Lemon thyme - kanu a mālama a mālama i loko o ka ipu hao

He lāʻau ʻala ʻo thyme ka ʻohana o Lamiaceae, a i ʻole Labrettes. I waena o kona "mau hoahānau" he basil, rosemary, sage, mint, lemon balm, oregano. Kapa ʻia nā kānaka he thyme a i ʻole Bogorodskaya no ka mea ma loko o Rūsia he hana maʻamau ia i ka hoʻokaʻina ʻana i nā kiʻi ʻiweʻā me nā lālā o kēia pua. I kēia mau makahiki i hala iho nei, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili nā mea māla iā ia i loko o ka nahele, akā ua kanu i kāu lemonmeme i loko o ka māla o ka fale.

Nā ʻano o thyme

ʻO thyme kahi puʻukū makahiki. Wahi a nā ʻano kumuwaiwai, ma ka honua aia ma mua o ʻelua haneli mau ʻano like ʻole o ka wild-type thyme a ma ke ʻano ʻehā haneli. Ua māhelehele ʻia ʻo Thyme ma kahi o Eurasia, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me Greenland. Ma kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau ʻano o kēia ulu lāʻau e ulu ma luna o ka ʻāina ʻo Russia.

ʻO thyme ma kahi ʻāina home

ʻO ka thyme kaulana loa i ka moʻomeheu ʻo ka thyme citriodorus, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo lemon a i nā lemon thyme ma muli o ke ʻano ʻona lemon me nā moʻolelo caraway-anise. ʻO kona mau lau he uliuli uliuli, ovoid a oval paha i kona ʻano, me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻele paha paha. No kēia kala o nā lau, kapa pinepine ʻia ka lemon thyme i kahi variegata, ʻo ia hoʻi, variegated.

ʻOmi "lemon variegata"

ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau maʻamau o ka lemela thyme i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka hoʻonani ʻana o nā moena pua a me nā māla hua lāʻau nā mea like ʻole:

• Bertram Anderson - kahi ulu lāʻau me nā mea gula gula;
• ʻIcylelo hāpau - he mau pua i ka hue pue kukui a me nā lau lōʻihi;
• Gold Edge - kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻoluʻolu a hoʻohana ʻia i ka kuke ʻana;
• ʻO ke Aliʻi gula - he kolona ka lau i ka lau;
• Donna Valey - loaʻa nā wahi liʻiliʻi melemele ma nā lau o kēia ʻano like ʻole;
• Kahu Mōʻī (kala aliʻi kala) - pua me ka ʻoniʻula-ʻulaʻula, nā liʻiliʻi ka lau, ke kālā-keʻokeʻo (nāna i hāʻawi i ka inoa i nā ʻano like ʻole).

ʻO kou moʻolelo ʻmelelo

ʻO ka puka kumu o ka hana pono o kāu thyme i nalo i loko o nā wā o ka manawa. ʻO nā Sumer kahiko kahiko no 3 tausani mau makahiki o ka makahiki o SM. hoʻohana i kou thyme me he antiseptic ikaika. I loko o ʻAigupita kahiko, ua hoʻohui ʻia i nā hoʻonā i ka wā embalming a mummies; i loko o Helene kahiko, ua hoʻopiha lākou i nā luakini a me nā noho e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā ʻuhane ʻino. Ua kapa aku ka poʻe Roma iā thymeus, ma ka hoʻohālikelike maoli ʻia ʻo ia me "ka mea ʻala, mea ʻala," e hoʻohālikelike ana i kona mau waiwai momona.

Mahalo i kāna mau waiwai pono ʻole, ua lanakila ʻo thyme i ka makahiki Medieval i nā makahiki 11-12. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻia ʻo ia ma nā kauka lāʻau āpau, he mōʻī hanohano - ua hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ke aliʻi i kona inoa. Ua helu ʻia ʻo ia me nā waiwai kilokilo e hoʻoheheʻe ai i ka wiwo ʻole, a me ka hiki ke hoʻōla mai ka naʻa o nā pepeke make.

Ke noi nei thyme i kēia lā

Ke ulu nei kēia ʻano holoholona thyme ma nā ʻāina he nui. Ke makemake nui nei nā mea hoʻohana o thyme i kēia mea kanu i kēia mau ʻano:

• ma ke ʻano he huahana meaʻai - he mea nānā a me ka mālama ʻana;
• no ka hana therapeutic a me antiseptic;
• me nā mea waiwai no ka hana ʻoihana;
• no nā kumu hana loea - no ka hana ʻana o ka aila aila pono;
• me kahi mea kanu iʻa - i nā moena pua, nā māla, nā hōʻoki pilikino.

ʻAi ʻaina

I ka kuke ʻana

Mahalo ʻoluʻolu ʻo Thyme i nā kīʻaha home e like me ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike.

1. Hāʻawi nā ʻōpio ʻōpio a me nā lau i nā ipu i kahi mea ʻala ʻono a me kahi hoʻowala ʻawaʻawa. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā lau maloʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōpio ʻōpiopio i nā mea i mau ʻai, ʻaiʻala, ʻai kīʻaha, ʻōpala a me nā pickles.
2. ʻO ka maʻamau, ka poʻe kuke e like me ka hana hou me nā wīwī o luna o ka lemon thyme, akā inā hiki ʻole kēia, hiki nō hoʻi iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka thyme maloʻo. ʻO kahi kulu o nā mea maloʻo maloʻo e hoʻololi pono i kahi puna o nā thyme hou i ʻoki ʻia.

3. Pono ka thyme no nā kīʻaha o ka ʻai, ʻoi loa ka momona, hele maikaʻi ʻo ia me nā kīwī a me nā mea ʻono, a me ka moa a me ka iʻa, e hoʻoikaika pono ana i ko lākou ʻono.

No ka mālama

ʻO thyme kahi mālama mālama kūlohelohe maikaʻi, no laila e hoʻohana pinepine ʻia no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka huakai a me nā mea hoʻohui kai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻonui aku i ke ola o nā huahana. Hoʻohui ka nui o nā hale wahine i kāu thyme i ka pickle o nā kukama a kamato - nā lau hou o ka thyme hāʻawi i ka marinade i kahi ʻono kūikawā ʻono a me ka ʻono. Ke makemake lākou e hoʻohana i nā lau o ka lemon winemaker thyme - kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lau hou e hāʻawi i ka wai inu i ka ʻono kūikawā a me nā ʻono o ka lemon.

No ka makika

Hoʻohana nui ka waiwai o nā aila hinu thyme i ka ʻoihana kūʻai. Hoʻohui ʻia ka aila ʻaila me ka mea ʻalaʻī ma ka palū kaʻa, lipstick, kaʻaila ʻaʻāʻa, niho kūmole a me nā huahana ʻauʻau. ʻO nā aila ʻalā i loko o nā lau a me nā kumu o kāu thyme, ma waena o nā puʻu o ka ʻili e komo i loko o ke kino, e hoʻōla ai.

Hoʻomaopopo i nā waiwai

He hopena maikaʻi ka phytoncides o ka mea kanu i ke kino kanaka, ua hāʻawi ʻia kāu thyme me nā antibacterial a me nā antispasmodic waiwai. Ma ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, hoʻohana i ke ʻano o ka:

• anuanu;
• maʻi maʻi
• ka pūnao a me ka papa hana hoʻoli;
• ʻōpala
• maʻi maʻi ulia maʻi;
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū.

He ʻāpana i ka diuretic a me ka expectorant hopena. ʻO ka wai me ka thyme calms, hoʻomaikaʻi i ke ʻano, e hōʻoluʻolu i ka lā i ka lā. I ka hoʻohanaʻana i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻohana i nā infusions a me nā decoction. Hāpai ka poʻe hoʻopale ola wale i ka ʻāpana terestrial o ka mea kanu, no nā lau ʻokoʻa a me nā kumu lūlū ʻia me ka aila pono. Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaila me nā mana antimicrobial kiʻekiʻe a me nā ʻano antifungal, hoʻohana ʻia i ka externally, hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka aromatherapy. Hoʻomoe a thyme extract i ka sputum a hāpai i ka wikiwiki wikiwiki. Wahi a ka hopena therapeutic, hoʻokūkū kūpaʻa ka aila me nā kōnila a me nā potion.

Infra ʻO koula

ʻO kāu mālama mālama home ma ka home

Hoʻomaʻi nui aku ʻo thyme lemon-smelling aureus, i kapa ʻia ʻo Aureus ma Lūkia, a ʻoi aku ka kaulana i waena o nā mea aloha ʻohana. ʻO ka mea palaka iho ia he mea pono ʻole, ka lemona lemona kāmele me ka mālama a me ka mālama i nā ʻano lemon e pono ai ka nui o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, ʻike ʻia nā pōmaikaʻi o ia.

He lāʻau lāʻau hoʻomohalaʻo thyme, ʻoluʻolu i kahi home kūloko. ʻO ke kumu o ke aʻa o ka thyme ka mea nui loa, no laila hiki ke ulu ʻia i loko o nā ipu make.

ʻAʻole pono ke kanu ʻana i kou māla ma ka home i nā kūlana kūikawā paʻa, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia. I ka wā i kanu ʻia ai kāu thyme i loko o ka ipuhao, pono wale ka mālama home i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau kānāwai maʻalahi e pili ana i ka hoʻolako ʻana.

• pono ke aniani a me ka haʻahaʻa;
• ke kukui piha;
• ka wai kūpono a me ka pīpī;
• pono noi i ka lepo a me ke kapa komo luna.

Kūleʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa

I ke kūlohelohe kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole ulu ulu kāu thyme ma nā wahi maloʻo a ākea, e hoʻomehana nui ʻia e ka lā wela. I ke kūlana o ka moʻomeheu home o kēia mea kanu spicy, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike a me ke ʻano haʻahaʻa.

1. ʻO ka mahana wela loa ka:

• i ke kauwela - i ka pae mai 18 a 22 mau kiʻekiʻe, ka nui - 25 degere;
• i ka hoʻoilo - mai ka 6 a hiki i ka 13 degrees.

2. ʻAʻole noi nui kāu Thyme i ka haʻahaʻa o ka haʻahaʻa, 70-80% ua "lawa" wale ia. Hoʻomaʻ pinepine pinepine, waiho ʻia kahi pā o ka wai ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka pua pua a e kōkua ka nuku hoʻuʻu e hoʻomoʻa i ka umu ma ke pae e pono ai. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke ʻano o ke kauwela, e hāʻawi ʻia e hoʻoulu ʻia ka mea kanu i hoʻokahi manawa a ʻelua paha i ka lā me ka wai mai ka pū me kahi mea maʻamau. E ʻoi aku ka wana o ka pua.

ʻO koumeʻe i loko o ka ipuhao

Mālamalama

Nui loa ka nui o thyme i ka lā a e ulu ma nā kua o nā kuahiwi o ke kuahiwi a i ʻole ke ʻanuʻu hele wāwae i ka mālamalama i ka lā. Ma ka hale e pono ai ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ke ao no ka liʻiliʻi loa he 6 mau hola i ka lā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka nele o ka ʻaila e nā fitolamps kūikawā. Ma ka malu, maloʻo ka mea kanu, ua kau ke kumu, pau ka ʻala.

Hoʻomaha a me ka pīpī

Hoʻopili ʻia kāu thyme ma ka ʻāina maloʻo, no laila, lawa ka wai hoʻonaninani nona:

• i ke kauwela - i kēlā me kēia lā i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o nā wai palalaka a maikaʻi i mālama ʻia, a ʻoi paha ka nui i kēlā me kēia 3 i nā lā;
• i ka hoʻoilo-hoʻoilo hoʻoilo - ʻelua mau mea i ka pule.

No ka mea kūpono ʻole ka honi ʻana o ka lepo no ka thyme, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻAiʻi a me ka lole i luna

Ke ulu maikaʻi nei kou thyme i ka mālamalama, maloʻo ʻeleʻele. Ke ulu nei i kāu thyme i loko o ka ipuhao ma ka windowsill, ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā ʻatikala aʻe e kanu ai:

• kūʻai i ke ʻano ʻano lepo "ʻO nā mea āpau no ka cacti" me ka hoʻohui o ka ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i ka hapa o 1/3;
• hoʻohuihui honua honua i hui pū ʻia me 1/3 o ke one maikaʻi;
• kahi hui ʻana o ka lau, turf land a me ke one ma nā ʻāpana like.

Hiki i kāu thyme ke hana ʻole me nā hua hou, akā inā he hoʻomoka ʻia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina me ka hoʻokahe wai, ʻaʻole ia e pohō. ʻO ka lole ʻoiʻi nui me nā mea liʻiliʻi he nui o nā mineral-organik, e aʻo ʻia no nā mea nāwaliwali wale nō.

ʻO ka pua lemon

Ka uhi ʻana o ka wā pua o Thymus citriodorus i nā mahina ʻekolu o ke kauwela. ʻO nā pua o ka lemon thyme o nā ʻano ʻelua i kapa ʻia, nā corolla o kēia ʻokoʻa i ka hōʻailona:

• kapaka luna, nona nā niho ʻelua, kūlou i ke alo;
• he laulā ka laula haʻahaʻa, me nā niho ʻekolu ma luna, a hina i lalo.

ʻO nā pua thyme ʻelua-mau umauma

ʻO nā pua o ka mea kanu he nondescript a liʻiliʻi hoʻi, i paʻi ʻia i nā aniani ʻokoʻa: mai ka pinkish-keʻokeʻo a ʻōlohelohe, hilinaʻi i nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻohui ʻia nā pua i ka nui o ka pua capitate i loaʻa ma nā kihi o nā kumu lāʻau. ʻO nā kīʻaha o nā inflorescences he laulā a paʻa ʻole ʻia. I ka hoʻomaka o ka hina, ua liʻiliʻi nā hua liʻiliʻi me nā hua ʻai ʻehā i kēlā me kēia ma kahi o nā pua o nā lau.

Hoʻoulu a thyme e ka hua

Hoʻohana ʻia ka hua kanu ʻia inā pono e loaʻa nā mea kanu e like me ke kanu ʻana. Pehea e ulu ai kāu thyme a me ka rosemary mai nā hua ma ka home? Manaʻo ʻo Florists:

1. Inā makemake ʻoe i kāu thyme e pua i ka makahiki o ka kanu ʻana ma ka wahi ākea, a laila:

• pono pono i kanu i na hua ma ka home;
• ke kanu ʻana he hopena.

2. Inā he unsincipled ka manawa o nā pua, a laila e hoʻokō ʻia ana ke kanu ʻana i ka wā mua. Ma mua o ka hoʻohuli ʻana i ka papa ākea, e loaʻa ka manawa i nā wana e ulu a ulu ikaika, akā e pua wale nō i ka makahiki aʻe.

No ka koho ʻāina no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e ulu i nā hua thyme i kahi kālaiʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia a i ʻole ka lepo no ka ulu ʻana i ka cacti. I ka wai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e hoʻohui i 3 mau wahi volumetric o chernozem.

Ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka lepo māla, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hua i loko o ia mau mea liʻiliʻi:

• one one;
• lehu;
• aina uliuli uliuli.

Nā rula no ka ulu ʻana o nā hua thyme i loko o ka ipuhao

No ka mea kanu e like me kāu thyme, ka kanu lemon i nā hua ma loko o ka pā hao e hana ʻia e like me ka algorithm e pili ana i ka honua.

1. Kahi ʻia ka pua manu a i ʻole nā ​​pahu ʻē aʻe me kahi kiʻekiʻe ʻaʻole o 5 cm i wae ʻia.

ʻO nā mea kanu no ka kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu

2. Ma ka lalo o ka ipu hao, kahi waihoula nui o 1-3 cm kahi i hoʻolilo ʻia i nā ʻōpala he nui, ʻo ia ka mea i kuhikuhi i ka hana o kahi ʻano wai. Hoʻohana ʻia ka pālolo, pālahalaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻulaʻula ulaula. Pono ka lua o ka lua wai e ʻāpono i nā wai nui e hele a hala ʻole me ka lepo.
3. Hoʻomoe ʻia ka ʻano hoʻonohonoho ʻāina i loko o ka pā hao a hoʻopili ʻia.
4. K kanu ʻia nā hua kanu. Pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he liʻiliʻi iki ka hua o kāu thyme e lulu ana i nā hua i kanu ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi i ka manawa maoli ʻole. K kaʻawale ʻia lākou ma luna o ka ʻāina i uhi ʻia a kāpīpī ʻia me kahi ʻāpana o ka honua a i ka 1 cm mānoanoa.
5. Ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hua mua, e hoʻolele maʻamau ʻia ka honua mai ka pū o ka pīpī, e maopopo ai ka palu ʻana o ka ʻāina.

Nā pilikia pilikia paha ka ulu ʻana i kāu thyme

Ke kanu nei i nā mea kanu i lalo o nā kūlana o ka hale, ʻike ka piha piha i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i ulu ai lākou. ʻO ka hana ʻole e hoʻokō i kēia koi, e alakaʻi i ka hopena kaumaha no ka mea kanu. No ka mea kanu i kāu thyme, ka launa ʻana o ka huaʻai i kēia māla e hele pū ʻia me nā pilikia aʻe, kahi nui loa:

1. ʻO ka nele o ke kukui, e hopena i nā pua pua i koi ʻia a piʻi aku. ʻOlile nā ​​lālā o ka ulu lāʻau. ʻO ka hoʻopiʻi weliweli no ka ulu lāʻau e nalo ana ma muli o ka nele o ka nui o ka lau o ka lau.
2. Kahawai wai o ka lepo, e alakaʻi ana i nā maʻi kanu.
3. ʻO ka hoʻokae ʻole ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono mahana. Ke hāʻule ka pā, ua make ka thermophilic thyme.

ʻO kou maʻi maʻi

Hoʻolāmi ʻia ka maʻi thyme i nā maʻi manu i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke aʻa a me nā ʻōnaehana o ka honu.

Papa kūloko o kāumeme

ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ākea o kāu thyme e ulu ana ma ka māla māla i hū ʻia i mālama ʻia e ka mū ʻalā. Hoʻopau ka ʻōpala i nā ʻāpana lele o kāu thyme: nā lau a me nā ʻoki. I kahi lāʻau maʻi maʻi, pilikia ke kaʻina o ke kiʻi photosynthesis, hoʻōloʻo nā lau i ka umauma, ua emi iki ka ulu. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe kaua i ka maʻi, a laila e pā ka hua pua i ka ulu a pau, e alakaʻi i kona maloʻo a me ka make. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻawa o ka hele ʻana ma nā wahi i hoʻopili ʻia o nā pustules ʻulaʻula (tubercles-vesicles), kahi e ulu ai ka hua manu-pathogen. Ke ʻoki nei ʻoi i nā pōpoki mai nā pustules, lele ka pua i ka lewa. I waho, like lākou i ka ʻāʻī iki.

ʻO ka thyme, e ulu ana i nā nohona noho, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pono. Eia nō naʻe, aia kahi mau manawa, ma hope o ke kau ʻana ma luna o kahi palupalu ma hope o kahi maʻi thyme kahi maʻi maʻi i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o ka māla, kahi pā i pae ʻia e ia.

ʻOu

Pūnaehana Roʻo thyme

Nui mau ʻano o nā fungi he mau kumu hoʻopiʻi o nā pala lau o ka thyme, nā hopena o ia nā:

• mai nā pala o ka lāʻau;
• maloo i ka ʻōpū lele a me ka make make o hope o ka mea kanu.

Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka hua ʻōpala no ka thyme ʻelua, e ulu ana ma ke kahua ākea, a no ka ulu lāʻau ʻana, no ka mea he keu o ke anuanu a me kahi pālahalaha nui 20-25 degere ke kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā maʻi ʻoi.

Pililo ʻO ʻoe

ʻAʻole hiki i nā māla keola ke ʻaloli i ka ʻano o nā lemon lemon. Akā, nāwaliwali nāwaliwali hana ʻia ka poino e ka maʻi penei.

• ʻAi ʻaʻApim i nā wai lau;
• Sand ke kāʻili i ka lepo;
• He Weevil, e kau ana i kāna ʻai ma nā pua a me nā ʻoki ʻai;
• He māla lau o ka ʻāpala i ʻai i kahi lau o ka thyme;

Meadow loloa

• Kahi spider mite, pale ʻia me ka cobweb i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka mea kanu.Hiki i nā mea mite kuapo ke komo wikiwiki i nā greens o ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO kēia ma ka wao nahele e nānā i kahi laʻala. Ma o nā hana a nā māla mahiʻai, nā mea huahele, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kāu thyme me ke ʻano like ʻole o nā lau a me nā pua. Ma ka manawa like, na ka māla o thyme i mālama i kona mau pono āpau, ʻoiai he mau kauka home, loea, a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau.