʻino manu ʻana.

Nā pōʻino:

• ʻO ka pulesa Cruciferous he mea hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli iā Mattiola. Pono e mālama me ka hāhao hema hema ʻakolu mau manawa me kahi hoʻomaha o 4-5 mau lā ma waena o kēlā me kēia pīpī. Me ka nui o nā iniseti, mālama ʻia ka pua me nā iniseti.
• ʻO ka wāwae ʻeleʻele kahi maʻi kūpono ʻole e hoʻopilikia i ka aʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa o ka huapalapala. No ka paleʻana, ma mua o ke kanu ʻana, e hoʻohu ʻia ka lepo me ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka Hom.

ʻO kekahi, ke hālāwai nei nā mea hoʻouluulu pua i kahi pilikia inā he liʻiliʻi nā pua a hala a he palupalu loa lākou. A laila he mea nui loa ka ʻike no ke aha e pua ʻole ai me ka hema. He luhi loa kēia. I ka hapanui pinepine, ʻo ke kumu he ʻāina maikaʻi ʻole ʻole, ka mea e nele ai i ka ʻohau.

Pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻoilo

I ke anuanu ke kua, ua ulu pinepine ka levkoy makahiki. I ka wā lohi, lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka lepo aku me ke aʻa a hoʻolei aku. Kuke i kahi o ka ulu. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pua nani a hoʻokomo i loko o ka pā wai a i ʻole ka ipu paha a waiho iā lākou i loko o ka lumi.

Kauka Levka

Ka wā pua a mālama a ma hope

Hoʻopuni ka Levkoy no 1-2 mau mahina. Inā ʻoe e kanu i mua i nā ʻano kanu liʻiliʻi, waena a pōkole i ka manawa hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ka pua a me ka momona i ke kauwela āpau a me ka hapa mua o ka hāʻule. I ka wā o ka pua, he mea kūpono ke ʻai me ka lae hema, kahi nui o ka poso a me ka calcium.

I ka mahina o Kepakemapa a ʻOkakopa, ua lilo nā ʻōpala o ka matthiol. A laila e hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua. Lawe ʻia ka mea kanu mai ka ʻāina me ke kumu a waiho ʻia i maloʻo. A laila e lūlū ʻia nā huaʻala mai nā ʻōpala maloʻo.

ʻOkoʻa ka hiʻohiʻona ʻala o nā petals

Hoʻohana ma ka hoʻolālā ʻāina

ʻO Levkoi - He nani nā pua a nānā. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu pākahi a pilikino paha lākou i nā haku mai lākou. E nānā nui loa i loko o nā pua kiʻekiʻe, i ke kau pua pua ʻana, i nā pua pua, i nā moena pua. Hiki i ka Levkoi ke hoʻonani i ka pā, ka pākeke, ka gazebo, ka pale a me ke kahakai o ka loko.

Haʻaina lāʻau

He pua nani ʻo Levkoy ka mea e hoʻopiha i ka māla me ka mea hoʻonani nani. ʻIke ʻo nā māla ʻokiʻoki o ka hema, no ka mea, ʻo nā pua perennial ke hoʻopuka mau ʻana iā lākou iho e ka pua lōʻihi. He mea maʻalahi ka uluʻana i ka matthiola mau makahiki i loko o kahi lumi kauwela. Mālama ʻia nā makahiki keu a me nā hoʻoilo i loko o nā ipu o loko a me nā pā pua.