He aha nā ʻano o ka violet Le no ka wehewehe ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole

ʻO ka pīhoihoi kūloko kūloko me kahi palette ākea o nā kala o kā lākou pua. ʻO kekahi mau capriciousness o ka palaka ʻaʻole e pale i ka māla amateur a me nā mea hoʻouluulu. Ke māhuahua mau nei ka nui o nā mea mahalo o kēia lāʻau kanu.

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o nā ʻano mua

Hoʻomaka ka pua mai Vinnitsa Elena Lebetskaya i nā ʻano hou i ka 2000. I kēia lā, ʻo Lebetskaya (LE) mau kīnā i oi aku ma mua o nā ʻano 250. Hoʻohālike lākou i ka noʻonoʻo o ke kala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻāpana a me nā like o nā pua. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili me nā ʻano kikala me nā petals mai ka mea maʻalahi o ka terry, me nā pihi elavy, freded a corrugated. I waena o lākou nā mea ʻāpana a me ke alo o nā hōʻeha, nā hōʻeha a me nā wahi i hoʻopuni ʻia, i puni ʻia e kahi palena a i paʻi ʻia me ka pehu o nā aniani. Hoʻomaopopo ka lau i ka nānā ʻana me nā kaila ʻulaʻula maʻemaʻe i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Rosettes o nā ʻano variegated e hopu ana i nā kiʻi a me nā kāʻei kala i nā kiʻi.

Parade o nā kala e pua ana i ka saintpaulia

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana o nā kala

Ua loaʻa mai nā ʻōleʻa Uzambar mai nā kuahiwi o ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Tanzania, i lilo i mua o nā pelu ʻole i loko. I kekahi manawa ma ʻEulopa, loaʻa iā lākou ka inoa ʻo Saintpaulia, ma muli o ka mea ʻike i ka pua o Baron Walter Saint Paul. Nui ka hapanui i luna ʻo Saintpaulia me nā pale ʻōpala. No Senpolia nā ʻohana Gesneriaceae. He lāʻau liʻiliʻi ʻo grassy kēia me nā lau i ʻohi ʻia i nā rosettes. Loaʻa nā lau pīpī pīpī ma nā petioles pōkole.

ʻOkoʻa nā pua i kūkulu ʻia i nā pala:

• Ke maʻalahi - me nā petals maʻamau.
• Semi-pāpālua - he mau pōkele lākou i ulu ʻia i ka waenakonu o ka pua, i ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pua.
• Terry - ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻōlima ma nā lālani.

ʻO ka pinepine ma kēlā me kēia pua a hiki i nā pua 7; i kēia manawa nā hybrids a me nā pua he 100. ʻO ka moʻomeheu o Saintpaulia violet (Uzambara) kahi pālahalaha - he ʻano hoʻokahi kēia, ʻo nā ʻano āpau kekahi ona.

Ma waena o nā mea hoʻonani i loko, nā holoholona 5 i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke ʻano o kahi pua.

• "Bowl" - ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā petals, ʻaʻole hāwili ka pua a paʻa i kona ʻano i ka wā o ka pua.
• "Wasp" - like like me ka cyclamen, 2 petals mau pōkole ua pōkole, kūlou i hope, 3 mau haʻahaʻa i kuhikuhi ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole a heʻe like ʻole, kahi ʻokoʻa no ka Gesnerievs.
• "ʻ "lelo" - nā pua i ke ʻano o nā pua me nā pupuʻu mānoanoa o nā pōkole o nā kala ʻōuli uliuli me ke kala poni.
• "Pansies" - 4 nui nā petalelo i hāpai ʻia a me 1 - i lalo.
• "Star" - kukui lilac pōkole nui i ke ʻano o kahi hōkū me kahi palena māmā ma ke kaua.

Ma waena o nā ʻano hua i koho ʻia ʻo Elena Lebetskaya, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pua māmā o ke ʻano maʻalahi, a me nā mea e puʻupuʻu ʻia me ke ʻano pāʻani o nā kala, a i waho me ke kāʻei pihi a i ʻole ka pale ʻana o ka palena. Mālama kēlā me kēia me kona mau hiʻohiʻona. ʻO nā ʻōleʻa me nā kala multicolor i ʻelua a ʻoi aku paha nā waihoʻoluʻu, ʻokoʻa nā ʻano pantema i loaʻa nā kui i ke kumu nui, nā kipi o kahi leo ihe ʻihi a i ʻole e kū i nā poʻokela.

ʻO ka palena kumu like no nā ʻano āpau. ʻO nā kumu a me nā petioles o nā lau e ʻokoʻa i kiʻekiʻe. E like me ka nui o ka puka waho, e hoʻokaʻawale lākou:

• Miniature - me ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 15 cm.
• Kūlana - mai 20 a 40 cm.
• Nui - ma mua o 40 cm.

ʻO ka nui o ka pua

E like me ka nui o ka pua, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka senpolia i nā māhele:

• ʻO nā pua liʻiliʻi-pua liʻiliʻi a hiki i ka 2 cm nui.
• Ka pua waena - mai 2 a 4 cm.
• Loaʻa i nā pua pua-nunui i nā pua me ka nui mai 4 a 6 cm.
• ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pua-pua iʻoi aku i ka 6 cm ke anā.

Ka helu o nā pua

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau i pili i ka 7 pua. ʻAʻole like i ka like me nā ʻano o ka ʻulaʻula. Ma Kristina (Kristina) ka mea liʻiliʻi e kāohi ʻia e ka nani o nā pua terry. ʻO nā pīhoihoi bred hou nei e kahaha me ka nui o nā pua, ʻo kā lākou helu he hoʻokahi haneri. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā ʻōmaʻina ʻo White Camellia e kahi pāpale pua lihi me ka nui o nā pua.

Ke akahai a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o White Camellia

Kāleka a me ke kiʻi o kahi pua

Ma waho aʻe o nā monochrome, aia kahi ʻokoʻa o nā kala:

• Edging - loaʻa kahi palena ma ke kihi o nā petals, ʻo ka kala o kahi ʻokoʻa ma kahi nui.
• Fantasy - loaʻa nā petals, nā uhi me nā ʻeha, ke kīwaha, nā kuhi o nā pale kūlike.
• Kohu - me kahi hoʻokaʻawale i ka petal.
• Nā chimeras - mai ka waena a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ka petal e hoʻohālikelike ana i nā hihi.

Hoʻohana ʻia ka kuhi ʻia e nā Camellia keʻokeʻo like ʻole, nā pua keʻokeʻo-keʻokeʻo kahi e hoʻopuni ʻia ana e ka rosette keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula o nā lau. ʻO ka meaʻoi aku o kēlā me kēia ka i ʻole i lilo nā pua i ko lākou kala a me ke ʻano i loko o ka wā pua. Ua lanakila ʻo Violet Lotus i nā pua pink, a ua like lākou me nā hua pua.

Nui ka nui o nā ʻano like me nā petals ʻoniʻoni hoʻokahi, kahi e hoʻonaninani ʻia ai ka nani e ka neʻe ʻana o kahi palena o ka ʻokoʻa hoʻohālikelike. ʻO nā pua Monochrome o nā ʻano le LE Gracia ke nānā ʻulaʻula keʻokeʻo, ʻo LE Magnetto violet violet me ka piʻo nānā he nani. Hoʻo LE Igor no ka pepa "pansies" me 4 mau aniani ʻōuli kukui nui i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka palena ʻāpana keʻokeʻo, e kani nei i nā ʻano like ʻole o ke kauwela ma ke kauwela. ʻO ka loiloi Le Noir e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole. ʻO kāna maʻalahi a me ka semi-doble nui pua-hōkū i hōʻā ʻia me ka violet-fuchsian kala a me ka palena wili o ke keʻokeʻo.

Ke kumu hoʻokalakupua o ka violet le Noir

ʻO ka helehelena maʻamau o nā petals ʻōleʻa o nā ʻano ʻo Lebetskaya he mea kupanaha. ʻO Violet LE Zlata (Zlata) ke kīʻaha ʻana me ke keʻokeʻo-ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ke gula ma ke ʻano o nā pua hōkū i ka pua a me ka palena ʻulaʻula ma ke aniani o ka petal. ʻAno pua ʻāmaʻomaʻo mau ʻāpana polū me nā lau keʻokeʻo. Loaʻa ka ʻano like ʻole LE Elegans e nā "panie" keʻokeʻo me nā petals wavy, ma ka ʻūhā - nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula caramel-pink. Hoʻohui ʻia nā leʻe i nā semi-doble a me nā pā pōloli o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā lau variegated o nā Lena like ʻole. ʻO ka apotheosis o nā kala o ka wīwī Surprise ke waiho ʻole nei i kekahi mea i ka manaʻo ʻole: nā pihi pōkole keʻokeʻo o nā kala pink ʻulaʻula i ulana ʻia i nā ʻeha a me nā kaha o nā kala ʻulaʻula.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka lā kakahiaka hoʻoilo i nā petals o ka hoʻoheheʻe hoʻoilo i ka hoʻoilo

Ka wā kanu

Me ka mālama maikaʻi, hāʻawi ʻia nā violets me ka pua e kokoke ana i ka makahiki āpau a hiki i ka makahiki 8-9. ʻAʻole pili ka pua o ka senpolia i ka manawa, pili ka mea i pili i nā kūlana ulu i kūkulu ʻia no ia. ʻO ka pua nui loa e nānā ʻia i ke kō a me ke kauwela. He mea paʻakikī ke wānana pololei i ka wā e pua ai ka mea kanu. Hiki i nā pōpō i ulu mai kahi lau e pua i 8 mau mahina, pono kekahi i hoʻokahi makahiki, i kekahi manawa ke kali lākou i hoʻokahi makahiki a me ka hapa. Aia nā ʻanoʻokoʻa (ʻano hānau Sorano)pua

• ʻO Emerald Pink me nā pua he nui a me nā aniani ʻulaʻula māmā, i hoʻopuni ʻia e ka palena o ka ʻulaʻula ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• ʻO Anastasia, nā pua nani me nā petals o ka alaula honu manu, i hōʻailona ʻia me nā pohaʻeleʻele, me nā kihi corrugated.

Nā ʻōnaʻi

E hoʻomohala i nā violets, hoʻohana nā ʻano lāʻau.

• Nā Waihona;
• Nā ʻāpana ʻāpana.

He lōʻihi a paʻakikī ka ʻano loea, maʻamau no ka koho ʻana e nā mea ulu pua ʻoihana. Ma ka home, hoʻohana lākou i ʻokiʻoki e loaʻa ai nā kope hou. Hiki i kahi kihaka e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā aʻa o ka Adventili me ke ʻoki ʻoi, e hoʻihoʻi ana i ka 2.5-3.5 cm mai ka pā lau o ka lau. Uhiʻi me kahi kīʻaha palaka a i ʻole ʻoki pahu e hana ai i nā kūlana home. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma hope o nā hebedoma 2-3, ua kū mua nā aʻa, a hoʻokomo ʻia ke ʻokiʻoki i loko o ka lepo. I ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pana i 4-5 cm ke kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻopili ka violet a hoʻomaka e ulu, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lau makua. No ka lūlū ʻana o nā ʻano like ʻole, ua lawe ʻia nā ʻokiʻoki mai ka lālani 2, ʻōpio a ikaika, hana hou lākou i nā aʻa. I kēia hihia, koho i nā lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo nui o nā ʻāpana.

Aia nā ʻano hoʻohālikelike ʻole e nā ʻokiʻoki mai nā lau, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e malama i nā ʻano makua. I kēia hihia, hoʻohana ʻia nā peduncles, ke koho ʻana i ka ikaika a me ke ola. A laila hele lākou, e like me nā ʻokiʻoki maʻamau, ke kali nei no ke kū ʻana o nā aʻa. I kekahi mau ʻano, hana ʻia nā hana lateral - nā ʻanuʻu, ua lawe ʻia a huki ʻia, e like me nā ʻokiʻoki maʻamau.

Nā hiʻohiʻona mālama

ʻO ka mālama kālā ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole a me nā lula ka laulā. ʻO kekahi hōʻino i ka mālama o ka senpolia e alakaʻi i kahiʻano i loko o ka helehelena a me ka emi ʻole o ka pua. Hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka hānai ʻana i kahi pua i ka wā e hahai ʻia kekahi mau lula. Ua pane ka mea kanu:

• Hema;
• Pā kūlohelohe
• Mālamalama;
• Hoʻomui a me ka maikaʻi;
• Pūnaewele pili.

Nā pua

I mea e pale ʻole ai i ka lepo, pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i waena o nā irrigations. Hoʻohālikelike ka mahana o 19-24 ° C no ka pua. ʻO ka Violet kahi mea kanu photophilous, akā, e like me ka hapa nui o nā holoholona, ​​ʻaʻole e ʻae i ka kūlohelohe i ka aniani. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e kau ia ma kahi mamao o 0,5 m mai ka puka aniani. Lawe ʻia ka hana manawaleʻa ʻaʻole iʻoi aʻe ma mua o 2 mau manawa i ka hebedoma, hāʻawi ʻia i ka mea haʻahaʻa. I kēia hihia, pono ia e hōʻoia i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka wai ma luna o ka ulu a me nā lau. Hiki i ka wai inu me ka ihu lōʻihi me kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale ʻaʻole e maʻalahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ninini i ka wai i loko o ka pā, ma hope o 20 mau minuke, kahe ʻia ka wai i koe. I ka wā o ka ulu ulu ʻana, ʻo kēlā me kēia hapalua o ka mahina e hānai ai ka pua i kahi hopena palupalu o nā minuke mineral paʻakikī no nā senpolia.

I ka hōʻiliʻili o E. Lebetskoy, kahi nui i noho ʻia e nā ʻano variegated e kūleʻa ʻole ʻia me nā pua ʻole, ma muli o nā maka, nā ʻili o nā kala ʻē aʻe i nā lau uliuli. ʻO kēia nā wahi ma nā papa lau kahi ʻaʻohe kloropilima, ma kahi o laila he mau puaʻa ʻē aʻe: carotene, xanthophyll a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi subtleties i ka wā e ulu ana lākou. No ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻano variegation, hoʻāʻo lākou e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka chlorophyll a hoʻokuʻu i nā ʻano puaʻa ʻē aʻe e hoʻololi i ka kala o ka lau.

Ke noi ʻia o nā mea kanu, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea nūkine i loaʻa no ke kumu like - ua kōkua lākou i ka hana o ka chlorophyll. ʻO nā ʻano ʻōiwi ʻē aʻe ka pane maikaʻi ʻana i ka kukui kūlohelohe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke kau ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o nā papa, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai.

ʻAʻohe ʻē aʻe nā mea mālama mālama mai ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea kanu.

Ke ʻike hou aku nei i ka senpolis hoihoi, a lilo ka poʻe a pau i ko lākou mahalo a hoʻomālamalama i ka manaʻo e ulu i kahi ʻano hou o ke ʻano nani a me ka hoʻolaʻa o nā ʻano pua nani.