ʻIke ʻia kēia mea kanu i nā mea he nui e like me ka chamomile Moscow. Ma ke kūleʻa, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i ka pua kosmea a i ʻole nā kosmos (ʻo ka unuhi ʻokoʻa mai ka Helene ka mea hoʻonaninani). ʻO ka pinepine aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka makahiki i nā mea kanu o ka rabatok. I kekahi manawa ulu lākou e ʻoki i loko o nā pua.
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma mua o 40 mau ʻano lāʻau o nā mea kanu. E like me ka pua permilea ma ke ʻano, aia ma nā wahi ʻino o ʻAmelika. Nui ka nui i ia ma Mexico. I ʻEulopa, ʻikea ka nani a ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā alanui, i loko o nā wahi wai a me nā wahi pae ʻāina.
Ka nani Kosmeas
Ma Lūkini, loaʻa nā 3 o nā mea kanu i nā wahi a pau: bicoporidae cosmea, sulfur-melemona a me ke koko-ʻula. ʻOiai i nā makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻomaka nā mea pua ulu pua e kanu i nā kiʻi kūlohelohe o Moscow chamomile ma ka dachas, kahiʻokoʻa i nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona.
ʻO keʻano
No ka ʻohana Asteraceae ka lāʻau kanu kanu. I mea e ʻike ai i ka ʻano like o ka moʻomeheu, e noʻonoʻo pono i ke ʻano o waho. ʻO ka māla he kiko, a me ke kumu o ka maikaʻi, ke kiʻekiʻe o 0,5 i 1,5 m. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka haole Mekiko ma o nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- ʻoluʻolu nā lālā, ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā kala me nā poni ʻulaʻula;
- wehe i ka ʻaka paʻa ʻana; aia nā papa oval me nā kihi ʻae a me nā mania ponoi;
Kūkulu me nā moa puka laka
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā inflorescences-kete me ka lapalapa o 6-12 cm ma luna o nā wēlau o nā pua.
Hāʻawi ʻo Cosmea i nā pua o nā kala like ʻole: keokeo, ke gula, ka ʻulaʻula, ke ʻulaʻula, ka poni. Reals petals hoʻowalewale i ka fluffy, spherical (i kekahi manawa maʻa) kumu o ke kala a i ʻole nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā anthers melemele.
Hoʻomaka ka Cosmey e pua e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela a he mea ʻala i nā momona nui. A hopena, hāʻawi lākou i nā achenes elongated me crest, kahi wikiwiki loa ia e ka makani ma o ka māla.
Nā kuʻuna a me nā ʻano
I Lūkini, 3 pinepine nā ʻano o ka cosmea i ʻike pinepine ʻia. Kūlike lākou i ka ʻano a me nā uhi o nā inflorescences.
ʻO nā ʻano nui o ka lumi
| Tagu inoa | ʻO keʻano |
|---|---|
| Twofold Cosmea | He kulu pua nui ia a he 1 m ke kiʻekiʻe. He nui nā hīnaʻi i kope ʻia i nā keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, lilac, ʻulaʻula i loko o ka terry inflorescences, ʻeleʻele i nā tubular liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa nā petals i nā kihi heval o ka piko |
| Sulfur Kōleʻa Kūmole | Hiki ke ulu i luna o kahi moena pua a hiki i ka 1,1-1.5 m. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lau a ʻoi aku ma mua o nā ʻano hulu hulu. Kahi liʻiliʻi ka loko o ka inflorescences - a hiki i 8-10 cm ke anawaena. ʻO ka kosmea melemona i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā pua ʻoihana me nā petals corrugated |
| Hulaʻulaʻula | Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā pua nui me nā petals Maroon e hoʻopuni ana i ka hiʻona ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka maka o kā lākou maka, kokoke loa ke alovety. ʻO nā lau i uku ʻole ʻia i ka lau ʻeleʻele hohonu |
Loaʻa i ka inoa kai-pula ʻona kahi inoa - coklat kosmea, ma muli o ke ʻano kikoʻī i hoʻoiho ʻia e nā pua.
Kālā kosmea
Ma o nā hana a nā mea hoʻouluulu, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā mea kanu i ka manawa e ulu ai kahi hui o nā pua chamomile o Moscow. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka terry cosmea i loko o ka mea kākau papa inoa akā ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kaʻawale. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e nā pua kuahiwi, nā ʻulaʻula like me ka ʻulaʻula, ka melemele, ka ʻulaʻula, nā aniani ʻulaʻula.
E pili ana i nā ʻano mea i loaʻa, ʻoi aku nā mea kanu nani o ka cosmea makahiki, kahi mea i lilo kaulana i waena o nā māla.
Nā Mīkini Uila
| Tagu inoa | Nā hiʻohiʻona |
|---|---|
| Kahalakai | ʻO nā inflorescences e like me ka ʻano o ka shells i kahi lāʻau mika lōʻihi-lōʻihi. He nui lākou, lahilahi. |
| Cosmea Hoohanau | ʻOkoʻa ka huakaʻi ʻana i ka wā ma mua. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e nā ʻōpala lōʻihi (a hiki i ka 1,2 m), ka piʻi o ka inflorescences a hiki i 10 cm ke anawaena, he mau monophonic a i ʻole nā leo ʻelua. |
| Ua ala ʻo Bonbon | No nā pūʻulu terry o nā cosmas. Hāʻawi i nā pua astropod i kahi pua pink pue |
| Carousel | Keliʻi lāʻau pālahalaha loa me nā lau. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo ma kahi palena o ka polula |
| ʻĀpana kukui | ʻO ka pōkole, ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 30 cm, ulu me nā pubescent erect stem. Nānā liʻiliʻi nā inflorescences liʻiliʻi i kahi diameter o 6 cm |
| Pihi Terry | Ua haku ʻia nā ʻano ʻano he nui ma lalo o kēia inoa: · He lāʻau maʻamau ʻo 1,2 m kiʻekiʻe - me nā terry a me nā hīnaʻi semi-ʻelua o nā ʻāpana like ʻole; · ʻO Burgundy - hiki i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 0.8 m, hāʻawi i nā inflorescences i ke anawaena o 7-10 cm; · ʻElua-leo - me nā pua puaʻala-keʻokeʻo terry |
| Picoti | ʻO ka pili like ʻole me ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻano ʻole. Ke nānā nei i nā pua, ʻike ʻia e hoʻonaninani ana ka haku i ka lole - nā petalelo keʻokeʻo i kālai ʻia e kahi palena carmine-ʻula i hoʻoili maoli ʻia e ke ʻano. |
E makaʻala! ʻO kekahi, i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā ʻano like o ka cosme, e hāhai ai nā māla i ka hale kūʻai o ka inoa like ʻole. ʻAʻole pili ia i nā kala hoʻonaninani - hoʻokō nā pūnaewele i nā hoʻoponopono kūpono no ka maka a me nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe.
Ke ulu nei i ka cosmey mai nā hua kanu
Hoʻopili maoli ke aster Mekiko ma ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa, hoʻopuehu i nā hua a puni iā ia iho. Makemake nā mea kanu i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka kosmea i mea kanu makahiki. No laila, hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻiliʻili i nā hua i ka hāʻule, e hiki ai i ka makahiki aʻe ke hoʻomaka lākou i ka hana.
Nā hiʻohiʻona momona
He hana maʻalahi ke kupa ʻana i ka cosmea, kahi hiki i kahi mea hoʻomaka ke maʻalahi me ka maʻalahi. Mālama i nā hua kanu i kanu ʻia maikaʻi no 3 mau makahiki ma hope o ko lākou hōʻiliʻili.
Inā makemake ʻo cosmea i ka ulu mai nā hua i kanu ʻia, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ma kekahi o nā ʻano:
- inā ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano mea kanu, a laila lawe ʻia ka ʻāina i ka hoʻomaka o Malaki-mua o ʻApelila i nā pahu;
- i ka puka ākea i ka pūnāwai ua lulu lākou a hiki i ka hoʻoilo ʻana o ka hau;
- hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi o nā mea kanu i ka lūlū ma mua o ka hoʻoilo, me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka hōʻiliʻili.
Terenia Mele Kalikimaka
Kāohi maloʻo nā kosmea, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe hopohopo e pili ana i nā pō pō. Akā i loko o ka hema hema, i ka wā e lūlū ai i kahi moena pua, e hoʻomaka ana ka pua ma mua o Iulai. No nā poʻe noho o ke kauwela o ka ʻāina ʻo Moscow a i nā ʻāpana ʻākau ʻē aʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke ʻano ʻano huʻu.
Pehea e ulu ai nā mea kanu
No ka leʻaleʻa i nā pua kosmea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kauwela, lawe lākou i nā pahu pīpī a hoʻopiha iā lākou me ke ʻano moa-sand. Eia ka algorithm aʻe:
- hili liʻiliʻi kēlā me kēia hua i ka lepo me ka hohonu ʻole - e hāʻule nā kukui ma luna o lākou;
- hoʻomohu i ka honua;
- ua uhi ʻia ka pahu i kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni a waiho i kahi windowsill.
I loko o ka lumi, mālama i kahi mahana o + 18-20 ° C a hiki i ka hiki ʻana mai. E tupu ana kēia i nā hebedoma. I kēia manawa, lawe ʻia nā pale maluhia a laila e piʻi nā mea kanu i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 10 cm.
Nā pua huaʻala o Chamomile
Kili ʻia nā hua liʻiliʻi i loko o nā mea lawe, e mālama ana i kahi kahe ma waena o nā mea kanu o 10-15 cm. Ma mua o ke neʻe ʻia e wehe i ka lepo, mālama ʻia ka cosmea i loko o kahi lumi me kahi mahana o + 16-18 ° С.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaʻina hana, ʻo ka mea kanu mua hiki iā ʻoe ke kanu i nā hua o 2-3 pcs. i loko o nā kīʻaha ʻokoʻa.
Lulu ma ka ʻāina ākea
Hāpai ka pale ʻana o ka mea kanu i ka lulu ʻana i ka cosmei i nā moena pua. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ʻApelila. Ma nā ʻāina hema, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho i nā uku mai ka hopena o Malaki.
Hoʻohana ʻia kekahi hoʻolālā: maʻamau a ʻehā ʻole ia. Pono ʻoe e kanu i loko o kēlā ʻano mea ʻole he 6 i nā mea kanu i kēlā me kēia 1 sq.m, inā ʻole e hoʻopilikia lākou i kekahi. ʻO ka loa ākea ma waena o cosmeas o 0.3-0.5 m.
Nui! He mamao ʻole ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi, inā ʻaʻole e hoʻomaka nā lāʻau e kūkulu i nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo o nā pua.
ʻAʻole hohonu ka luawai - a hiki i ka 1 cm. Mālama me ka wai wai, i ʻole ka holoi ʻia o nā hua ma waho o nā lua. Ke puka nei nā mea kanu, nānā lākou ma hope o nā mea kanu, e like me nā lāʻau pakeke.
ʻO ka mālama mālama
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā hua kanu ma kahi moena pua, e hoʻomākaukau i nā lua pāpala. ʻO ka mamao ma waena o lākou ka mea e hilinaʻi ai i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻokoʻa. No nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kēkahi ke kūkulu koke i ke kākoʻo ma o ka lawe ʻana i kahi pahu e kokoke ana i nā lua.
Hoʻomoʻu ʻia ka hohonu a laila hoʻohui wale nā pua iā lākou. E hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā mea kanu a hoʻoinu hou i ka wai. E hana ʻia ka hana hou aʻe.
Nā Hana Hana:
- i ke kauwela wela, maloʻo, hoʻoulua ʻia ka cosmea i hoʻokahi manawa i ka hebedoma, e lawe mai ana i nā 3-4 mau wai i lalo o ka lāʻau;
- ma nā lau momona, kahi lawa i ka manawa hoʻokahi (i ka pūnāwai a i ʻole ka laula); ma nā pāpale i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, superphosphate, ʻoki manu ʻole a ʻArikole i hoʻohui ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina;
- i ke kauwela āpau, e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka cosmea i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka "Bud";
E makaʻala! I ka hōʻea ʻana o nā mākeke i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 50 cm, ʻōkuhi ʻia e pōkole i nā piko. Hāʻawi kēia i ka branching nui.
- Hoʻomaikaʻi koke ʻia nā inflorescences koke e hoʻoulu ai i ke ʻano o nā pua hou.
Ke koho ʻana i nā ʻōpala nui loa ma ka lāʻau, ma hope o ka make piha ʻana, kau lākou i nā peke gauze. Pale kēia i ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana o nā hua kanu ma ka ʻāina.
I ʻole e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ke kumu ua lohi nei nā lāʻau kosmea i ka ulu ulu, e hana mau lākou i ka wākina o ka lepo a me ka pulehu o ka weed.
Ke Kula Kūʻai Nui
E like me nā maʻi a me nā pōpilikia, ʻaʻole hopohopo nā poʻe noho kauwela no kēia. Uaʻike ʻo Cosmea i ka pale palekana, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kumu no ka lula ʻana o ka moʻomeheu.
Ma nā ʻāina ikaika, ʻike ʻia nā slugs a me nā snails. Ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia lākou a hoʻopili ʻia ʻia ma kahi kokoke i ke kihi puaʻa (he nui loa nā pilalona no ka inu ʻona). No ka pale aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka honua a puni nā ʻōpala o ka egghell a i ʻole lehu.
I nā ʻāina hema, e ulu ana ka mea kanu ma ke ʻano he mau makahiki. Ma mua o ke'ōwili, ua ʻoki ʻia ka lāʻau, waiho ana i nā kolamu liʻiliʻi o 10-15 cm. Uhi me kahi uhi nui o nā lau hāʻule i lau a hoʻoulu i nā lālā.
Nui! I ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi huna i ʻole e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā aʻa.
I nā wahi ʻākau, ʻaʻole mālama nā lāʻau i ka wā hoʻoilo. Hoʻopau loa ʻia lākou mai ka pua puaa, a ʻeli ʻia ka honua.
No laila mai ka kauwela a hiki i ka laumele ka leʻaleʻa me ka nani o ka kosmea, ke kanu a mālama a me ka mālama ma ka ʻāina ākea me ka ʻike i nā lula o nā ʻenehana ʻoihana mahiai. Mai nānā i ka mea maoli he moʻomeheu ka moʻomeheu i ka mahiʻai. No ka mālama a me ka mālama ʻana, hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻo ia i ka pua o ka lush.
