Maikaʻi ka poʻe āpau i nā mea kanu e like me ka ʻuala, ka ʻaka, ka pepa a me ka hua manu, akā ʻaʻole nā mea a pau no ka ʻohana nighthade. ʻO ka hana ʻana i kahi papa pōkele pilikia nui kahi pilikia, no ka mea e hoʻokomo pū ʻia ʻoi aku ma mua o 2,500 mau mea kanu e ulu ana a puni ka honua.
ʻO ka mea makemake i nā ʻano mea kanu i ka pōkō, e loaʻa ia i nā mea ʻike i nā mea maʻamau maʻamau.
Loaʻa i kekahi o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana nighthade i nā mea a pau.
Koti
ʻO nā pākani kekahi o nā mea i kaulana loa o nā mea kanu i ka pō. Ma Lūkia, ʻo kēia ka mea ʻai nui o ka meaʻai, kahi, i hoʻohui ʻia i ka meaʻai, hoʻohana ʻia nō i nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i ka pālo a i ʻole paha.
ʻO ka kupa, he moʻomeheu makahiki, tuberous, hoʻonui ʻia i ka mea kanu. ʻO ka mea kanu he lāʻau liʻiliʻi ia e kū ana mai 5 a 15 mau kō i ka lepo, ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Ke kanu nei i nā oki i loko o ka umu
Ke lilo nei i ka nāu - a me kahi mea kanu photophilous, kāpae ka mea kanu i kā lākou ulu inā kū ka ea wela i ka +5 tikel a i ʻole e kū i luna o +35 degere. Ua māhele ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia ʻano i ka papa a me nā ʻāina. Aia ka moʻomeheu i kahi hapa nui o ke kō - mai 10 a 16%.
ʻŌpala
ʻOiai ka hua manu he moʻomeheu mau loa, ma Rūsia e hānai ʻia ia ma kahi makahiki. ʻO ka huaʻī o ka mea kanu i mua he grassy, akā mai ka 50 o kona mau makahiki e hoʻomaka ai ka paʻakikī. Keleʻula loa ka kala o nā ʻōpū a me nā aila. Kūpono nā mea kanu lāʻau a hiki ke ulu i 125 sentimeter, ma muli o ka ʻano like ʻole. ʻO nā lau o ka hua manu he nui nui, hiki ke ulu i 35 cm ka lōʻihi, ke ʻano ovovo. Hoʻoulu ka mea kanu i nā pua hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā pua i ʻohi ʻia i loko o kahi curl o ke aniani ʻalani a me nā kala ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka hua ʻōpala he berry huakaʻi lehulehu-lōʻihi e pili ana iā 15 cm. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka hua hiki ke loli mai ka 50 g a 2 kg. ʻO ka kala ʻulaʻula a i kala kukui paha ke kala. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā ʻano hua pipi i ka kuke ʻana: hoʻomākaukau lākou i nā ʻano kīʻaha āpau a mālama i ka hoʻoilo.
Tomato
ʻO kekahi māka i ʻike ʻia ʻo ia no kahi ʻohana o ka ʻohana nighthade i kāmato. Ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻino kēia lāʻau ʻai a hōʻino wale i ke kino. I kēia mau lā, ke hoʻohana nui nei nā kamato i ka kuke ʻana, hana a hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā ʻano ʻano ʻai like ʻole āpau. ʻO ka wahi hānau o ka mea kanu ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. Mai ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kēia mau ʻano pōpoki pōkole e like me ke olakino a ʻono loa, ua pālahalaha lākou a puni ka honua.
ʻO ke kumu o ke kumu o kahi ʻōmato he ikaika a hohonu loa. ʻAno ka ʻōpū (noho i kekahi mau ʻano).
Hiki i ka moʻomeheu ke hiki i ke kiʻekiʻe o 2 mika, aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano dwarf bredf arted, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lōʻihi ʻole o 30 cm.
Kani ʻia nā lau o nā tōmato, ua pua nā mea kanu me nā pua melemele liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā inflorescences racemose liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomaka wale ʻia ka moʻomeheu no ke ʻano o nā hua, kahi, mai kahiʻike o ka botany, he hua waina. I kēia mea, aia ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻana i waena o nā loea e pili ana i ka mea kanu paha he hua lāʻau paha.
Manaʻo. I ka makahiki 2001, ua mana ʻia ma loko o ka EU ke hua o kona hua.
Kāpiki
ʻO Pepper kekahi pō i kēlā me kēia e ʻike ai i nā mea a pau. He aha kēia mau mea ulu mau e kanu ʻia ana ma kahi o ka wā pau makahiki. Eia ke ʻano o ke kumu o ka mea kanu i ka wā ʻōpio, me ka manawa e kukulu ʻia a lilo i paakiki. Aia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu i ka ʻano a hiki ke ʻano mai ka 20 a hiki i ka 125 cm (ma ka ʻāina palekana e hiki ke ulu a hiki i 3 mika). Hiki ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻano o ka puʻupuʻu, semi-standard a maʻamau paha.
ʻO ka nui loa o ka nui o ka moʻomeheu he mau ʻula. ʻO ke kala o nā pale mai ke aniani a i ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Hōʻike ʻia nā pua i ka wili hele. Hiki iā lākou ke paʻa, i ʻole a ʻīpī ʻia.
Hiki i nā hua pepa ke like me nā kala ʻē aʻe, nā ʻano a me nā ʻāpana. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ke kaupaona - mai ka 5 a i ka 200 gram. Hoʻohana nui ka pepa pepa i mea no ka kuke ʻana a i kēne no ka hoʻoilo.
Kaukaʻika
ʻO Physalis kahi mea kanu e ulu a kiʻekiʻe a hoʻokahi a me ka hapa i ʻelua mau metotia, mālama ʻia me ka nui o nā pua kukui. Hiki ulana ka pua, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka melemele paha.
Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ka moʻomeheu i Mei, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o nā hua e kokoke loa a kokoke i Kepakemapa. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Physalis i nā mea kanu lāʻau. Hoʻoulu pinepine ia e like me kahi hoʻonaninani no nā māla a me nā wahi pā, akā, kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole e ʻai maikaʻi a hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana. I waho, he mea like ka hua lā o ka physalis. ʻO kona kala paha he ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole.
Paʻa melon
Hiki ke hoʻohuiʻia ka papa inoa o nā mea kanu mai nā ʻohana nighthade e kekahi inoa inoa - melon pear. He ʻōpiopio mau loa ʻo ia i ka Hema ʻAmelika Hema. Ua ulu ia no nā hua momona a maikaʻi ʻole, aia i kā lākou momona a me ke kala i nā ʻano he nui e like me kahi kukama, melona a mau pāka paha. ʻO ka moʻomeheu ākea loa ma Aotearoa, Peru a me Chile.
I nā kūlana o Lūkini, ʻaʻole e ulu ulu ka melon pear
ʻO kekahi inoa no ke kime melon ka pepino. He puʻupuʻu perennial lincified kēia e ulu ana hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Hōʻike nui nā hua Pepino - ʻaʻole like lākou i ka like a me ka nui, akā pū nō hoʻi i nā kala a me nā ʻono.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kanu nighthade
ʻOiai i ka ulu pinepine ʻana o nā mea kanu ʻohana Solanaceae, pono paha lākou e hoʻopilikia i kekahi mea no ke olakino, no laila e pono e lawe ʻia i ka meaʻai me ka akahele. No laila, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ka mea a pau e ʻike i kēia ʻohana akāʻo ka ʻūlū palekana wale nō, mau ʻaka a me nā pepa, akā, ʻo nā ʻano like ʻole e like me ka belena, ka uahi a me ka dope, kahi e manaʻo ʻia ai ka poʻe lapaʻau he mea narcotic.
Pehea ka hana ʻana o Solanaceans ma ke olakino
ʻO kekahi poʻe loea, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kai kūpono ʻole e manaʻoʻiʻo ka hoʻohana mau ʻana o Solanaceae e hiki ke hōʻino i ka olakino. ʻOi loa ka meaʻai ʻaina i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e kēia ʻohana me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole loa:
- hoʻonāukiuki i kahi ʻeha a hoʻonui paha iā lākou;
- kumu e loaʻa ʻole;
- e hana i nā pilikia me ka gastrointestinal tract;
- kōkua e hoʻolōʻihi i ke kaʻina hana o ke kino;
- e hoʻonui i ka papa o nā maʻi maʻamau.
ʻAʻole i hiki i nā kānaka noiʻi ke hōʻoia i ka hopena like me ka hopena o nā mea kanu pō i ka pō ma loko o ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea, he nui nā mea pili i ke kiʻomaka o ka pō i ka pō e hana i ka hōʻemi i kā lākou helu i ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka hopena o ka alkaloids aine ma ka ʻōnaehana
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi maʻi i mālama ʻia i nā huahana nighthade e pili pū ana me kahi mea kūikawā ʻokoʻa o lākou. E pili ana alkaloids.
ʻO ka alkaloid Steroid e hōʻeuʻeu loa no ka mea hiki ke loaʻa i ka hopena koʻikoʻi ma ka pūnaehana. Pale lākou i ka hana o cholinesterase i loko o nā wahī o ka nerve, kahi, e huli ai i ka nānā ʻole ʻia o ka holo ʻana o ka pīkī ʻana o ka pīkī. ʻO nā ʻōkuhi he polū o nā māhā, nā māla, a me nā kekeke. Eia nō naʻe, inā e lawe mākou i ka hoʻohālike o nā ʻuala, ʻaʻole ia he mea i loaʻa i ka nui o nā alkaloid aine ke kumu i nā ʻōwili ma luna. No laila ka pilikia o ka pōʻeleʻele (ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o lākou) i mea e hoʻonui.
Sensitivity to Solanaceae
Hōʻike kekahi pūʻulu o nā kānaka i kahi ʻano kūlohelohe i ka laupala i ka ʻohana nighthade. Nā ʻano hōʻailona o ka hypersensitivity i kēlā mau mea kanu e komo:
- ʻohiʻala
- urticaria;
- ninini
- huu
- māhāla
- nā eha a me ka ʻeha;
- utuka
- nā ninia
- ʻūwā;
- puʻuwai.
- hana pālahalaha keu.
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pilikia ma ke kau ʻana i nā pō i lalo o ka meaʻai ma ke kumu. Inā ʻaʻole hilinaʻi paʻa ʻole he hopena alakine a i ʻole ke ʻano hypersensitivity o ka huahana, akā ua ala mua nā kānalua, ke manaʻo nei nā loea e hoʻomaka e mālama i kahi papa meaʻai a kākau i nā maʻi āpau i loko.
Nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana
I ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pane i ka nīnau, Solanaceae e mau mea kanu ʻole, ʻaʻole ʻia e haʻi ʻia ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea kanu ʻano no kēia ʻohana hoʻi.
Hōʻailona hauʻale
ʻOiai aia kekahi mau pōmaikaʻi no ke kino mai nā lāʻau lapaʻau o ka ʻohana Solanaceae, pono e hoʻohana ʻia me ka mālama nui a me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻo ka mea huʻawaʻi lākou. Hiki i kēia hui ke komo i:
- nā wolfberries (expectorant, diuretic, choleretic, maikaʻi hoʻi no nā maʻi ʻili, e like me psoriasis);
- belladonna (nā lau a me nā aʻa - anesthetics maikaʻi loa a me nā antispasmodics);
- henbane ʻeleʻele (i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka ʻehaʻeha, sedative);
- dope maʻamau (antispasmodic a me sedative hopena);
- tabako (i hana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻili);
- a o kekahi.
ʻIke liʻiliʻi ua ʻike ʻia ʻo wolfberry he lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi nui.
ʻO ka pōhū
ʻO nā mea kanu i ka ʻohana o ka ʻohana nighthade i mahalo nui ʻia e ka poʻe māla. Hoʻopili kēia ma ka petunia, hybrid allspice, caliber calico a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka nighthade. Ua lilo lākou a pau i mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi o kahi wahi māla a hiki i nā mea aʻalohi i kahi o ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.
Hoʻopau nani ke kūloko kūloko nani
ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻohana nighthade. ʻOiai ke ʻano kūlike o nā mea lapaʻau a me nā kauka e pili ana iā ia, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoiaʻiʻo e hiki ai i ka ʻuala, ka ʻaka, ka hua manu, a i ʻole mau huaʻai e hōʻeha i ke kino. No laila, ʻaʻole makaʻu ka ʻai e ʻai iā lākou, e kanu i kā lākou ma nā pā ponoi a hoʻopili i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā mea kanu nighthade.
