Me ka hoʻomakaʻana o kaʻohi, uaʻikeʻia kekahi mau hua wainaʻano nui ma nā papa o nā hale kūʻai. ʻO nā meaʻoi loa o ka papaʻaina, akāʻaʻole hiki iā lākou a pau ke kaena no ko lākou ola lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, mai nāʻanoʻano i mālamaʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki iāʻoe ke koho i nā hua waina e like me "Kekemapa". Ma kēiaʻatikala e nānā kākou i nāʻano nui o kēiaʻano waina, nāʻano o ke kanuʻana a mālamaʻana iā lākou.
No ka hoʻouluʻana
ʻO ka'ōpiopio "Kekemapa" he'ōpiopio a loaʻa iā ia nā aʻa o Moldovan. Ua hanaʻia e ka Moldavian NIIViv i ka makahiki 1961. Hiki ke loaʻa kēiaʻano likeʻole ma hope o ka heleʻana i nāʻano "Villard Blanc" a me "Koarna nyagre" (ʻikeʻia he "Moldavian").
ʻO ka manaʻo nui nuiʻole,ʻo ia ka mea i loaʻa ai ka inoa o kēlā me kēiaʻano no ka uluʻana ma Kekemapa. ʻAʻole kēia:ʻo ka hua waina, e pili ana i nāʻano hoʻolālā, hiki ke hōʻea ma ka hopena o Kepakemapa aʻOkakopa, a ma kekahi mau'āpanaʻo iaʻo Novemaba. ʻO kahiʻano o kaʻano "Dekemapa" he manawa lōʻihi o ka waihoʻana o ka hua.
Kaʻike pilikino
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēiaʻano mea hōʻikeʻike ola. E nānā i kaʻokoʻa o kēia hua waina mai nāʻano likeʻole.
Pāhi a wana
ʻO nā'ōpiopio'ōpiopio he'ōniʻoni gula keʻokeʻo, e like me nā lau mua iʻikeʻia ma luna o lākou. Aia nā lau i kahiʻano oval o ka nui. Heʻano liʻiliʻi ka hoʻokipaʻana, aʻo ka lahilahi o ka lau i ke kau 14 x 16 cm. Inā nānāʻoe i ka lau ma ka'ōleʻa o ke aniani, hōʻike ia i ka'ōmaʻomaʻo uliuli.
E hoʻopili iāʻoe iho me ka mahiʻana i nāʻano kumu wainaʻano likeʻole me Krasnostop Zolotovsky, Alpha, Isabella, Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, Riesling.
I nā lā i ka lā, ua lilo nā'ōpiopio i keʻohuʻula-waina. ʻO ka mana ulu o kēia hua he kumu, a ua maikaʻi ka waina.
Video:ʻO nā hua waina, nāʻano nui.
'Oiʻi a me nā hua
"Iā Dekemapa" ua loaʻa i nā hua waina nā hua kiʻekiʻe.. ʻO ka nui o nā huhui ka nui,ʻike maopopoʻia lākou ma lalo nei. Hiki i nā mea kanu keʻike i ka nui o ka hulu i ka mean a iʻole ka nui, e like me nāʻano likeʻole e loli keʻano o nā kaha. Hiki ke piʻi ke kala mai 300 a 800
Keʻike neiʻoe? Ua hoʻomau pinepineʻia ka hua waina i ka hopena o ka luku, akā ua hoihoi mauʻia ka heluna o ka poʻe. Eia kekahi laʻana, i ka wā i lanakila aiʻo Tamerlane, aiʻole,ʻoiaiʻo ia i kapaʻiaʻo Lame Timur, ua hoʻopau pinepineʻia nā māla waina.
He kiʻekiʻe loa ka nui o nā hua. ʻO nā hua he oval i keʻano, o ka lahilahi (16 x 23 mm, aʻaʻole iʻoi aku ke kaumaha ma mua o 4 g), a he uliuliʻeleʻele uliuli aʻeleʻele paha ko lākouʻeleʻele me kahi pale. He nani nā hua i loko o ka hale a loaʻa i nāʻano he 2-3.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ka ho'āʻoʻana o nā huawaina. Akā, he leʻaleʻa maikaʻi loa ia:ʻo nā hua keʻono a palupalu, aʻo kaʻili,ʻoiai he hale paʻaʻole kona,ʻaʻole i kūpono i ka pauʻana. ʻO ka'enekake o kēia hua waina he 16-18%, a he 8-9 g / l wale nō kaʻaki. Ua helu nā Tasters i kēia moʻomeheu ma 8.1 mahele o 10.
E makemake pahaʻoe e aʻo hou e pili ana i nāʻano maikaʻi o ka'ōpiopio, ka nutmeg, ka keʻokeʻo, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo, kaʻeleʻele, ka papaʻaina, ka hōʻaloʻoleʻia, ka paʻakai pale a paʻakikī.
Nāʻanoʻokoʻa o keʻano
ʻAʻoheʻano koʻikoʻi o ka hua waina e kū'ē i ka hau a me nā mea hōʻemi, keʻano o ka uluʻana o ka mea kanu a me kona nui.
Ka paʻakikī paʻakikī a me ke kūlana maʻi
ʻO keʻano o kēiaʻano ke kiʻekiʻe i keʻano kū'ē i nā meaʻeha'ē aʻe, e like me ka mīpī mite aiʻole ka lawaiʻa, a me ka pope hina o nā hua a me nā maʻi fungal, e like me ka lama. I ka hanaʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa,ʻaʻole e pili nā puʻupuʻu i nā pi a me nā hamole.
"Kekemapa" hōʻoluʻolu ka hua waina i ka hau hau me ka emiʻana o ka mahana i -27 ° C. ʻAʻole makemake nā'ōpana paʻakikī i kahi hoʻomalu hou, eʻae ai i ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēiaʻano no ka mahiʻaiʻoihana. ʻO ka makeʻana o nā maka ma hope o ka hoʻomahaʻanaʻaʻole iʻoi aku i ka 12%.
ʻO ka māmā o ka hānauʻana a me nā hua
"Kekemapa" e pili ana i nāʻanoʻina waina me nā hua kiʻekiʻe o ka uluʻana o kaʻoihana. ʻO ka manawa o kaʻohiʻana o ka pūpū mai 160 a 165 mau lā, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hoʻouluʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. ʻO kaʻohiʻana ma ka palena maʻamau mai ka hopena o Sepatemaba, a me kona hua mai ka nahele mai - 14 a 16 kg.
Hoʻomaka ka uluʻana o ka hua waina ma mua o 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ke kanuʻana, a hiki ke hōʻiliʻiliʻia ka hopenaʻoi aku ma mua o nā kumukalima makahiki. I kēia manawa, mai ka hectare a he 160-170 c.
ʻO ke kumu
Kūkulu kēiaʻano no ka hōʻiliʻili hou. Eia naʻe, hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia nā hua waina, ma loko o "Kekemapa", i ka wai, ka waina, aiʻole nā meaʻona'ē aʻe.
Keʻike neiʻoe? ʻO ka hua'ōlelo "ampelotherapy",ʻo ia hoʻi ka mālamaʻana i nā huawaina, i ka hoʻohanaʻoleʻana i nā hua waina, akā,ʻo ka waina, ka lāʻau, nā lau a me nā hapa'ē aʻe.ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūpono o kēiaʻano likeʻole ke kumu kiʻekiʻe o ka caloric o ka wai a me nā huaora i loko o kona hoʻohuiʻana. He mea hoʻolālā nā mea hoʻolālā e pili ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke kōʻakoʻa, ka hao, ka huaora a me nā waipika waiwai, i maʻalahi i ke kino.
Nā mea ulu
ʻO nā hua waina o kēiaʻano likeʻoleʻaʻole makemake nui i nāʻano ulu. ʻO nā wahi maikaʻi loa no "Dekemapa"ʻo Moldova, ka hema o Ukraine, a me ka Caucasus Caucas.
ʻO ka lepo no kaʻohiʻana i ka hua waina he maikaʻi ke koho i ka waiwai i humus. ʻO kēia'āina momona e hui pūʻia me ka wai kai ākea e hāʻawi i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hua. I ka manawa like, he hohonu ka hohonu o ka wai ma lalo o 2.5 mau mika.
He mea nui ka mālamalama - pono e hāʻawiʻia i nā wahi me ka mālamalama maikaʻi, kahi e hāʻuleʻole ai ke aka o nā lāʻau a hale paha. Eia kekahi, pono e pale pono i kēia hua waina mai kaʻikeʻana i nā makani anu.
Hoʻoholo'āina a me nā mea huna
No ka kanuʻana,ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kohoʻana i nā lālā me kahi pūnaewele paʻa maikaʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā mea kanu lūlū, e nānā i ke kaʻina o ka hopena.
He mea nui! E koho i nā meakanu meʻekolu aʻoi aku aʻa paha, i māhele ponoʻia i loko o ka waihona, a laila hoʻolakoʻia nā hua waina.ʻO ka pololei o ke kanuʻana e hoʻopaʻa i ka 80% ola ola o ka moʻomeheu. Me kahi koho o ka pūnaewele a me ka lepo uaʻike mua mākou i kēia manawa, i kēia manawa eʻike mākou i nā mea pohihihi nui o ka kanuʻana i nā mea kanu.
Ke kanuʻana i "Kekemapa" hiki ke hana i ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kau ma mua o ka uluʻana o nā mea kanu a iʻole i ka nāwa ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ka hau. Hoʻouluʻia nā hua waina ma nā lua 80 e 80 cm ka nui a 80 cm hohonu. I mea e ulu nui ai ka ulu o ka wā e hiki mai ana, e hoʻohuliʻia kahi pua i waenakonu o ka lua, e lilo i mea kōkua no ka'ōpiopio'ōpio. 
Ma ka lalo o ka lua i hoʻopaʻaʻia me ka papa o ka māmā o kaʻili o ka kalaupapa o 8-10 cm, a ua uhiʻia ka topena i ka lepo a hoʻoulu nuiʻia. ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i nā meaʻaila kolela a me nā mea'ūpona liʻiliʻi e hoʻoikaika i ka ola o ka hua waina. A laila, ua nininiʻia ka'āina momona me keʻano o ka puʻu, a ua kauʻia ka hua kanu ma luna a ua pololei ke aʻa i nā hana malū.
Hiki iāʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i ka mālamaʻana i nā hua waina i ka wā o ka puaʻana, pehea e ulu ai i nā huawaina mai ka pōpū a me nā iwi, pehea e lawe ai i ka hua waina, pehea a pehea e ohi ai, a me ka pono o kaʻeli a me ka hua waina.
I kēia manawa, hiki iāʻoe ke hoʻopiha i ka puka me ka lepo, kahi e waiho ana i kahiʻohe me 3 mau maka ma luna o kaʻili. ʻO ka'āina maikaʻi, ua ninini nuiʻia me ka wai, a no ka paleʻana o ka māmā o ka makai e waiho i kahi papa o ka mulch.
Nā kōkua mālama
Ma mua o ka hoʻomakaʻana o ke kumu waina e hāʻawi i kāna hua mua, pono pono ke mālama iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o ke kanuʻana i ka wā o ka uluʻana o ka hua waina, pono i nā hua waina ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau i ka wai, ka hoʻopauʻiaʻana o nā nāhelehele e pili ana i ke kumu waina, a me ka weheʻana i ka lepo.
Hiki iā mākou e heluhelu e pili ana i keʻano o ka pale a me ka hakakāʻana i nā maʻi a me nā mea hōʻiliʻili i nā hua waina.
I ka'ōleʻele a me kaʻohi, ua hanaʻia ka līlū a ua hanaʻia ka waina. Inā pono,ʻo nā mea i paʻa i nā mea kākoʻo me ke kōkua o nā twine i hanaʻia mai nā mea kūlohelohe. I keʻano o ka uluʻana e like me keʻano o ka hikiʻana i nā wō'ōpiopio ke haki aku i ke alakaʻi o ka ulu.
He mea nui! ʻO hoʻokahi hebedoma ma mua o ka puaʻana, nā kīhāpai pua hua, e hiki ai iāʻoe ke hoʻopuka hou i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā meaʻai i ke kumu o nā hua e hiki mai ana.No ka hoʻoikaikaʻana i ke kumu,ʻo kēlā me kēia kumu wai e hua mai i ke katarovka o nā aʻa lahilahi, i kupuʻia ma kahi hohonuʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 20 knm. Eia hoʻi, mai poina e pili ana i ka hānai mauʻana me nā mea kanu manaila a me nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hua hoʻomau hua mau no nā maʻi a iʻole nā maʻi e kōkua i ka paleʻana i nā hua waina a mālama i kaʻohiʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Ke ho'ākāka i nā meaola parasitic a me nā mea hoʻomalu, pono pono e mālama koke i ka moʻomeheu.
Nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali
Nui nā māla e mahalo i nāʻano wainaʻo Dekemapa no:
- ka hua maikaʻi, ka mea iʻikeʻia i kona kūpaʻa;
- nā hiʻohiʻona nani o nā'ōpū a me konaʻono maikaʻi loa;
- maikaʻi ka ola ola maikaʻi a me ka ulu ulu maikaʻi o ke kumu waina;
- maikaʻi kūpikipiki maikaʻiʻole iʻole kahi e hoʻomaha ai o ka waina no ka wā hoʻomaha;
- ke kū'ē nui i nā meaʻeha a me nā maʻi;
- ka lōʻihi o ka mālamaʻana o kaʻohi (ke mālamaʻia i loko o ka friji, hiki i nā hua ke hoʻomau i ko lākouʻono a me keʻano no nā mahina he 3-4);
- kahi hōʻailona o nā meaʻai e pono ai i ka wā maʻamau;
- hiki ke hoʻohanaʻia i mea nānā no nāʻano kīʻaha.
ʻO nā mea kūponoʻole,ʻo ia ka halihali liʻiliʻi a me ka hiki keʻai i ka hua i nā manu.
He mea nui! Ke hiki i ka laweʻana o nā hua waina i ka lōʻihi a me ka lōʻihi o ka lālā, hiki ke hāʻule i waho o ka pūpū, kahi e hoʻopōʻino ai i ka hāʻawiʻana i nā hua waina. ʻO ke kumu no ka pale ponoʻole o nā hua i ke kumu.
ʻO nā hua waina "Kekemapa" uaʻikeʻia e konaʻano kuhihewa, ke ola ola ola maikaʻi a me nā hua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia mauʻano e hoʻohālike i nā mea kanu a me nā mea inu waina, akā, no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. He hōʻailona nui loa ia i kekahi māla waina a māla pua paha.
Nāʻike mai ka pūnaewele
ʻOiaʻiʻo,ʻo Oleg Chaika
