Snapdragon - kahi wehewehe i ka pua, ke kanu, ka maʻi

Snapdragon - nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu puaa mua, kahi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma mua o ka ʻohana Norichnikov, ʻoiai - Podorozhnik. ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo ke ʻano he Antirrinum, he 50 mau mea ia, e pili ana i nā ʻano thermophilic perennial ampelous. ʻO ka mea nui o ka moʻomeheu ka Nui snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus L.). ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻia o ka honua he mau haneli o nā ʻano a me nā hybrids, 10 mau ʻano i komo i loko o ka papa inoa o ka mokuahi o ka Lūkini Lūkini. I ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, snapdragon ua kapa ʻia ʻo Snapdragon.

ʻO ke kumu a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mea kanu

Loaʻa nā hua puaʻa makahiki ma ka wao i loaʻa i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, a laila hoʻomāhele ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me Russia.

ʻO kēia nā semi-shrubs o kahi ʻano pyramidal me nā pua nani a pālua paha o ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike, hōʻiliʻili ʻia i loko o nā inflorescences-brushes a aia ma nā pā kiʻekiʻe.

ʻO kahi ulu snapdragon nui ka makahiki ulu e ulu ana ma ka hema o ʻEulopa (Farani, Sepania, Malta), North Africa (Libya, Tunisia, Morocco) a me East Asia (Turkey, Cyprus). I kēia mau ʻāina, ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka moʻomeheu i nā māla ʻāina a me nā alanui o ke kaona.

Nā māla lāʻau i nā māla mālama alanui

Wild snapdragon (kahua)

Kūkulu mauʻu (Wild flax, Flax flax) he mea kanu mau loa, e piʻi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 60 sentimeter, me kahi kiko maʻalahi a i ʻole ka mea i uhi ʻia ma luna o nā lau lanceolate-linear e kanu nui ʻia ana.

Loaʻa nā ʻāpana o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā ʻalā ma luna o ko lākou alo. Ma kēia antirrinum o ka papa nui o nā pua, ua uhi ʻia lākou i nā hulu glandular. Hoʻoikaika nā pua. ʻO ka maʻamau ke hamama nā pua kiʻekiʻe o ka palu i ka wā i pau ai nā lalo lalo.

Hiki ke melemele, ʻulaʻula, uliuli, violet ma mua o ka perianth maʻalahi. Hoʻopau - capsules a hiki i 2 cm lōʻihi me nā huaʻuʻoki liʻiliʻi.

Loaʻa pinepine ka mea kanu i ka ʻāina o Rūsia. Kūʻai pinepine e like me ka weuwele ma nā wao nahele haʻalele ʻole, nā mahina ʻai, nā pali, nā pali, ma nā alanui, i nā wao palakala. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā kī pilikino pilikino.

Pehea ka pua o ka snapdragon

I ke kauwela kauwela, hana nā lāʻau i nā peluncles ikaika me nā lau brushes. I nā ʻōhua noho o ka antirrinum, nā kākī i ka pala, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, wehe i ka manawa like. Ma kekahi lāʻau, hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia nā wai he 20-40 - nā spikelets, ma kēlā me kēia spikelet mai 5 a 50 paha a i ʻole nā ​​pua, e pili ana i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole.

ʻO nā pua i hoʻokahi o ka symmetry (zygomorphic), me ka lōʻihi o 2 a 5 cm. Mai lalo mai, kahi kipa o nā ʻāpana like ʻole, e pau ana i nā petals hāmama. ʻO nā petals pōkole i kapa ʻia ʻo "lip lipole," ʻoi aku ka inoa o nā "lip miki." He nui a stamens nā antirrinum - 4. Hiki i nā petals ke loaʻa kahi aniani māmā a i ʻole pololei paha, kahi lole like ʻole a heterogeneous paha, a loaʻa nā wahi like ʻole. Loaʻa i nā pua kahi momona momona.

ʻO ka pua Snapdragon

Inā pua nā snapdragon

Nā māhele a me nā hōʻiliʻili i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā lā pua.

• ka hoʻomaka - pua 60-70 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ulu e ulu ana - nā antirrinum dwarf, nā ʻano Machaon, Sakura Blossom;
• medium - pua 70-90 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu - nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa;
• i ka wā nui - ua mālama ʻia ko lākou pua i ka 90 mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka manawa ulu.

ʻO ka manawa pua no kēlā me kēia ʻano heʻokoʻa a ʻano like ʻole nā ​​ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻāpana like ʻole. No laila, i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i nā moena pua a me nā mixborder, pono e noʻonoʻo pono i ka wehewehe ʻana i nā ʻano o nā ʻano snapdragon a me nā mea kanu e pili ana. Wahi a ka lōʻihi o ka pua, ua mahele ʻia nā antirrinum:

• nā ʻano me kahi wā pōkole pōkole - a hiki i ka 50 lā (Cinderella hyacinthaceous);
• nā ʻano me kahi manawa pua ulu - mai 50 a 100 lā (Phoenix);
• nā ʻano me kahi ulu lōʻihi - mai 100 a i 150 lā (Arthur, Machaon);
• nā ʻano me kahi wā ulu lōʻihi loa - ma mua o 150 mau lā (mau dwarf mau puka a me nā perennials).

Dwarf antirrinum i hui pū me Lobelia a me Petunias

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Snapdragon i nā mea kanu kūlohelohe, akā ua koho ʻia nā makahiki kūleʻa i mea e pau ai kā lākou ulu lāʻau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā pūnū mau, a i ʻole nā ​​loiloi e nānā muaesthetic me nā pā loiloi. E ulu pono nā mea a pau i loko o ka moʻomeheu ipu a hoʻohuli ʻia i ka papa inā hoʻokomo ke anuanu i kahi.

Snapdragon: kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mea kanu

Wahi a ke kiʻekiʻe o ka moʻomeheu hoʻolālā, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka snapdragon:

• dwarf (compact) - kiʻekiʻe kanu mea kanu 20-35 cm, diameter 20-30 cm, kūpono loa no ka ulu ʻana i nā pā, i hui pū ʻia me nā hua pua āpau;
• kākahi - nā māla kiʻekiʻe mai 35 a 60 cm, he 25-40 cm, ma nā moena pua nā pua pua;
• kiʻekiʻe - nā lāʻau 60-80 cm kiʻekiʻe, 25-40 cm ka lōʻihi;
• nunui - ma luna o 80 cm, ma nā paka i loko o ke kaomi a i ʻole ke ʻano he pā.

ʻO nā antirrinums i ka hope

ʻO nā ʻano a me nā ʻano like o ka snapdragon ka moea

Nui nā koi i nā makahiki Perennial i waena o nā mea māla. E noʻonoʻo i nā mea kaulana loa.

ʻO ke kuhi

E pili ana nā ʻano Twini i nā ʻano terry compact me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu a hiki i ke 30 cm. ʻO kēia mau ʻano he1 mua F1 - nā mea kanu nani, kūpono i ke kanu ʻana i nā palena a me nā pā.

Ke Aliʻi Rose F1

• ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele - Violet;
• keʻokeʻo a me ke keʻokeʻo - nā maʻa;
• Peach - Peach;
• ʻulaʻula - The Bronze Shades.

Twini Bronze Shades F1

Lā kekona Terry

Makanā terry dwarf - ua pua Floral (ʻO nā pua Floral) he ʻano kākohu like ʻole o ka hybrid hoʻokahi-, ʻelua ʻehā a me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ʻāpana.

Kau ka pua

Kōmaʻomaʻo Snapdragon

I loko o ka hulu Hoʻolaha ʻo ʻAuʻula like, e kū ana nā ʻano like melemele o ka inoa like. Hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pū me kēia ʻano manuahi me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe o kekahi ʻano a me nā kala. Hoʻomaka ia e kanu i nā lā 55-60 ma hope o ka lūlū a hōʻike ʻia e ka pua lōʻihi a hiki i ka hau.

ʻO nā mea hua e like me Aelita, Altai Seeds a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hāʻawi nei i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo makahiki piha i kapa ʻia ʻo Brazil Carnival. He mea maʻalahi kēia mau mea kanu, kūpono nā wili, kūpono no ka ʻokiʻoki i nā bouquets.

Kalima pōkoli

Landing snapdragons ma ka papa ākea

ʻO ka kūleʻa o nā ulu kīpato i loko o ka papa ākea ka mākaukau kūpono o ka hoʻoponopono ʻāina. He aha nā mea hoʻopunipuni ʻē aʻe i hoʻohana i nā māla ʻike i ka wā e ulu ai nā mea kanu? E wehewehe ʻia kēia ma hope.

Ke ulu nei i nā huaʻai mai nā hua

Ke hele mau nei nā ʻano mua ma mua o ka pua ʻana ma mua o 55-60 mau lā ma hope o ke kō ʻana. No laila, ʻoi aku i ka ulu ʻana iā lākou i ka punawai hua lāʻau. Ke hoʻoholo nei i ka manawa o ka lūlū hua i nā hua kanu, ua alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ka manawa o ke kanu ʻana i nā ʻōmī ma nā wahi. ʻO nā makahiki o nā mea kanu a me nā makemake o ka antirrinum a me nā kamato no ka mahana o ka ea i ka wā kanu e kanu pū kekahi.

No ka lūlū lawe i nā ipu wai me nā hale ʻōmaʻomaʻo plastik. Pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka lalo o ka ipu e hoʻoheheʻe nui ʻia ka wai haʻahaʻa. Koho ʻia ka ʻāina Universal me kahi kālai ʻia i hana ʻia maikaʻi, ua ninini ʻia i loko o ka pahu me kahi papa o 3.5-4 cm, ʻāmū ʻia mai kahi pahu ʻuʻoki.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hua ma luna o ka ʻili ma kahi ʻole i kanu ʻia i ka lepo. No ka mea he liʻiliʻi loa lākou, ua like nō ka neʻe o nā lima i ka lūlū ʻana e like me ka pehea e ninini ai i ka paʻakai. Kuhi ʻia ka pahu i ka ipu kīʻaha a i ʻole nā ​​cellophane a waiho ʻia i ke kukui ma ke mahana o 18-22 ° C. ʻO ka manawa hoʻonāila he 7-10 lā. I ka wā e kū mua ana nā ʻoki mua, wehe ʻia ka kiʻi ʻoniʻoni.

Kūleʻa koke nā mea kanu, i kēia manawa pono lākou e ʻāʻī iki ʻia i ka lepo maloʻo a inu i ka wai, e pale ai i ka lohi ʻana o ka lepo. I ka hiki ʻana o nā wana ʻōpio i ka lōʻihi o 4-5 cm, hoʻomaka lākou e huakaʻi i nā mea kanu. K kanu ʻia nā ʻano mea paʻa i nā pahu ma ka mamao o 5 × 5 cm, a ua kanu ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea gigant i loko o nā pā o 8 mau a 8 a i ʻole 10 × 10 cm.

ʻO nā hua kanu waho

Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā pua i nā moena pua, e kākāʻau ʻia nā mea kanu no 10-14 mau lā ma kahi mau. Waiho ʻia nā pahu ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma ka puka ākea o nā kumulāʻau, mua no 30-40 mau minuke, e lawe mai ana i ka ʻike i nā lā piha i nā lā a i ʻekolu lā.

Hoʻomau ʻia ka lepo i ka pua pua i ka hāʻule. Ke lawe nei kahi eliʻi nui, he nui nā mea kūlohelohe e lawe mai ana: ʻo ka hū nā mea kanu lāʻau i hōʻemi ʻia i lalo, humus a me ka lepo i kokoke kokoke i ka maka. Hoʻopiha ʻia ka lepo i ka hoʻomoʻa kolikini pākiha ma ka helu o 40-60 g / m².

Kūkulu ʻia nā mea kanu i nā moena pua ma kahi mamao o 30 cm mai kēlā me kēia, i ka wai a hoʻohuihui i ka lepo me nā ʻōpala a i nāʻu nāʻu paha.

Snapdragon: hoʻomoʻa ʻia e nā ʻokiʻoki

Ua hoʻopili ka ʻokiʻoki i nā mea kanu kūpono o ka hoʻopiʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ia inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomāhuahua koke i ka lāʻau āu e makemake ai.

Hoʻokiʻoki ʻia keʻoki ʻia 1 cm ma lalo o nā internode, incubated no 1-3 mau hola i kahi hopena Kornevin a kau i loko o ka wai no ka hake ʻana, e mau ana ʻo 2-3 mau pule.

Pehea e ulu ai kahi mea kanu i ka pūnaewele

Ma hope o ka hānai ʻana i nā hua kanu, mālama no ka lawe ʻana i nā pōʻaiʻai e kūlike ana i ka hoʻōla maʻamau, ka lau ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka lepo. E like me ka wā o nā peduncles, ua ʻokiʻoki ʻia lākou e like me ka mea i liʻiliʻi ai ka honua e hoʻohana ai i kahi pruner.

I ka wā kauwela, pono nā mea kanu i ka 3-4 fertilizing, kūikawā o nā ʻano me kahi wā lōʻihi.

Ke koho ʻana i kahi maikaʻi loa

I nā wahi me nā hōʻuluʻu wela, hiki ke kanu i nā antirrinum ma kahi pale pale. ʻO kahi koho kanu maikaʻi e pili pono ana i ka maū, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka pīpī. Hoʻonui kēia kau i ka hoʻoluʻu ea.

I ka Central Central a i ka ʻākau, e hoʻomaikaʻi ka snapdragon i ka lā. Pono e hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka pūnaewele.

ʻO ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpū

ʻO kahi hōʻailona keʻaʻahu ʻaina paha e pau nā mea kanu i ke ʻano o nā peduncles hou, ʻeleʻele ke kala o nā pua, ua ʻoliʻoli nā lau.

I kēia hihia, 40 g ka urea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i 10 l wai o ka wai a inu ka moe pua. I ka hopena o ka manawa, e pono ai ke kanu ʻana me ka phosphorus a me potassium fertilizers: 20 g o ka superphosphate a me ka potassium sulfate e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma 10 l wai o ka wai a ua hoʻoulu ʻia nā mea kanu me kēia hopena.

E pono ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā snapdragons a i ka manawa

Hoʻopiha i nā ʻano kiʻekiʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā peduncles ikaika. Hoʻomau ʻia ia ma kahi mea kanu lāʻau kiʻekiʻe o 10-15 cm.ʻO ka piʻi a me nā mea lahilahi hiki ke waiho ʻia i nā manawa he nui i ke kauwela - ua kōkua kēia hana i ke ʻano o nā lāʻau lush.

Pehea e hōʻiliʻili ai i nā hua snapdragon ma ka home

No ka hōʻiliʻili i nā hua, pono ke ʻae ʻia nā māla pua.

Inā hāʻule ka ua a me ka maloʻo i ke kauwela a i ke kauwela kahiko paha, pua nā pua i pua i ka pua. I kēia hihia, huluhulu nui ʻia ka mea kanu me ke aʻa, hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka lepo a waiho ʻia i loko o kahi keʻokeʻo, e like me ka laka ʻana.

Noho hoʻomākaukau no ka hoʻoilo

ʻOiai ke kū mālie o ka wā, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā ʻano o nā makahiki a me nā wā lōʻihi i ka hale ma mua o ke anuanu. Inā ʻaʻole, e pau kekahi mau pua i ko lākou hele aesthetic. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā kau o nā ʻano makahiki i loko o nā lua wai.

Ke ulu nei nā mea kīkoki ma ka palaka

ʻO ka hui pūkani o ka pua i loko o kahi cache-pot ka mea e hoʻonani ai i kahi pāheʻe nani o kekahi ʻeleʻele a i ʻole loggia paha. Me kēia mea kanu, hiki iā ʻoe ke kahaha i kou mau hoalauna, nā malihini, nā mea ʻike maka. ʻO ka ʻatikala o nā ulu mākeke e ulu nei i nā ipu lawe e waiho nei.

ʻO ka ua pua huluhulu pua i loko o nā pā pua

Snapdragon: nā mea hoʻohālikelike like ʻole

No ka kanu ʻana i loko o ka ipu hao, ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu i kekahi mau ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka pua ʻAulana ʻoihana pua i ka manawa hoʻokahi e loaʻa ai kahi ʻano o nā kala like pua. No ka laʻana, ʻike nui nā pilahi monophonic: ʻulaʻula ulaula kaila, ʻĀpana a me nā keʻokeʻo-ʻulaʻula.

No nā makana hou aʻe, e koho ʻia nā pua me kahi hui like ʻole o nā kala.

Pehea e lulu ai i nā hua kanu no ka ulu ʻana i nā kō

ʻAʻohe like me ka lūlū hua no nā lūlū hua no kahi mākaaka. ʻO ka ʻokoʻaʻehā ka mea e ulu ana i loko o nā kō, ka lawe mau ʻana i nā hua kanu i kai ʻia i loko o kahi pahu paʻa mau. I ka manawa hoʻololi, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā poʻo o nā wana a me nā ʻāpana o ke aʻa i nā mea kanu i mea e pale ai i ka ulu ʻana o ke ʻano o ke aʻa ma lalo o nā kūlana o kahi kanu koʻikoʻi.

I ka wā e ulu nei, e hū ʻia ka lepo i loko o nā kahe me ka humate complexes i kēlā me kēia lā 10-12. Me nā mea kanu koikoi, hiki i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā maʻi jamur i luna o lākou. No ka pale aku, kāpū ʻia lākou me Topaz. Nā waiho pua nani ma ka ʻōpū e waiho ʻole i kekahi i ka manaʻo ʻole ke nānā pono ʻia.

ʻO ka mea nani o ka pua pua ʻo ke kumu nui ia e kanu ai ma kāna pūnaewele a i ʻole paha e kokoke i kahi ʻōpala. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka ʻike, hiki ʻole i nā māla mahi e hoʻomaka i nā mea antirrinum e hiki ke kanu hou i kēia pua, i kēlā me kēia makahiki e ho'āʻo ai me nā ʻano hou a me nā huaʻai.